Resignificando la educación: 12 reflexiones pedagógicas sobre la escuela

208 páginasEste libro reúne 12 artículos de maestros y maestras de la ciudad que reflexionan sobre el rol de la Escuela en la actualidad. Sin duda, la pandemia es un hecho que atraviesa varias de estas páginas, pues esta coyuntura ha hecho que estudiantes, docentes y familias resignifiquen su papel en la educación. Pero este libro no se agota allí, en tanto aparecen iniciativas como las redes de maestros y maestras en torno a la paz, la interculturalidad, así como nuevas miradas sobre la inclusión educativa y la evaluación que aportan al diálogo pedagógico. De esta manera, el Instituto para la Investigación Educativa y el Desarrollo Pedagógico (IDEP) busca que docentes y directivos de las instituciones educativas aporten a la transformación educativa desde sus saberes y experiencias.I. La Escuela en Casa. Página 17: Transitando por la Escuela: realidades y posibilidades. Página 29: Relación Familia- Escuela, Educación Asistida y Ambientes de Aprendizaje en Casa. Página 43: Percepciones de familias sobre su participación en la Escuela. Articulando voces de madres, padres y acudientes de estudiantes en Jardín y Transición. II. Nuevas miradas de la evaluación Página 71: Del pensamiento a la acción: la evaluación en el preescolar. Página 87: La evaluación durante el confinamiento educativo: evidencias investigativas de una crisis en sus prácticas y usos. III. Redes de paz, reconciliación y ciudadanía. Página 103: La Red Elegguá: Abriendo caminos para la tolerancia y la interculturalidad. Página 113: Pedagogías colectivas para la Paz- Tejido de esperanzas de maestras y maestros de la Red Chisua. IV. Inclusión educativa. Página 131: Experiencias de apropiación: Narrativas de maestras desde la inclusión. Página 149: El rol del docente de apoyo frente al reto de una educación inclusiva de calidad para la atención a la población estudiantil con discapacidad. Página 161: La oferta bilingüe-bicultural a nivel distrital, una apuesta en la educación de la persona sorda. V. Estudiantes y maestros en cambio. Página 177: El maestro investigador en el aula y su caracterización pedagógica. Página 195: Los Procesos de Lectura y Escritura Creativa en niños, niñas y adolescentes. Análisis de una experiencia

Early mobilisation in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a subanalysis of the ESICM-initiated UNITE-COVID observational study

Background Early mobilisation (EM) is an intervention that may improve the outcome of critically ill patients. There is limited data on EM in COVID-19 patients and its use during the first pandemic wave. Methods This is a pre-planned subanalysis of the ESICM UNITE-COVID, an international multicenter observational study involving critically ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU between February 15th and May 15th, 2020. We analysed variables associated with the initiation of EM (within 72 h of ICU admission) and explored the impact of EM on mortality, ICU and hospital length of stay, as well as discharge location. Statistical analyses were done using (generalised) linear mixed-effect models and ANOVAs. Results Mobilisation data from 4190 patients from 280 ICUs in 45 countries were analysed. 1114 (26.6%) of these patients received mobilisation within 72 h after ICU admission; 3076 (73.4%) did not. In our analysis of factors associated with EM, mechanical ventilation at admission (OR 0.29; 95% CI 0.25, 0.35; p = 0.001), higher age (OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.98, 1.00; p ≤ 0.001), pre-existing asthma (OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.73, 0.98; p = 0.028), and pre-existing kidney disease (OR 0.84; 95% CI 0.71, 0.99; p = 0.036) were negatively associated with the initiation of EM. EM was associated with a higher chance of being discharged home (OR 1.31; 95% CI 1.08, 1.58; p = 0.007) but was not associated with length of stay in ICU (adj. difference 0.91 days; 95% CI − 0.47, 1.37, p = 0.34) and hospital (adj. difference 1.4 days; 95% CI − 0.62, 2.35, p = 0.24) or mortality (OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.7, 1.09, p = 0.24) when adjusted for covariates. Conclusions Our findings demonstrate that a quarter of COVID-19 patients received EM. There was no association found between EM in COVID-19 patients' ICU and hospital length of stay or mortality. However, EM in COVID-19 patients was associated with increased odds of being discharged home rather than to a care facility. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04836065 (retrospectively registered April 8th 2021)

Manual de laboratorio

Manual que integra conceptos básicos que contiene un laboratorio, materiales, normatividad y seguridad así mismo orienta en la formación y diseño de un proyecto, define la selección de métodos de muestreo, tabulación de datos, conceptos de física, química, ciclos celulares, escalas de nano, uso de equipos especializados, alimentos, medios de cultivos para bacterias y ecosistemas acuáticos.Manual that integrates basic concepts that a laboratory contains, materials, regulations and safety, as well as guides the formation and design of a project, defines the selection of sampling methods, data tabulation, concepts of physics, chemistry, cell cycles, scales of nano, use of specialized equipment, food, culture media for bacteria and aquatic ecosystems.Conociendo el laboratorio / Jonatan Valencia Payan; Liliana Cristina Mendoza Flórez -- Diseñando un proyecto / Jhonatan Gutierrez Garaviz; Yira Marbalis Ortiz Medina -- Aprendiendo de magnitudes en química y física / Annnie Jacqueline Caviedes Molano; Jonatan Valencia Payan; Juan Manuel Bayona Arenas; Manuel Alejandro Benachi Osorio; Yira Marbalis Ortiz Medina -- Observando de lo macro a lo nano / Jhonatan Gutierrez Garaviz; Jonatan Valencia Payan; Manuel Alejandro Benachi Osorio -- Analizando los alimentos / Jhonatan Gutierrez Garaviz; Jonatan Valencia Payan; Liliana Cristina Mendoza Flórez -- Descubriendo bacterias / Manuel Alejandro Benachi Osorio -- Conociendo las macrófitas acuáticas / Jhonatan Gutierrez Garavizna249 página

Derecho de familia, sujetos colectivos de derechos

La realización de este trabajo tiene la finalidad de entender y explicar cada uno de los 19 derechos que le son otorgados a la familia en nuestro país. Para empezar en Colombia el derecho familiar este guiado por el código Civil de 1873, (Bibloteca.legal, s/f) en este podemos encontrar un conjunto de normas que regula todas las relaciones entre los miembros de la familia y con terceras personas. Por otro lado, encontramos en el artículo 42 de la constitución nacional que la familia es declarada un sujeto colectivo lo que inmediatamente le genera derechos con el objetivo de protegerla, esta protección que se genera es deber del estado ya que la familia es una de las instituciones más importante para la sociedad, la primera que conocemos cada individuo y en donde crecemos y nos desarrollamos como personas. Para garantizar el amparo a la familia en Colombia según el ICBF se crearon 19 derechos que son de los que hablaremos en este trabajo. Algunos de ellos son el derecho a un trabajo digno y con remuneración, a la igualdad, a la armonía y unidad, a vivir en un entorno seguro, a la honra y dignidad, entre otros derechos. Cabe aclarar que estos derechos son válidos para toda familia que sea reconocida por la ley ya sea por consanguinidad o por una relación civil. (Constitución Política de Colombia, Articulo 42, s/f

Effect of intravenous iron on functional outcomes in hip fracture: a randomised controlled trial

Objectives: to determine the safety and effect of intravenous iron sucrose on functional outcomes, delirium, nosocomial infections and transfusion requirements in older patients with hip fracture. Design: single-centre randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Setting and participants: orthogeriatric share care service at an academic tertiary care hospital. A total of 253 patients were recruited: 126 patients were assigned to intravenous iron and 127 to placebo. Methods: on days 1, 3 and 5 after admission, the iron group received 200 mg Venofer® (iron sucrose) in 100 ml saline and the placebo group 100 ml saline. The primary outcome was absolute functional gain, considered as Barthel index (BI) at discharge minus BI on admission. Secondary outcomes included incidence of postoperative delirium according to the confusion assessment method, proportion of patients recovering prior functional status at 3 months, postoperative transfusion requirements, haemoglobin at 3 months, incidence of nosocomial infections and safety. Results: the median participant age was 87 (interquartile range, 82.5-91.5) years. Most patients were female (72.7%), and the median previous BI was 81(59-95). No significant effect of intravenous iron was observed for the primary outcome: the median AFG score was 17.1 points (4.8-23.3) in the intravenous iron group and 16 points (6-26) in the placebo group (P = 0.369). No significant treatment effects were observed for other functional outcomes or secondary end points. Conclusion: while we found no impact of intravenous iron sucrose on functional recovery, incidence of postoperative delirium, transfusion requirements, haemoglobin at 3 months, mortality and nosocomial infections rates in older patients with hip fracture, we did find that the intervention was safe.Universidad Europea de Madrid (UEM_2016_285)12.782 Q1 JCR 20211.750 Q1 SJR 2021No data IDR 2021UE

Intravenous iron, functional recovery and delirium in patients with hip fracture. FEDEREF study. Single-centre randomised, placebo-controlled, and double-blind clinical trial. 2014-001923-53: EudraCT number

There are no previous studies evaluating the effect of intravenous iron therapy on functional and cognitive status of patients with hip fracture (HF). A single-centre randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind and parallel treatment, clinical trial has been designed to assess the efficacy of intravenous iron therapy during the peri-operative period in elderly patients suffering from a HF. Blinding will be ensured by the packaging of the drug infusion system. On days 1, 3, and 5 from admission, the intervention group will receive 200mg Venofer® (iron sucrose) diluted in 100ml saline, and the control group 100ml saline, also on days 1, 3 and 5. Patients will received conventional treatment in ortho-geriatric unit of the Hospital Infanta Sofia. Functional variables (activities of daily living and walking), cognitive (cognitive status and delirium), surgical, demographic and clinical characteristics will be collected during admission in order to assess the impact of treatment. A safety analysis of the treatment will also performed. Patients will be followed-up at 3, 6, and 12 months. The study will attempt to provide evidence on the impact of the intravenous iron administration on functional recovery. It will be determined whether iron therapy negatively affects the incidence of post-operative delirium. Finally, report will be presented on the safety data of intravenous iron in elderly HF patients, as well as the impact on allogenic blood transfusion savings. The inclusion of elderly HF patients admitted to an ortho-geriatric unit, in a clinical trial, will help to improve the knowledge of the treatment impact on a usual scenario, and provide useful data for use in other units.Sin financiaciónNo data JCR 20180.244 SJR (2018) Q3, 77/114 Geriatrics and Gerontology, 1828/2844 Medicine (miscellaneous); Q4, 28/36 AgingNo data IDR 2018UE

Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa

Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement to classify biological diversity) with nomenclature (an artificial agreement to name biological diversity). Two proposals to amend the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), allowing DNA sequences alone (of any region and extent) to serve as types of taxon names for voucherless fungi (mainly putative taxa from environmental DNA sequences), have been submitted to be voted on at the 11th International Mycological Congress (Puerto Rico, July 2018). We consider various genetic processes affecting the distribution of alleles among taxa and find that alleles may not consistently and uniquely represent the species within which they are contained. Should the proposals be accepted, the meaning of nomenclatural types would change in a fundamental way from physical objects as sources of data to the data themselves. Such changes are conducive to irreproducible science, the potential typification on artefactual data, and massive creation of names with low information content, ultimately causing nomenclatural instability and unnecessary work for future researchers that would stall future explorations of fungal diversity. We conclude that the acceptance of DNA sequences alone as types of names of taxa, under the terms used in the current proposals, is unnecessary and would not solve the problem of naming putative taxa known only from DNA sequences in a scientifically defensible way. As an alternative, we highlight the use of formulas for naming putative taxa (candidate taxa) that do not require any modification of the ICN.Peer reviewe

En marcha con las TIC : experiencias con las tecnologías educativas en Extremadura

Se recopilan aportaciones y experiencias de profesionales de la educación extremeños que han empleado programas y herramientas para crear materiales que sirvan para su trabajo en el aula y para promocionar el aprendizaje a través del uso del ordenador.ExtremaduraConsejería de Educación. Dirección General de Política Educativa; Calle Delgado Valencia, 6; 06800 Mérida (Badajoz); +34924006714; +34924006716; [email protected]

Espirales de reflexividad crítica y propositiva para escribir la educación media de Bogotá

399 p. Libro digita