45 research outputs found

    Transitions dans le parcours de vie et construction des inégalités

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    Tout au long de leur existence, les individus suivent des chemins singuliers dont les trajectoires ne sont pas le simple fait de la seule volonté ou du hasard. Ces cheminements se révèlent souvent générateurs d'inégalités entre individus, notamment au cours des transitions des âges de la vie (enfance, adolescence, âge adulte, grand âge), ou lors de différentes étapes (mariage, divorce, deuil, etc). C'est afin de mieux comprendre les modalités et les combinaisons d'influence à l'origine des inégalités dans les parcours de vie, que les éditeurs de cet ouvrage ont réuni des chercheurs issus des sciences psychologiques, sociales et économiques, afin de croiser leurs regards sur la manière dont ces inégalités se creusent ou se réduisent au fil des trajectoires. Cet ouvrage interdisciplinaire met en relief la richesse d'une approche des inégalités dans la perspective dynamique du parcours de vie.Peer reviewe

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    In-vitro activity of SCH39304 in comparison with amphotericin B and fluconazole

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    SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    In-vitro activity of cilofungin (LY121019) in comparison with amphotericin B

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    SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    Epi-fluorescence Microscopy as a Tool for Relative Quantification of the Anti-Biofouling Character of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma-Polymerized Biomaterials

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    This study deals with the development of an original epi-fluorescence-based protocol to evaluate the anti-biofouling character of atmospheric pressure plasma-polymerized poly(ethylene glycol) samples. In this work, fluorescence microscopy is considered as an alternative to XPS for the evaluation of protein adsorption. The full set of samples is tested before and after bovine serum albumin-fluorescein isothiocyanate treatment. It appears that their anti-biofouling property, expressed by the variation of fluorescence intensity, is reduced when the power of the discharge is increased. The reproducibility of the experiments and the relatively high sensitivity of the proposed method are underlined.SCOPUS: ar.jFLWINinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe

    In situ fluorescence microscopy study of the interfacial inhomogeneity of DNA mixed self-assembled monolayers at gold electrodes

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    Mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) composed of a fluorescently labeled DNA and a mercaptobutanol diluent immobilized on gold electrodes were characterized by electrochemical measurements coupled with in situ fluorescence microscopy. The reductive desorption of the SAMs was monitored in real time through the variations of capacitance and fluorescence intensity. Desorption occurs in several steps, related to the substrate crystallinity. Fluorescence microscopy revealed the presence of spatial heterogeneities in the form of highly fluorescent aggregates that remain at the electrode surface even after a reductive desorption step.This in situ electrofluorescence microscopy technique is useful to optimize the formation of the mixed layer to obtain a homogeneous distribution of the probes and thus to improve the efficiency of the recognition process in the development of biosensors.SCOPUS: ar.jFLWINinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
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