Cine, deportes y televisión, el camino de un periodista

El periodista, realizador y productor de Noticias Caracol, Luis Carlos Rueda, cuenta su vida en el periodismo, su vocación y profesión

La imagen y la narrativa como herramientas para el abordaje psicosocial en escenarios de violencia – Municipio de Sogamoso, Nobsa, Mocoa y Bogotá

Durante años la población colombiana se ha visto afectada por el conflicto armado interno. De esta manera, muchas regiones del país han tenido que soportar diferentes tipos de violencia y consecuencias de tipo socio – culturales, económicas, físicas y/o psicológicas. Desde el punto de vista psicosocial, los diferentes actores de la guerra han vivido experiencias que han deteriorado la calidad de vida y bienestar, tanto individual, como de las comunidades. En el presente documento se realiza un recorrido por dos casos de la vida real relacionados al trauma psicosocial y víctimas del conflicto. En primera instancia se presenta el análisis del relato de “Carlos Arturo” tomado de (voces: relatos de violencia y esperanza, 2009), donde se cuentan algunas experiencias traumáticas, y a su vez se resalta la capacidad de afrontamiento y resiliencia del protagonista; este nos permite reconocer la importancia de la imagen y la narrativa como estrategia de acompañamiento psicosocial. Posteriormente, se trabaja el caso “Peñas Coloradas” tomado de comisión de la verdad, 2019, el cual permite evidenciar algunas afectaciones psicosociales debido al desplazamiento forzado de la comunidad, entre otros emergentes sociales. De esta manera, se establecen tres estrategias psicosociales que buscan facilitar la potenciación de recursos de afrontamiento en los habitantes. Finalmente, se realiza un informe sobre la importancia de la foto – voz como herramienta estratégica para la construcción de la subjetividad y reconocimiento de algunas realidades sociales de nuestro país.For years the Colombian population has been affected by the internal armed conflict. In this way, many regions of country have had been to endure differ types of violence socio – cultural, economics, physics and/or psychological consequences. From the psychosocial point of view, the different actors of the war have been living experiences have deteriorate the life and well - being banister quality, so individual, how of communities. In the present document realize a tour for two cases of real life related to psychosocial trauma and conflict victims. In first time present the analysis relate of “Carlos Arturo” by (voces: relatos de violencia y esperanza, 2009), where is counted some traumatic experiences, and resalt the capacity of afront and resilience of protagonist; this allows to us recognize the importance of image and the narrative how psychosocial accompaniment strategy. Later, work the case “Peñas Coloradas” by comisión de la verdad 2019, the which allow to evidence some psychosocial affectations for force displacement of the community, among other social emergent. In this way, three psychosocial strategies are stablished that seek to facilitate the empowerment of coping resources in the inhabitants. Finally, a report is made about the importance of photo – voice how strategic tool for the construction of the subjectivity and recognize some social realities of our country

Oral versus intramuscular administration of vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency in primary care : a pragmatic, randomised, non-inferiority clinical trial (OB12)

The trial was financed by Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo Español through their call for independent clinical research, Orden Ministerial SAS/2377, 2010 (EC10-115, EC10-116, EC10-117, EC10-119, EC10-122); CAIBER—Spanish Clinical Research Network, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (CAI08/010044); and Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria de Madrid. This study is also supported by the Spanish Clinical Research Network (SCReN), funded by ISCIII-Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación, project number PT13/0002/0007, within the National Research Program I+D+I 2013-2016 and co-funded with European Union ERDF funds (European Regional Development Fund). This project received a grant for the translation and publication of this article from the Foundation for Biomedical Research and Innovation in Primary Care (FIIBAP) Call 2017 for grants to promote research programs.Objectives To compare the effectiveness of oral versus intramuscular (IM) vitamin B12 (VB12) in patients aged ≥65 years with VB12 deficiency. Design Pragmatic, randomised, non-inferiority, multicentre trial in 22 primary healthcare centres in Madrid (Spain). Participants 283 patients ≥65 years with VB12 deficiency were randomly assigned to oral (n=140) or IM (n=143) treatment arm. Interventions The IM arm received 1 mg VB12 on alternate days in weeks 1–2, 1 mg/week in weeks 3–8 and 1 mg/month in weeks 9–52. The oral arm received 1 mg/day in weeks 1–8 and 1 mg/week in weeks 9–52. Main outcomes Serum VB12 concentration normalisation (≥211 pg/mL) at 8, 26 and 52 weeks. Non-inferiority would be declared if the difference between arms is 10% or less. Secondary outcomes included symptoms, adverse events, adherence to treatment, quality of life, patient preferences and satisfaction. Results The follow-up period (52 weeks) was completed by 229 patients (80.9%). At week 8, the percentage of patients in each arm who achieved normal B12 levels was well above 90%; the differences in this percentage between the oral and IM arm were −0.7% (133 out of 135 vs 129 out of 130; 95% CI: −3.2 to 1.8; p>0.999) by per-protocol (PPT) analysis and 4.8% (133 out of 140 vs 129 out of 143; 95% CI: −1.3 to 10.9; p=0.124) by intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. At week 52, the percentage of patients who achieved normal B12 levels was 73.6% in the oral arm and 80.4% in the IM arm; these differences were −6.3% (103 out of 112 vs 115 out of 117; 95% CI: −11.9 to −0.1; p=0.025) and −6.8% (103 out of 140 vs 115 out of 143; 95% CI: −16.6 to 2.9; p=0.171), respectively. Factors affecting the success rate at week 52 were age, OR=0.95 (95% CI: 0.91 to 0.99) and having reached VB12 levels ≥281 pg/mL at week 8, OR=8.1 (95% CI: 2.4 to 27.3). Under a Bayesian framework, non-inferiority probabilities (Δ>−10%) at week 52 were 0.036 (PPT) and 0.060 (ITT). Quality of life and adverse effects were comparable across groups. 83.4% of patients preferred the oral route. Conclusions Oral administration was no less effective than IM administration at 8 weeks. Although differences were found between administration routes at week 52, the probability that the differences were below the non-inferiority threshold was very low.Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Entre periodistas

En las páginas de este libro encontrarán las entrevistas hechas por periodistas en formación del Politécnico Grancolombiano, que buscaron a periodistas profesionales para preguntarles sobre su vida laboral. Encontrarán anécdotas, conceptos personales de los personajes entrevistados, consejos con respecto a la profesión, datos de las historias que ellos les han contado al mundo y cómo afrontaron la pandemia producida por la Covid-19. Estos diálogos ENTRE PERIODISTAS emergen de la práctica de la entrevista como género periodístico. Bajo la compilación de los resultados obtenidos con diferentes personajes se ha logrado constituir un libro para la consulta de los profesionales de la información, los estudiantes de comunicación social y periodismo, las personas que quieren conocer a quienes realizan los contenidos que ven en los medios de comunicación y a todo aquel que le interese saber cómo trabajan seres humanos que han entregado su fuerza laboral a investigar e informar

Towards a common vision of climate security in Guatamela

CGIAR’s Climate Resilience Initiative, also known as ClimBeR, is working to address these needs. On the 21st and 22nd of February, we ran in Guatemala City the first climate security workshop in Central America: Towards a common vision on the relationship between climate, conflict, and human security in Guatemala. The workshop was organized by the Alliance of Bioversity and CIAT along with the CGIAR’s Climate Resilience Initiative; the Fragility, Conflict, and Migration Initiative; the regional integrated initiative AgriLAC Resiliente; and the CGIAR FOCUS Climate Security and benefited from the participation of 45 individuals from 20 different organizations, including regional & local organizations, government institutions, UN agencies, and national universitie

Hacia una visión compartida sobre la seguridad climática en Guatemala

Este infore explora las interconexiones entre el cambio climático, la seguridad humana y los conflictos en Guatemala basándose en el Taller sobre Seguridad Climática celebrado en Ciudad de Guatemala los días 21 y 22 de febrero de 2023. Las implicaciones del cambio climático para la seguridad, comúnmente conocidas como el nexo clima-seguridad, han sido ampliamente discutidas tanto en círculos políticos como académicos. La seguridad climática se refiere las amenazas y riesgos de seguridad a estados, sociedades e individuos causados directa o indirectamente por los efectos del cambio climático. Los riesgos de seguridad en este documento son entendidos de una manera amplia enfocándose no solo en los riesgos de seguridad nacional vistos desde el punto de vista de los estados sino, principalmente, en los riesgos de seguridad humana enfocados en los retos para la supervivencia y los medios de vida de la población que incluye la seguridad económica, alimentaria, sanitaria, medioambiental, personal, comunitaria y política (UNTFHS, 2016)

Bienestar y familia, una mirada desde la psicología positiva

Este libro está dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales en psicología y áreas afines, como enfermería, trabajo social o educación, y a los interesados en personalidad positiva. Cada capítulo se presenta de manera sencilla y con una estructura didáctica, pero sin perder rigor científico y calidad de la revisión, con el fin de facilitar el acceso a la información sobre bienestar individual, familiar y social de una forma accesible para adentrarnos al estudio de temas de psicología positiva. Dadas las temáticas, se consideró pertinente dividir este libro en dos secciones: I. Psicología positiva y bienestar. II. Bienestar individual y familiar.Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México y Ediciones y Gráficos Eón, S.A. de C.V

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Terminó la guerra, el postconflicto está en riesgo : a un año del acuerdo de paz

La guerra terminó. Lo que está en discusión es la calidad del post-conflicto. Las preguntas después de un año de firmado el acuerdo de paz tienen que ver con el camino que elegiremos en la transición: ¿Tendremos un post-conflicto especialmente violento como el de Centro-América? ¿Zanjaremos las enormes diferencias y controversias que en torno a las negociaciones de paz se han tejido con más ardor que razón? ¿Echaremos pronto las bases de la reconciliación nacional con verdad, con justicia, con reparación? ¿Los 281 municipios que han sufrido la guerra recibirán una verdadera atención del Estado, los empresarios y la comunidad internacional, para superar la presencia de economías ilegales y construir institucionalidad democrática, mercados legales y ciudadanía? ¿Se abrirá el país a un tiempo de reformas políticas, económicas y sociales en pos de la modernización, de la inclusión política y de la equidad social