64 research outputs found
SmokeHaz: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the effects of smoking on respiratory health
Get PDFBackground: Smoking tobacco increases the risk of respiratory disease in adults and children, but communicating the magnitude of these effects in a scientific manner that is accessible and usable by public and policymakers presents a challenge. We have therefore summarised scientific data on the impact of smoking on respiratory diseases to provide the content for a unique resource, SmokeHaz.
Methods: We conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses of longitudinal studies (published to 2013) identified from electronic databases, grey literature, and experts. Random effect meta-analyses were used to pool the findings.
Results: We included 216 papers. Among adult smokers, we confirmed substantially increased risks of lung cancer (Risk Ratio (RR) 10.92, 95% CI 8.28-14.40; 34 studies), COPD (RR 4.01, 95% CI 3.18-5.05; 22 studies) and asthma (RR 1.61, 95% CI 1.07-2.42; 8 studies). Exposure to passive smoke significantly increased the risk of lung cancer in adult non-smokers; and increased the risks of asthma, wheeze, lower respiratory infections, and reduced lung function in children. Smoking significantly increased the risk of sleep apnoea, and asthma exacerbations in adult and pregnant populations; and active and passive smoking increased the risk of tuberculosis.
Conclusions: These findings have been translated into easily digestible content and published on the SmokeHaz website (www.smokehaz.eu)
Le Bon sens
No full textEserin Sonunda (529-536 S.) Kitap Tanıtımları Var.
Eserde "İstanbul Y. Öğretmen Okulu Kitaplığı" Ve "İzmir Lisesi Kütüphanesi" Mühürleri Vardır
Título: Ensayo sobre la historia natural de algunas especies de monjes escritas a la manera de Linneo
No full textLa Imprenta Popular trabaja en Madrid ca. 1884-1900Datos del impresor: A Imprenta Popular traballa en Madrid ca. 1884-1900Ensayo sobre la historia natural de algunas especies de monjes escritas a la manera de Linneo, (p. 87-133
Étude de l'utilisation des modèles A.R.I.M.A. pour la prévision à très court terme de l'énergie journalière produite par électricité de France
No full textÉtude de l\u27utilisation des modèles A.R.I.M.A. pour la prévision à très court terme de l\u27énergie journalière produite par électricité de France
No full textÉtude de l'utilisation des modèles A.R.I.M.A. pour la prévision à très court terme de l'énergie journalière produite par électricité de France
No full textLe bon sens puisé dans la nature ou idees naturelles opposées aux idées surnaturelles
No full textSegún COPAC, 07/03/2011, obra erróneamente atribuída a J. Meslier, el autor es el Barón de HolbachMarca tip. en port. : "Sol"Sign.: a4, A-P8, Q1, a1, []2Error en sign. y p., en la p. 242, introduce del prefacio las p. : V-VIII, y por tanto las sign. : a3, []1. Luego retoma la p. 243, y la sign.: []
- …
