33 research outputs found

    Comparative analysis of morbidity with temporal loss of working capacity of workers of industrial enterprises

    Get PDF
    The article presents an analysis of morbidity with temporary disability of workers of metallurgical industrial enterprises. Also, the role of the influence of working conditions of workers in the formation of morbidity levels was evaluated. The indicators and the results of the assessment of working conditions are analyzed on the basis of indicators for 2013-2017.В статье представлен анализ заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности (далее - ЗВУТ) работников цехов металлургического промышленного предприятия. Также, оценивалась роль влияния условий труда работников в формировании уровней заболеваемости. Показатели ЗВУТ и результаты оценки условий труда анализируются на основании показателей за 2013-2017 годы

    Results of the survey of the balance control system in USMU’s students

    Get PDF
    The article deals with the results of manual examination of postural disorders in statics and dynamics in students of USMU.В статье рассмотрены результаты мануального обследования постуральных нарушений в статике и динамике у студентов УГМУ

    Влияние инокуляции клубней картофеля бактериями рода Bacillus на популяцию ризосферных микроорганизмов

    Get PDF
    Estimation of the effectiveness and potential mechanism of action of biological agents on various soil profiles and crops allows more accurate recommendations for their application, and ultimately leads to an increase in crop yields. In the article is researched the composition and structure of the soil microbial community during pre-planting inoculation of potato tubers of the Tuleevsky variety with strains of the g. Bacillus: B. thuringiensis ssp. morrisoni; B. thuringiensis sp. dacota; B. subtilis; B. liheniformis during 2019-2020 in the Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, Educational and Production Facility «Sad Michurintsev» of the Novosibirsk State Agrarian University. The most effective strain was B. thuringiensis vs. dacota, which has a multilateral positive effect on soil microflora. The strongest effect on ammonifying bacteria was shown by B. thuringiensis vs. morrisoni. All bacterial strains inhibited the development of Fusarium and Penicillium fungi. Bacteria those assimilate the mineral nitrogen developed most actively during application of B. thuringiensis vs. dacota in 2019, and B. thuringiensis vs. morrisoni in 2020. Most of the strains had a positive effect on the group of cellulose-destroying and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, but B. thuringiensis vs. dacota showed the highest stimulation of bacterial growth, while B. subtilis oppressed this group. Bacillus liheniformis strain showed antagonistic features against phytopatogens, which also represents a great potential interest for its use in crop production.Понимание эффективности и потенциального механизма действия биологических агентов на различных почвенных профилях и культурах позволяет дать более точные рекомендации по их применению и в конечном итоге приводит к увеличению урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур. В работе исследованы состав и структура микробного сообщества почвы при предпосадочной инокуляции клубней картофеля сорта Тулеевский штаммами рода Bacillus: B. thuringiensis ssp. morrisoni, B. thuringiensis ssp. dacota, B. subtilis, B. liheniformis в 2019–2020 гг. в Новосибирской области, УПХ «Сад мичуринцев» Новосибирского ГАУ. Наиболее эффективным штаммом оказался B. thuringiensis vs. dacota, оказывающий многостороннее положительное влияние на почвенную микрофлору. Наиболее сильный эффект на бактерии-аммонификаторы оказал штамм B. thuringiensis vs. morrisoni. Все бактериальные штаммы угнетали развитие грибов родов Fusarium и Penicillium. Бактерии, усваивающие минеральный азот, развивались активнее всего при применении B. thuringiensis vs. dacota в 2019 г., а B. thuringiensis vs. morrisoni – в 2020 г. На группу целлюлозоразрушающих и азотфиксирующих бактерий большинство штаммов оказали положительное действие, но самую высокую стимуляцию роста бактерий показал B. thuringiensis vs. dacota, а B. subtilis угнетал данную группу. Штамм Bacillus liheniformis проявил антагонистические свойства в отношении фитопатогенов, что также представляет большой потенциальный интерес для его использования в растениеводстве

    Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19-Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study.

    Get PDF
    PURPOSE: As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19-free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19-free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS: Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19-free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19-free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score-matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION: Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19-free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

    Elective cancer surgery in COVID-19-free surgical pathways during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: An international, multicenter, comparative cohort study

    Get PDF
    PURPOSE As cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19–free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND METHODS This international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19–free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation). RESULTS Of 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19–free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19–free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.2% v 4.9%; adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.62; 95% CI, 0.44 to 0.86). This was consistent in sensitivity analyses for low-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1/2), propensity score–matched models, and patients with negative SARS-CoV-2 preoperative tests. The postoperative SARS-CoV-2 infection rate was also lower in COVID-19–free surgical pathways (2.1% v 3.6%; aOR, 0.53; 95% CI, 0.36 to 0.76). CONCLUSION Within available resources, dedicated COVID-19–free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

    Outcomes from elective colorectal cancer surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

    Get PDF
    This study aimed to describe the change in surgical practice and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on mortality after surgical resection of colorectal cancer during the initial phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

    Comparative analysis of morbidity with temporal loss of working capacity of workers of industrial enterprises

    No full text
    The article presents an analysis of morbidity with temporary disability of workers of metallurgical industrial enterprises. Also, the role of the influence of working conditions of workers in the formation of morbidity levels was evaluated. The indicators and the results of the assessment of working conditions are analyzed on the basis of indicators for 2013-2017.В статье представлен анализ заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности (далее - ЗВУТ) работников цехов металлургического промышленного предприятия. Также, оценивалась роль влияния условий труда работников в формировании уровней заболеваемости. Показатели ЗВУТ и результаты оценки условий труда анализируются на основании показателей за 2013-2017 годы

    Treatment of the rectocele caused by pelvic floor muscles incompetence in women

    Get PDF
    Aim of investigation. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of obstructed defecation syndrome caused by rectocele due to posterior vaginal wall prolapse by original reconstruction method of perineal muscles. Material and methods. Original method of sphincter plication and levatorplasty was approved at surgical treatment of obstructed defecation syndrome due to pelvic floor muscles incompetence in 134 patients. Results. Defecation function in studied group of patients was evaluated by Wexner constipation score. Prior to the surgery the average score was 23.5±4.1, after operation - 12.4±2.2, in 1 month after operation it decreased to 5.8±1.9, difference in score in comparison to preoperative level was statistically significant (

    REGULATORY T CELLS IN CHILDREN WITH ALLERGY

    No full text
    Abstract. Percentage of CD4+CD25hi is increased in children with allergy, and it is independent on their nosology, severity, sensitization and IgE level in blood. FOXP3 expression virtually was not altered. Inhalation of corticosteroids in asthma causes increase of FOXP3 expression that may represent some mechanisms of their therapeutic effects. The amount of Treg’s gradually decrease with age in non-atopic children; they also decrease in atopic ones until 6 years, followed by their subsequent stabilization. Thus, a hypothesis is proposed, that the initial changes of Treg’s in case of allergy comprise a reduction in their functions, and, upon complete or partial compensation of this defect by increasing of cell amounts, a remission is initiated. However, in absence of compensation, acute attacks of allergic disorders are developed. (Med. Immunol., 2008, vol. 10, N 2-3, pp 159-166)
    corecore