18 research outputs found
Nonisothermal crystallization and melting behavior of syndiotactic polypropylenes of different microstructure
Se sintetizaron polipropilenos sindiot谩cticos y sus copol铆meros con 1-olefinas.
utilizando dos sistemas catal铆ticos metaloceno / MAO, y se estudi贸 el efecto de las diferentes microestructuras en la cristalizaci贸n no isot茅rmica y la fusi贸n posterior.
Usando calorimetr铆a diferencial de barrido (DSC) se observ贸 que las muestras con menor contenido de defectos mostr贸 cristalizaci贸n al enfriarse de la masa fundida, y un pico de fusi贸n doble en el barrido de calentamiento posterior, este 煤ltimo asociado con los procesos de fusi贸n, recristalizaci贸n y refusi贸n que fue confirmado por su proceso exot茅rmico no reversible encontrado por medio de DSC de temperatura modulada (MDSC) ) Sin embargo, los pol铆meros con una gran cantidad de defectos mostraron cristalizaci贸n en fr铆o al calentar seguido de un proceso de fusi贸n observado por MDSC. Se us贸 la difracci贸n de rayos X de gran angular para caracterizar los cambios de las formas cristalinas en relaci贸n con el proceso de cristalizaci贸nSyndiotactic polypropylenes and their copolymers with 1-olefins were synthesized
using two metallocene/MAO catalytic systems, and the effect of the different microstructures on nonisothermal crystallization and subsequent melting was studied.
Using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) it was observed that samples with lower
content of defects showed crystallization on cooling from the melt, and a double melting peak in the subsequent heating scan, the latter associated with melt, recrystallization and remelt processes that it was confirmed by its nonreversing exothermic process found by means of temperature modulated DSC (MDSC). However, polymers with high amount of defects showed cold crystallization on heating followed by a melting process, that it was observed by MDSC. Wide angle X-ray diffraction was used for characterizing the changes of crystalline forms in relationship with crystallization process