TRAUMATISMO DENTÁRIO EM DENTES DECÍDUOS: FATORES DE RISCO, CLASSIFICAÇÃO E EFEITOS SOBRE A DENTIÇÃO PERMANENTE.

Dentoalveolar trauma is classified as a high-prevalence injury in childhood, caused by falls, sports accidents, among other situations, to which children are more prone due to their development, including falls from their own height when learning to walk. This article aimed to review the literature regarding dental trauma in childhood and its risk factors, classification, and effects on permanent dentition. The results showed that malocclusion type and lack of lip protection are among the predisposing factors, specifically anterior open bite, Angle Class II Division 1, and mouth breathing. The time elapsed between trauma and dental care significantly influences the patient's prognosis, thus requiring immediate dental consultation upon trauma occurrence. Another important point to consider is the late sequelae of trauma, leading to effects on permanent dentition, with enamel hypoplasia being among the most prevalent. Therefore, it is concluded that early identification and treatment are essential to reduce the impact of dentoalveolar traumas. Basic knowledge about the topic, by parents and/or caregivers of the child as well as schools, is also essential for treatment success.O traumatismo dento-alveolar é classificado como injúrias de alta prevalência na infância, causadas por quedas, acidentes esportivos, entre outras situações, as quais estão mais propensas, devido ao seu desenvolvimento, incluindo quedas da própria altura, ao aprenderem a andar. Este artigo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura a cerca do traumatismo dentário na infância e seus fatores de risco, classificação e efeitos, sobre a dentição permanente. Como resultados obteve-se que o tipo de mal oclusão e a falta de proteção labial estão entre os fatores predisponentes, especificamente presença de mordida aberta anterior, classe II divisão 1 de Angle e respiração bucal. O tempo decorrente entre o trauma e o atendimento odontológico influencia de forma significativa no prognóstico do paciente sendo, portanto, necessária a ida ao consultório quando da ocorrência do trauma. Outro ponto importante a ser levado em consideração, são as sequelas tardias do trauma, levando a efeitos sobre a dentição permanente, dentre as mais prevalentes, a hipoplasia de esmalte. Portanto, conclui-se que a identificação e o tratamento precoce são essenciais para diminuição do impacto dos traumatismos dento-alveolares. O conhecimento básico acerca do tema, por parte dos pais e\ou cuidadores da criança assim como das escolas, também se faz fundamental para o sucesso do tratamento

Inclusão escolar de alunos portadores de Transtorno do Espectro Autista na educação infantil: uma revisão sistemática: School inclusion of students with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in early childhood education: a systematic review

Este artigo debate o problema da inclusão escolar de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). Para estabelecer o debate, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico e referencial para uma revisão sistemática do tema. O objetivo é clarificar os conceitos de inclusão escolar e TEA para debater como é feito o processo educacional de crianças com TEA. Sendo assim, a partir da pesquisa científica de descritores como “inclusão escolar”, “transtorno do espectro autista”, foi observado, pelos diversos autores trabalhados, que ainda há muito o que se debater e trabalhar para que ocorra a inclusão escolar de crianças com TEA. Apesar das muitas tentativas, erros e acertos, o tema ainda é pouco trabalhado e divulgado, visto que há poucos profissionais capacitados na área

Photography-based taxonomy is inadequate, unnecessary, and potentially harmful for biological sciences

The question whether taxonomic descriptions naming new animal species without type specimen(s) deposited in collections should be accepted for publication by scientific journals and allowed by the Code has already been discussed in Zootaxa (Dubois & Nemésio 2007; Donegan 2008, 2009; Nemésio 2009a–b; Dubois 2009; Gentile & Snell 2009; Minelli 2009; Cianferoni & Bartolozzi 2016; Amorim et al. 2016). This question was again raised in a letter supported by 35 signatories published in the journal Nature (Pape et al. 2016) on 15 September 2016. On 25 September 2016, the following rebuttal (strictly limited to 300 words as per the editorial rules of Nature) was submitted to Nature, which on 18 October 2016 refused to publish it. As we think this problem is a very important one for zoological taxonomy, this text is published here exactly as submitted to Nature, followed by the list of the 493 taxonomists and collection-based researchers who signed it in the short time span from 20 September to 6 October 2016

Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey

Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020

Resiliência organizacional e inovação sustentável: um estudo sobre o modelo de gestão de pessoas de uma empresa brasileira de energia

Resumo:Este artigo tem por objetivo relacionar o conceito de organização inovadora sustentável com o conceito de resiliência organizacional. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo no departamento de recursos humanos da EBE S.A., uma empresa brasileira de energia. Este trabalho realiza uma revisão teórica dos conceitos de visão baseada em recursos, competências essenciais, capacidades dinâmicas, modelo estratégico de gestão de pessoas, aprendizagem organizacional, resiliência organizacional, organização inovadora sustentável e, por fim, identifica quais são as práticas da gestão de pessoas da EBE S.A. que contribuem para que a empresa seja uma Organização Inovadora Sustentável Resiliente

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

The value of open-source clinical science in pandemic response: lessons from ISARIC

International audienc