212 research outputs found
Use of finite difference method for numerical solution of three-dimensional heat transfer fractional differential equation
The paper proposes a numerical solution for the mixed problem concerning a three-dimensional heat transfer fractional differential equation, based on the finite difference method. To solve this problem, an explicit difference scheme described in the paper is used. The stability of a proposed difference scheme is proved. The case of homogeneous medium and a square grid is considere
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LEE, the low-energy electron-bombardment machine for very-high-dose ionization studies
The construction and operation of a low energy electron bombardment machine designed to study the effects of extremely high doses and dose rates of ionization on materials is described
VARIANCE OF BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF OPPORTUNISTIC STAPHYLOCOCCUS UNDER NEGATIVE AERO IONS INFLUENCE
The aim. of this research was to study some changes of staphylococcus biological properties under negative aero ions influence and lactobacillus. We applied a disco-diffuse method for detection of bacterial sensitivity to antimicrobials and. evaluated of the minimal inhibitory concentration by bacteriologic analyzer. Then we studied impact of negative aeroions flow on both isolated staphylococcus culture and. mixed with lactobacilli. Aeroions flow inhibits staphylococcal growth, decrease its sensitivity to antibiotics in vitro both in isolated culture, and. mixed with lactobacilli. Combined application of probiotics and. negative aeroions could be a new approach for changes of antimicrobial sensitivity
Tuberculosis in HIV-infected children in Europe, Thailand and Brazil: paediatric TB-HIV EuroCoord study
SETTING: Centres participating in the Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA), including Thailand and Brazil.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the incidence, presentation, treatment and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis (TB) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children.
DESIGN: Observational study of TB diagnosed in HIV-infected children in 2011–2013.
RESULTS: Of 4265 children aged <16 years, 127 (3%) were diagnosed with TB: 6 (5%) in Western Europe, 80 (63%) in Eastern Europe, 27 (21%) in Thailand and 14 (11%) in Brazil, with estimated TB incidence rates of respectively 239, 982, 1633 and 2551 per 100 000 person-years (py). The majority (94%) had acquired HIV perinatally. The median age at TB diagnosis was 6.8 years (interquartile range 3.0–11.5). Over half (52%) had advanced/severe World Health Organization stage immunodeficiency; 67 (53%) were not on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at TB diagnosis. Preventive anti-tuberculosis treatment was given to 23% (n = 23) of 102 children diagnosed with HIV before TB. Eleven children had unfavourable TB outcomes: 4 died, 5 did not complete treatment, 1 had recurrent TB and 1 had an unknown outcome. In univariable analysis, previous diagnosis of acquired immune-deficiency syndrome, not being virologically suppressed on ART at TB diagnosis and region (Brazil) were significantly associated with unfavourable TB outcomes.
CONCLUSION: Most TB cases were from countries with high TB prevalence. The majority (91%) had favourable outcomes. Universal ART and TB prophylaxis may reduce missed opportunities for TB prevention
Interaction of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond with a Dense Ensemble of Carbon-13
The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond attracts a lot of attention in sensing
applications, mainly for temperature, magnetic field, and rotation
measurements. Nuclear spins of carbon-13 surrounding the nitrogen-vacancy
center can be used as a memory or sensing element. In the current work, a
diamond plate with a relatively large concentration of carbon-13 was
synthesized and examined. The spectrum of optically detected magnetic resonance
was recorded and analyzed in a magnetic field range of 5-200 G. A
strain-independent measurement technique of carbon-13 isotope concentration
based on the analysis of magnetic resonance spectra was developed.
Additionally, narrow features in the spectrum were detected and understood
How Chaotic is the Stadium Billiard? A Semiclassical Analysis
The impression gained from the literature published to date is that the
spectrum of the stadium billiard can be adequately described, semiclassically,
by the Gutzwiller periodic orbit trace formula together with a modified
treatment of the marginally stable family of bouncing ball orbits. I show that
this belief is erroneous. The Gutzwiller trace formula is not applicable for
the phase space dynamics near the bouncing ball orbits. Unstable periodic
orbits close to the marginally stable family in phase space cannot be treated
as isolated stationary phase points when approximating the trace of the Green
function. Semiclassical contributions to the trace show an - dependent
transition from hard chaos to integrable behavior for trajectories approaching
the bouncing ball orbits. A whole region in phase space surrounding the
marginal stable family acts, semiclassically, like a stable island with
boundaries being explicitly -dependent. The localized bouncing ball
states found in the billiard derive from this semiclassically stable island.
The bouncing ball orbits themselves, however, do not contribute to individual
eigenvalues in the spectrum. An EBK-like quantization of the regular bouncing
ball eigenstates in the stadium can be derived. The stadium billiard is thus an
ideal model for studying the influence of almost regular dynamics near
marginally stable boundaries on quantum mechanics.Comment: 27 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Phys.
The complex light-curve of the afterglow of GRB071010A
We present and discuss the results of an extensive observational campaign
devoted to GRB071010A, a long-duration gamma-ray burst detected by the Swift
satellite. This event was followed for almost a month in the
optical/near-infrared (NIR) with various telescopes starting from about 2min
after the high-energy event. Swift-XRT observations started only later at about
0.4d. The light-curve evolution allows us to single out an initial rising phase
with a maximum at about 7min, possibly the afterglow onset in the context of
the standard fireball model, which is then followed by a smooth decay
interrupted by a sharp rebrightening at about 0.6d. The rebrightening was
visible in both the optical/NIR and X-rays and can be interpreted as an episode
of discrete energy injection, although various alternatives are possible. A
steepening of the afterglow light curve is recorded at about 1d. The entire
evolution of the optical/NIR afterglow is consistent with being achromatic.
This could be one of the few identified GRB afterglows with an achromatic break
in the X-ray through the optical/NIR bands. Polarimetry was also obtained at
about 1d, just after the rebrightening and almost coincident with the
steepening. This provided a fairly tight upper limit of 0.9% for the
polarized-flux fraction.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS, in pres
The complex light-curve of the afterglow of GRB071010A
We present and discuss the results of an extensive observational campaign
devoted to GRB071010A, a long-duration gamma-ray burst detected by the Swift
satellite. This event was followed for almost a month in the
optical/near-infrared (NIR) with various telescopes starting from about 2min
after the high-energy event. Swift-XRT observations started only later at about
0.4d. The light-curve evolution allows us to single out an initial rising phase
with a maximum at about 7min, possibly the afterglow onset in the context of
the standard fireball model, which is then followed by a smooth decay
interrupted by a sharp rebrightening at about 0.6d. The rebrightening was
visible in both the optical/NIR and X-rays and can be interpreted as an episode
of discrete energy injection, although various alternatives are possible. A
steepening of the afterglow light curve is recorded at about 1d. The entire
evolution of the optical/NIR afterglow is consistent with being achromatic.
This could be one of the few identified GRB afterglows with an achromatic break
in the X-ray through the optical/NIR bands. Polarimetry was also obtained at
about 1d, just after the rebrightening and almost coincident with the
steepening. This provided a fairly tight upper limit of 0.9% for the
polarized-flux fraction.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS, in pres
Markov Properties of Electrical Discharge Current Fluctuations in Plasma
Using the Markovian method, we study the stochastic nature of electrical
discharge current fluctuations in the Helium plasma. Sinusoidal trends are
extracted from the data set by the Fourier-Detrended Fluctuation analysis and
consequently cleaned data is retrieved. We determine the Markov time scale of
the detrended data set by using likelihood analysis. We also estimate the
Kramers-Moyal's coefficients of the discharge current fluctuations and derive
the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation. In addition, the obtained Langevin
equation enables us to reconstruct discharge time series with similar
statistical properties compared with the observed in the experiment. We also
provide an exact decomposition of temporal correlation function by using
Kramers-Moyal's coefficients. We show that for the stationary time series, the
two point temporal correlation function has an exponential decaying behavior
with a characteristic correlation time scale. Our results confirm that, there
is no definite relation between correlation and Markov time scales. However
both of them behave as monotonic increasing function of discharge current
intensity. Finally to complete our analysis, the multifractal behavior of
reconstructed time series using its Keramers-Moyal's coefficients and original
data set are investigated. Extended self similarity analysis demonstrates that
fluctuations in our experimental setup deviates from Kolmogorov (K41) theory
for fully developed turbulence regime.Comment: 25 pages, 9 figures and 4 tables. V3: Added comments, references,
figures and major correction
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОБЕДЕННЫХ БЛЮД НА ОСНОВЕ ОВОЩЕЙ ДЛЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
The seven-day recipe composition of lunch dishes for social nutrition of target groups of consumers was developed. The main components of this recipe are vegetables.Разработан семидневный рецептурный состав обеденных блюд для социального питания целевых групп потребителей, основным компонентом которого являются овощи
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