Teoría de la empresa

A través de la presente comprenderemos a profundidad uno de los principales temas tratados en la microeconomía, el cual es materia de estudio y generador de valiosas propuestas de autores con diversos y diferentes énfasis , cada uno de ellos destacando la complejidad del tema en estudio, pues algunas de estas propuestas se complementan entre sí, mientras que otras compiten por explicar el funcionamiento de la misma, con ello hago referencia a la “teoría de la empresa” la cual tiene sus orígenes en la organización económica de la empresa o también conocida como firma, teniendo como objetivo central obtener beneficios mediante la coordinación de recursos humanos, financieros y tecnológicos. La teoría de la empresa abarca, la teoría de la producción, que muestra cómo las empresas deciden sus niveles de producción, las cantidades de recursos utilizados en el proceso productivo, y la combinación óptima de estos en la búsqueda de los objetivos trazados. En este sentido, permite analizar y comprender el comportamiento de las firmas en su rol de productores de bienes y servicios, teniendo en cuenta la gran importancia que tiene la capacidad de generar riqueza y empleos en la economía y, sobre todo, porque son de las principales entidades impulsoras del cambio tecnológico en cualquier país.Trabajo de suficiencia profesiona

دور وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية في أداء الأعمال الإدارية

هدف المقال التعرف إلى درجة توافر المتطلبات الأساسية لاستخدام وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية في الأعمال الإدارية لدى مديري المدارس الخاصة في مديرية تربية ذيبان من وجهة نظر المعلمين وصعوبات استخدامها، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف، تم تصميم استبانة خاصة بأغراض الدراسة الحالية. وتكونت عينة الدراسة، التي تم اختيارها بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية، من (145) معلمًا ومعلمة في المدارس الخاصة في مديرية تربية ذيبان في محافظة مادبا، وقد أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي أن المتوسط العام لجميع إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة في دراسة درجة استخدام مديري المدارس الخاصة في مديرية تربية ذيبان لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في أعمالهم الإدارية من وجهة نظر المعلمين قد جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث جاءت المهارات الشخصية للمدير بالمرتبة الأولى، تلاها مجال المتطلبات الفنية لتوافر وسائل التواصل الإلكترونية، وبالمرتبة الثالثة والأخيرة جاء مجال المعوقات المتعلقة بالاتصال والتواصل الإلكترونية، وفي ضوء ما تم التوصل إليه من نتائج، تمت التوصية بالتركيز على دراسة المشاكل والمعوقات دراسة علمية ممنهجة والتي تقف كعقبة فيما يخص الاتصال والتواصل الإلكتروني من خلال وضع خطط وبرامج وسياسات لتفعيل عملية التواصل الإلكتروني بين جميع المؤسسات التعليمية من جهات حكومية وفقاً لفترة زمنية محددة وبحيث تشمل كافة المناطق الجغرافية، ومسايرة التطورات الحديثة في استخدام وسائل التواصل. The article aimed to identify the degree of availability of the basic requirements for the use of electronic means of communication in the administrative work of the principals of private schools in the directorate of Education of Dhiban from the point of view of teachers and the difficulties of using them. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was designed for the purposes of the current study was distributed on a random sample consisted of (145) male and female teachers in private schools in Dhiban education directorate. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the general average of the use of private school principals in the Directorate of Dhiban for social media in their administrative work from the point of view of teachers was high, as the personal skills of the principal came in the first place, followed by the field of technical requirements for the availability of electronic means of communication, in the third and last place came the field of obstacles related to electronic communication. In light of the results reached, it was recommended to focus on studying the problems and obstacles in a systematic scientific study, which stand as an obstacle in terms of communication and electronic communication through the development of plans, programs and policies to activate the process of electronic communication between all educational institutions from government agencies according to a specific period of time and to include all geographical areas, and keep pace with recent developments in the use of means of communication

Islam, Muslims, and liberal democracy in the Middle East: Jordan in comparative perspective

The aim of this thesis is to examine the role of culture as explanation for variations in support for democracy and authoritarianism in the Middle East. Culture operationalised in terms of religiosity. Islamic culture is measured, here, by subjective and objective Islamic religiosity. Culture has been the most influential factor dominating the literature on problems of democracy in the Middle East. It is the purpose of this work to investigate the extent to which culture is really relevant to the explanation of problems of democracy in the Middle East. This thesis seeks to contribute to knowledge by developing a multicausal theoretical framework in order to examine the propositions of cultural and sociological reductionism regarding the study of democracy and democratization in general and in the Middle East in particular. The proposed framework depends on costbenefit and risk assessment at the individual level linking structural phenomena like socio-economic factors or culture to behaviour. The hypotheses derived from the theoretical framework were tested with original, high quality, representative survey data. These data are cross-cultural / cross-national and the indicators we use have been rigorously tested for validity and reliability to control for culturally specific connotations in survey questions. Also, these data are collected at the individual level and partly compared overtime. This aids us in establishing trends and linking them to a wider set of variables (socio-economic, socio-political, and socio-cultural). When the theoretical framework was tested against the data we uncovered some interesting findings. Monocausal explanations focusing on religion alone are largely refuted. Multivariate analyses, which incorporate all relevant variables in the literature and control for their interactions reveals that cultural variables (Islamic religiosity) are largely irrelevant to the explanation of variations in support for democracy and authoritarianism

You Reap What You Plant: Social Networks in the Arab World – The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

The aim of this paper is threefold. First, to describe the general evolution of bonding and bridging social capital in Jordan. Second, to explore the role of state policies in affecting the various forms of social capital. Finally, to analyze how poverty and economic reform influence the extent and nature of social capital. Social networks, a crucial element of social capital, and cleavages are strongly affected by political and economic dislocations. The former include wars and civil wars, while the latter include state policies and economic conditions. Thus wasta, an old but still significant form of social capital in the Arab World, becomes helpful in good times but destructive in bad times. Successful economic reform requires a good understanding of the nature of social relations and of the ways in which social networks themselves are used by members during good times and bad times for both survival and advancement

Islam, Muslims, and liberal democracy in the Middle East : Jordan in comparative perspective

EThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo

Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis: Literature Review and a Case Treated With Surgical Excision and Corticosteroid.

Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis (JHF) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive disease with less than a hundred cases reported worldwide and is more prevalent in the middle east due to higher rates of interfamilial marriages. Manifestations can be debilitating, and patients typically present with decreased joint mobility, gingival hypertrophy, nodular skin lesions, papulonodular skin lesions and osteolytic bone disease. JHF is a relatively mild presentation of the hyaline fibromatosis syndrome (HFS) family of diseases, with Infantile hyaline fibromatosis (IHF) being the more lethal form. A mutation of the (CMG2) gene on chromosome 4q21 is hypothesized to result in the abnormal deposition of amorphous hyaline substance in different body tissues. There are few studies that evaluated the role of surgery, corticosteroid therapy and physiotherapy or a combination of these modalities in providing symptomatic relief. In our paper, we present a literature review and case presentation for 28-year-old women with JHF, treated with surgical excision and corticosteroid therapy. Early surgical treatment provided instantaneous and more sustainable results, while corticosteroids can be used as alternative modalities with temporary outcomes