Percepción del clima social familiar e inteligencia emocional en los ingresantes a maestría en Docencia Universitaria de la universidad nacional de educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue el presente estudio determina que existe relación entre la percepción del clima social familiar y la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes de maestría en la mención Docencia Universitaria 2020. La investigación tuvo una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico aplicada, con un método hipotético deductivo y diseño correlacional. La población estuvo compuesta por 108 alumnos matriculados en la sección maestría para los profesores que dictan clases a universitarios de la institución indicada, a su vez se usó el muestreo de selección intencionada porque la pandemia del coronavirus limitó el acceso a la muestra intencionada que estuvo conformada por 20 estudiantes. Se han usado como instrumentos para el Clima social familiar la escala de R.H Moos y E.J Trickett, siendo sus indicadores relación, desarrollo y estabilidad, y para la Inteligencia emocional el Inventario de BarOn ICE de Reuven Baron, con sus indicadores tales como componente intra e interpersonal. Por tratarse de una muestra de 20 casos, para la prueba de normalidad se aplicó el estadístico Shapiro – Wilks, obteniéndose como resultado que las variables tenían una distribución normal; para conocer la correlación entre ambas variables se usó el coeficiente de Pearson, finalmente no se encontró suficiente evidencia estadística sobre una relación directa y significativa.The objective of this research work was the present study determines that there is a relationship between the perception of climate family social and emotional intelligence in master's students in the mention University Teaching 2020. The research had a focused methodology quantitative, basic applied type, with a hypothetical deductive method and design correlational. The population consisted of 108 students enrolled in the section master's degree for professors who teach classes to university students of the indicated institution, to In turn, purposive selection sampling was used because the coronavirus pandemic limited access to the intentional sample that consisted of 20 students. HE have used as instruments for the family social climate the scale of R.H Moos and E.J Trickett, being its relationship, development and stability indicators, and for Intelligence Reuven Baron's BarOn ICE Inventory, with its indicators such as intra and interpersonal component. As it is a sample of 20 cases, for the test of normality, the Shapiro-Wilks statistic was applied, obtaining as a result that the variables had a normal distribution; To find out the correlation between the two variables, the Pearson coefficient was used, finally not enough evidence was found statistic about a direct and significant relationship.ChosicaEscuela de Posgrad

Evolution of the spectral lineshape at the magnetic transition in Sr2IrO4 and Sr3Ir2O7

Sr2IrO4 and Sr3Ir2O7 form two families of spin-orbit Mott insulators with quite different charge gaps and an antiferromagnetic (AF) ground state. This offers a unique opportunity to study the impact of long-range magnetic order in Mott insulators. It appears to play a different role in the two families, as there is almost no change of the resistivity at the magnetic transition TN in Sr2IrO4 and a large one in Sr3Ir2O7. We use angle-resolved photoemission to study the evolution of the spectral lineshape through the magnetic transition. We use Ru and La substitutions to tune TN and discriminate changes due to temperature from those due to magnetic order. We evidence a shift and a transfer of spectral weight in the gap at TN in Sr3Ir2O7, which is absent in Sr2IrO4. We assign this behavior to a significantly larger coherent contribution to the spectral lineshape in Sr3Ir2O7, which evolves strongly at TN. On the contrary, the Sr2IrO4 lineshape is dominated by the incoherent part, which is insensitive to TN. We compare these findings to theoretical expections of the Slater vs Mott antiferromagnetism within Dynamical Mean Field Theory

High levels of anti-tuberculin (IgG) antibodies correlate with the blocking of T-cell proliferation in individuals with high exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

SummaryObjectivesTo determine the effect of anti-tuberculin antibodies in the T-cell proliferation in response to tuberculin and Candida antigens in individuals with different levels of tuberculosis (TB) risk.MethodsSixteen high-risk TB individuals, 30 with an intermediate TB risk (group A), and 45 with a low TB risk (group B), as well as 49 control individuals, were studied. Tuberculin skin test (TST) results were analyzed and serum levels of antibodies (IgG and IgM) against purified protein derivative (PPD) were measured by ELISA. Tuberculin and Candida antigens were used to stimulate T-cell proliferation in the presence of human AB serum or autologous serum.ResultsHigh levels of anti-tuberculin IgG antibodies were found to be significantly associated with the blocking of T-cell proliferation responses in cultures stimulated with tuberculin but not with Candida antigens in the presence of autologous serum. This phenomenon was particularly frequent in high-risk individuals with high levels of anti-tuberculin IgG antibodies in the autologous serum when compared to the other risk groups, which exhibited lower levels of anti-tuberculin antibodies.ConclusionsAlthough cellular immunity plays a central role in the protection against TB, humoral immunity is critical in the control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in high-risk individuals with latent TB infection

Treatment with tocilizumab or corticosteroids for COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammatory state: a multicentre cohort study (SAM-COVID-19)

Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the association between tocilizumab or corticosteroids and the risk of intubation or death in patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) with a hyperinflammatory state according to clinical and laboratory parameters. Methods: A cohort study was performed in 60 Spanish hospitals including 778 patients with COVID-19 and clinical and laboratory data indicative of a hyperinflammatory state. Treatment was mainly with tocilizumab, an intermediate-high dose of corticosteroids (IHDC), a pulse dose of corticosteroids (PDC), combination therapy, or no treatment. Primary outcome was intubation or death; follow-up was 21 days. Propensity score-adjusted estimations using Cox regression (logistic regression if needed) were calculated. Propensity scores were used as confounders, matching variables and for the inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTWs). Results: In all, 88, 117, 78 and 151 patients treated with tocilizumab, IHDC, PDC, and combination therapy, respectively, were compared with 344 untreated patients. The primary endpoint occurred in 10 (11.4%), 27 (23.1%), 12 (15.4%), 40 (25.6%) and 69 (21.1%), respectively. The IPTW-based hazard ratios (odds ratio for combination therapy) for the primary endpoint were 0.32 (95%CI 0.22-0.47; p < 0.001) for tocilizumab, 0.82 (0.71-1.30; p 0.82) for IHDC, 0.61 (0.43-0.86; p 0.006) for PDC, and 1.17 (0.86-1.58; p 0.30) for combination therapy. Other applications of the propensity score provided similar results, but were not significant for PDC. Tocilizumab was also associated with lower hazard of death alone in IPTW analysis (0.07; 0.02-0.17; p < 0.001). Conclusions: Tocilizumab might be useful in COVID-19 patients with a hyperinflammatory state and should be prioritized for randomized trials in this situatio

Valoración del estado cognitivo-afectivo en asistentes al Centro del Adulto Mayor Essalud en Chiclayo del 2018

TesisObjetivo: Describir el estado cognitivo – afectivo de la población geriátrica asistentes al centro de adulto mayor Essalud en Chiclayo del 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal. Muestreo no probabilístico, por conveniencia. La muestra la conformaron 62 asistentes mayores de 60 años que asistieron, entre los meses abril y junio, a los diferentes talleres del Centro del Adulto Mayor que firmaron el consentimiento informado. Se aplicaron dos pruebas: Mini Examen de Estado Mental (MMSE) para el estado cognitivo y la escala de Yesavage para evaluar el componente afectivo. Resultados: De los 62 pacientes, el 50% presentó estado cognitivo normal, el 18% tuvo una posible demencia y el 32% obtuvo un deterioro cognitivo leve-moderado, mientras que ninguno de los asistentes presentó deterioros más severos. En el estado afectivo, el 11% evidenció valores entre depresión leve y establecida. Conclusiones: El deterioro cognitivo estuvo presente en la mitad de los encuestados, mientras que en el estado afectivo el rango de depresión fue bajo

Disordered Mott–Hubbard Physics in Nanoparticle Solids: Transitions Driven by Disorder, Interactions, and Their Interplay

International audienc

Recommendations and guidelines of integrative medicine for COVID-19 care: The APEC project outcome.

This article - Recommendations and Guidelines of Integrative Medicine (IM) for COVID-19 Care - was one of the outcomes from an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Project (Integrative Medicine (IM) and COVID -19 Care) during the time between May 2022 and March 2023. With the efforts from care providers, researchers, health policy makers and healthcare administrative leaders among APEC economies, the purpose of this file was to provide comprehensive IM systems for COVID-19 care as recommendations and suggestive guidelines including care methods, tools, procedures, symptom conditions and targets selections, and points need to be considered during care applications. All cited COVID-19 care practices have confirmed their efficacy and usefulness either used alone or combined with conventional medicine. This article provides current useful medical information on IM for COVID-19 care which could benefit APEC economies and world health communities on their healthcare system