Application of Real-Time Vehicle Detection

Nowadays in moving vehicle detection several applications are possible which can reshape the urban area to a smart area which can reduce the congestion, time and save fuel etc. Smarter city, surroundings could contribute to renewable energy and can reduce the fossil fuel effects in environment with the use of smart technology such as RFID tags, and possible applications are video surveillance and monitoring, Electronic toll collection, Advance warning System, Emergency Vigilance or Fire detection and Smart parking. So that it will not cause more traffic and air pollution. Therefore implementing this application are challenging on daily life. This paper proposes different application while detecting the motion vehicle frame. Ultrasonic sensors, RFID, Infrared line scanners were used at the gates of parking zones to detect vehicles. Drone i.e. unmanned aerial vehicle, Client and web server was used and performs the respective responsibility and transform information to client web browser/application. All other application are also with its different modules are introduced for effective use of real time vehicle tracking.

Moving Vehicle Detection

This paper describe to detect an moving vehicle from an input sequence of video where an input video is taken as input and it is divided into a fix size frame where number of frames are  fixed  and  initial  works  on  single  frame  where  it outputs the number  of  frame  and  captures  that  particular frame and vehicle detected using Gaussian mixture model is capture and further processing as grey scale image is saved whereas then preprocessing is further done to remove any noise and unwanted disturbance as we focused on foreground image it captures only foreground image then on single frame only we apply the bbox method to provide the boundary to the detected vehicle which ensures the area of interest. We then applying preprocessing we get a clean foreground image with rectangular or square boundary as specified which allows to be focused on detected image and on single frame only we applied a counting method of detected image that results out a  counting of vehicle on a frame which then can be calculated for number of frames and also can specify the vehicle classification

MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF EDM PROCESS PARAMETERS: A REVIEW

ABSTRACT Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the earliest non-traditional machining processes. EDM process is based on thermo electric energy between the work piece and an electrode. There are different input parameters which influence on the outputs such as MRR, TWR and SR. Optimization is one of the techniques used in manufacturing sectors to arrive for the best manufacturing conditions, which is an essential need for industries towards manufacturing of quality products at lower cost. Also due to difficulty of EDM, it is very complicated to determine optimal cutting parameters for improving cutting performance, which is an important action in machining. And modeling is necessary to make a precise relation between input and output parameters. This paper provide a review on the various research activities carried out in modeling and optimization of EDM process parameters by various techniques on different dielectric media, material of work piece and electrode material

Development and Characterization of Embryonic Stemlike Cell Culture from Carassius auratas (Linnaeus, 1758)

Not AvailableEmbryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells, capable of differentiating into various cell types. In the present study, feeder cell-free culture of midblastula embryos of the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) was carried out. Embryonic stem cells were derived from mid-blastula stage embryos using pronase to release the inner cell mass (ICM). The cells were cultured in Leibovitz-15 medium on gelatin-coated cell culture well plates supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum, 1% goldfish serum, basic fibroblast growth factor and leukaemia inhibitory factors (LIF) and were incubated at 28°C. The ES-like cells were characterized by their unique round and polygonal morphology, elevated activity of alkaline phosphatase, spherical three-dimensional embryoid body formation, chromosomal diploid number (2n=50). The expression of Oct4, a member Oct family of POU transcription factors, which play a key role in regulating stem cell pluripotency and differentiation, was used for characterization of undifferentiated pluripotent ES cells. The expression of Oct4 in embryonic stem-like cell (2nd passage) and gonads of goldfish was studied by RT- PCR. Embryonic stem-like cells culture from the mid blastula embryo of C. auratus would be a useful tool for cellular development and differentiation studies.Not Availabl

PULSATILE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS THE NOVEL APPROACH

Oral pulsatile drug delivery systems (PDDS) are intended to induce programmable lag phases before a quick and quantifiable, repeated, or prolonged medication release. As a result, they are gaining popularity due to their inherent suitability for achieving chronotherapeutic goals, which have just been highlighted concerning several prevalent chronic illnesses characterized by typical night or early-morning recurring symptoms (e.g. bronchial asthma, heart attack, rheumatoid arthritis, early-morning awakening). Furthermore, time-based colonic release is possible when pulsatile delivery devices are correctly modified to overcome unexpected gastric emptying and give delay periods that roughly match the small intestine transit time. Oral pulsatile administration is accomplished using several release platforms, including reservoir, capsular, and osmotic devices. The current review article addressed the topics that followed: the reason pulsatile drug delivery systems have been invented; diseases for which pulsatile release is necessary; classification, advantages and disadvantages; methods used in the current systems; the situation nowadays and its potential for the future; recent advancements, and especially, the previous five to ten years of research on pulsatile drug delivery conducted by researchers using a variety of drugs for a variety of diseases