Une famille de libraires lyonnais : les Duplain

Il s’agit de présenter trois générations de libraires qui ont traversé le xviiie siècle littéraire lyonnais, puis parisien. Si leur nom est très connu, leurs activités le sont beaucoup moins. Nous nous sommes attachées à comprendre comment s’organise la profession de libraire, quels sont les réseaux de sociabilité de ces hommes, comment se compose leur lectorat, quelles sont leurs pratiques commerciales. Nous avons découvert une famille aux multiples facettes et aux nombreux secrets. La première période, lyonnaise (1702-1773), montre l’ascension et l’apogée de trois hommes dans le monde de la librairie, Marcellin (1re génération), Pierre et Benoît dits les frères Duplain (2e génération). La deuxième période (1774-1789) décrit les activités de Joseph-Benoît et Pierre-Jacques (3e génération), qui se déplacent vers Paris pour assouvir leurs ambitions. La troisième, dite parisienne (1789-1820), va révéler la nature des deux hommes qui entrent dans le monde de l’imprimerie et du journalisme

Classification décimale de Dewey et ses applications (La)

La Classification Décimale de Dewey (CDD) créée en 1876, est le mode de classement le plus utilisé dans le monde, alors qu’il a cent dix ans d’existence. Elle a été conçue par un homme, Melvil Dewey, et perpétuée par des équipes de spécialistes. Son utilisation a donné lieu à une bibliographie fleuve. Elle sert de base, sous une forme simplifiée, à la plupart des classements des CDI en France. Comment pourrait-on adapter la CDD aux nouvelles technologies dans l’intérêt du professionnel et de l’utilisateur

Impact of Symptoms on Daily Life in People at Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Objectives: To explore the impact on daily life of symptoms experienced by those with systemic autoimmunity associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Fifteen people took part in focus groups to explore the impact of symptoms on daily life. Results: Core themes included: 1) physical impact of limited hand function and mobility; 2) psychological distress experienced included a fear of symptoms progressing into RA, uncertainty about the future, feelings of despair, shame and frustration. Conclusion: People with arthralgia at risk of developing RA experienced considerable physical and psychological impact of symptoms. Greater consideration should be given to the needs of people at risk of developing RA

Les "pôles secondaires" dans la réorganisation des mobilités : maturité et durabilité des espaces périurbains ?

International audienceCette recherche faisait l'hypothèse que les mobilités des habitants des zones périurbains se recomposaient à partir de polarités nouvelles ou plus anciennes, de tailles différentes, dans un espace où cohabitent diverses formes de développement urbain.Ces recompositions seraient par ailleurs, renforcées par une diversification des sociétés locales, une inflexion des comportements de mobilité, et une montée en compétence des acteurs locaux. In fine, il s'agissait dans cette recherche, d'interroger les préjugés pesant sur ces espaces dits "périurbains"

Prosopographie des hommes du livre (La)

Actes du colloque organisé à l\u27enssib, Villeurbanne, par le Centre de Recherche en Histoire du Livre les 22 et 23 avril 2005, sous la coordination scientifique de Frédéric Barbier, École pratique des hautes études et de Dominique Varry, école nationale supérieure des sciences de l\u27information et des bibliothèques, avec la collaboration de Juliette Guilbaud

Post-traumatic stress among COVID-19 survivors: A descriptive study of hospitalized first-wave survivors

Introduction: The coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 1 induces a severe respiratory disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 1 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome infection, increased post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates were described. Methods: This single-centred, prospective study aimed to evaluate the rates of PTSD in patients who were hospitalized for COVID-19. Inclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) or in a standard unit with at least 2 L/min oxygen. Six months post-hospitalization, subjects were assessed for PTSD using a validated screening tool, the Post-Traumatic Stress Checklist-5 (PCL-5). Results: A total of 40 patients were included. No demographic differences between the ICU and non-ICU groups were found. The mean PCL-5 score for the population was 8.85±10. The mean PCL-5 score was 6.7±8 in the ICU group and 10.5±11 in the non-ICU group (P=0.27). We screened one patient with a positive PCL-5 score and one with a possible PCL-5 cluster score. Nine patients had a PCL-5 score of up to 15. Seven patients reported no symptoms.Seven patients accepted a psychological follow-up: one for PTSD, three for possible PTSD and three for other psychological problems. Discussion: The PCL-5 tool can be used by lung physicians during consultations to identify patients for whom follow-up mental health assessment and treatment for PTSD are warranted. Conclusion: Lung physicians should be aware of the risk of PTSD in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and ensure appropriate screening and follow-up care

Nuevas tendencias en Historia de la Cultura escrita

This article reviews some new directions in the history of writing practices, concentrating on Western Europe and the Americas in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I identify some major intellectual influences on the field, deriving from historiography, anthropology and literary studies. I indicate some important archives specialising in popular writings which sustain the study of the writings of ordinary and semi-literate people. A few selected topics in which the history of writing practices makes a contribution are then briefly reviewed. These are, firstly, the history of correspondence and letter-writing instruction manuals, which introduces two important concepts: the ‘epistolary pact’ and ‘epistolary literacy’. Secondly, I introduce three new works on the development of postal services, stressing their role in forging national cohesion. Thirdly, I indicate how the study of emigrants’ writings has contributed to a shift of focus in the study of emigration in general. I conclude that the history of scribal culture can make a significant contribution to socio-cultural history, provided that writing is analysed in its material form, and as a text, not simply as a source of information. Writing practices deserve serious study as a social and cultural phenomenon in their own right.Este artículo revisa algunas tendencias nuevas en la historiografía a propósito de las prácticas de escritura, concentrándose en Europa occidental y las Américas durante en el siglo XIX y principios del XX. Señalo en él algunas de las mayores influencias intelectuales que han incidido en este campo, provenientes de la historiografía, la antropología y los estudios literarios. Indico algunos importantes archivos especializados en escritura popular en los que se basa el estudio de los escritos de la gente corriente y semi-alfabetizada. Después reviso brevemente unos cuantos temas escogidos a los que ha hecho su aportación la historia de las prácticas de escritura: primero, la historia de la correspondencia y de las cartillas de instrucción para escribir cartas, que introducen dos importantes conceptos: el “pacto epistolar” y la “alfabetización epistolar”; en segundo lugar, presento tres nuevos trabajos sobre el desarrollo de los servicios postales, destacando su papel en la forja de la cohesión nacional; y en tercer lugar, indico cómo el estudio de los escritos de emigrantes ha contribuido a cambiar el enfoque en el estudio de la emigración en general. Concluyo que la historia de la cultura escrita puede proporcionar una contribución significativa a la historia socio-cultural siempre que la escritura sea analizada en su forma material, y como texto, y no simplemente como una fuente de información. Las prácticas de escritura merecen por derecho propio un serio estudio como fenómeno social y cultural

2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of early arthritis

Objectives: Since the 2007 recommendations for the management of early arthritis have been presented, considerable research has been published in the field of early arthritis, mandating an update of the 2007 EULAR recommendations for management of early arthritis. Methods: In accordance with the 2014 EULAR Standardised Operating Procedures, the expert committee pursued an approach that was based on evidence in the literature and on expert opinion. The committee involved 20 rheumatologists, 2 patients and 1 health professional representing 12 European countries. The group defined the focus of the expert committee and target population, formulated a definition of “management” and selected the research questions. A systematic literature research (SLR) was performed by 2 fellows with the help of a skilled librarian. A set of draft recommendations was proposed on the basis of the research questions and the results of the SLR. For each recommendation the categories of evidence were identified, the strength of recommendations was derived and the level of agreement was determined through a voting process. Results: The updated recommendations comprise 3 overarching principles and 12 recommendations for managing early arthritis. The selected statements involve the recognition of arthritis, referral, diagnosis, prognostication, treatment (information, education, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions), monitoring and strategy. Eighteen items were identified as relevant for future research. Conclusion: These recommendations provide rheumatologists, general practitioners, health professionals, patients and other stakeholders with an updated EULAR consensus on the entire management of early arthritis