81 research outputs found
Une famille de libraires lyonnais : les Duplain
Il sâagit de prĂ©senter trois gĂ©nĂ©rations de libraires qui ont traversĂ© le xviiie siĂšcle littĂ©raire lyonnais, puis parisien. Si leur nom est trĂšs connu, leurs activitĂ©s le sont beaucoup moins. Nous nous sommes attachĂ©es Ă comprendre comment sâorganise la profession de libraire, quels sont les rĂ©seaux de sociabilitĂ© de ces hommes, comment se compose leur lectorat, quelles sont leurs pratiques commerciales. Nous avons dĂ©couvert une famille aux multiples facettes et aux nombreux secrets. La premiĂšre pĂ©riode, lyonnaise (1702-1773), montre lâascension et lâapogĂ©e de trois hommes dans le monde de la librairie, Marcellin (1re gĂ©nĂ©ration), Pierre et BenoĂźt dits les frĂšres Duplain (2e gĂ©nĂ©ration). La deuxiĂšme pĂ©riode (1774-1789) dĂ©crit les activitĂ©s de Joseph-BenoĂźt et Pierre-Jacques (3e gĂ©nĂ©ration), qui se dĂ©placent vers Paris pour assouvir leurs ambitions. La troisiĂšme, dite parisienne (1789-1820), va rĂ©vĂ©ler la nature des deux hommes qui entrent dans le monde de lâimprimerie et du journalisme
Classification décimale de Dewey et ses applications (La)
La Classification DĂ©cimale de Dewey (CDD) crĂ©Ă©e en 1876, est le mode de classement le plus utilisĂ© dans le monde, alors quâil a cent dix ans dâexistence. Elle a Ă©tĂ© conçue par un homme, Melvil Dewey, et perpĂ©tuĂ©e par des Ă©quipes de spĂ©cialistes. Son utilisation a donnĂ© lieu Ă une bibliographie fleuve. Elle sert de base, sous une forme simplifiĂ©e, Ă la plupart des classements des CDI en France. Comment pourrait-on adapter la CDD aux nouvelles technologies dans lâintĂ©rĂȘt du professionnel et de lâutilisateur
Impact of Symptoms on Daily Life in People at Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Objectives:
To explore the impact on daily life of symptoms experienced by those with systemic autoimmunity associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods:
Fifteen people took part in focus groups to explore the impact of symptoms on daily life.
Results:
Core themes included: 1) physical impact of limited hand function and mobility; 2) psychological distress experienced included a fear of symptoms progressing into RA, uncertainty about the future, feelings of despair, shame and frustration.
Conclusion:
People with arthralgia at risk of developing RA experienced considerable physical and psychological impact of symptoms. Greater consideration should be given to the needs of people at risk of developing RA
Les "pÎles secondaires" dans la réorganisation des mobilités : maturité et durabilité des espaces périurbains ?
International audienceCette recherche faisait l'hypothĂšse que les mobilitĂ©s des habitants des zones pĂ©riurbains se recomposaient Ă partir de polaritĂ©s nouvelles ou plus anciennes, de tailles diffĂ©rentes, dans un espace oĂč cohabitent diverses formes de dĂ©veloppement urbain.Ces recompositions seraient par ailleurs, renforcĂ©es par une diversification des sociĂ©tĂ©s locales, une inflexion des comportements de mobilitĂ©, et une montĂ©e en compĂ©tence des acteurs locaux. In fine, il s'agissait dans cette recherche, d'interroger les prĂ©jugĂ©s pesant sur ces espaces dits "pĂ©riurbains"
Prosopographie des hommes du livre (La)
Actes du colloque organisĂ© Ă l\u27enssib, Villeurbanne, par le Centre de Recherche en Histoire du Livre les 22 et 23 avril 2005, sous la coordination scientifique de FrĂ©dĂ©ric Barbier, Ăcole pratique des hautes Ă©tudes
et de Dominique Varry, école nationale supérieure des sciences de l\u27information et des bibliothÚques, avec la collaboration de Juliette Guilbaud
Post-traumatic stress among COVID-19 survivors: A descriptive study of hospitalized first-wave survivors
Introduction: The coronavirus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 1 induces a severe respiratory disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Type 1 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome infection, increased post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) rates were described.
Methods: This single-centred, prospective study aimed to evaluate the rates of PTSD in patients who were hospitalized for COVID-19. Inclusion criteria were COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) or in a standard unit with at least 2 L/min oxygen. Six months post-hospitalization, subjects were assessed for PTSD using a validated screening tool, the Post-Traumatic Stress Checklist-5 (PCL-5).
Results: A total of 40 patients were included. No demographic differences between the ICU and non-ICU groups were found. The mean PCL-5 score for
the population was 8.85±10. The mean PCL-5 score was 6.7±8 in the ICU group and 10.5±11 in the non-ICU group (P=0.27). We screened one patient
with a positive PCL-5 score and one with a possible PCL-5 cluster score. Nine patients had a PCL-5 score of up to 15. Seven patients reported no symptoms.Seven patients accepted a psychological follow-up: one for PTSD, three for possible PTSD and three for other psychological problems.
Discussion: The PCL-5 tool can be used by lung physicians during consultations to identify patients for whom follow-up mental health assessment and treatment for PTSD are warranted.
Conclusion: Lung physicians should be aware of the risk of PTSD in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 and ensure appropriate screening and follow-up care
Nuevas tendencias en Historia de la Cultura escrita
This article reviews some new directions in the history of writing practices, concentrating on Western Europe and the Americas in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I identify some major intellectual influences on the field, deriving from historiography, anthropology and literary studies. I indicate some important archives specialising in popular writings which sustain the study of the writings of ordinary and semi-literate people. A few selected topics in which the history of writing practices makes a contribution are then briefly reviewed. These are, firstly, the history of correspondence and letter-writing instruction manuals, which introduces two important concepts: the âepistolary pactâ and âepistolary literacyâ. Secondly, I introduce three new works on the development of postal services, stressing their role in forging national cohesion. Thirdly, I indicate how the study of emigrantsâ writings has contributed to a shift of focus in the study of emigration in general. I conclude that the history of scribal culture can make a significant contribution to socio-cultural history, provided that writing is analysed in its material form, and as a text, not simply as a source of information. Writing practices deserve serious study as a social and cultural phenomenon in their own right.Este artĂculo revisa algunas tendencias nuevas en la historiografĂa a propĂłsito de las prĂĄcticas de escritura, concentrĂĄndose en Europa occidental y las AmĂ©ricas durante en el siglo XIX y principios del XX. Señalo en Ă©l algunas de las mayores influencias intelectuales que han incidido en este campo, provenientes de la historiografĂa, la antropologĂa y los estudios literarios. Indico algunos importantes archivos especializados en escritura popular en los que se basa el estudio de los escritos de la gente corriente y semi-alfabetizada. DespuĂ©s reviso brevemente unos cuantos temas escogidos a los que ha hecho su aportaciĂłn la historia de las prĂĄcticas de escritura: primero, la historia de la correspondencia y de las cartillas de instrucciĂłn para escribir cartas, que introducen dos importantes conceptos: el âpacto epistolarâ y la âalfabetizaciĂłn epistolarâ; en segundo lugar, presento tres nuevos trabajos sobre el desarrollo de los servicios postales, destacando su papel en la forja de la cohesiĂłn nacional; y en tercer lugar, indico cĂłmo el estudio de los escritos de emigrantes ha contribuido a cambiar el enfoque en el estudio de la emigraciĂłn en general. Concluyo que la historia de la cultura escrita puede proporcionar una contribuciĂłn significativa a la historia socio-cultural siempre que la escritura sea analizada en su forma material, y como texto, y no simplemente como una fuente de informaciĂłn. Las prĂĄcticas de escritura merecen por derecho propio un serio estudio como fenĂłmeno social y cultural
Insight : perspectives étiologiques et phénoménologiques dans la psychopathologie des désordres obsessionnels compulsifs
2016 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of early arthritis
Objectives: Since the 2007 recommendations for the management of early arthritis have been presented, considerable research has been published in the field of early arthritis, mandating an update of the 2007 EULAR recommendations for management of early arthritis. Methods: In accordance with the 2014 EULAR Standardised Operating Procedures, the expert committee pursued an approach that was based on evidence in the literature and on expert opinion. The committee involved 20 rheumatologists, 2 patients and 1 health professional representing 12 European countries. The group defined the focus of the expert committee and target population, formulated a definition of âmanagementâ and selected the research questions. A systematic literature research (SLR) was performed by 2 fellows with the help of a skilled librarian. A set of draft recommendations was proposed on the basis of the research questions and the results of the SLR. For each recommendation the categories of evidence were identified, the strength of recommendations was derived and the level of agreement was determined through a voting process. Results: The updated recommendations comprise 3 overarching principles and 12 recommendations for managing early arthritis. The selected statements involve the recognition of arthritis, referral, diagnosis, prognostication, treatment (information, education, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions), monitoring and strategy. Eighteen items were identified as relevant for future research. Conclusion: These recommendations provide rheumatologists, general practitioners, health professionals, patients and other stakeholders with an updated EULAR consensus on the entire management of early arthritis
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