FUTURE CHALLENGES TO HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

Our country is facing various challenges. So we must keep special attention towards human resources and their energy be utilized for best economic, and technological management.  The professionals in this area are yet in that impassion that how to look after economic growth, poverty issue and socialrevolution.Butsome limits are there to the socioeconomic role of themanagementsthat canact. Time issuitable that wemustunderstand the seriousness of the situation. The correlation between the world of thoughts and the world of action is not different. In the developing countries like India—having a outdatedagricultural background,the taskof managing business is more difficult. On the other hand the innovators ofManagement Economics did very muchto continuebelief in the possibilities of socioeconomicprogress. Mostlyinventive measures such as development in the outer economicconditions, effective policy programs, better mobilization and more effective utilizationof human resources are the current indicatorsto this direction.Organizations are facing many challenges while we are moving to this new century. The latest ASTD study mentioned following   emerging trends that effecton HRD. These trends are shown  in the following Figure1,1.Â

Future of the Newspaper in and Digital Age of Communication

Presently, the industry is facing for the survival problem and many criticizers guess its complete death in future. Though many experts from the newspaper industry, hope to reinforce that there is no reason to fear about the death of the Indian newspaper industry and that newspapers must remain optimistic

Liquid based formulations of bacteriophages for the management of waterborne bacterial pathogens in water microcosms

1038-1045Water resources are contaminated by life-threatening multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria. Unfortunately, these pathogenic bacteria do not respond to the traditional water purification methods. Therefore, there is a need of environmentally friendly strategies to overcome the problems associated with the antimicrobial resistant bacterial pathogens. In the present study, highly potent lytic phages against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated from the Pavana river water. They belonged to the Podoviridae and<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"> Siphoviridae families. These phages were purified and enriched in the laboratory. Monovalent formulations of φSPB, BVPaP-3 and KPP phages were prepared in three different liquids viz., phage broth, saline and distilled water. The phages were stable for almost 8-10 months in the phage broth at 4 °C. The stability of the phages in saline and distilled water was 5-6 months at 4 °C. All of the phages were stable only for 4-6 months in the phage broth at 30 °C. The monovalent phage formulation of φSPB was applied at MOI Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi B in various water microcosms. The results indicated that there was almost 80 % reduction in the log phase cells of Salmonella serovar Paratyphi B in 24 h. In stationary phase cells, the reduction was comparatively less within same period. At the same time, there was concomitant increase in the phage population by 80% in all the microcosms indicating that φSPB phage is highly potent in killing pathogen in water. Results strongly support that the formulation of φSPB in the phage broth in monovalent form could be used as an effective biological disinfectant for preventing transmission of water- borne bacterial pathogens, including antimicrobial resistant ones. </span