35 research outputs found
IMPACT-Global Hip Fracture Audit: Nosocomial infection, risk prediction and prognostication, minimum reporting standards and global collaborative audit. Lessons from an international multicentre study of 7,090 patients conducted in 14 nations during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
- Abdul-Jabar Hani
- Abu-Rajab Rashid
- Abugarja Ahmed
- Adam Karen
- Aguado Hernández Héctor J.
- Améstica Lazcano Gedeón
- Anderson Sarah
- Ansar Mahmood
- Antrobus Jonathan
- Aragón Achig Esteban Javier
- Archunan Maheswaran
- Arrieta Salinas Mirentxu
- Ashford-Wilson Sarah
- Assens Gibert Cristina
- Athanasopoulou Katerina
- Awadelkarim Mohamed
- Baird Stuart
- Bajada Stefan
- Balakrishnan Shobana
- Balasubramanian Sathishkumar
- Ballantyne James A.
- Barkham Benjamin
- Barmpagianni Christina
- Barres-Carsi Mariano
- Barrett Sarah
- Baskaran Dinnish
- Bell Jean
- Bell Katrina
- Bell Stuart
- Bellelli Giuseppe
- Benchimol Javier Alberto
- Boietti Bruno Rafael
- Boswell Sally
- Braile Adriano
- Brennan Caitlin
- Brent Louise
- Brooke Ben
- Bruno Gaetano
- Burahee Abdus
- Burns Shirley
- Bárcena Goitiandia Leopoldo
- Calabrò Giampiero
- Campbell Lucy
- Carabelli Guido Sebastian
- Carnegie Carol
- Carretero Cristobal Guillermo
- Caruana Ethan
- Cassinello Ogea M. a Concepción
- Castellanos Robles Juan
- Castillon Pablo
- Cecere Antonio Benedetto
- Chakrabarti Anil
- Chen Ping
- Clarke Jon V.
- Clement Nicholas D.
- Collins Grace
- Corrales Cardenal Jorge E.
- Corsi Maurizio
- Craxford Simon
- Crooks Melissa
- Cuarental-García Javier
- Cuthbert Rory
- Cózar Adelantado Gara María
- Dall Graham
- Daskalakis Ioannis
- De Cicco Annalisa
- Demaria Pablo
- Dereix John
- Diana de la Fuente de Dios
- Dinamarca Montecinos José Luis
- Do Le Ha Phuong
- Donoso Coppa Juan Pablo
- Drosos Georgios
- Duckworth Andrew D.
- Duffy Andrew
- Díaz Jiménez Julian
- East Jamie
- Eastwood Deborah
- Elbahari Hassan
- Elias de Molins Peña Carmen
- Elmamoun Mamoun
- Emmerson Ben
- Escobar Sánchez Daniel
- Faimali Martina
- Farrow Luke
- Farré-Mercadé Maria Victòria
- Fayez Almari
- Fell Adam
- Fenner Christopher
- Ferguson David
- Finlayson Louise
- Flores Gómez Aldo
- Freeman Nicholas
- French Jonathan
- Gabardo Calvo Santiago
- Gagliardo Nicola
- Garcia Albiñana Joan
- García Cruz Guillermo
- García de Cortázar Antolín Unai
- García Virto Virginia
- Gealy Sophie
- Gil Caballero Sandra Marcela
- Gill Moneet
- González González María Soledad
- Gopireddy Rajesh
- Guntley Diane
- Gurung Binay
- Guzmán Rosales Guadalupe
- Haddad Nedaa
- Hafeez Mahum
- Hall Andrew J.
- Haller Petra
- Halligan Emer
- Hamid Hytham K. S.
- Hardie John
- Hawker Imogen
- Helal Amr
- Herrera Cruz Mariana
- Herreros Ruiz-Valdepeñas Ruben
- Horton James
- Howells Sean
- Howieson Alan
- Hughes Luke
- Hurtado Ortega Ana
- Huxley Peter
- Hünicken Torrez Flavia Lorena
- Ilahi Nida
- Iliadis Alexis
- Inman Dominic
- Jadhao Piyush
- Jandoo Rajan
- Jawad Lucy
- Jayatilaka Malwattage Lara Tania
- Jenkins Paul J.
- Jeyapalan Rathan
- Johansen Antony
- Johnson David
- Johnston Andrew
- Joseph Sarah
- Kapoor Siddhant
- Karagiannidis Georgios
- Karanam Krishna Saga
- Kattakayam Freddy
- Konarski Alastair
- Kontakis Georgios
- Labrador Hernández Gregorio
- Lancaster Victoria
- Landi Giovanni
- Le Brian
- Liew Ignatius
- Logishetty Kartik
- Lopez Marquez Andrew Carlomaria Daniel
- Lopez Judit
- Lum Joann
- MacLullich Alasdair MJ.
- Macpherson Gavin J.
- Madan Suvira
- Mahroof Sabreena
- Malik-Tabassum Khalid
- Mallina Ravi
- Maqsood Afnan
- Marson Ben
- Martin Legorburo M José
- Martin-Perez Encarna
- Martinez Martin Javier
- Martínez Jiménez Tania
- Mayne Alistair
- Mayor Amy
- McAlinden Gavan
- McDonald Lorna
- McIntyre Joshua
- McKay Pamela
- McKean Greg
- McLean Lucille
- McShane Heather
- Medici Antonio
- Meeke Chelsea
- Meldrum Evonne
- Mendez Mijail
- Mercer Scott
- Merino Perez Josu
- Mesa-Lampré María-Pilar
- Mighton Shuna
- Milne Kirsty
- Mohamed Yaseen Muhammed
- Moppett Iain
- Mora Jesus
- Morales-Zumel Sira
- Moreno Fenoll Irene Blanca
- Mousa Adham
- Murray Alastair W.
- Murray Elspeth V.
- Nair Radhika
- Neary Fiona
- Negri Giacomo
- Negus Oliver
- Newham-Harvey Fiona
- Ng Nigel
- Nightingale Jess
- Noor Mohamed Anver Sumiya
- Nunag Perrico
- O'Hare Matthew
- Ojeda-Thies Cristina
- Ollivere Ben
- Ortés Gómez Raquel
- Owens AnneMarie
- Page Siobhan
- Palloni Valentina
- Panagiotopoulos Andreas
- Panagiotopoulos Elias
- Panesar Paul
- Papadopoulos Antonios
- Pareja Sierra Teresa
- Park Chang
- Parwaiz Hammad
- Paterson-Byrne Paul
- Patton Sam
- Pearce Jack
- Pellegrino Achille
- Pezzella Raffaele
- Phadnis Ashish
- Pinder Charlotte
- Piper Danielle
- Porter Marina
- Powell-Bowns Matilda
- Prieto Martín Rocío
- Probert Annabel
- Pèrez Cuellar Arturo
- Ramesh Ashwanth
- Ramírez de Arellano Manuel Vicente Mejía
- Renton Duncan
- Rickman Stephen
- Robertson Alastair
- Roche Albero Adrian
- Rodrigo Verguizas José Alberto
- Rodríguez Couso Myriam
- Rooney Joanna
- Saldaña-Díaz Andres
- Santulli Adriano
- Sanz Pérez Marta Isabel
- Sarraf Khaled M.
- Scarsbrook Christine
- Scott Chloe E. H.
- Scott Jennifer
- Shah Sachi
- Sharaf Sharief
- Sharma Sidharth
- Shirley Denise
- Siano Antonio
- Simpson James
- Singh Abhinav
- Singh Amit
- Sinnett Tim
- Sisodia Gurudatt
- Smith Philomena
- Sophena Bert Eugenia
- Spyridon Papagiannis
- Steel Michael
- Stewart Avril
- Stewart Claire
- Sugand Kapil
- Sullivan Niall
- Sweeting Lauren
- Symes Michael
- Sáez-López Pilar
- Tan Dylan Jun Hao
- Tancredi Francesco
- Tatani Irini
- Thomas Philip
- Thomson Fraser
- Toner Niamh S.
- Tong Anna
- Toro Antonio
- Toro Giuseppe
- Tosounidis Theodoros
- Tottas Stylianos
- Trinidad Leo Andrea
- Tucker Damien
- Vemulapalli Krishna
- Ventura Garces Diego
- Vernon Olivia Katherine
- Viveros Garcia Juan Carlos
- Ward Alex
- Ward Kirsty
- Watson Kate
- Weerasuriya Thisara
- White Tim O.
- Wickramanayake Udara
- Wilkinson Hannah
- Windley Joseph
- Wood Janet
- Wynell-Mayow William
- Zatti Giovanni
- Zeiton Moez
- Zurrón Lobato Miriam
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey
- Author
- Abbas Ahmed Hosam Eldin Hasan
- Abbas Ghanem
- Abbas Hazem
- Abbatini Francesca
- Abdalbakheet Duaa
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdelazim Tarek
- Abdelaziz Nabil Yassin Tammam
- Abdelglil Momen
- Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Abdelhalim Mostafa Mohammed
- Abdelhamid Ahmed
- Abdelhamid Mohamed Sayed
- Abdelkhalik Morsi Mohamed Morsi
- Abdellatif Ahmed
- Abdelmageed Mohammed Elkassaby
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmohsen Ahmed
- Abdelmomen Ahmed Ezzat Elghrieb
- Abdelmoneim Ibrahim Tharwat Mohamed
- Abdelmonem Mohamed Ahmed
- Abdelmotaleb Hussien Ali
- Abdelrafee Ahmed
- Abdelrasheed Sayed
- Abdelsayed Emad Fahim
- Abdo Nael
- Abdulatef Shehab Ahmed Ali
- Abdullah Alqahtani Ali
- Abdulrahman Chadi
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abduraboh Abdullah Fayez
- Abed Ali Ibrahim Eldawy
- Abiodun Azeez Lateef
- Abiyere Henry
- Aboelmagid Hamdy Haggag Ebrahim
- Abolnasr Khaled Samir
- Abosi-Appeadu Kessewa
- Abouelnagah Galal
- Abozeid Ahmad Mahmoud
- Abozeid Mahmoud
- Abualkhair Wael
- Abualnaja Yousra
- Abualsel Abdulmenem
- Abuosba Abdelrahman
- Abusalem Osama
- Abusiam Wael
- Abutalib Raid Abdullah
- Abuzeid Mohamed Mostafa
- Addari Giulio
- Adebowale Yusuf
- Adejumo Adeyinka
- Adel Mohammed
- Adeoluwa Ojajuni
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Ramy Magdy
- Adorisio Ottavio
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agrawal Abhishek
- Ahmad Farooq
- Ahmad Misbahu Haruna
- Ahmad Mustafa
- Ahmad Sufian
- Ahmad Suhaib
- Ahmed Abeer Abdul Hameed
- Ahmed Arooj
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Mostafa Mahmoud
- Aitali Abdelmounaim
- Akeel Nouf
- Akhtar Khalid
- Akin Furkan Atakan
- Akinmade Akinola
- Al Eisa Abdulmohsen
- Al Hassn Ibrahim
- Al Naeb Mohamed
- Al Turki Neamat Ahmed Ali
- Al-Bahrani Ahmed
- Al-Kubati Waheeb
- Al-Masari Hayder Makki
- Al-Sadery Humood
- Alaa Mohammed
- Alabbas Haytham
- Alafghani Haitham
- Alarabi Rayan
- Alawadhi Abdulbari Mohammed
- Alawady Mohammed
- Alawfi Homoud
- Alazzam Saleh
- Albadry Ali Almahdy Ali
- Albahooth Khalid
- Albalawi Ibrahim Altedlawi
- Albeshri Khalid A.
- Aleksandr Ogoreltsev
- Alfalah Haitham
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alghamdi Faisal Saleh
- Alghamdi Saleh
- Alghuliga Abdullah
- Alhamdany Arkan Shubber
- Alharbi Abdulhamid
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Alhazmi Waleed
- Alhedaithy Alhanouf
- Alhendawey Moaaz
- Alhussaini Mohammed Khalid
- Alhussien Fade Ahmed
- Ali Ali Sayed
- Ali Bandar Idrees A.
- Ali Doaa
- Ali Mahmoud
- Ali Mohamed Anwar Abdel Razik
- Ali Muhammad Zulfiqar
- Ali Shabeer
- Ali Syed Muhammad
- Aliyu Yakubu
- Aljathlany Yousef
- Aljawhari Adel Ali
- Alkhalegy Ayman
- Alkhayat Ali
- Alkhayat Mohammed Amer
- Allaeys Mathias
- Almaghrabi Alhassan Hesham
- Almasri Mahmoud
- Almulhim Abdulrhman
- Alnabarawi Mahmoud
- Alnahas Yousef
- Alnashar Ahmed
- Alnoqaidan Emad
- Alomieri Adil
- Alotaibi Abdullah
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alotaibi Abdulrahman
- Alowairdhi Tumadher
- Alqarni Ahmed
- Alqasaby Abdallah
- Alqudaihi Heba
- Alrashidi Yousef
- Alsallum Ofays
- Alsawat Salem
- Alshabi Yaser Ahmad
- Alshehari Mohammed Mohammed Hasan
- Alshukr Sarah
- Alsuwaimel Munir A.
- Althobaiti Majid
- Althumali Abdullah
- Altomare Donato F.
- Alvarez Gallesio José Maria
- Alwan Ahmed
- Alwusaibie Ahmed
- Alyami Mohammad
- Alzahrani Khalid H.
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzamanan Mahdi
- Alzamel Heythem
- Amal Benzakour
- Amary Mohamed Mokhtar
- Amen Mohamed Mohsen
- Amer Nasser Mohammed
- Amir Mohammed
- Amr Wesam
- Andrea Chierici
- Andrea Police
- Andriola Valeria
- Angrisani Marco
- Angulo Victor Manuel Pinto
- Antonio D’Alessandro
- Anwer Mariyah
- Aoun Rany
- Arbutina Dragana
- Archid Rami
- Aremu Isiaka
- Argenio Giulio
- Arnold Marion
- Arnouse Mohamed Mohamed Hamdy
- Asar Khalid Mohammad Ibrahim
- Ashimov Erkin
- Ashraf Tamer
- Asif Muhammad
- Aslam Mohammad
- Ateeb Mujammad
- Atef Gehad
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Attia Ahmed Mohamed
- Ayoub Larissa
- Azer Mina
- Aziz Mina
- Aziz Muhammad Akram Abdul
- Ba Mamadou
- Bacher Annica
- Bafaraj Ahmed
- Bagaglini Giulia
- Balla Andrea
- Barbary Hesham
- Barberis Andrea
- Barbon Carlotta
- Basendowah Mohammed
- Bashah Moataz M.
- Bashir Umar
- Bashlachev Andrey
- Bassuni Majid
- Bàmbina Fabrizio
- Bellato Vittoria
- Belli Andrea
- Bensaad Ahmed
- Berchtold Valeria
- Bernante Paolo
- Bertels Laurie
- Beshir Hatem
- Bhatt Nikita
- Bogdan Stoica
- Bonci Eduard-Alexandru
- Borasi Andrea
- Botros Ibram
- Botteri Emanuele
- Bouchrika Amal
- Boukorou Garyfallia
- Brahmachari Swagata
- Bruzzaniti Placido
- Calik Bulent
- Calvo Mikel Prieto
- Campagnaro Tommaso
- Campanelli Michela
- Campennì Paola
- Canfora Alfonso
- Capizzi Vita
- Carrano Francesco Maria
- Castaldi Antonio
- Cavallaro Giuseppe
- Chacón Mario Franco
- Charalabopoulos Alexandros
- Cherfa Harieche Abdennour Abderahim
- Chiarella Vito
- Chipaila Jackson
- Cianci Pasquale
- Cillara Nicola
- Cirillo Bruno
- Ciubotaru Cezar
- Colás-Ruiz Enrique
- Colleoni Ramiro
- Colombo Francesco
- Coniglio Denise
- Costanzo Federico
- Cuk Vladica
- Curtis Nathan
- Dagorno Claire
- Daibes Adel Goda Hussein
- Danilov Michail
- Dare Julius Kolajo
- Daudi Irfan
- Davies Justin
- Dawdi Salahaldeen
- De Falco Nadia
- De Fatico GSerena
- De La Hermosa Alicia Ruiz
- De Lucia Francesca
- De Sousa Xavier
- Del Muslim Ka
- Demeester Steve
- Depuydt Martijn
- Dere Ümit Akın
- Derinov Aleksandr
- Di Bartolomeo Alessandro
- Di Carlo Sara
- Di Lorenzo Nicola
- Di Martino Marcello
- Di Saverio Salomone
- Diamantopoulou Angela
- Díaz Andrés Vega
- Díaz Jeancarlos J. Trujillo
- Doerner Johannes
- Dogjani Agron
- Don Cristine
- Duran Erik Efrain Sosa
- Durayb Norah
- Dursun Ayberk
- Dziakova Jana
- Echevarria Miguel Jose Pinto
- Edassy Mohammed El
- Efetov Sergey
- Eke Grace
- El-Hussuna Alaa
- El-Wakeel Ayman
- Elalfy Khaled
- Elbahrawy Aly
- Elbatal Amira Alsayed Abdelhai
- Eldeeb Ahmed
- Eldemery Mohamed
- Eldesouki Mohammed Nabil
- Eldesouky Omnia
- Eleshra Ahmed
- Elfeki Hossam
- Elgaly Maher Elesawi Kamel
- Elgamal Hesham
- Elganash Abdelazim
- Elgazar Amr
- Elgazar Elsayed Aly
- Elgendy Hesham
- Elghadban Hosam
- Elhafez Raheem El-Gohary Abd
- Elhattab Ahmad
- Elhawary Ahmed Adel
- Elkafoury Ahmed
- Elkased Ahmed Farag
- Elkatt Mahmoud Mohamed
- Elkhouly Ahmed G.
- Elmesery Mohamed
- Elmetwally Ashraf S.
- Elmoghazy Mohamed Ibrahim
- Elnaghi Hisham
- Elnakash Ahmed Mostafa
- Elnemr Islam
- Elnour Ahmed Abd Elbaset Elsayed Abu
- Elrefai Mohamad
- Elsaied Adham
- Elsanhoury Kareem
- Elsanosi Abdelrhman Azhari Mohammed
- Elsayed Mohamed Abdelmoneim
- Elsayed Mohamed Ahmed Abdelhalim Ahmed
- Elseberbihy John Rezk Hanna
- Elshaer Ahmed Mohammed
- Elshazli Mostafa
- Elsheik Ahmad
- Elsheik Ahmed
- Elsherbiny Osama
- Elshikh Essam
- Elsorogy Mohamed
- Elvira Tartaglia
- Elzayady Hany M.
- Elzayat Ibrahim
- Elzeftawy Shady Ahmed
- Emile Sameh Hany
- Enad Farazdaq
- Epifani Angelo Gabriele
- Eral Burak
- Ezz Ahmed
- Fadel Bashir A.
- Fahiem Andrew
- Fakhr Ibrahim
- Falaschi Federica
- Familiari Pietro
- Farag Mohamed
- Farid Ahmed Mohammed
- Farid Mohamed
- Farouk Mohamed
- Farouk Nehal
- Fathy Mohammad
- Fatima Tauseef
- Fawzy Ahmed
- Faye Papa Mamadou
- Fayed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed Abdalla M
- Fazli Mohammad Rafi
- Felix Marcos José Serrato
- Ferrara Francesco
- Ferrario Luca
- Ferri Lorenzo
- Fieturi Nura Ahmed
- Fikry Mohamed
- Fiore Antonio
- Flores Manuel SSalas
- Foppa Caterina
- Fouad Amgad
- Franceschilli Marzia
- Fransvea Pietro
- Frasson Matteo
- Frauenfelder Claire
- Frazzetta Giuseppe
- Freitas Carla
- Frigerio Isabella
- Frontali Alice
- Gaarour Osama
- Gabr Mohamed A.
- Gad Hamada
- Galala Ahmed
- Gallo Gaetano
- Gamal Ehab
- Gamal Sameh
- Ganau Mario
- Garino Mauro
- Garmanovs Tatiana
- Garoufalia Zoe
- Garreffa Emanuele
- Gazia Carlo
- Gehwolf Philipp
- Gendy Samuel Elkess Morcos
- George Ihediwa
- Ghabisha Saif Ali
- Ghafoor Tariq
- Ghanem Ahmed
- Gharbia Mohamed
- Ghazala Mohamed Jomma
- Ghonim Mostafa
- Ghunaim Mohammed
- Giani Alessandro
- Giardino Alessandro
- Giarratano Gabriella
- Giuffrida Maria Carmela
- Giugliano Marco
- Golea Smain
- Gomez Caroina Gonzalez
- Gondal Zafar
- Gonzales Erick Ivan Huaman
- Gorin David
- Gots Alexander
- Grappelli Virgilio Michael Ambrosi
- Guaitoli Eleonora
- Guerci Claudio
- Guerrero José Eaazim Flores
- Guida Anna
- Gulcu Baris
- Gurung Binay
- Haddad Feras
- Hadi Sabah Anwar
- Hamdi Salah
- Hamed Esmael Ali
- Hamed Hosam
- Hamed Mohamed Korayem Fattouh
- Hammad Muhammed Alaa Moukhtar
- Hamza Ahmed
- Hanif Muhammad Amir
- Hasani Ariola
- Hassan Mohamed Ali Gad
- Hassan Mohamed Salah Eldin
- Hassan Redan
- Hatm Mohamed
- Haydal Ashraf
- Hegazy Mostafa
- Hejazi Soha
- Helal Mohamed Alaa Abdelmoez
- Helmy Ahmed Hazem I.
- Hemidan Ahmed Gamal Abouelfetouh Ibrahim
- Henes Mohsen Michael
- Hesham Hosai Todd
- Hijazi Bilal Ahmed
- Hilling Denise
- Holubar Stefan D.
- Hussain Marwah
- Hussein Abdinafic Mohamud
- Ibrahim Ahmed
- Ibrahim Hamed
- Ibrahim Yaser
- Ibrahim Yassin
- Ignatov Ivan
- Ilkul Jh.
- Inam Aatif
- Inama Marco
- Ioan Tanase
- Ioannidis Argyrios
- Iossa Angelo
- Ippoliti Simona
- Isaiah Isaac A.
- Isci Sevim
- Islam S. M. Nazmul
- Ismail Ahmed Mahmoud Ahmed
- Izzo Giuliano
- Jain Amita
- Jallad Fadi Sami
- Jaman Ismail
- Jameel Muhammad Khurram
- Japhet Ntezamizero
- Jarboa Lutfi
- Jarvis Bennie L.
- Jasso Manuel Meza
- Javed Ayesha
- Jawad Fassi Fihri Mohamed
- Jeffery James
- Jolayemi Edward
- Jooma Uzair
- Juloski Jovan
- Junaid Sheikh
- Kaldarov Ayrat
- Kandel Mohamed Mosaad
- Karbovnichaya Elena
- Kassem Amr
- Kateb Abdullah
- Kaur Mandeep
- Kaya Tayfun
- Kazachenko Ekaterina
- Kazim Shuiab
- Kerawala Asad Ali
- Kewulere Raji Taofiq
- Khadwardi Faisal
- Khafagy Tamer
- Khafagy Wael
- Khalaf Mohsen George
- Khalil Medhat M. H. A.
- Khan Irfan Jan
- Khan Roaa Ghazi
- Khare Ritu
- Khashshan Sohib Mohammed Mohammed
- Khawar Mahwish
- Khoj Mohammed
- Khokhar Muhammad Imran
- Khudhayr Essa
- Khuller Somyaa
- Kilinc Gizem
- Kırmızı Yasemin
- Kiselev Michail
- Kitsenko Yury
- Klein Mads Falk
- Koc Mehmet Ali
- Koirala Dinesh Prasad
- Kostakis Ioannis D.
- Kress Melissa
- Kropshofer Stephan
- Kumar Sanjeev
- La Torre Filippo
- Laina Juan Luis Blas
- Lakshmi Harish Neelamraju
- Landaluce-Olavarria Aitor
- Lapolla Pierfrancesco
- Larbi Noureddine
- Lateef Nawras Falah
- Lathan Sanaz
- Lawal Bashir
- Lederhuber Hans
- Lelpo Benedettao
- Leo Cosimo Alex
- Leventoğlu Sezai
- Lewis Sophia
- Liakakos Theodore
- Light Alexander
- Lisi Giorgio
- Litta Francesco
- Lotfy Ahmad
- Loukil Issam
- Luc Jessica G. Y.
- Lule Herman
- Lund Jon
- Lutfi Basma Waseem
- Machairas Nikolaos
- Madbouly Khaled
- Madhuri Thumuluru Kavitha
- Maffioli Anna
- Maghrebi Houcine
- Mahadel Osama Abdel Salam
- Majeed Mudassar
- Majid Haroon Javaid
- Makasarwala Murtaza
- Malek Amgad Nashaat Abdel
- Malibary Nadim
- Maliki-Alaoui Mohamed
- Manetti Andrea
- Mangiameli Giuseppe
- Mansour Khaled Yousery Ibrahim
- Marafante Chiara
- Marano Alessandra
- Marcos Alberto
- Mariani Aurora
- Mariani Nicolò Maria
- Mariateresa Grasso
- Marino Marco V.
- Marra Angelo Alessandro
- Marsanic Patrizia
- Martin Linda W.
- Martin-Perez Beatriz
- Martinelli Fabio
- Marzouk Ahmed Msm
- Marzouk Khalid
- Matarangolo Antonio
- Maurizi Angela
- Mazingi Dennis
- Mbatani Nomonde
- Mbiine Ronald
- Mccaul Jeannie
- Mcnamara Deborah
- Medkova Iuliia
- Mehr Asma
- Mehraj Asif
- Mejdane Abdelhadi
- Menna Maria Paola
- Metwally Mohamed
- Mikhael Marolla Maher Eskander
- Mikrish Amir
- Milad Nader
- Milana Flavio
- Milford Karen
- Milic Ljiljana
- Millan Monica
- Mingoli Andrea
- Minoldo Javier
- Mirza Mohammad Amin
- Mitul Ashrarur Rahman
- Moeslein Gabriela
- Mohamed Mohamed Mohamed Adel
- Mohamed Anwar Yahya A.
- Mohamed Omnia Y.
- Mohammad Mohammad Aminu
- Mohammed Khalid Fathelrahman Bakier
- Mohammed Mahfoudh
- Mohammed Mahmoud M.
- Mohammed Mohammed Mustafa Hassan
- Mohammed Ouazni
- Mohmmed Mona Mhmoud
- Molena Daniela
- Montalbán Beatriz Cros
- Monti Alessio
- Montuori Mauro
- Mora-Guzmán Ismael
- More Vinal
- Morini Andrea
- Moustafa Mohammad Montaser Hassan
- Mpaili Eustratia
- Mubarak Ashraf Abdelazeem Mohamed
- Mudawi Ishag M.
- Muhammad Aneeqah Din
- Muresan Mihai-Stefan
- Mussa Haidar Aal
- Musthafa Shameel
- Nabeeh Mohamed Adel
- Nabil Tamer
- Nabwana Ambrose
- Nadeem Munawar
- Nadeem Uqba
- Nageeb Ashraf
- Nageeb Ramy Mikhael
- Najm Ghadah
- Nakazwe Mildred
- Nasef Hazem
- Nasir Muhammad
- Ndong Abdourahmane
- Negida Ahmed
- Negoi Ionut
- Nekhala Islam
- Ng Hwei Jene
- Ng Jen Siang
- Niaz Khurram
- Nimir Nessrein
- Ninkovic Marijana
- Nittala Rigved
- Njau Aidan
- Njokanma Iloba Gabriel
- Njoroge Githu
- Novikova Anastasia
- Obadiel Yasser Abdurabo
- Obure Ralph Ombati
- Ocklind Miranda E. K.
- Odion Clement
- Okunlola Abiodun Idowu
- Oludara Mobolaji Adewale
- Oluwasuyi Ige
- Oluyomi Ayodele Samuel
- Omar Mohamed I.
- Omar Tilioua
- Oosthuizen Pj
- Orecchia Luca
- Orlando Francesco
- Osman Khalid Abdalla Abdelgadir
- Osman Luqman
- Ouadii Mouaqit
- Oyedepo Charles Olajide
- Paci Marco
- Pagano Gianluca
- Pakula Andrea M.
- Palkhi Yusuf
- Pandey Diwakar
- Papadopoulos Georgios
- Parello Angelo
- Parente Alessandro
- Parida Lalit
- Pata Francesco
- Peediyakkal Saidalavi Padinhare
- Pellino Gianluca
- Perra Teresa
- Petagna Lorenzo
- Pérez-Bertólez Sonia
- Picciariello Arcangelo
- Pignatelli Marcello Filograna
- Pinotti Enrico
- Pio Luca
- Pirovano Riccardo
- Pirozzi Brunella
- Pitoni Ludovica
- Pohl Linda
- Ponholzer Florian
- Popoola Ademola
- Porcu Alberto
- Portela Carlos Antonio Sanchez
- Pouwels Sjaak
- Prodromidou Anastasia
- Puerto Puerto Alejandro
- Puzenko Dmitriy
- Quesada Matias
- Qurashi Kamran
- Qureshi Ahmad Uzair
- Rabea Mohamed
- Rachid Mohamed Ghassane
- Rao Satish
- Raptis Dimitri
- Rashid Arshad
- Rashid Shahid
- Ratto Carlo
- Rayamajhi Shreya
- Raza Muhammad Asif
- Rea Lo Dico
- Regal Samer
- Rho Maurizio
- Rihan Eslam
- Rimonda Roberto
- Rizk Tarek Taher
- Robles Eloy Morasen
- Rodimov Sergey
- Romic Ivan
- Roscio Francesco
- Rottoli Matteo
- Rubio-Perez Ines
- Ruiz Luis Angel Garcia
- Saad Ahmad
- Saadeldin Abdelhalim
- Saber Wael
- Sabet Khaled
- Sacchi Matteo
- Saeed Muhammad Ahmad
- Sahnan Kapil
- Said Khalid Babieker
- Saklani Avanish
- Sakr Ahmad
- Saleh Amr
- Salem Eman Abdalla Mohamed
- Salem Mohamed Abouelmagd
- Salim Mohammed Said Mahmoud
- Salim Omer El Faroug H.
- Salim Sami
- Sallam Ibrahim
- Salman Usama
- Samadov Elgun
- Samaha Mahmoud Yahia
- Sanad Aly
- Sanad Mohammed
- Santos Esther Garcia
- Santurro Letizia
- Sapienza Paolo
- Sarhan Fetoh Alaaeldin Fetoh
- Sarmah Panchali
- Sasia Diego
- Sauri Fozan
- Sayouh Mohammad
- Sbaih Mohammed
- Scafa Anthony Kevin
- Schuldes Alejandro Daniel Lira
- Sciaudone Guido
- Sebelik Merry
- Seiam Moham
- Selvaggi Francesco
- Sembawa Hatem A.
- Semilan Anmar
- Senent-Boza Ana
- Senra Fatima
- Sergeevich Kochetkov Viktor
- Shafique Muhammad Salman
- Shah Rahmat Ullah
- Shah Shahzad Alam
- Shaheen Abelnasser
- Shahein Mostafa
- Shahin Yasser
- Shaikh Abdul Razaque
- Shaker George Samir Habib
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shams Maher
- Sharaf Hesham
- Sharafeldin Hatem Abdelrahman Ahmed
- Sharma Meenakshi
- Shawer Sami
- Shawer Sherif
- Shehata Mina
- Shemes Ayman
- Sherbiny Kareem El
- Sherif Ahmed Elshawadfy
- Shetiwy Mosab
- Shittu Asimiyu Adekunle
- Shomoye El-Zaki
- Sibiany Abdulrahman
- Siboe Mark M. W.
- Sidorova Lyudmila
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva Jesús
- Simioni Andrea
- Sindy Abdullah
- Singh Baljit
- Siragusa Leandro
- Situ Oladele
- Skandalakis Georgios P.
- Slavchev Mihail
- Sleilati Fadi
- Sobh Mohamed Ramadan
- Sofan Mostafa
- Soggiu Fiammetta
- Sokmen Selman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Spinelli Antonino
- Spolverato Gaya
- Ssenono Kavuma Daniel
- Stanislav Berelavichus
- Stavrou George
- Stijns Jasper
- Styliani Vasileiadou
- Subramanian Sivaraman
- Suliman Omar AAbu
- Tabasi Hani
- Tagg Gamal Hassan El
- Tairab Elsanousi Ibrahim Sabir
- Taki-Eldin Ahmed
- Tallon-Aguilar Luis
- Taman Mohamed
- Tamburrini Alessandro Paolo
- Tamini Nicolò
- Tanda Cinzia
- Tarabay Ahmed
- Tashkandi Wail
- Tashkandi Waleed
- Tecchio Piero
- Tejedoe Patricia
- Tesik Philip
- Testa Valentina
- Thakrar Dixa
- Thein Nyan
- Tohamy Aley Eldin
- Toma Omar
- Tong Kin Seng
- Torky Radwan Abdelsabour
- Towfigh Shirin
- Troci Albert
- Tropeano Francesca Paola
- Tsounaki Efthymia
- Tuncer Korhan
- Turrado-Rodríguez Víctor
- Uccelli Matteo
- Ugarte-Sierra Bakarne
- Uggeri Fabio
- Uraiqat Ahmad
- Uranitsch Stefan
- Uslu Gülberk
- Valente Marina
- Valery Nekoval
- Van Daele Elke
- Van Praet Charles
- Van Ramshorst Gabrielle H.
- Vanlander Aude
- Vanommeslaeghe Hanne
- Varma Gopala Pillay
- Vázquez-Melero Alba
- Vella Ivan
- Veltri Marco
- Venturelli Paolina
- Vikrantmr Sharma
- Villwock Jennifer
- Visconti Diego
- Vishwakarma Kushagra
- Vosloo Susan
- W Njoroge P.
- Waleed Aasma
- Wali Zubair
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warusavitarne Janindra
- Waseem Talat
- Wexner Steven
- Wuraola Funmilola Olanike
- Yacir El Alami
- Yakar Fatih
- Yanaga Katsuhiko
- Yassin Nouf
- Yassine Wassim Abou
- Yeşilyurt Değercan
- Yildiz Alp
- Yousef Yousef Mohamed
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssef Youssef Abdel Aziz
- Yves Van Nieuwenhove
- Zafar Noman
- Zahra Tarek
- Zaidi Mariam
- Zaieem Mohammad
- Zakaria Hazem M.
- Zakharenko Alexander
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zentar Aziz
- Zese Monica
- Zewar Karem Shahin Mohamed
- Zidan Ahmed Azmy
- Zigiotto Daniele
- Zubayraeva Albina
- Zuhdy Mohammad
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbas Qamar
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed Abdelwahab
- Abdoli Gholamreza
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkadir Hanan Abdulkadir
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abidi Hassan
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Absalan Abdorrahim
- Abtew Yonas Derso
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acheson Alistair R
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Addison Daniel
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adesina Miracle Ayomikun
- Adnan Mohammad
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afrin Sumia
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aggarwal Manik
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Araz Ramazan
- Ahmad Rizwan
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Mostafa
- Aklilu Addis
- Akonde Maxwell
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami H Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tammemi Ala'a B
- Alahdab Fares
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alessy Saleh Ali
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Adel Hajj
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Syed Shujait
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Altawalah Haya
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Firehiwot
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderson Jason A
- Animut Yaregal Animut
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Anoushirvani Ali Arash
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antony Benny
- Antwi Maxwell Hubert
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Arshad Muhammad
- Artaman Al
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asaad Malke
- Asemahagn Mulusew A
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Assadi Reza
- Athar Mohammad
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- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avval Atlas Haddadi
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Awoke Mamaru Ayenew
- Awoke Tewachew
- Ayana Tegegn Mulatu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azadi Davood
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami-Aghdash Saber
- Azanaw Melkalem Mamuye
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azizi Hosein
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- Babajani Amirhesam
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- Bekele Alehegn Bekele
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- Dehkordi Javad Javad Aminian
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- Demisse Fitsum Wolde
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Dereje Diriba
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Markos Desalegn
- Desideri Lorenzo Ferro
- Dessalegn Fikadu Nugusu
- Dessalegni Samuel Abebe A
- Dessie Gashaw
- Desta Abebaw Alemayehu
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diao Nancy
- Diaz Daniel
- Digesa Lankamo Ena
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- Doaei Saeid
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- Doku Paul Narh
- Dongarwar Deepa
- dos Santos Florentino Luciano Caetano
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Edalati Sareh
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- Ehsani-Chimeh Elham
- Eini Ebrahim
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- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
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- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetu Tegegne
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeili Elham Davtalab
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Etaee Farshid
- Etemadimanesh Azin
- Eyayu Tahir
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- Gemeda Belete Negese Belete
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- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudayu Temesgen Worku
- Guerra Maximiliano Ribeiro
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
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- Hay Simon I
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- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hlongwa Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni
- Holla Ramesh
- Holm Marianne
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Mahbub
- Hossain Mohammad Bellal Hossain
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
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- Woldemariam Melat
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- Xiao Hong
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yang Lin
- Yazdanpanah Fereshteh
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefian Fatemeh
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zare Fariba
- Zare Iman
- Zareshahrabadi Zahra
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A
- Zhang Dongyu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhou Linghui
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4.45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4.01-4.94) deaths and 105 million (95.0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44.4% (41.3-48.4) of all cancer deaths and 42.0% (39.1-45.6) of all DALYs. There were 2.88 million (2.60-3.18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50.6% [47.8-54.1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1.58 million (1.36-1.84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36.3% [32.5-41.3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20.4% (12.6-28.4) and DALYs by 16.8% (8.8-25.0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34.7% [27.9-42.8] and 33.3% [25.8-42.0]). Interpretation The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe
Global overview of the management of acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic (CHOLECOVID study)
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- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background: This study provides a global overview of the management of patients with acute cholecystitis during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: CHOLECOVID is an international, multicentre, observational comparative study of patients admitted to hospital with acute cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data on management were collected for a 2-month study interval coincident with the WHO declaration of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared with an equivalent pre-pandemic time interval. Mediation analysis examined the influence of SARS-COV-2 infection on 30-day mortality. Results: This study collected data on 9783 patients with acute cholecystitis admitted to 247 hospitals across the world. The pandemic was associated with reduced availability of surgical workforce and operating facilities globally, a significant shift to worse severity of disease, and increased use of conservative management. There was a reduction (both absolute and proportionate) in the number of patients undergoing cholecystectomy from 3095 patients (56.2 per cent) pre-pandemic to 1998 patients (46.2 per cent) during the pandemic but there was no difference in 30-day all-cause mortality after cholecystectomy comparing the pre-pandemic interval with the pandemic (13 patients (0.4 per cent) pre-pandemic to 13 patients (0.6 per cent) pandemic; P = 0.355). In mediation analysis, an admission with acute cholecystitis during the pandemic was associated with a non-significant increased risk of death (OR 1.29, 95 per cent c.i. 0.93 to 1.79, P = 0.121). Conclusion: CHOLECOVID provides a unique overview of the treatment of patients with cholecystitis across the globe during the first months of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The study highlights the need for system resilience in retention of elective surgical activity. Cholecystectomy was associated with a low risk of mortality and deferral of treatment results in an increase in avoidable morbidity that represents the non-COVID cost of this pandemic
Exploring UK medical school differences: the MedDifs study of selection, teaching, student and F1 perceptions, postgraduate outcomes and fitness to practise.
- Author
- Abbas Nadine
- Adesalu Oluseyi
- Aganin Ivan
- Ahmed Ammar
- Aiken Katherine
- Akeredolu Alimatu-Sadia
- Al-Othman Othman Khaled
- Alam Ibrahim
- Ali Aamna
- Anderson Richard
- Ang Jia Jun
- Anis Fady Sameh
- Aojula Sonam
- Arthur Catherine
- Ashby Alena
- Ashraf Ahmed
- Aspinall Emma
- Awad Mark
- Badhrinarayanan Shreya
- Baig Hassan
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Barnes Sam
- Bassey-Duke Daisy
- Beecham Joseph
- Benons Natasha
- Boreham Charlotte
- Braine Rebecca
- Brandreth Joseph
- Burrell Jamie Mac Donald
- Caird Charlie
- Carrington Zoe
- Cashin Zoe
- Chatterjee Shaunak
- Chawla Mehar
- Chean Chung Shen
- Clark Ryan
- Clements Chris
- Clough Richard
- Cope Thomas
- Coultas James
- Coulthurst Jessica
- Curry Liam
- Daniels Vinnie Christine
- Davies Simon
- Davis Rebecca
- De Waal Hanelie
- Debenham Luke
- Desai Nasreen
- Devine Oliver Patrick
- Douglas Hannah
- Douglas Sarah
- Druce James
- Ejamike Lady-Namera
- Eldridge Jack
- Esere Meron
- Eyre Alex
- Fazmin Ibrahim Talal
- Fitzgerald-Smith Sophia
- Ford Verity
- Freeston Sarah
- Garnett Katherine
- General Whitney
- Gilbert Helen
- Gowie Zein
- Grafton-Clarke Ciaran
- Grandal Nora Sangvik
- Gudka Keshni
- Gumber Leher
- Gupta Rishi
- Harborne Andrew Christopher
- Harlow Chris
- Harrington Amy
- Heaney Adele
- Ho Wing Hang Serene
- Holloway Lucy
- Hood Christina
- Horsfall Hugo Layard
- Houghton Eleanor
- Houshangi Saba
- Howard Emma
- Hughes-Gooding Thomas
- Human Benjamin
- Hunter Harriet
- Hussain Ifrah
- Hussain Sami
- Jackson-Taylor Richard Thomas
- Jacob-Ramsdale Bronwen
- Jakubowska Agnieszka
- Janjuha Ryan
- Jawad Saleh
- Jelani Muzzamil
- Johnston David
- Jones Mike
- Jones Oliver
- Joseph Tobin
- Kalidindi Sadhana
- Kalsi Savraj
- Kalyanasundaram Asanish
- Kane Anna
- Kaur Sahaj
- Kearsley Joshua William
- Khan Qaisar
- Khullar Sajan
- Kirkland Priscilla
- Lancaster Eve
- Lawrence-Smith Hannah
- Leeson Charlotte
- Lenaerts Julius Elisabeth Richard
- Long Kerry
- Lubbock Simon
- MacMillan Calum
- Maguire Rachel
- Mahendran Praveen
- Majeed Saad
- Malhotra Prabhjot Singh
- Mandagere Vinay
- Mantelakis Angelos
- Marshall-Andon Tess
- McAllister Ross
- McGovern Sophie
- McManus IC
- Merzougui Wassim
- Mosuro Anjola
- Moxley Adam
- Mustoe Sophie
- Myers Sam
- Nadeem Kiran
- Nasseri Reza
- Newman Tom
- Nzewi Richard
- Ogborne Rosalie
- Omatseye Joyce
- Paddock Sophie
- Parkin James
- Patel Mohit
- Pawar Sohini
- Pearce Stuart
- Penrice Samuel
- Phillips Ben
- Phillips Simon
- Purdy Julian
- Ramjan Raisa
- Randhawa Ratan
- Rasul Usman
- Raymond-Taggert Elliot
- Razey Rebecca
- Razzaghi Carmel
- Reel Eimear
- Revell Elliot John
- Rigbye Joanna
- Risk Omar
- Rotimi Oloruntobi
- Sage Adam
- Said Abdelrahman
- Samuels Ryan
- Sanders Emma
- Sangal Pranoy
- Shah Aadam
- Shah Rahul Atul
- Shotton Oliver
- Sims Daniel
- Smart Katie
- Smith Daniel T
- Smith Martha Amy
- Smith Nick
- Sooltangos Aisha
- Sopian Aninditya Salma
- South Matthew
- Speller Jessica
- Spencer Robert
- Syer Tom J
- Ta Ngan Hong
- Tadross Daniel
- Tajbakhsh Roxanne
- Thompson Benjamin
- Trevett Jess
- Tyler Matthew
- Ullah Roshan
- Utukuri Mrudula
- Vadera Shree
- Van Den Tooren Harriet
- Venturini Sara
- Vijayakumar Aradhya
- Vine Melanie
- Wellbelove Zoe
- Wittner Liora
- Yahaya Abdul-Muiz Azri
- Yong Geoffrey Hong Kiat
- Ziyada Farris
- Publication venue
- BMC Med
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: Medical schools differ, particularly in their teaching, but it is unclear whether such differences matter, although influential claims are often made. The Medical School Differences (MedDifs) study brings together a wide range of measures of UK medical schools, including postgraduate performance, fitness to practise issues, specialty choice, preparedness, satisfaction, teaching styles, entry criteria and institutional factors. METHOD: Aggregated data were collected for 50 measures across 29 UK medical schools. Data include institutional history (e.g. rate of production of hospital and GP specialists in the past), curricular influences (e.g. PBL schools, spend per student, staff-student ratio), selection measures (e.g. entry grades), teaching and assessment (e.g. traditional vs PBL, specialty teaching, self-regulated learning), student satisfaction, Foundation selection scores, Foundation satisfaction, postgraduate examination performance and fitness to practise (postgraduate progression, GMC sanctions). Six specialties (General Practice, Psychiatry, Anaesthetics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Internal Medicine, Surgery) were examined in more detail. RESULTS: Medical school differences are stable across time (median alpha = 0.835). The 50 measures were highly correlated, 395 (32.2%) of 1225 correlations being significant with p < 0.05, and 201 (16.4%) reached a Tukey-adjusted criterion of p < 0.0025. Problem-based learning (PBL) schools differ on many measures, including lower performance on postgraduate assessments. While these are in part explained by lower entry grades, a surprising finding is that schools such as PBL schools which reported greater student satisfaction with feedback also showed lower performance at postgraduate examinations. More medical school teaching of psychiatry, surgery and anaesthetics did not result in more specialist trainees. Schools that taught more general practice did have more graduates entering GP training, but those graduates performed less well in MRCGP examinations, the negative correlation resulting from numbers of GP trainees and exam outcomes being affected both by non-traditional teaching and by greater historical production of GPs. Postgraduate exam outcomes were also higher in schools with more self-regulated learning, but lower in larger medical schools. A path model for 29 measures found a complex causal nexus, most measures causing or being caused by other measures. Postgraduate exam performance was influenced by earlier attainment, at entry to Foundation and entry to medical school (the so-called academic backbone), and by self-regulated learning. Foundation measures of satisfaction, including preparedness, had no subsequent influence on outcomes. Fitness to practise issues were more frequent in schools producing more male graduates and more GPs. CONCLUSIONS: Medical schools differ in large numbers of ways that are causally interconnected. Differences between schools in postgraduate examination performance, training problems and GMC sanctions have important implications for the quality of patient care and patient safety
The Analysis of Teaching of Medical Schools (AToMS) survey: an analysis of 47,258 timetabled teaching events in 25 UK medical schools relating to timing, duration, teaching formats, teaching content, and problem-based learning.
- Author
- Abbas Nadine
- Adesalu Oluseyi
- Aganin Ivan
- Ahmed Ammar
- Aiken Katherine
- Akeredolu Alimatu-Sadia
- Al-Othman Othman Khaled
- Alam Ibrahim
- Ali Aamna
- Anderson Richard
- Ang Jia Jun
- Anis Fady Sameh
- Aojula Sonam
- Arthur Catherine
- Ashby Alena
- Ashraf Ahmed
- Aspinall Emma
- Awad Mark
- Badhrinarayanan Shreya
- Baig Hassan
- Bandyopadhyay Soham
- Barnes Sam
- Bassey-Duke Daisy
- Beecham Joseph
- Benons Natasha
- Boreham Charlotte
- Braine Rebecca
- Brandreth Joseph
- Burrell Jamie Mac Donald
- Caird Charlie
- Carrington Zoe
- Cashin Zoe
- Chatterjee Shaunak
- Chawla Mehar
- Chean Chung Shen
- Clark Ryan
- Clements Chris
- Clough Richard
- Cope Thomas
- Coultas James
- Coulthurst Jessica
- Curry Liam
- Daniels Vinnie Christine
- Davies Simon
- Davis Rebecca
- De Waal Hanelie
- Debenham Luke
- Desai Nasreen
- Devine Oliver Patrick
- Douglas Hannah
- Douglas Sarah
- Druce James
- Ejamike Lady-Namera
- Eldridge Jack
- Esere Meron
- Eyre Alex
- Fazmin Ibrahim Talal
- Fitzgerald-Smith Sophia
- Ford Verity
- Freeston Sarah
- Garnett Katherine
- General Whitney
- Gilbert Helen
- Gowie Zein
- Grafton-Clarke Ciaran
- Grandal Nora Sangvik
- Gudka Keshni
- Gumber Leher
- Gupta Rishi
- Harborne Andrew Christopher
- Harlow Chris
- Harrington Amy
- Heaney Adele
- Ho Wing Hang Serene
- Holloway Lucy
- Hood Christina
- Horsfall Hugo Layard
- Houghton Eleanor
- Houshangi Saba
- Howard Emma
- Hughes-Gooding Thomas
- Human Benjamin
- Hunter Harriet
- Hussain Ifrah
- Hussain Sami
- Jackson-Taylor Richard Thomas
- Jacob-Ramsdale Bronwen
- Jakubowska Agnieszka
- Janjuha Ryan
- Jawad Saleh
- Jelani Muzzamil
- Johnston David
- Jones Mike
- Jones Oliver
- Joseph Tobin
- Kalidindi Sadhana
- Kalsi Savraj
- Kalyanasundaram Asanish
- Kane Anna
- Kaur Sahaj
- Kearsley Joshua William
- Khan Qaisar
- Khullar Sajan
- Kirkland Priscilla
- Lancaster Eve
- Lawrence-Smith Hannah
- Leeson Charlotte
- Lenaerts Julius Elisabeth Richard
- Long Kerry
- Lubbock Simon
- MacMillan Calum
- Maguire Rachel
- Mahendran Praveen
- Majeed Saad
- Malhotra Prabhjot Singh
- Mandagere Vinay
- Mantelakis Angelos
- Marshall-Andon Tess
- McAllister Ross
- McGovern Sophie
- McManus IC
- Merzougui Wassim
- Mosuro Anjola
- Moxley Adam
- Mustoe Sophie
- Myers Sam
- Nadeem Kiran
- Nasseri Reza
- Newman Tom
- Nzewi Richard
- Ogborne Rosalie
- Omatseye Joyce
- Paddock Sophie
- Parkin James
- Patel Mohit
- Pawar Sohini
- Pearce Stuart
- Penrice Samuel
- Phillips Ben
- Phillips Simon
- Purdy Julian
- Ramjan Raisa
- Randhawa Ratan
- Rasul Usman
- Raymond-Taggert Elliot
- Razey Rebecca
- Razzaghi Carmel
- Reel Eimear
- Revell Elliot John
- Rigbye Joanna
- Risk Omar
- Rotimi Oloruntobi
- Sage Adam
- Said Abdelrahman
- Samuels Ryan
- Sanders Emma
- Sangal Pranoy
- Shah Aadam
- Shah Rahul Atul
- Shotton Oliver
- Sims Daniel
- Smart Katie
- Smith Martha Amy
- Smith Nick
- Sooltangos Aisha
- Sopian Aninditya Salma
- South Matthew
- Speller Jessica
- Spencer Robert
- Syer Tom J
- Ta Ngan Hong
- Tadross Daniel
- Tajbakhsh Roxanne
- Thompson Benjamin
- Trevett Jess
- Tyler Matthew
- Ullah Roshan
- Utukuri Mrudula
- Vadera Shree
- Van Den Tooren Harriet
- Venturini Sara
- Vijayakumar Aradhya
- Vine Melanie
- Wellbelove Zoe
- Wittner Liora
- Yahaya Abdul-Muiz Azri
- Yong Geoffrey Hong Kiat
- Ziyada Farris
- Publication venue
- BMC Med
- Publication date
- 14/05/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: What subjects UK medical schools teach, what ways they teach subjects, and how much they teach those subjects is unclear. Whether teaching differences matter is a separate, important question. This study provides a detailed picture of timetabled undergraduate teaching activity at 25 UK medical schools, particularly in relation to problem-based learning (PBL). METHOD: The Analysis of Teaching of Medical Schools (AToMS) survey used detailed timetables provided by 25 schools with standard 5-year courses. Timetabled teaching events were coded in terms of course year, duration, teaching format, and teaching content. Ten schools used PBL. Teaching times from timetables were validated against two other studies that had assessed GP teaching and lecture, seminar, and tutorial times. RESULTS: A total of 47,258 timetabled teaching events in the academic year 2014/2015 were analysed, including SSCs (student-selected components) and elective studies. A typical UK medical student receives 3960 timetabled hours of teaching during their 5-year course. There was a clear difference between the initial 2 years which mostly contained basic medical science content and the later 3 years which mostly consisted of clinical teaching, although some clinical teaching occurs in the first 2 years. Medical schools differed in duration, format, and content of teaching. Two main factors underlay most of the variation between schools, Traditional vs PBL teaching and Structured vs Unstructured teaching. A curriculum map comparing medical schools was constructed using those factors. PBL schools differed on a number of measures, having more PBL teaching time, fewer lectures, more GP teaching, less surgery, less formal teaching of basic science, and more sessions with unspecified content. DISCUSSION: UK medical schools differ in both format and content of teaching. PBL and non-PBL schools clearly differ, albeit with substantial variation within groups, and overlap in the middle. The important question of whether differences in teaching matter in terms of outcomes is analysed in a companion study (MedDifs) which examines how teaching differences relate to university infrastructure, entry requirements, student perceptions, and outcomes in Foundation Programme and postgraduate training
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised controlled, open-label, platform trial
- Author
- Abani Obbina
- Abbas Ali
- Abbas Fatima
- Abbas Mustafa
- Abbasi Sadia
- Abbass Hakam
- Abbott Alfie
- Abdallah Nabeel
- Abdelaziz Ashraf
- Abdelfattah Mohamed
- Abdelqader Bushra
- Abdo David
- Abdul Rasheed Althaf
- Abdul Basir
- Abdul-Kadir Rezan
- Abdul-Raheem Rasheed
- Abdulakeem Ajibode
- Abdulle Amina
- Abdulmumeen Abdulfatahi
- Abdulshukkoor Niyaz
- Abdusamad Kula
- Abed El Khaleq Yazeed
- Abedalla Mai
- Abeer Ul Amna Abeer Ul Amna
- Abernethy Katrina
- Abo-Leyah Hani
- Aboaba Adebanke
- Abou-Haggar Ahmed
- Abouibrahim Mahmoud
- Abraham Miriam
- Abraham Tizzy
- Abraheem Abraheem
- Abrams Judith
- Abu Hyacinth-John
- Abu-Arafeh Ahmed
- Abubacker Syed M
- Abung Akata
- Aceampong Yaa
- Achara Amaka
- Acharya Devikumar
- Acheampong Sarah
- Acheson Janet
- Acosta Andres
- Acton Catherine
- Adabie-Ankrah Jacqueline
- Adair Sara
- Adam Fiona
- Adam Matthew
- Adamali Huzaifa
- Adams Carol
- Adams Charlotte
- Adams Kate
- Adams Lisa
- Adams Richard
- Adams Tim
- Adcock Kirsty
- Addai Jemaimah
- Adebiyi Ade
- Adegoke Ken
- Adell Vicki
- Ademokun Debo
- Adenwalla Sherna
- Adesemoye Oluwasegun A
- Adewunmi Emmanuel O
- Adeyemi Joyce
- Adhikary Rina
- Adkins Gabrielle
- Adnan Adnan
- Aeron-Thomas John
- Affleck Debbie
- Affron Dominic
- Afnan Carmel
- Afridi Muhammad
- Aftab Zainab A
- Agarwal Meenakshi
- Agbeko Rachel
- Agbo Chris
- Agent Penny
- Aggarwal Sunil
- Aghababaie Arameh
- Ahamed Sadiq Shafana
- Ahammed Nazeer Mohamed H
- Ahmad Humayun
- Ahmad Mohammad
- Ahmad Syed
- Ahmed Ali Roa
- Ahmed Asim
- Ahmed Bilal
- Ahmed Forizuddin
- Ahmed Hamze
- Ahmed Iram
- Ahmed Irshad
- Ahmed Khaled
- Ahmed Liban
- Ahmed Mahin
- Ahmed Maria C
- Ahmed Muhammad S
- Ahmed Naseer
- Ahmed Nausheen
- Ahmed Osama
- Ahmed Rajia A
- Ahmed Rizwan
- Ahmed Saif
- Ahmed Sammiya
- Ahmed Sana
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Sophia
- Ahmed Syed
- Ahmed Syed Haris
- Ahmer Sana
- Ail Dhiraj
- Ainsworth Mark
- Airoldi Giulia
- Aissa Myriam
- Aitken Lindianne
- Ajay Bini
- Ajeneye Francis
- Ajibode Abdulakeem
- Ajmi Ayesha
- Akbar Tahir
- Akhtar Naim
- Akhtar Nasim
- Akhtar Nauman
- Akili Suha
- Akindolie Oludoyinsola
- Akinfenwa Yinka
- Akinkugbe Olugbenga
- Akinpelu Ibrahim
- Akinwumiju Olajide
- Aktinade Olugbenro
- Al Aaraj Ahmad
- Al Balushi Asma
- Al Dakhola Majd
- Al Swaifi Aladdin
- Al-Abadi Eslam
- Al-Asadi Abbas
- Al-Asadi Karina
- Al-Bayati Manaf
- Al-Fori Julyan
- Al-Hakim Bahij
- Al-Hity Shams
- Al-Jibury Maithem
- Al-Juboori Saba
- Al-Khalil Majid
- Al-Moasseb Hassan
- Al-Obaidi Magda
- Al-Rabahi Akram
- Al-Ramadhani Bahar
- Al-Saadi Zayneb
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Shamkhani Warkaq
- Al-Sheklly Bashar
- Aladangady Narendra
- Alam Ayaz
- Alam Sajid
- Alatzoglou Kyriaki
- Albert Paul
- Albon Lorraine
- Alcorn Gemma
- Alcorn Stephen
- Aldana Aggie
- Alderdice David
- Aldouri Rayan
- Aldridge Jonathan
- Aldridge Nicolas
- Alegria Ana
- Alexander Alison
- Alexander John
- Alexander Peter D G
- Alford Charlotte
- Alghazawi Laith
- Ali Ali
- Ali Asad
- Ali Fawzia R
- Ali Hoodo
- Ali Jawad
- Ali Mariam
- Ali Mohammad
- Ali Nayab
- Ali Oudai
- Ali Sabira
- Ali Sakina
- Ali Syed
- Alina Abid
- Aliyuda Fine
- Alizadeh Katrin
- Alkhusheh Moutaz
- Allameddine Allameddine
- Allan Fiona
- Allan Rachel
- Allanson Alison
- Allcock Robert
- Allen Beverley
- Allen Eireann
- Allen Jess
- Allen Kerry
- Allen Laura
- Allen Louise
- Allen Poppy
- Allen Rebecca
- Allen Sam
- Allen Sharon
- Allen Simon
- Allison Kathryn
- Allman Bethan
- Allsop Lynne
- Alomari Lina
- Alshaer Inji
- Altaf Sara
- Alvarez Mary
- Alyas Balaal
- Alzetani Maysaa
- Amamou Susan
- Amar Noor
- Ambalavanan Sakkarai
- Ambler Sarah-Jayne
- Ambrogetti Robert
- Ambrose Chris
- Ameen Amir
- Amenyah Kenneth
- Amezaga Maria R
- Amin Allison
- Amin Amina
- Amin Kanish
- Amin Syed
- Amin Tara
- Amjad Amjad
- Amjad Neelma
- Ammoun Mariam
- Amosun Victoria
- Amsha Khaled
- Amy Pugh
- Anand Atul
- Anand Rekha
- Anandappa Samantha
- Anderson Julie
- Anderson Kevin
- Anderson Laura
- Anderson Michelle
- Anderson Nicola
- Anderson Rachel
- Anderson Rory
- Anderson Wendy
- Andreou Prematie
- Andrews Angela
- Andrews Antonette
- Andrews Jill
- Andrews Susan
- Andrikopoulos Gregory
- Aneke Kanayochukwu
- Ang Andrew
- Ang Wan Wei
- Angel Tammy
- Angela Aramburo
- Angelini Paola
- Anguvaa Lazarus
- Anichtchik Oleg
- Anim-Somuah Millicent
- Aniruddhan Krishnan
- Annett Jessica
- Anstey Patrick J
- Anstey Rebekah
- Anthony Alpha
- Anthony-Pillai Aaron
- Antill Philip
- Antonina Zhelyazkova
- Anu Varghese
- Anwar Muhammad
- Apostolides George
- Apostolopoulos Aristeidis
- Appleby Sarah
- Appleyard Diane
- Aquino Maia Far
- Araba Bianca
- Aransiola Samuel
- Araujo Mariana
- Arbon Emily
- Archer Ann
- Archer Denise
- Archer Simon
- Ardley Christian
- Arias Ana-Maria
- Arimoto Ryoki
- Arkley Charlotte
- Armah Charlotte
- Armata Ilianna
- Armitage Adam
- Armstrong Ceri
- Armstrong Maureen
- Armstrong Sonia
- Armstrong-Fisher Sylvia
- Armtrong Philippa
- Arndt Heike
- Arnison-Newgass Clare
- Arnold David
- Arnold Rachael
- Arnott Sarah
- Arora Dhawal
- Arora Kavan
- Arora Pardeep
- Arora Rishi
- Arroyo Andrea
- Arter Arslam
- Arya Ayush
- Arya Rita
- Asandei Denisa
- Asghar Adeeba
- Ashbrook-Raby Catherine
- Ashby Glen
- Ashby Helen
- Ashcroft Jan
- Ashcroft John
- Ashcroft Samuel
- Asher Deborah
- Ashfaq Ayesha
- Ashford Ben
- Ashgar Suhail
- Ashish Abdul
- Ashman-Flavell Sally
- Ashok Sundar
- Ashour Abd-El-Aziz
- Ashraf Muhammad Z
- Ashraf Saima
- Ashraq Mohammad B
- Ashton Deborah
- Ashton Susan
- Ashworth Andrew
- Ashworth Rebecca
- Aslam Arshia
- Asogan Harshini
- Asquith Abigail
- Asrar Atif
- Assaf Omar
- Astin-Chamberlain Raine
- Athay-Hunt Richard
- Athorne Deborah
- Atkins Billie
- Atkins Christopher
- Atkins Stacey
- Atkinson John
- Atkinson Vicki
- Atraskiewicz Brygitta
- Atterbury Claire
- Attia Abdul Ahmad
- Atugonza Rita
- Aubrey Paula
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Aung Aye Chan Thar
- Aung Hnin
- Aung Kyaw Thu
- Aung Ni
- Aung Yin
- Aung Zaw Myo
- Austin Emily
- Austin Karen
- Auwal Abdusshakur
- Avery Miriam
- Avis Joanne
- Aviss Georgina
- Avram Cristina
- Avram Paula
- Awadzi Gabriel
- Awan Atia
- Aya Aszad
- Ayaz Eman
- Ayers Amanda
- Azam Jawwad
- Azharuddin Mohammed
- Aziz Ghazala
- Aziz N
- Azkoul Ali
- Azman Shah Ashaari
- Azzopardi Giada
- Azzoug Hocine
- Babatunde Fiyinfoluwa
- Babi Melvin
- Babiker Babiker
- Babington Gayna
- Babirecki Matthew
- Babores Marta
- Babs-Osibodu Adetona O
- Bacciarelli Sammy
- Bachar Roudi
- Bacon Gina
- Bacon Jenny
- Badal Bibi
- Badhan Gurpreet R
- Badhrinarayanan Shreya
- Bae Joseph P
- Bafekr Mishamandani Sibel
- Baggaley Alice
- Baggott Amy
- Bagley Graham
- Bagmane Dinesh
- Bagshaw Lynsey
- Bahadori Kasra
- Bailey James
- Bailey Katie
- Bailey Lindsey
- Bailey Liz
- Bailey Morgan
- Bailey Pippa
- Bailey Sarah
- Bailey Stephen
- Baillie Hamish
- Baillie J Kenneth
- Bain Jennifer
- Baines Sanchia
- Bains Vikram
- Baird Aimi
- Baird David
- Baird Susan
- Baird Tracy
- Baird Yolanda
- Bajandouh Aiysha
- Baker Charles
- Baker Emma
- Baker Evelyn
- Baker Johanne
- Baker Josephine
- Baker Kenneth
- Baker Rebecca
- Baker Terri-Anne
- Baker Victoria
- Baker-Moffatt Michelle
- Bakere Hugh
- Bakerly Nawar
- Bakhtiar Nauman
- Bakoulas Panos
- Balaam Julie
- Balachandran Niranjan
- Balan Andrea
- Balaskas Theodosios
- Balasubramaniam Madhu
- Balcombe Alison
- Baldwin Alexander
- Baldwin Ashley
- Baldwin Caron
- Baldwin Danielle
- Baldwin-Jones Rebekah
- Balfour James
- Bali Gagan
- Balkee Sonya
- Ball Ceri
- Ballard Kasia
- Ballinger Amy
- Balluz Ismael
- Balmforth Craig
- Balogh Emese
- Baluwala Amir
- Bambridge Gabby
- Bamford Alasdair
- Bamford Amy
- Bamford Peter
- Bamgboye Adefunke
- Bancroft Elizabeth
- Bancroft Hollie
- Bancroft Tanya
- Banda Joyce
- Bandaru Krishna
- Bandi Srini
- Bandla Nageswar
- Bandyopadhyam Somaditya
- Banerjee Amit
- Banerjee Millie
- Banerjee Ritwik
- Banks Harrison
- Banks Lauren
- Banks Luke
- Banks Paul
- Bannister Oliver
- Bansal Bharat
- Banthorpe Robert
- Banton Laura
- Baptist Mariamma
- Baqai Tanya
- Baral Ananya Mouli
- Baramova Desislava
- Barber Alex
- Barber Russel
- Barbon Emma
- Barbosa Miriam
- Barbosa Monica
- Barbour Jamie
- Barclay Alexander
- Barclay Claire
- Bardsley George
- Bareford Stephanie
- Bari Shahedal
- Barker Amy
- Barker Debbie
- Barker Helen
- Barker Joseph
- Barker Leon
- Barker Oliver
- Barker-Williams Kerry
- Barkha Sinha
- Barla Juliana
- Barlow Gavin
- Barlow Richard
- Barlow Valerie
- Barnacle James
- Barnard Alex
- Barnes Debi
- Barnes Nicky
- Barnes Theresa
- Barnetson Calum
- Barnett Amy
- Barnett Matthew
- Barnett-Vanes Ashton
- Barnsley William
- Barr Andrew
- Barr David
- Barratt Shaney
- Barrera Manuella
- Barrett Amy
- Barrett Fiona
- Barrett Jessica
- Barry Joe
- Bartholomew Jazz
- Bartlett Claire
- Bartlett Georgina
- Barton Greg
- Barton Jill
- Barton Lorna
- Barton Rachael
- Baruah Rosaleen
- Baryschpolec Sonia
- Bashyal Archana
- Basker Betsy
- Basoglu Ayten
- Bass Gilda
- Bassett G
- Bassett John
- Bassford Chris
- Bassi Pavinder
- Bassis Betsy
- Bassoy Bengisu
- Bastion Victoria
- Basumatary Anupam
- Bate Tristan
- Bateman Harry J
- Bateman Ian
- Bateman Kathryn
- Bateman Vhairi
- Bates Eleanor
- Bates Hayley
- Bates Michelle
- Bates Simon
- Batham Sally
- Batista Ana
- Batla Amit
- Batra Dushyant
- Batty Donna
- Batty Harry
- Batty Thomas
- Baughan Peter
- Baum Miranda
- Bautista Carina
- Bawa Fareha
- Bawani Fatima S
- Bax Simon
- Baxter Lydia
- Baxter Matt
- Baxter Nicola
- Baxter Zachary
- Bayes Hannah
- Baylem Charlotte
- Bayliss Lee
- Bays Eileen
- Bazari Farid
- Bazaz Rohit
- Bazli Ahmad
- Beacham Laura
- Beadles Wendy
- Beak Philip
- Beale Andy
- Beard Kirk
- Bearpark Jack
- Beaumont Karen
- Beaumont-Jewell Dawn
- Beaver Theresa
- Beavis Sarah
- Beazley Christy
- Beck Sarah
- Beckett Virginia
- Beckitt Rosie
- Beddall Heidi
- Beddows Seonaid
- Beeby Deborah
- Beech Gail
- Beecroft Michelle
- Beer Sally
- Beety Jane
- Bega Gabriela
- Begg Alison
- Begg Susan
- Beghini Sara
- Begum Ayesha
- Begum Salman
- Begum Selina
- Behan Teresa
- Beharry Jasmine
- Behrouzi Roya
- Beishon Jon
- Beith Claire
- Belcher James
- Belfield Holly
- Belfield Katherine
- Belgaumkar Ajay
- Bell Dina
- Bell Gareth
- Bell Gill
- Bell Gillian
- Bell Jennifer L
- Bell Joshua
- Bell Lauren
- Bell Louise
- Bell Nicholas
- Bell Pippa
- Bell Stephanie
- Bellamu Jennifer
- Bellamy Mary
- Bellini Arianna
- Bellis Amanda
- Bellis Fionn
- Bendall Lesley
- Benesh Naveena
- Benetti Nicola
- Benham Leonie
- Benison-Horner Guy
- Bennett Alexander
- Bennett Ann
- Bennett Caroline
- Bennett Christopher
- Bennett Gillian
- Bennett Ian
- Bennett Kristopher
- Bennett Lorraine
- Bennett Sara
- Bennion Karen
- Benson Vivienne
- Benstead Jane
- Bentley Andrew
- Bentley Dionne
- Bentley James
- Benton Ian
- Beranova Eva
- Beresford Matthew
- Bergin Colin
- Bergstrom Malin
- Bernatoniene Jolanta
- Berriman Thomas
- Berry Zoe
- Berwick Marnie
- Best Kimberley
- Bester Ans-Mari
- Beuvink Yvonne
- Bevan Emily
- Bevins Sarah
- Bewick Tom
- Bexley Andrew
- Beyatli Sonay
- Beynon Fenella
- Bhadi Arjun
- Bhagani Sanjay
- Bhakta Shiv
- Bhalla Rekha
- Bhandal Khushpreet
- Bhandal Kulbinder
- Bhandari Ashwin
- Bhandari Sangam
- Bhanot Aashutosh
- Bhanot Ravina
- Bhaskara Sruti
- Bhat Prashanth
- Bhatia Nikhil
- Bhatnagar Rahul
- Bhatt Karan
- Bhayani Janki
- Bhojwani Deepika
- Bhuiyan Salimuzzaman
- Bibby Anna
- Bibi Fatima
- Bibi Naheeda
- Bibi Salma
- Bicanic Tihana
- Bidgood Sarah
- Bigg Julie
- Biggs Sarah
- Biju Alphonsa
- Bikov Andras
- Billingham Sophie
- Billings Jessica
- Bilton Carron
- Binas Teodirico
- Binney Martin
- Binns Alice
- BinRofaie Muhammad
- Bintcliffe Oliver
- Birch Catherine
- Birch Jenny
- Birch Louann
- Birchall Janet
- Birchall Katherine
- Bird Sam
- Bird Sumedha
- Biring Charndip
- Birt Mark
- Bisa Raquel
- Bishop Kilanalei
- Bishop Linda
- Bishop Lisa
- Bisnauthsing Karen
- Biswas Nibedan
- Biuk Sahar
- Blachford Karen
- Black Ethel
- Black Helen
- Black Karen
- Black Mairead
- Black Polly
- Blackgrove Hayley
- Blackledge Bethan
- Blackler Joanne
- Blackley Samantha
- Blackman Helen
- Blackmore Stuart
- Blackstock Caroline
- Blackwood Loraine
- Blakemore Francesca
- Blamey Helen
- Bland Alison
- Blane Sujata
- Blankley Simon
- Blanton Mary
- Blaxill Parry
- Blaxland Jenny
- Blaylock Katie
- Blazeby Jane
- Blears Carol
- Blencowe Natalie
- Blofield Donna
- Bloom Ben
- Bloomfield Jack
- Bloss Angela
- Bloxham Hannah
- Blundell Louise
- Blunsum Andrew
- Blunt Mark
- Blyth Ian
- Blyth Kevin
- Blythe Andrew
- Blythe Karen
- Boampoaa Marilyn
- Bobie Boniface
- Bobruk Karen
- Bodalia Pritesh
- Bodasing Neena
- Bodenham Tanya
- Bodh Sherin
- Boehmer Gabriele
- Boffito Marta
- Bohmova Kristyna
- Bokhandi Sumit
- Bokhar Maria
- Bokhari Saba
- Bokhari Sakina
- Bokhari Syed Owais
- Boles Ambrose
- Bollington Sarah
- Bolton Sam
- Bomken Charlotte
- Bond Charlotte
- Bond Hayley
- Bond Helena
- Bond Stuart
- Bond Thomas
- Bone Alice
- Boniface Georgia
- Bonnert Wendy
- Bonney Lizzy
- Boorman Leigh
- Booth Catherine
- Borbone Joanne
- Borhani Cameron
- Borman Naomi
- Borrell Rachel
- Boshir Mamu
- Bottrill Fiona
- Bough Laura
- Boughton Hayley
- Boult Zoe
- Bourke Miriam
- Bourke Stephen
- Bourne Michelle
- Bousfield Rachel
- Boustred Lucy
- Bowen Darren
- Bowen Kaye
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- Bowes Amy
- Bowker Philip
- Bowman Louise
- Bowman Simon
- Bowmer Rachel
- Bowring Angie
- Bowyer Geoff
- Bowyer Helen
- Boyd Carmel
- Boyd Jenny
- Boyd Laura
- Boyd Maxine
- Boyle Namoi
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- Boyle Rosalind
- Boyles Louise
- Bozdag Osman
- Brace Leanna
- Brack David
- Brackstone Charlotte
- Bradburn Rob
- Bradder Jodie
- Bradley Barry
- Bradley Clare Jane
- Bradley Pamela
- Bradley Patrick
- Bradley Paul
- Bradley-Potts Joanne
- Bradshaw Lynne
- Bradshaw Sarah
- Bradshaw Zena
- Brady Rebecca
- Brady Shirin
- Braganza Denise
- Brailsford Suhail
- Braithwaite Jill
- Branch Marie
- Brankin-Frisby Thomas
- Brannigan Jamie
- Brassington Louise
- Brattan Sophie
- Bray Fiona
- Bray Nancy
- Brazier Angela
- Brazil Manny
- Brear Lucy
- Brear Tracy
- Brearey Stephen
- Bremner Laura
- Brend Morwenna
- Bretland Giovanna
- Brewer Chris
- Bridge Hannah
- Bridgwood Gavin
- Briggs Hayley
- Briggs Mark
- Brigham Sara
- Bright John
- Brightling Chris
- Brimfield Lutece
- Brinkworth Elaine
- Brittain-Long Robin
- Britten Vianne
- Brittin Terri
- Broad Lauren
- Broad Sarah
- Broadhurst Rosie
- Broadley Andrew
- Broadway Marie
- Brockelsby Christopher
- Brocken Megan
- Brockley Tomos
- Broderick Andrew
- Brodsky Mary
- Brogan Fiona
- Broggio David
- Brohan Liz
- Brokke Felicity
- Brolly Jacob
- Bromley David
- Brooke-Ball Hannah
- Brooker Verity
- Brookes Ceri
- Brookes Matthew
- Brooks Alison
- Brooks Karen
- Brooks Nicole
- Brooks Philip
- Brooks Rachel
- Brooks Sophie
- Broomhead Natalie
- Broughton Chloe
- Broughton Nathaniel
- Brouns Matt
- Browett Marie
- Brown Alison
- Brown Ammani
- Brown Carly
- Brown Catrin
- Brown Chloe
- Brown Elizabeth
- Brown Ellen
- Brown Heather
- Brown Janet
- Brown Louise
- Brown Niall
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- Brown Rachel
- Brown Richard
- Brown Robert
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- Browne Duncan
- Browne Mitchell
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- Brraka Alba
- Bruce David
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- Bruce Michelle
- Brudlo Wojciech
- Brunskill Nigel
- Brunton Alan
- Brunton Margaret
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- Bryant Meera
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- Buchanan Alexis
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- Buckland Matthew
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- Buckley Philip
- Buckley Sarah
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- Buckmire Kathleen
- Bugg George
- Bujazia Ramadan
- Bukhari Marwan
- Bukhari Shanze
- Bulbulia Richard
- Bull Alex
- Bull Damian
- Bull Rhian
- Bull Thomas
- Bulteel Naomi
- Bumunarachchi Kasun
- Bungue-Tuble Roneleeh
- Burchett Caroline
- Burda Dorota
- Burden Christy
- Burden Thomas G
- Burgess Mika
- Burgess Paula
- Burgess Richard
- Burgess Sophia
- Burgett Paula
- Burman Adrian
- Burnard Sara
- Burnett Caroline
- Burnett John
- Burns Amanda
- Burns Amy
- Burns Collette
- Burns James
- Burns Karen
- Burns Samuel
- Burns Sarah
- Burrage Daniel
- Burrage Sadie
- Burrows Kate
- Burston Claire
- Burton Ben
- Burton Fiona
- Burton Matthew
- Busby Angela
- Butcher Deborah
- Butler Aaron
- Butler Jessica
- Butler Joanne
- Butler Joshua
- Butler Lesley
- Butler Peter
- Butler Susan
- Butt Al-Tahoor
- Butt Mohammad M
- Butt Sophia
- Butterworth Caryl
- Butterworth-Cowin Nicola
- Buttery Robert
- Buttle Tom
- Button Heather
- Buttress Daniel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 13/02/2021
- Field of study
SummaryBackground Azithromycin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its immunomodulatoryactions. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of azithromycin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.Methods In this randomised, controlled, open-label, adaptive platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19Therapy [RECOVERY]), several possible treatments were compared with usual care in patients admitted to hospitalwith COVID-19 in the UK. The trial is underway at 176 hospitals in the UK. Eligible and consenting patients wererandomly allocated to either usual standard of care alone or usual standard of care plus azithromycin 500 mg once perday by mouth or intravenously for 10 days or until discharge (or allocation to one of the other RECOVERY treatmentgroups). Patients were assigned via web-based simple (unstratified) randomisation with allocation concealment andwere twice as likely to be randomly assigned to usual care than to any of the active treatment groups. Participants andlocal study staff were not masked to the allocated treatment, but all others involved in the trial were masked to theoutcome data during the trial. The primary outcome was 28-day all-cause mortality, assessed in the intention-to-treatpopulation. The trial is registered with ISRCTN, 50189673, and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04381936.Findings Between April 7 and Nov 27, 2020, of 16 442 patients enrolled in the RECOVERY trial, 9433 (57%) wereeligible and 7763 were included in the assessment of azithromycin. The mean age of these study participants was65·3 years (SD 15·7) and approximately a third were women (2944 [38%] of 7763). 2582 patients were randomlyallocated to receive azithromycin and 5181 patients were randomly allocated to usual care alone. Overall,561 (22%) patients allocated to azithromycin and 1162 (22%) patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days(rate ratio 0·97, 95% CI 0·87–1·07; p=0·50). No significant difference was seen in duration of hospital stay (median10 days [IQR 5 to >28] vs 11 days [5 to >28]) or the proportion of patients discharged from hospital alive within 28 days(rate ratio 1·04, 95% CI 0·98–1·10; p=0·19). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, nosignificant difference was seen in the proportion meeting the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilationor death (risk ratio 0·95, 95% CI 0·87–1·03; p=0·24).Interpretation In patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19, azithromycin did not improve survival or otherprespecified clinical outcomes. Azithromycin use in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 should be restrictedto patients in whom there is a clear antimicrobial indication
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
- Abate Yohannes Habtegiorgis
- Abbas Jaffar
- Abbasi Madineh Akram
- Abbasian Mohammadreza
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Rabu Rami
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdollahi Mohammad
- Abdollahi Mozhan
- Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
- Abdulah Deldar Morad
- Abdullahi Auwal
- Abedi Aidin
- Abedi Vida
- Abeldaño Zuñiga Roberto Ariel
- Abidi Hassan
- Abiodun Olumide
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Aboyans Victor
- Abrha Woldu Aberhe
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abualhasan Ahmed
- Aburuz Salahdein
- Adamu Lawan Hassan
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adebayo Oladimeji M
- Adekanmbi Victor
- Adekiya Tayo Alex
- Adikusuma Wirawan
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Adra Saryia
- Afework Tsion
- Afolabi Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika
- Afraz Ali
- Afzal Saira
- Aghamiri Shahin
- Agodi Antonella
- Agyemang-Duah Williams
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Aqeel
- Ahmad Danish
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadzade Amir Mahmoud
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Ayman
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Jivan Qasim
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Ahmed Syed Anees
- Ajami Marjan
- Aji Budi
- Ajumobi Olufemi
- Akade Seyed Esma'il
- Akbari Morteza
- Akbarialiabad Hossein
- Akhlaghi Shiva
- Akinosoglou Karolina
- Akinyemi Rufus Olusola
- Akonde Maxwell
- Al Hasan Syed Mahfuz
- AL-Ahdal Tareq Mohammed Ali
- Al-amer Rasmieh Mustafa
- Al-Gheethi Adel Ali Saeed
- Al-Omari Basem
- Al-Shahi Salman Rustam
- Al-Tawfiq Jaffar A
- Al-Worafi Yaser Mohammed
- Alahdab Fares
- Albashtawy Mohammed
- AlBataineh Mohammad T
- Aldawsari Khalifah A
- Alemi Hediyeh
- Alemi Sharifullah
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Abid
- Ali Endale Alemayehu
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Mohammed Usman
- Ali Musa Mohammed
- Ali Rafat
- Ali Shahid
- Ali Syed Shujait Shujait
- Ali Zahid
- Alif Sheikh Mohammad
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Aliyi Ahmednur Adem
- Aljofan Mohamad
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alladi Suvarna
- Almazan Joseph Uy
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alqahtani Jaber S
- Alqasmi Ibrahim
- Alqutaibi Ahmed Yaseen
- Altaany Zaid
- Altirkawi Khalid A
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Aly Hany
- Aly Safwat
- Alzoubi Karem H
- Amani Reza
- Amindarolzarbi Alireza
- Amiri Sohrab
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amugsi Dickson A
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Amzat Jimoh
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderlini Deanna
- Anderson David B
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Androudi Sofia
- Angappan Dhanalakshmi
- Angesom Teklit W
- Anil Abhishek
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
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- Arafat Mosab
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- Areda Demelash
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- Artamonov Anton A
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- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Asadi-Pooya Ali A
- Asena Tilahun Ferede
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- Ashraf Muhammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Atalell Kendalem Asmare
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atinafu Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye
- Atorkey Prince
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Atreya Alok
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Avan Abolfazl
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayatollahi Haleh
- Ayinde Olatunde O
- Ayyoubzadeh Seyed Mohammad
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azizi Zahra
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- Barboza Miguel A
- Barchitta Martina
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barker-Collo Suzanne Lyn
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashash Davood
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- Basso João Diogo
- Basu Sanjay
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Batra Kavita
- Baune Bernhard T
- Bedi Neeraj
- Begde Ahmet
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- Bhat Vivek
- Bhatti Gurjit Kaur
- Bhatti Jasvinder Singh
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- Cabral Lucas Scotta
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Calina Daniela
- Campos-Nonato Ismael R
- Cao Bochen
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- Catapano Alberico L
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- Cenderadewi Muthia
- Cerin Ester
- Chacón-Uscamaita Pamela R Uscamaita
- Chan Jeffrey Shi Kai
- Chanie Gashaw Sisay
- Charan Jaykaran
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chekol Abebe Endeshaw
- Chen Hui
- Chen Jianqi
- Chi Gerald
- Chichagi Fatemeh
- Chidambaram Saravana Babu
- Chimoriya Ritesh
- Ching Patrick R
- Chitheer Abdulaal
- Chong Yuen Yu
- Chopra Hitesh
- Choudhari Sonali Gajanan
- Chowdhury Enayet Karim
- Chowdhury Rajiv
- Christensen Hanne
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Chung Eric
- Coberly Kaleb
- Columbus Alyssa
- Comachio Josielli
- Conde Joao
- Cortesi Paolo Angelo
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cousin Ewerton
- Couto Rosa A S
- Criqui Michael H
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Cárdenas Rosario
- D'Amico Emanuele
- Dabbagh Ohadi Mohammad Amin
- Dadana Sriharsha
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- Dai Xiaochen
- Dai Zhaoli
- Danawi Hadi A
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Das Saswati
- Das Subasish
- Dascalu Ana Maria
- Dash Nihar Ranjan
- Dashti Mohsen
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
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- De Leo Diego
- Dean Frances E
- Dehghan Amin
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- Dejene Hiwot
- Demant Daniel
- Demetriades Andreas K
- Demissie Solomon
- Deng Xinlei
- Desai Hardik Dineshbhai
- Devanbu Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan
- Dhama Kuldeep
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dias da Silva Diana
- Diaz Daniel
- Dibas Mahmoud
- Ding Delaney D
- Dinu Monica
- Dirac M Ashworth
- Diress Mengistie
- Do Thanh Chi
- Do Thao Huynh Phuong
- Doan Khanh Duy Khanh
- Dodangeh Milad
- Doheim Mohamed Fahmy
- Dokova Klara Georgieva
- Dongarwar Deepa
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Dua Tarun
- Dube John
- Duraisamy Senbagam
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Dutta Sulagna
- Dziedzic Arkadiusz Marian
- Edinur Hisham Atan
- Eissazade Negin
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Nahas Nevine
- El Sayed Iman
- Elahi Najafi Mohammad Amin
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- Elilo Legesse Tesfaye
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- Elmeligy Omar Abdelsadek Abdou
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- Elshaer Mohammed
- Elsohaby Ibrahim
- Emamverdi Mehdi
- Emeto Theophilus I
- Endres Matthias
- Esezobor Christopher Imokhuede
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Fadaei Abdolmajid
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahim Ayesha
- Faramarzi Ali
- Fares Jawad
- Farjoud Kouhanjani Mohsen
- Faro Andre
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fathi Mobina
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- Fatima Syeda Anum Fatima
- Feigin Valery L
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- Ferreira Nuno
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- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaidhane Abhay Motiramji
- Galali Yaseen
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- Gandhi Aravind P
- Ganesan Balasankar
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- Gebre Teshome
- Gebrehiwot Mesfin
- Gebremeskel Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
- Gebreslassie Haftay Gebremedhin
- Getacher Lemma
- Ghaderi Yazdi Bardiya
- Ghadirian Fataneh
- Ghaffarpasand Fariborz
- Ghanbari Reza
- Ghasemi MohammadReza
- Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
- Ghimire Sailaja
- Gholami Ali
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- Ghotbi Elena
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- Guo Hanbing
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Rajeev
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gutiérrez Reyna Alma
- Habibzadeh Farrokh
- Hachinski Vladimir
- Haddadi Rasool
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- Hannan Md. Abdul
- Hao Junwei
- Harapan Harapan
- Hareru Habtamu Endashaw
- Hargono Arief
- Harlianto Netanja I.
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hartman Nicholas Nathaniel
- Hasaballah Ahmed I.
- Hasan Faizul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hasanian Mohammad
- Hassan Amr
- Hassan Shoaib
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hassankhani Hadi
- Hassen Mohammed Bheser
- Haubold Johannes
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Hegazy Mohamed I
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- Jafari Mahboobeh
- Jafarinia Morteza
- Jafarzadeh Abdollah
- Jahankhani Kasra
- Jahanmehr Nader
- Jahrami Haitham
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jamora Roland Dominic G
- Jana Somnath
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- Kamath Sagarika
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- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalaji Amirmohammad
- Khamesipour Faham
- Khammarnia Mohammad
- Khan Suheb Mahammed Ziauddin
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- Khatatbeh Haitham
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- Khayat Kashani Hamid Reza
- Khonji Mohammad Saeid
- khorashadizadeh Fatemeh
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- Kuttikkattu Ambily
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- Ladan Muhammad Awwal
- Lahariya Chandrakant
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- Odetokun Ismail A
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- Okwute Patrick Godwin
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- Oliveira Gláucia Maria Moraes
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- Omar Bali Ahmed
- Ong Kanyin Liane
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- Onwujekwe Obinna E
- Ordak Michal
- Orji Aislyn U
- Ortega-Altamirano Doris V
- Osuagwu Uchechukwu Levi
- Otstavnov Nikita
- Otstavnov Stanislav S
- Ouyahia Amel
- Owolabi Mayowa O
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- Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha
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- Phillips Michael R
- Pinilla-Monsalve Gabriel D
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- Rafique Ibrar
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- Rahati Meghdad M
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimi Zahra
- Rahimifard Mahban
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- Rancic Nemanja
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- Rashedi Vahid
- Rashid Ahmed Mustafa
- Rashidi Alavijeh Mehran
- Rashidi Mohammad-Mahdi
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- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rhee Taeho Gregory
- Riad Abanoub
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- Rodrigues Mónica
- Rodriguez Jefferson Antonio Buendia
- Roever Leonardo
- Rogowski Emma L B
- Romoli Michele
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- Roy Pramanik Koushik
- Roy Priyanka
- Rubagotti Enrico
- Ruiz Milagros A
- Russ Tom C
- S Sunnerhagen Katharina
- Saad Aly M A
- Saadatian Zahra
- Saber Korosh
- SaberiKamarposhti Morteza
- Sacco Simona
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Erfan
- Sadeghian Saeid
- Saeed Umar
- Saeed Usman
- Safdarian Mahdi
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- Sagoe Dominic
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Fatemeh
- Saheb Sharif-Askari Narjes
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
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- Sahraian Mohammad Ali
- Sajedi Seyed Aidin
- Sakshaug Joseph W
- Saleh Mohamed A
- Salehi Omran Hossein
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- Samadzadeh Sara
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- Samodra Yoseph Leonardo
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- Samy Abdallah M
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- Shabany Maryam
- Shafie Mahan
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- Shahbandi Ataollah
- Shahid Samiah
- Shahraki-Sanavi Fariba
- Shahsavari Hamid R
- Shahwan Moyad Jamal
- Shaikh Masood Ali
- Shaji KS
- Sham Sunder
- Shama Adisu Tafari T
- Shamim Muhammad Aaqib
- Shams-Beyranvand Mehran
- Shamsi Mohammad Anas
- Shanawaz Mohd
- Sharath Medha
- Sharfaei Sadaf
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- Sharma Manoj
- Sharma Rajesh
- Shashamo Bereket Beyene
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- Sheikhi Rahim Ali
- Shekhar Shashank
- Shen Jiabin
- Shenoy Suchitra M
- Shetty Pavanchand H
- Shiferaw Desalegn Shiferaw
- Shigematsu Mika
- Shiri Rahman
- Shittu Aminu
- Shivakumar K M
- Shokri Fereshteh
- Shool Sina
- Shorofi Seyed Afshin
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- Siankam Tankwanchi Akhenaten Benjamin
- Siddig Emmanuel Edwar
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- Solomon Yerukneh
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- Suleman Muhammad
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
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- Sunny Angel
- Susianti Hani
- Swain Chandan Kumar
- Szeto Mindy D
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
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- Tabatabai Shima
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- Tareke Minale
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- Truelsen Thomas Clement
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- Tsatsakis Aristidis
- Tsegay Guesh Mebrahtom
- Tsermpini Evangelia Eirini
- Tualeka Abdul Rohim
- Tufa Derara Girma
- Ubah Chukwudi S
- Udoakang Aniefiok John
- Ulhaq Inam
- Umair Muhammad
- Umakanthan Srikanth
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Vaithinathan Asokan Govindaraj
- Vakilian Alireza
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Valizadeh Rohollah
- Van den Eynde Jef
- Vart Priya
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Vasankari Tommi Juhani
- Vaziri Siavash
- Vellingiri Balachandar
- Venketasubramanian Narayanaswamy
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Vervoort Dominique
- Villafañe Jorge Hugo
- Villani Leonardo
- Vinueza Veloz Andres Fernando
- Viskadourou Maria
- Vladimirov Sergey Konstantinovitch
- Vlassov Vasily
- Volovat Simona Ruxandra
- Vos Theo
- Vu Loc Tri
- Vujcic Isidora S
- Wagaye Birhanu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wahood Waseem
- Walde Mandaras Tariku
- Wang Fang
- Wang Shu
- Wang Yanzhong
- Wang Yuan-Pang
- Waqas Muhammad
- Waris Abdul
- Weerakoon Kosala Gayan
- Weintraub Robert G
- Weldemariam Abrha Hailay
- Westerman Ronny
- Whisnant Joanna L
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha Praneeth
- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Willekens Barbara
- Wilner Lauren B
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wolfe Charles D A
- Wu Ai-Min
- Wulf Hanson Sarah
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yaghoubi Sajad
- Yahya Galal
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yi Siyan
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yusuf Hadiza
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zahedi Mohammad
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zali Alireza
- Zamagni Giulia
- Zand Ramin
- Zandieh Ghazal G Z
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zarghami Amin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zegeye Zelalem Banjaw
- Zeukeng Francis
- Zhai Chunxia
- Zhang Chen
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhao Yang
- Zheng Peng
- Zhou Hengxing
- Zhu Bin
- Zhumagaliuly Abzal
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zikarg Yossef Teshome
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/04/2024
- Field of study
BackgroundDisorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. Previous publications from the Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factor Study estimated the burden of 15 neurological conditions in 2015 and 2016, but these analyses did not include neurodevelopmental disorders, as defined by the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-11, or a subset of cases of congenital, neonatal, and infectious conditions that cause neurological damage. Here, we estimate nervous system health loss caused by 37 unique conditions and their associated risk factors globally, regionally, and nationally from 1990 to 2021.MethodsWe estimated mortality, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs), by age and sex in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2021. We included morbidity and deaths due to neurological conditions, for which health loss is directly due to damage to the CNS or peripheral nervous system. We also isolated neurological health loss from conditions for which nervous system morbidity is a consequence, but not the primary feature, including a subset of congenital conditions (ie, chromosomal anomalies and congenital birth defects), neonatal conditions (ie, jaundice, preterm birth, and sepsis), infectious diseases (ie, COVID-19, cystic echinococcosis, malaria, syphilis, and Zika virus disease), and diabetic neuropathy. By conducting a sequela-level analysis of the health outcomes for these conditions, only cases where nervous system damage occurred were included, and YLDs were recalculated to isolate the non-fatal burden directly attributable to nervous system health loss. A comorbidity correction was used to calculate total prevalence of all conditions that affect the nervous system combined.FindingsGlobally, the 37 conditions affecting the nervous system were collectively ranked as the leading group cause of DALYs in 2021 (443 million, 95% UI 378–521), affecting 3·40 billion (3·20–3·62) individuals (43·1%, 40·5–45·9 of the global population); global DALY counts attributed to these conditions increased by 18·2% (8·7–26·7) between 1990 and 2021. Age-standardised rates of deaths per 100 000 people attributed to these conditions decreased from 1990 to 2021 by 33·6% (27·6–38·8), and age-standardised rates of DALYs attributed to these conditions decreased by 27·0% (21·5–32·4). Age-standardised prevalence was almost stable, with a change of 1·5% (0·7–2·4). The ten conditions with the highest age-standardised DALYs in 2021 were stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, diabetic neuropathy, meningitis, epilepsy, neurological complications due to preterm birth, autism spectrum disorder, and nervous system cancer.InterpretationAs the leading cause of overall disease burden in the world, with increasing global DALY counts, effective prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation strategies for disorders affecting the nervous system are needed
Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries
- Author
- Abad-Motos Ane
- Abbas Ahmed M.
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abbasi Mujeeb
- Abbott Tom
- Abd Karim Muhammad Fairuz Shah
- Abdalaal Ibrahim
- Abdel-Galil Khalid
- Abdelemam Rania
- Abdelgawad Abdalrahman
- Abdelkarim Maryam
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Abdelfatah
- Abdelmawgoud Sherif
- Abdelmohsen Sarah
- Abdelrahman Ahmed Saber
- Abdelrahman Mostafa
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdou Hossam
- Abdulai Darling Ramatu
- Abdulkhaleq Marwa
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdulsalam Khalifa
- Abdulsalam Shuaib
- Abdur-Rahman Lukman
- Abdus-Salam Rukiyat
- Abdussalam Hameedat Opeyemi
- Abebrese John Tabiri
- Abeldaño Ariel
- Abou-Khalil Jad
- Abou-Taleb Hisham
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abozied Hesham
- Abrate Alberto
- Abu-Zaid Ahmed
- Abubakar Mohammed Kabir
- Abud Burçin
- Abuzaid Mohammed
- Adam Albushra Altayeb
- Adamina Michel
- Adamou Harissou
- Adamu Auwal
- Adamu Kabir Musa
- Adanu Kekeli
- Adebara Idowu
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji
- Adeniran Abiodun
- Adepiti Akinfolarin
- Aderogba Adeleke Akeem
- Adesunkanmi Abdulhafiz
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adisa Adewale
- Adjeso Theophilus Justus Kofi
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adu-Aryee Nii Armah
- Adumah Collins
- Afzal Irrum
- Agapov Mikhail
- Agarwal Gaurav
- Agarwal Ravi
- Agbeko Anita Eseenam
- Agbeno Evans Kofi
- Agbonrofo Peter
- Agboola Oluseyi
- Aggarwal Gaurav
- Aghadi Ifeanyi
- Aghtarafi Natasha
- Agrawal Amit
- Agresta Ferdinando
- Aguado Héctor J.
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Aherne Thomas
- Ahmad Aline
- Ahmad Maleeha
- Ahmad Misbahu
- Ahmad Sarwat
- Ahmad Shahzaib
- Ahmad Shoaib
- Ahmed Hayat Tarig Abdelhafiz
- Ahmed Khalid
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Shima
- Ahmed Usama
- Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Oseremen
- Aitken Sarah
- Ajenifuja Kayode
- Ajiya Abdulrazak
- Akeel Nouf
- Akin Emrah
- Akinajo Opeyemi
- Akinyemi Tosin
- Akrida Ioanna
- Aktokmakyan Talar Vartanoglu
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Bettar Osama
- Al-Badawi Ismail A.
- Al-Juaifari Maytham
- Al-Khyatt Waleed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Nusairi Ahmed
- Al-Saadi Nina
- Al-Sayaghi Khaled
- Al-Shaiji Tariq
- Al-Shehari Mohammed
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa A.
- Aladawi Omar
- Aladna Abdallah
- Alali Mahmoud
- Alam Mahmood
- Alam Mohammed Shadrul
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alawneh Yazan
- Alayande Barnabas
- Albanese Erminia
- Albayadi Eslam
- Albdour Maram
- Alconchel Felipe
- Alderazi Amer
- Alegbeleye Bamidele
- Alekberli Tural
- Alemu Misganaw Alemu Adimass
- Alexander Philip
- Alfieri Alex
- Algahtany Khaled
- Algarni Kamal
- Alhamad Ameen
- Alhamid Mohammad
- Alharmi Rawan A. Rahman
- Alharthi Mohammed
- Alhazmi Barrag
- Ali Mohamed Shafi Mahboob
- Ali Stephen
- Alibrahim Hidar
- Aljaaly Hattan
- Aljaiuossi Anas
- Aljanadi Firas
- Aljiffry Murad
- Aljirdabi Noof
- Alkahlan Mohammed
- Alkhalifa Elmustafa
- Alkhatib Sondos
- Alkhatieb Maram
- Allan Anna
- Almarshad Felwa
- Almgla Naser
- Almhimid Ali
- Almiqlash Bushray
- Almoshantaf Mohammad Badr
- Almutairi Abdulmjeed
- Alnsour Abed Alfattah Mahmoud
- Alobied Majd
- Alomar Osama
- Alonso Jesús Aarón Martínez
- Alonso Manuel Diez
- Alonso Nestor Fabian Pedraza
- Alonso Veronica
- Alqallaf Abdullah
- Alqaseer Asma
- Alrayes Bourhan
- Alsefri Maryam
- Alser Osaid
- Alsharif Mohammed
- Alsori Mohamed
- Altaf Abdulmalik
- Altinel Yuksel
- Altiner Saygin
- Altouny Ahmad
- Altun Demet
- Alvarez Natalia
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvi Abdul
- Alwael Athari
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alyami Ziyad
- Alyousef Mohammed
- Alzahrani Saud
- Alzerwi Nasser
- Amin Shivang
- Amir Mohammed
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Ammendola Michele
- Amores Remedios Revilla
- Amrayev Sultan
- Anastasiadou Sofia
- Ancans Guntis
- Anderson Caroline
- Andreani Lorenzo
- Andreotti Dario
- Andreuccetti Jacopo
- Andrianakis Alexandros
- Andro Christophe
- Anesi Alexandre
- Angamuthu Stephen
- Angeles Martina Aida
- Angelico Roberta
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angelou Dimitrios
- Angelou Kyveli
- Angulo Victor Pinto
- Anjum Arfa
- Anjum Muhammad Ayyub
- Annicchiarico Alfredo
- Anoldo Pietro
- Ansaloni Luca
- Anthoulakis Christos
- Antonelli Amedeo
- Anwar Mohamed
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Mariyah
- Anyanwu Lofty-John
- Apostolou Christos
- Apostolou Konstantinos
- Appiah-Kubi Adu
- Aprea Giovanni
- Arbab Hana
- Archer James
- Ardura Francisco
- Aremu Muyiwa
- Arif Tahera
- Arkani Samara
- Armatura Giulia
- Armijos Daniel
- Arnaout Ali
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arnaud Alexis P.
- Arneja Jugpal
- Arrangoiz Rodrigo
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arthur Joshua
- Ashcroft James
- Ashford Bruce
- Ashraf Fariha
- Asiimwe Daniel
- Asirifi Samuel Amoako
- Asla Amir
- Aslam Ramisha
- Aspide Raffaele
- Ataya Karim
- Ateca Ibabe Villalabeitia
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atis Gokhan
- Atkins William
- Atkinson Kate
- Attwood Joseph
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- Teixeira Pedro
- Tejero-Pintor Francisco J.
- Tellez Karla Susana Martin
- Tellez Luis Garcia-Sancho
- Thaha Mohamed Adhnan
- Thakar Sumit
- Thaw May Htoo
- Theivendran Kanthan
- Thekkinkattil Dinesh
- Theochari Nikoletta
- Theodoropoulos George
- Theophilidou Elena
- Thereska Dariel
- Thiruchandran Gajendiran
- Thomakos Nikolaos
- Thomas Bradley
- Thomas Jerin Jose
- Thuduvage Vasanthika
- Thumbadoo Ruben
- Tian Sarah
- Tidjane Anisse
- Tirloni Luca
- Toia Francesca
- Tokidis Evripidis
- Tokocin Merve
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Toma Elena Adelina
- Tomasicchio Giovanni
- Tomlinson James
- Tonini Valeria
- Torre Beatrice
- Torregrosa Cristina
- Torun Bahar Canbay
- Tottman R.
- Tousidonis Manuel
- Trabulsi Nora
- Tranca Sebastian
- Trebol Jacobo
- Trejo-Avila Mario
- Triantafyllou Alexandra
- Triantafyllou Tania
- Trifunovski Aleksandar
- Tripathi Manjul
- Tripathi Prashant
- Tripathy Sujit
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- Trostchansky Ivan
- Trulson Alexander
- Trungu Sokol
- Truss Adam
- Tsakiridis Ioannis
- Tsakiridis Nikolaos
- Tsiantoula Paraskevi
- Tsironis Dimitrios
- Tsolakidis Alexandros
- Tsoulfas Georgios
- Tucker Olga
- Tuech Jean Jacques
- Turan Alparslan
- Turi Stefano
- Turna Akif
- Turrado-Rodriguez Victor
- Turri Giulia
- Tutino Roberta
- Tuyishime Eugene
- Tzelves Lazaros
- Tzima Ioanna
- Tzimas George
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ubom Akaninyene Eseme
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- Ugwu Ebere
- Ugwu Ifeanyichukwu
- Ul Huda Maria Noor
- Ulas Ali Bilal
- Uldry Emilie
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- Ulkucu Attila
- Ulman Elif Akbas
- Ulman Hilmican
- Ulutaş Mehmet Eşref
- Underwood Kirk
- Unsworth Richard
- Uprak Tevfik Kivilcim
- Urriza Pablo Vallés
- Usman Muhammad
- Usman Mustapha Ibrahim
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- Valadez Tania Abigail Cueto
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- Valladares Sergio Chávez
- Vallve-Bernal Marc
- Van Acker Jill
- Van Den Eynde Jef
- Van Goor Harry
- Van Vliet Helen
- Van Wyk Naomi Natasha
- Vanni Camilla
- Vas Aurelia
- Vasarhelyi Edward
- Vaschetti Roberto
- Vassiliu Panteleimon
- Vatansever Dogan
- Vatish Jamie
- Vaughan-Shaw Peter G.
- Vaysburg Dennis
- Veglia Antonella
- Velten Markus
- Velázquez Maria Jose Martinez
- Venkatappa Sunil Kumar
- Venketeswaran Meenakshi
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Verbic Milena Senica
- Verdi Daunia
- Vergara-Fernandez Omar
- Verhoeff Kevin
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Verras Georgios-Ioannis
- Verre Luigi
- Vida Lucian
- Vidya Raghavan
- Viglietta Edoardo
- Vijay Vardhini
- Vijgen Guy
- Vilaró Blanca Capdevila
- Villanueva Julio
- Vilz Tim O.
- Vincent Elizabeth
- Vinci Danilo
- Viola Simona
- Violante Tommaso
- Vishnoi Jeewan Ram
- Vissapragada Ravi
- Vivancos Laura Guillamon
- Vives Josep Maria Muñoz
- Vizzielli Giuseppe
- Vohra Lubna
- Vokshi Ismail
- Vosinakis Christos
- Vásquez Javier Alberto Gutiérrez
- Vázquez Gil
- Vázquez Irene Ortega
- Vǎcǎraşu Andrei Bogdan
- Wade Ryckie
- Wafi Omar
- Wagner Gabriela
- Wallis Christopher
- Wanjara Samuel
- Waqar Shahzad Hussain
- Warden Claire
- Warner Christian
- Wasim D.
- Wason Shaun
- Wasserman Isaac
- Watcyn-Jones Tom
- Waterson Ben
- Watson David
- Watson Matthew
- Weber Clemens
- Wheatstone P.
- Wheeler James
- Wheldon Luke
- White Michelle
- White Stuart
- White William
- Wickramasinghe Dakshitha
- Widmer Lukas Werner
- Wiedemann Dominik
- Wiesinger Clemens Georg
- Wijekoon Naveen
- Wijenayake Wasantha
- Wijeyaratne Manuk
- Wijeysundera Duminda
- Wiles Matthew
- Wilkin Richard
- Wilkins Alex
- Wilkins James
- William Tinka George
- Williams Omolara Modupe
- Williams Shekinah
- Windsor John
- Winnand Philipp
- Wittmann Maria
- Wolde Amanuel
- Wolfenden John W. D.
- Wong Benjamin Ngie Xiong
- Wong Enoch
- Wong Evan G.
- Wong George Kwok Chu
- Wong Ho Ying Flora
- Wong Kai Yuen
- Wormald Justin
- Wright Deborah
- Wright Joshua
- Wu Fiona
- Wurm Markus
- Xenaki Sofia
- Yadev Ip
- Yahaya Ahmad Shuib
- Yakubu Mustapha
- Yang Wah
- Yanik Özge
- Yanowsky-Reyes Guillermo
- Yassin Abubaker
- Yates Elizabeth
- Yebes Alvaro
- Yenli Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang
- Yeoh Tien
- Yeung Justin
- Yiallourou Anneza
- Yigit Banu
- Yildirim Asif
- Yim Guang
- Yiu Andrew
- Yonekura Hiroshi
- Yotsov Tsanko
- Younis Muhammad Umar
- Yunus Alif
- Yusefi Hossein
- Zabaleta Jon
- Zabkiewicz Catheriner
- Zaccaria Giulia
- Zacharia Bincy
- Zafar Syed Nabeel
- Zago Mauro
- Zaheen Zakia
- Zahid Zahra
- Zaimis Tilemachos
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zambon Martina
- Zamora Lindsey
- Zampogna Biagio
- Zancana Giuseppa
- Zani Augusto
- Zanin Luca
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapardiel Ignacio
- Zapata Carlos Shiraishi
- Zarif Pierre
- Zaránd Attila
- Zehnder Philipp
- Zenger Serkan
- Zenha Horácio
- Zhu Michael Z. L.
- Ziemann Sebastian
- Zimak Danijela Mrazovac
- Zimak Zoran
- Zivkovic Dragana
- Zizzo Maurizio
- Zucker Benjamin
- Zwain Yasir
- Zyskowski Michael
- Ávila Clara Castro
- Älgå Andreas
- Çakici Mehmet Çaǧlar
- Çelik Enes
- Çelik Meryem Nur
- Özçay Necdet
- Şevik Hüsnü
- Šantak Goran
- Šimko Kristián
- Žatecký Jan
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
Abstract
Background
Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres.
Methods
This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries.
Results
In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia.
Conclusion
This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
- Author
- Aanniz Tarek
- Abar Aden Elmi
- Abbad Anass
- Abdelfattah May
- Abdelhamid W.
- Abdella Saro
- Abdellah Faouzi
- Abdelmjid El Oualid
- Abdelmoula Fatma
- Abdelmoulah F.
- Abderrahmane Maaroufi
- Abderrazak Rfaki
- Abdillahi Idil Salah
- Abdissa Alemseged
- Abdo I.
- Abdoelraheem Mohamed Hassan
- Abe Haruka
- Abebe Markos
- Abechi Priscilla
- Abera Adugna
- Abi Rachid
- Abias Abe G.
- Abichu Getachew
- Abid N.
- Abid Nabil
- Abid Salma
- Abilio Nuro
- Abimbola Sharon
- Abo Shama Noura M
- Abosede O.
- Aboubaker Mohamed Houmed
- Abouelhoda Mohamed
- Abouelnaga S.
- Abualas Elamin
- Abubeker Ramalia Chabi
- Abuelenein Ehab Abdelkader
- Abuzaid Nadir
- Abworo Edward O.
- Ada Diosdado Odjama Nseng
- Addidle Michael
- Adegbola Richard
- Adegnika Akim A.
- Adegnika Ayola Akim
- Adel Abd Monaem
- Adeniji Johnson A.
- Adepetun Tomiwa
- Adesegun A.
- Adesuyi Omoare
- Adetifa Ifedayo M. O.
- Adewumi Olubusuyi M.
- Adewumi Oluwatimilehin
- Adewumi Praise
- Adeyemi Kayode T.
- Adhikari Bishwo N.
- Adil El Hamouchi
- Adjiratou Aissatou B. A.
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- Adu Bright
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- Aguenaou Hassan
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- Agweyu Ambrose
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- Ahumibe Anthony
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- Diarra B.
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- Diaw Papa Alassane
- Diawara Idrissa
- Dieng Alle Baba
- Dieng Assane
- Diergaardt Azaria
- Diop Mamadou
- Diop Oumy
- Djimde Abdoulaye
- Djingarey Mamoudou Harouna
- Djomsi Dowbiss Meta
- Djontu Jean Claude
- Dobi Paul
- Donati Flora
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- Grant Donald S.
- Grantz Kyra
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- Greninger Alexander
- Guedouar Houssem
- Gueye Abdou Salam
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- Gumbo Hlanai
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- Gutema Gadissa
- Gutierrez Ana V.
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- Gyamfi Jones
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- Hafez Hala
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- Halafawy A.
- Halatoko Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa
- Halilou Ibrahima
- Hamdani T.N.
- Hamdy M.S.
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- Hamza Ghamaz
- Hamzaoui Zaineb
- Handrick Susann
- Happi Anise N.
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- Harding Doris
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- Hassan Iman Abdillahi
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- Heraud Jean-Michel
- Herring Belinda L.
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- Hussein Salah Eldin
- Ian Lipkin W.
- Ibrahim Muntaser elTayeb
- Ibrahim Samira F.
- Ibrahim Tomade A.M.
- Ige F.A.
- Iguosadolo Nosamiefan
- Ihazmad Hassan
- Ihekweazu Chikwe
- Iknane A.A.
- Imam Zeinab S.
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- Inndi Rui
- Intyre Leigh-Anne MC
- Iranzadeh Arash
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- Ismail A.
- Ismail Arshad
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- Jefferies Sarah
- Jegede-Williams Anu
- Jelly Lauren
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- Jimoh Yusuf
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- Jo Wendy Karen
- JOEL Ireoluwa Yinka
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- Laatiris Abdelkader
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- Liyai Rehema
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- Mohammed Youbi
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- Rumunu John
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- Sathees Saraswathi
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- Schubert Grit
- Seadawy M.G.
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- Seadawy Mohamed Gomaa
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- Shiningavamwe Andreas
- Shipingana Loide
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- Siedner Mark
- Siegfried Nandi
- Sigei Faith
- Sijuwola Ayotunde E.
- Sikkema Reina
- Silander Olin
- Siliadin Akoele
- Silochi Nelson Boricó
- Simbi Rajiha
- Simon-Loriere Etienne
- Simons Lacy M.
- Simulundu Edgar
- Singh Lavanya
- Sinyange N.
- Sisay Abay
- Sitharam Nikita
- Sitoe Nadia
- Sivro Aida
- Skarwan Emilio
- Skidmore Peter T.
- Smeti Ibtihel
- Smit Erasmus
- Smith-Lawrence Pamela
- Smyej Imane
- Soara Nabila
- Sobajo Tope
- Soglo Philip M.
- Sogodogo Heitzer
- Sogodogo Sokhna
- Sokei Judith
- Sokhna Cheikh
- Soliman Hany K.
- Soliman May Sherif
- Soliman Shaimaa
- Somboro Anou M.
- Somé Arsène
- Sonoo Janaki
- Sorie Foday Sahr Samuel
- Sorie Samuel
- Sosedova E.A.
- Souiri Amal
- Souissi Amal
- Souma Zein
- Soumah Abdoul Karim
- Souopgui Jacob
- Sourakatou Salifou
- Sow Abdourahmane
- Sow Mamadou Saliou
- Ssemwanga Deogratius
- Ssewanyana Isaac
- Ssuuna Charles
- Stambouli Nejla
- Stander Tania
- Stange Madlen
- Stanley Sarah
- Stefanov Emily K.
- Stoecker Kilian
- Storey Matt
- Strydom Amy
- Subramoney Kathleen
- Sujeewon C.
- SULAIMAN Mariam Kehinde
- Sule Waidi
- Sun Fengming
- Swanson Kena
- Sylvanus Okogbenin
- Sylverken Augustina A.
- Symeker S.L.
- Symekher Samwel Lifumo
- Tagajdid Rida
- Taha A.G.
- Taha Ahmed
- Taha Chouati
- Taiwo Babafemi O.
- Takada A.
- Takawira Faustinos T.
- Takawira Tatenda
- Takou Desire
- Taloa K.A.
- Tamfum Jean-Jacques M.
- Tan M.
- Tan Michelle
- Tarnagda Zekiba
- Tarupiwa Andrew
- Tatfeng Mirabeau Y.
- Tato C.
- Tato Cristina M.
- Taweh Fahn M.
- Tayachew Adamu
- Tayimetha Carolle Yanique
- Taylor Susan
- Tchibozo Carine
- Tchoudjin Herve Christian Paho
- Tebeje Yenew K.
- Tefelo Thela
- Tefera D.A.
- Tefera Dessalegn Abeje
- Tegally Houriiyah
- Tegomoh Bryan
- Tegueni Kokou
- Tei-Maya
- Teka Gizaw
- Tembo John
- Tesfaye Abraham
- Tesfaye Gelanew
- Tesfaye Kassahun
- Tessema Sofonias K.
- Testimony Olumade
- Thiam Aminata Sileymane
- Thilliez Gaetan
- Thiongo K.
- Thomas Van L.
- Tia Alie
- Tinto Halidou
- Tollera Getachew
- Tombolomako T. B.
- Tomkins-Tinch C.
- Tomori Oyewale
- Tongo Marcel
- Top Ndeye Marieme
- Tordo Noël
- Toure Abdoulaye
- Touré Bamba Fatoumata
- Touzani Charifa Drissi
- Touzani Otmane
- Trabelsi Sameh
- Traoré
- Traoré Adjaratou
- Treurnicht Florette
- Triki H.
- Triki Henda
- Trotter Alexander J.
- Tsegay Yao
- Tshiabuila Derek
- Tsiry R.
- Tsofa Benjamin
- Tuki Keyru
- Tumedi Kefentse A.
- Turki M.
- Tushabe Phionah
- Tuyisenge Patrick
- Tyers Lynn
- Uche Peace O.
- Ugwu C.A.
- Ulrich M.
- Umumararungu Esperance
- Umuringa Jeanne d’Arc
- Upton Arlo
- Ushijima Yuri
- Ussher James
- Utpatel Christian
- Uwanibe Jessica N.
- Uwituze Arlene
- van der Eijk Annemiek
- van der Linden Anne
- van der Linden Antje
- van der Werf Sylvie
- Van Rooyen G.
- van Rooyen Gerhard
- van Wyk Stephanie
- van Zyl Gert U.
- Vanaerschot M.
- Vanmechelen Bert
- Vanpeene Maud
- Velavan Thirumalaisamy P.
- Venter Marietjie
- Vernet Marie-Astrid
- Viana R.
- Vickos U.
- Victoir Kathleen
- Vida Ahyong
- Vidal Nicole
- Viegas Sofia
- Vincent Grace
- Vinze Anika
- Voegtly Logan J.
- von Gottberg Anne
- Waberi Zeinab Ali
- Wadi Amira Suliaman
- Wadonda N.
- Wadula J.
- Wagner Philipp
- Wahab Kolawole Wasiu
- Waitumbi John
- Walter Mathias C.
- Wamala Joseph F.
- Wandera Dennis N.
- Wang Jing
- Wang Xiuhua
- Wani Gregory
- Wanjohi Dorcas W.
- Wanok Stephen
- Waruhiu C.N.
- Waruhiu Cecilia
- Wasfi Fares
- Watters Chaselynn M.
- Wawina-Bokalanga Tony
- Wayengera Misaki
- Wayoro Oby
- Webby R.
- Webby Richard
- Weldemariam A.G.
- Weldemariam Atsbeha G.
- Werno Anja
- Wiley Michael R.
- Wilkinson David
- Wilkinson Eduan
- Williamson Carolyn
- Wilson Shannon
- Woelfel R.
- Wohl Shirlee
- Wolh S.
- Wolter Nicole
- Wuduri Zara
- Wulf Ben
- Wurie I.
- Wurie Isatta
- Xavier Joicymara S.
- Xiang Zuzheng
- Xie Hong
- Yadouleton Anges
- Yadouleton Yahya
- Yakout Mostfa
- Yandoko Rivalyn Nakoune
- Yang Qi
- Yao Kouadio T.
- Yassine Kasmi
- Yassine Zouheir
- Yasuda Jiro
- Yatassaye Bouna
- Yeboah C.
- Yeboah Richmond
- Yeboah-Manu Dorothy
- Yemi Bright K.
- Yiaba Cyrus
- Yiaba Warren Cyrus
- Yu Popova A.
- Yusuf Nyam Itse
- Yusuf Yacob Mohamed
- Zablon J. Matoke D.
- Zablon J.O.
- Zaher Tarek Refaat Elnagdy Raafat
- Zahra El Ansari Fatima
- Zahran Manal Hamdy
- Zekri Abdel-Rahman N.
- Zhang J.
- Zhou Pei
- Zinyowera Sekesai
- Zong Minko O.
- Zongo Arsène
- Zorgani A.
- Zouaki Amal
- Zulu P.
- Zumla Ali
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zuze Boitumelo
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 07/10/2022
- Field of study
INTRODUCTION
Investment in Africa over the past year with regard to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing has led to a massive increase in the number of sequences, which, to date, exceeds 100,000 sequences generated to track the pandemic on the continent. These sequences have profoundly affected how public health officials in Africa have navigated the COVID-19 pandemic.
RATIONALE
We demonstrate how the first 100,000 SARS-CoV-2 sequences from Africa have helped monitor the epidemic on the continent, how genomic surveillance expanded over the course of the pandemic, and how we adapted our sequencing methods to deal with an evolving virus. Finally, we also examine how viral lineages have spread across the continent in a phylogeographic framework to gain insights into the underlying temporal and spatial transmission dynamics for several variants of concern (VOCs).
RESULTS
Our results indicate that the number of countries in Africa that can sequence the virus within their own borders is growing and that this is coupled with a shorter turnaround time from the time of sampling to sequence submission. Ongoing evolution necessitated the continual updating of primer sets, and, as a result, eight primer sets were designed in tandem with viral evolution and used to ensure effective sequencing of the virus. The pandemic unfolded through multiple waves of infection that were each driven by distinct genetic lineages, with B.1-like ancestral strains associated with the first pandemic wave of infections in 2020. Successive waves on the continent were fueled by different VOCs, with Alpha and Beta cocirculating in distinct spatial patterns during the second wave and Delta and Omicron affecting the whole continent during the third and fourth waves, respectively. Phylogeographic reconstruction points toward distinct differences in viral importation and exportation patterns associated with the Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron variants and subvariants, when considering both Africa versus the rest of the world and viral dissemination within the continent. Our epidemiological and phylogenetic inferences therefore underscore the heterogeneous nature of the pandemic on the continent and highlight key insights and challenges, for instance, recognizing the limitations of low testing proportions. We also highlight the early warning capacity that genomic surveillance in Africa has had for the rest of the world with the detection of new lineages and variants, the most recent being the characterization of various Omicron subvariants.
CONCLUSION
Sustained investment for diagnostics and genomic surveillance in Africa is needed as the virus continues to evolve. This is important not only to help combat SARS-CoV-2 on the continent but also because it can be used as a platform to help address the many emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats in Africa. In particular, capacity building for local sequencing within countries or within the continent should be prioritized because this is generally associated with shorter turnaround times, providing the most benefit to local public health authorities tasked with pandemic response and mitigation and allowing for the fastest reaction to localized outbreaks. These investments are crucial for pandemic preparedness and response and will serve the health of the continent well into the 21st century