O processo de implantação e gerenciamento de terceirização dos serviços de limpeza no Campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba

The present study aims to examine how it was implemented and managed outsourced cleaning services on campus I of the Universidade Federal da Paraíba, from the perspective of managers of educational centers. The reasoning permeates three topics: public administration; the outsourcing; the last topic refers to outsourcing in the context of the Public Administration. For both the methodology used in the research as the approach is qualitative, descriptive, and interpretativist paradigm. Thus for data collection were conducted semi-structured interviews with six managers center, and data interpretation was made discourse analysis. The results demonstrate that the institution centralizes many decisions regarding the implementation of outsourced, leaving managers center on the sidelines of this process. In relation to the impact of management, it was noticed that in the question satisfactorily meets productivity, while the quality is lower than expected, and in the question of the costs of outsourced services respondents have no idea or control these costs. In the sense of the implications with the contractor, it was observed that the respondents maintain direct communication with the person in charge of the center, but not with the senior management of the contractor. Conflicts occur more among employees of the contractor and the institution and the respondents are not aware of illegal acts that might occur in management, and that because of this it was noted that in some centers is being practiced mediation of labor. Therefore, this study concludes that the outsourced cleaning services on campus I of the Universidade Federal da Paraíba are very deficient in both management and legal aspects, and should be reworded the means to manage such a process, so can improve efficiency and effectiveness and thus able to better serve the users of this service.O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a forma que foi implementado e gerenciado os serviços terceirizados de limpeza no campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, a partir da visão dos gestores dos centros de ensino. A fundamentação permeia três tópicos: a Administração Pública; a terceirização; por último, aborda-se a terceirização no contexto da Administração Pública. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e de paradigma interpretativista. Assim, na coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores de centro, e para a interpretação dos dados foi realizada a análise do discurso. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a instituição centraliza muitas decisões relativas à implementação do serviço terceirizado, deixando os gestores de centro à margem desse processo. Em relação ao impacto do gerenciamento, percebeu-se que no quesito produtividade atende satisfatoriamente, enquanto que a qualidade está abaixo do esperado, e no quesito dos custos dos serviços terceirizados os entrevistados não têm noção nem controle desses custos. No sentido das implicações com a empresa contratada, observou-se que os entrevistados mantêm uma comunicação direta com o encarregado do seu centro, mas não com a alta administração da empresa contratada. Os conflitos ocorrem mais entre funcionários da empresa contratada e a instituição e os entrevistados não têm noção dos atos ilegais que podem ocorrer no gerenciamento e que por causa disso notou-se que em alguns centros está sendo praticada intermediação de mão de obra. Portanto, este trabalho conclui que os serviços terceirizados de limpeza no campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba são muito deficientes, tanto nos seus aspectos gerencial como legal, devendo ser reformulado o meio de gerir tal processo para que possa melhorar a efetividade e, consequentemente, poder atender melhor os usuários desse serviço

TERCEIRIZAÇÃO: O PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO E GERENCIAMENTO DOS SERVIÇOS DE LIMPEZA EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA

RESUMOO trabalho objetiva analisar a forma que foi implementado e gerenciado os serviços terceirizados de limpeza no campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, a partir da visão dos gestores dos centros de ensino. A fundamentação permeia pela terceirização na Administração Pública. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativista. Assim, para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores de centro, e para a interpretação dos dados foi realizada a análise do discurso. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a instituição centraliza muitas decisões relativas à implementação do serviço terceirizado, deixando os gestores de centro à margem desse processo. Já em relação ao impacto do gerenciamento, percebeu-se que no quesito produtividade atende satisfatoriamente, enquanto que a qualidade está abaixo do esperado. E no que se trata dos custos dos serviços terceirizados os entrevistados não tem noção nem controle desses custos. Portanto, este trabalho conclui que os serviços terceirizados de limpeza no campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba são muito deficientes, tanto nos seus aspectos gerencial como legal, devendo ser reformulado o meio de gerir tal processo para que possa melhorar a efetividade e, consequentemente, poder atender melhor os usuários desse serviço. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Terceirização; Administração Pública; Gerenciamento. ABSTRACTThe objective of this work is to analyze the way outsourced cleaning services were implemented and managed in Campus I of the Federal University of Paraíba, based on the view of the managers of the educational centers. The rationale permeates outsourcing in Public Administration. Therefore, the methodology used in the research is a qualitative, descriptive and interpretative. Thus, to collect data were conducted semi-structured interviews with six managers of the center, and the interpretation of the data was performed discourse analysis. The results show that the institution centralizes many decisions regarding the implementation of the outsourced service, leaving the center managers to the margin of this process. Regarding the impact of management, it was noticed that in the question of productivity it meets satisfactorily, while the quality is below expectations. And when it comes to the costs of outsourced services, the interviewees have no idea or control of these costs. Therefore, this work concludes that the outsourced cleaning services in the I campus of the Federal University of Paraíba are very deficient, both in their managerial and legal aspects, and the way to manage this process must be reformulated so that it can improve the effectiveness and, consequently, service users. KEYWORDS: Outsourcing; Public Administration; Management

Clinical and manometric evaluation of women with chronic anal fissure before and after internal subcutaneous lateral sphincterotomy

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a evolução clínica e manométrica de mulheres com fissura anal crônica submetidas à esfincterotomia lateral interna subcutânea. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo com oito pacientes. A avaliação inicial foi realizada por meio de questionários, exame físico e manometria anorretal na semana anterior ao procedimento cirúrgico. Durante o período pós-operatório, as pacientes foram avaliadas clinicamente a cada 15 dias, até a cicatrização completa. Os questionários e a manometria anorretal foram repetidos 1 mês e 3 meses após a operação. Foi avaliado o tempo para cicatrização da fissura, as alterações manométricas e as complicações decorrentes do procedimento. RESULTADOS: Todas as pacientes apresentavam hipertonia esfincteriana interna no período pré-operatório. Após 3 meses da operação, as pressões de repouso e o comprimento do canal anal funcional diminuíram de modo estatisticamente significante. Houve redução das queixas de prurido e sangramento. A cicatrização completa da fissura ocorreu em sete pacientes. A mediana do tempo de cicatrização foi de 45 dias. Não houve complicações decorrentes do procedimento. Uma paciente apresentou incontinência transitória para flatos. CONCLUSÕES: A esfincterotomia lateral interna subcutânea proporcionou melhora clínica e diminuição das pressões de repouso dos esfíncteres anais em mulheres com fissura anal crônica.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical and manometric parameters of chronic anal fissure females undergoing lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS). METHODS: A total of eight women with chronic anal fissure who underwent LIS were included in this study. The preoperative assessment was performed one week before surgery and included general and anorectal examination, anorectal manometry, and Jorge Wexner questionnaire. The post operative follow up was made every 15 days until complete healing. Jorge Wexner questionnaires and anorectal manometry were repeated at 1 month and 3 months after the surgery. Time to healing, manometric changes and complications were assessed. RESULTS: All patients had preoperative increased anal resting pressure. The resting pressures and anal canal length were significantly decreased 3 months after surgery. Patients' complaints of itching and bleeding were also reduced. Fissures healed in 7 patients and median healing time was 45 days. No complications were observed due to the procedure. One patient had transient incontinence to flatus. CONCLUSION: Lateral internal sphincterotomy provided clinical improvement and reduced resting pressure of the internal anal sphincter in women with chronic anal fissure

MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL : A data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in P ortugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with 26% of all species being includedin the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associatedwith habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mam-mals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion formarine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems func-tionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is cru-cial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS INPORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublishedgeoreferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mam-mals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira thatincludes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occur-ring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live obser-vations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%),bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent lessthan 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrowsjsoil moundsjtunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animaljhairjskullsjjaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8),observation in shelters, (9) photo trappingjvideo, (10) predators dietjpelletsjpine cones/nuts, (11) scatjtrackjditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalizationjecholocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and100 m (76%). Rodentia (n=31,573) has the highest number of records followedby Chiroptera (n=18,857), Carnivora (n=18,594), Lagomorpha (n=17,496),Cetartiodactyla (n=11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n=7008). The data setincludes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened(e.g.,Oryctolagus cuniculus[n=12,159],Monachus monachus[n=1,512],andLynx pardinus[n=197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate thepublication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contrib-ute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting onthe development of more accurate and tailored conservation managementstrategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite thisdata paper when the data are used in publications.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

A Deep Insight into the Sialome of Rhodnius neglectus, a vector of chagas disease

Background Triatomines are hematophagous insects that act as vectors of Chagas disease. Rhodnius neglectus is one of these kissing bugs found, contributing to the transmission of this American trypanosomiasis. The saliva of hematophagous arthropods contains bioactive molecules responsible for counteracting host haemostatic, inflammatory, and immuneresponses. Methods/Principal Findings Next generation sequencing and mass spectrometry-based protein identification were performed to investigate the content of triatomine R. neglectus saliva.We deposited 4,230 coding DNA sequences (CDS) in GenBank. A set of 636 CDS of proteins of putative secretory nature was extracted from the assembled reads, 73 of them confirmed by proteomic analysis. The sialome of R. neglectus was characterized and serine protease transcripts detected. The presence of ubiquitous protein families was revealed, including lipocalins, serine protease inhibitors, and antigen-5. Metalloproteases, disintegrins, and odorant binding protein families were less abundant. Conclusions/Significance The data presented improve our understanding of hematophagous arthropod sialomes, and aid in understanding hematophagy and the complex interplay among vectors and their vertebrate hosts

Mammals in Portugal: a data set of terrestrial, volant, and marine mammal occurrences in Portugal

Mammals are threatened worldwide, with ~26% of all species being included in the IUCN threatened categories. This overall pattern is primarily associated with habitat loss or degradation, and human persecution for terrestrial mammals, and pollution, open net fishing, climate change, and prey depletion for marine mammals. Mammals play a key role in maintaining ecosystems functionality and resilience, and therefore information on their distribution is crucial to delineate and support conservation actions. MAMMALS IN PORTUGAL is a publicly available data set compiling unpublished georeferenced occurrence records of 92 terrestrial, volant, and marine mammals in mainland Portugal and archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira that includes 105,026 data entries between 1873 and 2021 (72% of the data occurring in 2000 and 2021). The methods used to collect the data were: live observations/captures (43%), sign surveys (35%), camera trapping (16%), bioacoustics surveys (4%) and radiotracking, and inquiries that represent less than 1% of the records. The data set includes 13 types of records: (1) burrows | soil mounds | tunnel, (2) capture, (3) colony, (4) dead animal | hair | skulls | jaws, (5) genetic confirmation, (6) inquiries, (7) observation of live animal (8), observation in shelters, (9) photo trapping | video, (10) predators diet | pellets | pine cones/nuts, (11) scat | track | ditch, (12) telemetry and (13) vocalization | echolocation. The spatial uncertainty of most records ranges between 0 and 100 m (76%). Rodentia (n =31,573) has the highest number of records followed by Chiroptera (n = 18,857), Carnivora (n = 18,594), Lagomorpha (n = 17,496), Cetartiodactyla (n = 11,568) and Eulipotyphla (n = 7008). The data set includes records of species classified by the IUCN as threatened (e.g., Oryctolagus cuniculus [n = 12,159], Monachus monachus [n = 1,512], and Lynx pardinus [n = 197]). We believe that this data set may stimulate the publication of other European countries data sets that would certainly contribute to ecology and conservation-related research, and therefore assisting on the development of more accurate and tailored conservation management strategies for each species. There are no copyright restrictions; please cite this data paper when the data are used in publications

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Perspectivas epidemiológicas, clínicas e terapêuticas do transtorno bipolar em comorbidade com o uso de drogas: revisão de sistemática: Epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic perspectives of bipolar disorder in comorbidity with drug use: a systematic review

Conhecida como transtorno maníaco-depressivo, atualmente possui um novo nome: Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar, visto que com o passar do tempo foi se percebendo que esse transtorno não se tratava de uma alteração psicótica, e mais de um prejuízo afetivo. O transtorno bipolar possui alguns tipos, não se caracterizando em apenas uma forma, sua manifestação varia conforme o indivíduo e suas tendências, disforia e/ou euforia porém independente da forma expressa o paciente bipolar pode ter sua vida social comprometida, se não tratada, visto a irregularidade no estado de humor; bem como pode fazer uso de substâncias psicoativas, o que prejudica a sua condição clínica. Objetivo central da pesquisa é de apresentar a correlação do transtorno bipolar com o uso de drogas, mediante uma revisão de literatura integrativa realizada entre os meses de março de 2022 a julho de 2022, através da busca de artigos científicos nos bancos de dados online PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, utilizando como critério de refinamento de pesquisa artigos de todas as línguas publicados entre os anos 2000 e 2022