16 research outputs found
Protocolo para detectar la variabilidad genética de Spodoptera frugiperda smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en algodonero, arroz y maíz en Colombia
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 23/10/2018
- Field of study
Protocolo para detectar la variabilidad genética de Spodoptera frugiperda smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en algodonero, arroz y maíz en Colombia
- Author
- Publication venue
- International Center for Tropical Agriculture
- Publication date
- 23/10/2018
- Field of study
En Colombia la producción de maíz,arroz y algodonero se ve limitada por S.frugiperda (gusano cogollero).Actualmente, existen referencias de dos biotipos:(1) maíz–algodón y (2) arroz. Morfológicamente indistinguibles, pero que exhiben respuesta diferencial a insecticidas y Bt. El propósito de esta investigación,es documentar la composición genética de S.frugiperda en Colombia
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
- Aboudlal Husein
- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
- Abozid Anwaar
- Abubaker Noora
- Abubaker Noora
- Abufanas Asma
- Abughanima Mahmoud
- Abuhashem Shehab
- Abulafia Daniel
- Abushaala Fatima
- Abushanab Khaled
- AbuShawareb Issa
- Abuuqteish Hamza
- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
- Adam Mohammed A
- Addalla Mohamed
- Addley Jordan
- Adeleye Gbadebo
- Adeniyi Adebayo
- Adewole Nathaniel
- Adeyemo Olabisi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adly Michael
- Adnan Siti Nasyirah Nisya
- Ads Adel Mohamed
- Ads Alaa Mohamed
- Adze Joel Amwe
- Afeikhena Ehis
- Agida Teddy
- Agilla Hamza
- Agnew Emilie
- Agu Joy Onyekachi
- Ahmad Zatul Akmar
- Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Alaaaldeen
- Ahmed Entisar
- Ahmed Habeeba
- Ahmed Hatem
- Ahmed Reem
- Ahmed Rehab
- Ahmed Rihab
- Ahmed Rogia Ahmed Abdalla
- Ahmed Ruaa
- Ahmed Sharwany
- Ahmed Uzair
- Ahmed Wahiba
- Ahmeed Sultan
- Airede Lydia Regina
- Aitchison Lori
- Ajredini Mirac
- Ajulo Adeshina A
- Akaba Godwin
- Akasha Mazin
- Akbar Maha Ghulam
- Akbuz Seyma Orcan
- Akdere Hakan
- Akın Bilge
- Akkaya Ege Nur
- Akpamgbo Chukwunonso Nnamdi
- Akwaisah Ayoub
- Al Hammoud Amr
- Al Rawashdeh Toka
- Al-Baw Mahmoud
- Al-Dahdouh Mosheer
- Al-Haek Safa’
- Al-Hazaimeh Mo'ath
- Al-issawi Dima
- Al-Issawi Subhi
- Al-jammal Maryam
- Al-Juaifari Maytham A
- Al-Mwajeh Tesneem
- Al-Omary Sohaib
- Al-Quossi Mohammed
- Al-Shambaty Yasir Babkir Ali
- Al-Shami Qotadah
- Al-Smirat Heba
- Al-Tahayneh Sief-Addeen
- Al-Touny Aiman
- Al-Touny Shimaa
- Al-zawaydeh Alia
- Alaa Ali
- Alabed Ebtihal
- Alagelli Fatma
- Alagoz Ahmet Can
- Alameen Hind
- Alameen Maram
- Alamlih Laith
- Alaqoubi Retaj
- Alarabi Rehab
- Alariby Fatima
- Alatefi Dawood
- Alathameen Nassar
- Albakosh Bashir Abobaker
- Albanopoulos Konstantinos
- Albarhomy Osama
- Albarki Aisha
- Albashaireh Alaa
- Albatni Safa Sasi
- Albayadi Eslam
- Alboon Mosab
- Alboridy Muneera
- Alboueishi Asraa Ali
- Aldeges Marwan
- Aldreawi Mohammed
- Alflite Asil Omar Saleh
- Alfrijat Tamam
- Alfrjani Tariq
- Algabbasi Salima
- Algatanesh Nassib
- Alhadad Qamrah
- Alhaddad Hoda Salem
- Alhaleem Ayah
- Alhaleeq Saif
- Alharam Abtisam
- Alhashimi Abdulhadi Mohammed Alhadi
- Alhassan Monzer
- Alhudhairy Sara
- Ali Ahmed
- Ali Aml
- Ali Doua
- Ali Eithar M
- Ali Iqra Fatima Munawar
- Ali Maab
- Ali Manal
- Ali Muhammad
- Ali Radwa
- Ali Rawan Alsheikh
- Ali Rzan Ali Hamedelneel
- Ali Shehroz
- Aliosin Oleg
- Aljamal Mohammad
- Aljamal Sarah
- Alkaraja Layth
- Alkaseek Akram
- Alkazali Mustafa
- Alkchr Hayat Ben Hasan Mohamed A A
- Alkhatib Abed Alazeez
- Allam Shereen
- Almahroush Marin
- Almakki Doha Mohammed Ahmed
- Alnajjar Lara
- Alnajjar Majjd
- Alnatsheh Wesam
- Alnour Ammar
- Alomar Rabiaa
- Alomari Yazan
- Alqaarh Aya
- Alragig Zahra
- Alrifae Ghaliya Mohamed H
- Alrosan Risan
- Alsagoff Sharifah Nor Amirah Syed Abdul Latiff
- Alsaid Hamza
- Alsaify Esmat
- Alsaih Sawsan
- Alsari Najah
- Alshareea Entisar
- Alshawadfy Abdelrhman
- Alshawesh Aisha
- Alsheik Ahmad
- Alsori Mohamed
- Alsoudani Ali
- Altabbaa Hashem
- Altahir Mohamed
- Altair Mawadda
- Altaweel Ahmad
- Altughar Bushra
- Alvarez Matias
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alvarez-Lozada Luis Adrian
- Alwahaib Anas
- Alwash Mohammed
- Alzarga Ali
- Alzarouq Ebtisam
- Alzarroug Amal
- Alzghoul Bader
- Alzyoud Osama
- Amarasekara Mishka
- Amary Marwa
- Ametov Amet
- Amin Mostafa K
- Aminu Bashiru
- Aminu Muhammad Baffah
- Ammar Ahmed Siddique
- Amro Dana
- Ananthapadmanabhan Shravankrishna
- Anderson Paul
- Andrew Paul Chimezie
- Andriani Adelaide
- Anestiadou Elissavet
- Angelis Fragkiskos
- Angeslis Fragkiskos
- Aqeel Syed Talha Bin
- Aral Canan
- Arebi Jaber
- Arnaoutoglou Eleni
- Arslangilay Mert
- Arvanitaki Alexandra
- Asadyari-Lupo Shadie
- Ashar Nur Ayuni Khirul
- Ashour Amira
- Ashraf Hamza
- Ashur Abir Ben
- Asjad Imran
- Askar Aamal
- Askin Abdullah Emre
- Aslam Muhammad Nadeem
- Aslan Merve
- Aslangilay Mert
- Astal Mohammed
- Asudo Felicia
- Atadag Yildiz Buyukdereli
- Atef Dina
- Athamneh Tayseer
- Athanasiadis Apostolos
- Ather M Hammad
- Atherton Kristy
- Atia Ahmed
- Atici Semra Demirli
- Atilhan Ridvan
- Atim Terkaa
- Atiq Tabish
- Atta Raneem
- Attia Mohamed
- Attiya Omar
- Awad Hasan
- Awadallah Safaa
- Awoyinka Babatunde
- Ayasrah Salem
- Aydin Cemil
- Aydoğdu Erhan Onur
- Ayogu Emeka
- Ayoub Kerillos
- Ayyad Alaa
- Azboy Ibrahim
- Azer Armia
- Azhari Malaz
- Aziz Aliya Begum
- Babalola Olakunle
- Babar Daniyal
- Babekir Enas Mohammedtom Abdulhameed
- Babiker Afra
- Bacariza Loreto
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- Badawy Asmaa
- Badi Hussameddin
- Badr Karim
- Badri Danniel
- Bagazi Doaa
- Bailey Ashley
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- Bakari Maisaratu A
- Bakeer Hibah Bileid
- Bakeer Mohammed
- Balciscueta Zutoia
- Ballah Shirahn
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- Banaga Essam Eldien Abuobaida
- Banerjee Arnab
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- Barbara Silvia Jasmine
- Barbaro Antonio
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- Barka Sharf
- Barker John
- Barker Sally
- Barsoum Fady
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- Benek Duygu Ece
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- Benismai Israa
- Bensalem Marya
- Bensalem Serien Hossain
- Benyani Simran Vinod
- Bernabei Massimiliano
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- Bezweek Adel
- Bhikha Jainey
- Bindra Randipsingh
- Binnawara Muhannud
- Bird Katie
- Bisgin Tayfun
- Bitsianis Stefanos
- Blake Jessica
- Bland Laura
- Blassey Aneel
- Blundell Jian
- Bobba Sriya
- Bockxmeer John Van
- Bolam Scott Matthew
- Bolton Damien
- Bosi Simone
- Bouaoud Souad
- Bouchenak Kamel
- Boussahel Ikram Fatima Zohra
- Bowman Sarah
- Boyd Theresa
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- Bozhko Maxim
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- Brewster Dani
- Brooke Kenya
- Brown Georgia
- Brown Matthew
- Buari Taiwo
- Buhavac Milos
- Bunjo Zachary
- Burrows Emalee
- Burruso Luca
- Busaidi Ibrahim S Al
- Bushaala Hassan
- Butterworth Yasmine
- Butyrskii Aleksandr
- Cabalag Carlos
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- Calini Giacomo
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- Chao Phoebe
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- Chawla Tabish
- Chen Andrew
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- Chidambaram Seevakan
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- Choong Zhi Shyuan
- Chou Justin
- Chowdhury Nebula
- Chowdhury Sharfuddin
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- Chua Matthew
- Chye David
- Cianci Pasquale
- Ciranni Dominico
- Clair Sophie St
- Clanfield Matthew
- Clarnette Nick
- Clemente-Navarro Pablo
- Cobden Andrew
- Colaco Ashley
- Collins A-J
- Collins Josh
- Conlon Niamh
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- Cuthbert Mitchell
- Cyr Kathryn
- Çolak Eli ̇f
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- Daudu Davina
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- Denby Hannah
- Dennaoui Rami
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- Dimofte Mihail Gabriel
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- Ding George
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- Dong Jason
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- Doulami Georgia
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- Duart Mireia
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- Durmus Elif
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- Edwards Elton
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- Edwards Liam
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- Ekwebelam Jennifer
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- el-mola Amira Gad
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- Elghamry Ahmed
- Elgharib Asmaa Moatasem
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- Elgherwi Laila
- Elghoul Youssef
- Elgindy Yara
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Elhadi Rawan Elnoman Hamadelniel
- Elhassan Baraa
- Elia Michael
- Elieyioğlu Güşta
- Elizabeth
- Elkenawi Karim
- Elkharaz Omar A
- Elkheshebi Ahlam
- Elkhodary Ahmed
- Ellepola Hasthika
- Ellilly Ahmed
- Elmaghrabey Abdallah
- Elmehdawi Haitham
- Elmubark Abdelhadi
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- Elporgay Aya
- Elreaid Fadwa
- Elreaid Fatma Fathi
- Elrishi Fatheia
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- Elsawy Amr
- Eltaib Ibrahim
- Eltayeb Mohammed Omer Mohammed
- Elyan Basel
- Elzoubia Joma
- Emad Humam
- Emam Asmaa
- Emhimmed David
- Enaami Husam
- English Tessa
- Eniola Bolarinwa
- Erginoz Ergin
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- fadalah Bader Abo
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- Faris Farah
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- Farre Joan
- Farrell Michael
- Farrell Michael
- Fasiku Olushola
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- Febre Jorge
- Feierdaiweisi Xireaili
- Feo Carlo V
- Fergar Cem
- Ferguson Liam
- Ferguson Neil
- Fernando Isuru
- Figgitt Ethan
- Filikus Abraham L
- Flame Aki
- Fletcher Joseph
- Flintoft Sean
- Flores-González Ana Karina
- Fong Bryan
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- Fong Pei Jun
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- Forsythe Jack
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- Fu Jeff
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- Fufore Mohammed Bello
- Fujihara Asuka
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- Gaafar Mohammed
- Gaarour Osama Samir
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- Gaborit Lorane
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- Gallert Kayla
- Gamage Tharushi
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- Garcia Sara
- García Patricia Ludivina González
- Garton Briar
- Garza Alejandro Quiroga
- Garza Francisco Javier Arrambide
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- Ghaly Moheb
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- Giannakopoulos Konstantinos S
- Gidiem Doaa
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- Giurgius Mary
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- Green Jemma
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- Greig Hannah
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- Guerra-Juárez Yesika Alejandra
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- Gundara Justin
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- Jamil Muhammad Badrul Hisyam Mohamad
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- Kalogiannidis Ioannis
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- Keng Cambo
- Keramida Myrto D
- Keskin Abdil Yetkin
- Khadrawi Mohammad
- Khafifi Khaled
- Khairallah Nour Salah
- Khairy Ahmed
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- Khaldoon Tariq
- Khalid Ahmed Usman
- Khalid Omer Bin
- Khalifa Mansour
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- Khamees Almu'atasim
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- Yin Chonghao
- Ying Geoffrey
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- Yusuf Stephen
- Yuzgec Ayse Nilufer
- Zachomitros Fotios
- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
- Zaghloul Ahmed
- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
Reliability of OMERACT ultrasound elementary lesions in gout: results from a multicenter exercise
- Author
- A Eason
- A Swan
- Ana Laura Alvarez-del-Castillo-Araujo
- Ana Maria Bertoli
- Andy Abril
- Anthony M. Reginato
- Carla Antonela Airoldi
- Carla Magali Saucedo
- Carla Solano
- Carlos Pineda
- Cecilia Urquiola
- Cesar Cefferino
- Cesar Enrique Graf
- Christian Alfredo Waimann
- Clarisa Sandobal
- Claudia Selene Mora-Trujillo
- Concepción Castillo-Gallego
- Cristian Jonatan Troitiño
- Cristina Hernandez-Diaz
- David Alejandro Navarta Ortiz
- Diana Peiteado
- E Filippucci
- E Naredo
- E Pascual
- Edith Alarcon-Isidro
- Eliana Natalí Ayala-Ledesma
- Erika Roxana Catay
- Eugenio De Miguel
- F Perez-Ruiz
- Felix Reinaldo Fernandez Castillo
- Gabriel Hector Aguilar
- Guillermo Enrique Py
- Gustavo Rodriguez Gil
- Irene Monjo Henry
- Javier Eduardo Rosa
- Jorge Saavedra Muñoz
- Jose Francisco Diaz-Coto
- Josefina Marin
- JR Landis
- L Terslev
- Lina Maria Saldarriaga Rivera
- Lorena Evelin Urioste Eguez
- Lucio Ventura-Rios
- M Gutierrez
- Magaly Alva Linares
- Manuella Lima Gomes Ochtrop
- Mara Guinsburg
- Marcelo Audisio
- Marcos Gabriel Rosemffet
- Maria Florencia Marengo
- Maria Julia Santa Cruz
- Maria Lida Santiago
- Maria Paula Kohan
- Maria Soledad Gálvez Elkin
- Mariana Alejandra Pera
- Mariana Benegas
- Mario Enrique Diaz Cortes
- Maritza Quintero
- Marwin Gutierrez
- Maximiliano Bravo
- N Dalbeth
- Natalia Anahi Estrella
- Oscar Sedano-Santiago
- Oscar Vega-Hinojosa
- Patricio Tate
- Priscila Maria Marcaida
- PV Chowalloor
- Ricardo Pavao Ayala
- RJ Light
- RL Wortmann
- Roberto Muñoz-Louis
- Rodolfo del Carmen Arape Toyo
- Roser Areny Micas
- S Mathieu
- S Ruta
- Santiago Ruta
- T Byrt
- T Neogi
- Tomas Cazenave
- Victoria Martire
- Walter Javier Spindler
- YH Lee
- Yvonne Yona Rengel Colina
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Bacterial etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hospitalized patients and appropriateness of empirical treatment recommendations: an international point-prevalence study
- Author
- Abdulbaqi Zakeya
- Alarcón Hugo Cabello
- Aliberti S.
- Allen Karen S
- Almotairi Abdullah
- Ampazis Dimitrios
- Andersen Stine
- Angel Luis F
- Anseeuw Kurt
- Anzueto Antonio
- Aruj Patricia Karina
- Attorri Silvia
- Awokola Babatunde Ishola
- Aymerich Cristina Prat
- Bacha Zeina Aoun
- Barimboim Enrique
- Bashi Jules
- Battaglia S.
- Battaglia Salvatore
- Baunbæk-knudsen Gertrud
- Bergin Stephen P
- Bertrand Fabrice
- Bhatia Mohit
- Bilaceroglu Semra
- Birkun Alexei
- Blasi F.
- Bogdanović Nada
- Bogomolov Artemii
- Borderìas Luis
- Brito Veronica
- Brocovschii Victoria
- Brun-Buisson Christian
- Buitrago Ricardo
- Bukhary Ali
- Caeiro Juan Pablo
- Cambursano Victor Hugo
- Campbell Marion
- Carevic Vesna Vladic
- Carrabba Maria
- Carugati Manuela
- Casas Xavier
- Ceccato Adrian
- Ceriana Piero
- Chertcoff Julio
- Chipev Peter
- Chirita Daniela
- Christensen Anette Bro
- Cilloniz Catia
- Confalonieri Marco
- da Beira Cova
- Dalar Levent
- de Molina Rosa Malo
- de Montmollin Etienne
- De Rosa Marino
- de Vedia Lautaro
- del Castillo Juan González
- del la Torre Alicia Lacoma
- Del Prato Bruno
- Dhar Raja
- Dhasmana Devesh J
- Diaz-Brito Vicens
- Dietz Jessica
- Dimakou Katerina
- Djimon Marcel Zannou
- Dodo Balkissou Adamou
- Dreher Michael
- Dysart Claire E
- Díaz Ariel Cordon
- d’Arminio Monforte Antonella
- D’Souza George
- Edathodu Jameela
- El-Wahhab Ibrahim El-Said Abd
- Elahi Naheed
- Enani Abdullah Mushira Abdulaziz
- Encheva M.
- Encheva Milena
- Fantini R.
- Fantini Riccardo
- Fartoukh Muriel
- Fathy Amal
- Feldman Charles
- Fernández-Almira Maria Luisa
- Ferrão Cláudia
- Fiogbe Arnauld Attannon
- Fiorentino Giuseppe
- Franco-Sadud Ricardo A
- Francois Camille A
- Froes Felipe
- Gabrielli Barbra
- Gaga Mina
- Gallego M.
- Gallego Miguel
- Gammino Maria Antonia
- Ganaha Maria Cristina
- Garcia Noel Manuel Bordon
- García-Olivé Ignasi
- Garg Rajiv
- Garzón María I
- Gaspar-GarcÍa Inmaculada
- Golshani Keihan
- González Alicia Encabo
- Gori A.
- Hagel Stefan
- Hancock Carole
- HeitmannBødtger Uff e Christian
- Hill Adam T
- Hinojosa Cecilia I
- Hipskind John
- Holland Thomas L
- Hugo Bertrand
- Ion Chesov
- Ions Rhiannon
- Irfan Muhammad
- Jacobsson Marie-Laure Bouchy
- Jakopovic Marko
- Jankovic Mateja
- Jayaraj B S
- Jean-Marie Kayembe Ntumba
- Jensen Andreas Vestergaard
- Kaluzhenina Anna
- Keatings Vera M
- Kellie Susan M
- Kheir Fayez
- Kolditz Martin
- Koul Parvaiz A
- Krishnamurthy Shashi Bhaskara
- Kurahashi Kiyoyasu
- Lambert Sandra
- Landmeier Mark
- Lascar Florencia
- Leuschner P.
- Leuschner Pedro
- Leuschner Pedro
- Levine Stephanie M
- Lois Manuel
- Lopardo Gustavo
- Luna Carlos M
- Lötsch Felix
- Mahesh P A
- Malberti Alessio Gerardo
- Maor Yasmin
- Marcos Pedro J
- Marin-Corral J.
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Martínez Elena Laserna
- Mateyo Kondwelani John
- Matkovic Zinka
- Medenica Milic
- Meier Garnet
- Meireles Mariana
- Meisinger Matthias
- Memon Jawed Ulhadi
- Menendez R.
- Menzella Francesco
- Menéndez Rosario
- Messika Jonathan
- Meyer Christian Niels
- Mihsra Deebya Raj
- Milani Giuseppe
- Milenkovic Branislava
- Minarowski Lukasz
- Miteva Darina
- Mitrecic Ivan
- Mohamed Nazik Eltayeb
- Morcillo Nora
- Morsy Nesreen Elsayed
- Moyano Silvia
- Nair Girish B
- Narayan Kiran Vishnu
- Nava Stefano
- Neves João
- Ngahane Mbatchou
- Noda Julio
- Nouér Simone Aranha
- Nwankwo Ogonna N O
- Olufunlola Adefuye Bolanle
- Olumide Segaolu
- Palmiero Gerardo
- PandoSandova Ana
- Papapetrou Dimosthenis
- Pascual-Guardia S.
- Patel Hemali
- Paternina Fernando Jose Pereira
- Pensotti Claudia
- Pereyra Betiana
- Pesut Dragica
- Petersen Pelle Trier
- Petkova Diana
- Petrino Roberta
- Pletz Mathias W
- Pujol Jordi Almirall
- Ravara Sofia B
- Rello Jordi
- Restrepo M. I.
- Reyes Katherine
- Rico Carlos Andres Bustamante
- Ridgeon Elliott
- Rodrigo-Troyano Ana
- Rodriguez-Cintron William
- Roger Dodo
- Rossi Paolo
- Rudran Banu
- Ruiz-Buitrago S.
- Ruiz-Buitrago Silvia
- Rupp Jan
- Rusu Doina
- Saito Shigeki
- Sanz Francisco
- Scapellato Pablo Gustavo
- Schaberg Tom
- Shafiek Hanaa
- Shah Ray D
- Shah Sonali
- Shen Ning
- Shrestha Poojan
- Siaw-Lartey Beatrice
- Sibila Oriol
- Skeemer Julie
- Sobh Eman
- Solé-Violán Jordi
- Soni Nilam J
- Sorino Claudio
- Sotgiu G.
- Spielmanns Marc
- Stagnaro Juan Pablo
- Steinhilber Gundi
- Strahilevitz Jacob
- Sukhija Kunal
- Szymon Skoczyński
- Tartara Silvina
- Tattevin Pierre
- Thalhammer Florian
- Toma Cristina
- Torra Ester Vendrell
- Torres Antoni
- Tsigou Evdoxia
- Tulio Fernando Di
- Udnur Hirennappa B
- Ugalde Daniel Barajas
- Ukwaja Kingsley N
- Uranga Ane
- van Boven Job FM
- Van Braeckel Eva
- van de Garde E M W
- Victoria Patricia Javaloyes
- Villegas José F
- Vincent Jean Louis
- Whitaker Paul
- Whitlow K Scott
- Woltmann Gerrit
- Wunderink Richard G.
- Xu Jin-fu
- Yangui Ferdaous
- Yilmaz Ufuk
- Yum Ho Kee
- Zanforlin Alessandro
- Zuñiga Omar Ceballos
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
An accurate knowledge of the epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is key for selecting appropriate antimicrobial treatments. Very few etiological studies assessed the appropriateness of empiric guideline recommendations at a multinational level. This study aims at the following: (i) describing the bacterial etiologic distribution of CAP and (ii) assessing the appropriateness of the empirical treatment recommendations by clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for CAP in light of the bacterial pathogens diagnosed as causative agents of CAP. Secondary analysis of the GLIMP, a point-prevalence international study which enrolled adults hospitalized with CAP in 2015. The analysis was limited to immunocompetent patients tested for bacterial CAP agents within 24 h of admission. The CAP CPGs evaluated included the following: the 2007 and 2019 American Thoracic Society/Infectious Diseases Society of America (ATS/IDSA), the European Respiratory Society (ERS), and selected country-specific CPGs. Among 2564 patients enrolled, 35.3% had an identifiable pathogen. Streptococcus pneumoniae (8.2%) was the most frequently identified pathogen, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4.1%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (3.4%). CPGs appropriately recommend covering more than 90% of all the potential pathogens causing CAP, with the exception of patients enrolled from Germany, Pakistan, and Croatia. The 2019 ATS/IDSA CPGs appropriately recommend covering 93.6% of the cases compared with 90.3% of the ERS CPGs (p < 0.01). S. pneumoniae remains the most common pathogen in patients hospitalized with CAP. Multinational CPG recommendations for patients with CAP seem to appropriately cover the most common pathogens and should be strongly encouraged for the management of CAP patients.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Aspiration risk factors, microbiology, and empiric antibiotics for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia
- Author
- A Adrian Ceccato V H Dr Cazaux
- A Franco-Sadud Clement J Ricardo
- A Francois Camille
- A Koul Parvaiz
- A Mahesh P
- Abdella Abdulsemed Kedir
- Abdulbaqi Ali Bukhary Zakeya
- Aliberti Stefano
- Almirall Pujol Jordi
- Almotairi Abdullah
- Alvarado Ezequiel
- Aman Mohamed
- Amati Francesco
- Ampazis Dimitrios
- Andersen Stine
- Andres Bustamante Rico Carlos
- Anseeuw Kurt
- Antonia Gammino Maria
- Anzueto Antonio
- Anzueto Antonio
- Aoun Bacha Zeina
- Aranha Nou\ue9r Simone
- Attorri Silvia
- B Nair Girish
- B Ravara Sofia
- B Udnur Hirennappa
- Barajas Ugalde Daniel
- Barimboim Enrique
- Bashi Jules
- Battaglia Salvatore
- Baunb\ue6k-Knudsen Gertrud
- Bella Abdelhaleem
- Bertrand Fabrice
- Bhaskara Krishnamurthy Shashi
- Bhatia Mohit
- Bilaceroglu Semra
- Birkun Alexei
- Bogomolov Artemii
- Border\uecas Luis
- Bouchy Jacobsson Marie-Laure
- Brito Veronica
- Bro Christensen Anette
- Brocovschii Victoria
- Brun-Buisson Christian
- Buitrago Ricardo
- Cabello Alarc\uf3n Hugo
- Campbell Marion
- Carone Mauro
- Carrabba Maria
- Carugati Manuela
- Casas Xavier
- Ceballos Zu\uf1iga Omar
- Ceriana Piero
- Chertcoff Julio
- Chipev Peter
- Chirita Daniela
- Christian Heitmann B\uf8dtger Uffe
- Cilloniz Catia
- Comel Andrea
- Confalonieri Marco
- Cordon D\uedaz Ariel
- Creutz Petra
- Cristina Ganaha Maria
- D Shah Ray
- d'Arminio Monforte Antonella
- D'Souza George
- de Montmollin Etienne
- De Rosa Marino
- de Vedia Lautaro
- Del Prato Bruno
- Dhar Raja
- Di Tulio Fernando
- Diaz-Brito Vicens
- Dietz Jessica
- Dimakou Katerina
- Dodo Balkissou Adamou
- Dodo Roger
- Dr Levent Dalar Izmir
- Dreher Michael
- E Dysart Claire
- Ebruke Bernard
- Edathodu Jameela
- El-Said Abd El-Wahhab Ibrahim
- Elahi Naheed
- Elsayed Morsy Nesreen
- Eltayeb Mohamed Nazik
- Encabo Gonz\ue1lez Alicia
- Encheva Milena
- F Angel Luis
- F Reyes Luis
- F Villegas Jos\ue9
- Fantini Riccardo
- Fartoukh Muriel
- Fathy Amal
- Faverio Paola
- Feldman Charles
- Feneley Andrew
- Ferr\ue3o Cl\ue1udia
- Fiorentino Giuseppe
- Fm van Boven Job
- Franzetti Fabio
- Froes Felipe
- G Wunderink Richard
- Gabrielli Barbra
- Gaga Mina
- Gallego Miguel
- Garc\ueda-Oliv\ue9 Ignasi
- Garg Rajiv
- Gaspar-Garc\ucda Inmaculada
- Gerardo Malberti Alessio
- Golshani Keihan
- Gonz\ue1lez Del Castillo Juan
- Gustavo Scapellato Pablo
- Hagel Stefan
- Hancock C
- Hipskind John
- Hugo Cambursano Victor
- Hugo Mbatchou Ngahane Bertrand
- I Garz\uf3n Mar\ueda
- I Hinojosa Cecilia
- I Restrepo Marcos
- Interna Medicina
- Investigators Glimp
- Irfan Muhammad
- Ishola Awokola Babatunde
- J Dhasmana Devesh
- J Marcos Pedro
- Jakopovic Marko
- Jankovic Mateja
- Javaloyes Victoria Patricia
- John Mateyo Kondwelani
- Jose Pereira Paternina Fernando
- Kaimakamis Evangelos
- Kaluzhenina Anna
- Kant Surya
- Karina Aruj Patricia
- Kayembe Ntumba Jean-Marie
- Kee Yum Ho
- Kheir Fayez
- Khoury Abdo
- Kolditz Martin
- Kurahashi Kiyoyasu
- L Holland Thomas
- L\uf6tsch Felix
- Labra Luc\ueda
- Lacoma de la Torre Alicia
- Lambert Sandra
- Landmeier Mark
- Lascar Florencia
- Laserna Mart\uednez Elena
- Leuschner Pedro
- Leuschner Pedro
- Limaye Sneha
- Lois Manuel
- Lopardo Gustavo
- Louis Vincent Jean
- Luisa Fern\ue1ndez-Almira Maria
- M Keatings Vera
- M Kellie Susan
- M Levine Stephanie
- M Luna Carlos
- Malo de Molina Rosa
- Manuel Bordon Garcia Noel
- Maor Yasmin
- Marin-Corral Judith
- Martin-Loeches Ignacio
- Matkovic Zinka
- Medenica Milic
- Meier Garnet
- Meireles Mariana
- Meisinger Matthias
- Men\ue9ndez Rosario
- Menzella Francesco
- Messika Jonathan
- Mihaela Dorobat Carmen
- Milani Giuseppe
- Milenkovic Branislava
- Minarowski Lukasz
- Miteva Darina
- Mitrecic Ivan
- Monge Elisa
- Morcillo Nora
- Morosi Manuela
- Moyano Silvia
- Mushira Abdulaziz Enani Abdullah
- N Ukwaja Kingsley
- Nada Bogdanovi\u107 Serbia
- Nava Stefano
- Neves Jo\ue3o
- Niels Meyer Christian
- Noda Julio
- Noriega Lorena
- O Adefuye Bolanle Olufunlola Ogonna N
- Olumide Segaolu
- P Bergin Stephen
- Pablo Caeiro Juan
- Pablo Stagnaro Juan
- Palmiero Gerardo
- Pando-Sandoval Ana
- Papapetrou Dimosthenis
- Pascual-Guardia Sergi
- Patel Hemali
- Patella Vincenzo
- Pensotti Claudia
- Pereyra Betiana
- Pesut Dragica
- Petkova Diana
- Petrino Roberta
- Prat Aymerich Cristina
- R Masclans Joan
- Raj Mihsra Deebya
- Rello Jordi
- Reyes Katherine
- Ridgeon Elliott
- Rodrigo-Troyano Ana
- Rodriguez Alejandro
- Rodriguez-Cintron William
- Rossi Paolo
- Rudran Banu
- Ruiz-Buitrago Silvia
- Rupp Jan
- Rusu Doina
- S Allen Karen
- S Jayaraj B
- Saito Shigeki
- Salazar Abel
- Salvi Sundeep
- San Luca Ospedale
- Sanz Francisco
- Scarlata Simone
- Schaberg Tom
- Scott Whitlow K
- Shafiek Hanaa
- Shah Sonali
- Shen Ning
- Shrestha Poojan
- Siaw-Lartey Beatrice
- Sibila Oriol
- Singanayagam Anika
- Sobh Eman
- Sol\ue9-Viol\ue1n Jordi
- Soni Nilam
- Sorino Claudio
- Sotgiu Giovanni
- Spielmanns Marc
- Steinhilber Gundi
- Strahilevitz Jacob
- Sukhija Kunal
- Suttorp Norton
- Swarnakar Rajesh
- Szymon Skoczy\u144ski
- T Hill Adam
- Tartara Silvina
- Tattevin Pierre
- Thalhammer Florian
- Toma Cristina
- Torres Antoni
- Totten Vicken
- Trier Petersen Pelle
- Tsigou Evdoxia
- Ulhadi Memon Jawed
- Univ Arnauld Attannon Fiogbe Inje
- Uranga Ane
- Van Braeckel Eva
- van de Garde Ewoudt
- Vendrell Torra Ester
- Vestergaard Jensen Andreas
- Villafuerte David
- Vishnu Narayan Kiran
- Vladic Carevic Vesna
- W Pletz Mathias
- Walter Pefura Yone Eric
- Whitaker Paul
- Xu Jin-Fu
- Yangui Ferdaous
- Yilmaz Ufuk
- Youzguin Alexander
- Zanforlin Alessandro
- Zannou Djimon Marcel
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
Background: Aspiration community-acquired pneumonia (ACAP) and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in patients with aspiration risk factors (AspRFs) are infections associated with anaerobes, but limited evidence suggests their pathogenic role. Research question: What are the aspiration risk factors, microbiology patterns, and empiric anti-anaerobic use in patients hospitalized with CAP? Study design and methods: This is a secondary analysis of GLIMP, an international, multicenter, point-prevalence study of adults hospitalized with CAP. Patients were stratified into three groups: (1) ACAP, (2) CAP/AspRF+ (CAP with AspRF), and (3) CAP/AspRF- (CAP without AspRF). Data on demographics, comorbidities, microbiological results, and anti-anaerobic antibiotics were analyzed in all groups. Patients were further stratified in severe and nonsevere CAP groups. Results: We enrolled 2,606 patients with CAP, of which 193 (7.4%) had ACAP. Risk factors independently associated with ACAP were male, bedridden, underweight, a nursing home resident, and having a history of stroke, dementia, mental illness, and enteral tube feeding. Among non-ACAP patients, 1,709 (70.8%) had CAP/AspRF+ and 704 (29.2%) had CAP/AspRF-. Microbiology patterns including anaerobes were similar between CAP/AspRF-, CAP/AspRF+ and ACAP (0.0% vs 1.03% vs 1.64%). Patients with severe ACAP had higher rates of total gram-negative bacteria (64.3% vs 44.3% vs 33.3%, P = .021) and lower rates of total gram-positive bacteria (7.1% vs 38.1% vs 50.0%, P 50% in all groups) independent of AspRFs or ACAP received specific or broad-spectrum anti-anaerobic coverage antibiotics. Interpretation: Hospitalized patients with ACAP or CAP/AspRF+ had similar anaerobic flora compared with patients without aspiration risk factors. Gram-negative bacteria were more prevalent in patients with severe ACAP. Despite having similar microbiological flora between groups, a large proportion of CAP patients received anti-anaerobic antibiotic coverage
Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study
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- Abe T.
- Aboshady Abdelrhman
- Abrough Fekri
- Acampo-de Jong Melanie J.
- Acharya S.
- Acharya Subhash P.
- Adderley Jane
- Adiguzel N.
- Agrawal V.K.
- Aguilar G.
- Aguirre Gaston
- Aguirre-Bermeo Hernán
- Ahlström B.
- Akbas Türkay
- Akker M.
- Al Sadeh G.
- Alamri S.
- Algaba Ángela
- Ali M.
- Aliberti A.
- Allegue J.M.
- Alvarez Diana
- Amador J.
- Amin P.
- Andersen F.H.
- Ansari S.
- Apichatbutr Yutthana
- Apostolopoulou Olympia
- Arabi Y.
- Aragao Irene César
- Arellano D.
- Arica Mestanza
- Arikan Huseyin
- Arinaga K.
- Arnal J.-M.
- Asano Kengo
- Asín-Corrochano M.
- Avalos Cabrera J.M.
- Avila Fuentes S.
- Aydemir Semih
- Aygencel Gulbin
- Azevedo L.
- Bacakoglu Feza
- Badie Julio C.
- Baedorf Kassis E.
- Bai Gabriela
- Balaraj Govindan
- Ballico B.
- Banner-Goodspeed Valerie M.
- Banwarie Preveen
- Barbieri R.
- Baronia Arvind Kumar
- Barrett Jonathan A.
- Barrot L.
- Barrueco-Francioni Jesus Emilio
- Barry Jeffrey
- Bauer Philippe R.
- Bawangade H.
- Beavis Sarah
- Beck E.
- Beduneau G.
- Beehre N.
- Beitler J.
- Belenguer Muncharaz Alberto
- Bellani Giacomo
- Belliato M.
- Bellissima A.
- Beltramelli Rodrigo
- Ben Souissi Asma
- Benitez-Cano A.
- Benlamin Mohamed
- Benslama Abdellatif
- Bento Luís Í.
- Benvenuti Daniela
- Berkius J.
- Bernabe Laura
- Bersten Andrew D.
- Berta G.
- Bertini P.
- Bertram-Ralph Elliott
- Besbes M.
- Bettini L.R.
- Beuret P.
- Bewley Jeremy S.
- Bezzi M.
- Bhakhtiani L.
- Bhandary R.
- Bhowmick Kaushik
- Bihari S.
- Bissett B.
- Blythe D.
- Bocher Simon
- Boedjawan N.
- Bojanowski C.M.
- Boni E.
- Boraso Sabrina
- Borelli M.
- Borello S.
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- Bosma Karen J.
- Bottiroli M. A.
- Boyd Owen F.
- Bozbay S.
- Briva A.
- Brochard L.
- Bruel C.
- Bruni Andrea
- Buehner Ulrike
- Bugedo G.
- Bulpa P.
- Burt Karen
- Buscot Matthieu
- Buttera S.
- Cabrera Jorge
- Caccese Roberta
- Caironi P.
- Camporota Luigi
- Canchos Gutierrez Ivan
- Canedo N.
- Cani A.
- Cappellini I.
- Carazo Jesus
- Cardonnet Luis Pablo
- Carpio D.
- Carriedo Demetrio
- Carrillo Ramón
- Carvalho J.
- Caser Eliana Bernardete
- Castelli A.
- Castillo Quintero M.
- Castro H.
- Catorze Nuno T.
- Cengiz Melike
- Cereijo E.
- Cerny V.
- Ceunen H.
- Chaintoutis Christos
- Chang Youjin
- Chaparro G.
- Chapman Carmel
- Chau Simon K.
- Chavez C.E.
- Chelazzi Cosimo
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- Chemouni F.
- Chen Kai
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- Chiarandini P.
- Chilton Phil
- Chiumello D.
- Cho Y.-J.
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- Cinel İsmail Hakkı
- Cinnella G.
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- Coaguila Luis
- Codecido Alexis Jaspe
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- Consales G.
- Cook T.
- Coppadoro A.
- Cornejo Rodrigo A.
- Cortegiani Andrea
- Coxo Cristina M.
- Cracchiolo Andrea Neville
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- Cubattoli L.
- Curto F.
- Czempik Piotr Filip
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- Danguy Des Déserts Marc
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- Yan Jie
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- Ye Zhenglong
- Yildirim F.
- Yoshida Norifumi
- Yoshido Hector Higo Leon
- Young Lee B.
- Yu Gong
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- Yuangtrakul N.
- Yumoto Tetsuya
- Yun Xie
- Yáñez J.
- Zakalik G.
- Zaki Ahmed
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- Zambon Massimo
- Zang Bin
- Zani G.
- Zarka Jonathan
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- Zerman A.
- Zetterquist H.
- Zhang Guoxiu
- Zhang Hongwen
- Zhang Jiuzhi
- Zhang W.
- Zhang Weixin
- Zhao H.
- Zheng Jia
- Zhu Bin
- Zumaran R.
- Çukurova Z.
- Öveges Nándo
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 01/01/2023
- Field of study
International audienceBackground: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0–4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 day), 457 (10·1%) had intermediate weaning (2–6 days), 433 (9·6%) required prolonged weaning (≥7 days), and 706 (15·6%) had weaning failure. Higher sedation scores were independently associated with delayed initiation of weaning. Delayed initiation of weaning and higher sedation scores were independently associated with weaning failure. 1742 (31·8%) of 5479 patients died in the intensive care unit and 2095 (38·3%) of 5465 patients died in hospital. Interpretation: In critically ill patients receiving at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation, only 65% were weaned at 90 days. A better understanding of factors that delay the weaning process, such as delays in weaning initiation or excessive sedation levels, might improve weaning success rates. Funding: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, European Respiratory Society
Health-status outcomes with invasive or conservative care in coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Baloch K.
- Bangalore S.
- Boden W.E.
- Cohen D.J.
- Diaz A.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Hochman J.S.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K 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Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jones P.G.
- Mark D.B
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rosenberg Y.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Weintraub W.S.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND In the ISCHEMIA trial, an invasive strategy with angiographic assessment and revascularization did not reduce clinical events among patients with stable ischemic heart disease and moderate or severe ischemia. A secondary objective of the trial was to assess angina-related health status among these patients. METHODS We assessed angina-related symptoms, function, and quality of life with the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) at randomization, at months 1.5, 3, and 6, and every 6 months thereafter in participants who had been randomly assigned to an invasive treatment strategy (2295 participants) or a conservative strategy (2322). Mixed-effects cumulative probability models within a Bayesian framework were used to estimate differences between the treatment groups. The primary outcome of this health-status analysis was the SAQ summary score (scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health status). All analyses were performed in the overall population and according to baseline angina frequency. RESULTS At baseline, 35% of patients reported having no angina in the previous month. SAQ summary scores increased in both treatment groups, with increases at 3, 12, and 36 months that were 4.1 points (95% credible interval, 3.2 to 5.0), 4.2 points (95% credible interval, 3.3 to 5.1), and 2.9 points (95% credible interval, 2.2 to 3.7) higher with the invasive strategy than with the conservative strategy. Differences were larger among participants who had more frequent angina at baseline (8.5 vs. 0.1 points at 3 months and 5.3 vs. 1.2 points at 36 months among participants with daily or weekly angina as compared with no angina). CONCLUSIONS In the overall trial population with moderate or severe ischemia, which included 35% of participants without angina at baseline, patients randomly assigned to the invasive strategy had greater improvement in angina-related health status than those assigned to the conservative strategy. The modest mean differences favoring the invasive strategy in the overall group reflected minimal differences among asymptomatic patients and larger differences among patients who had had angina at baseline
Initial invasive or conservative strategy for stable coronary disease
- Author
- Alexander K.P.
- Ali Z.A.
- Bangalore S.
- Berger J.S.
- Berman D.S.
- Bhargava B.
- Bockeria O.
- Boden W.E.
- Broderick S.
- Bruce Ferguson T.
- Chaitman B.R.
- Demkow M.
- Doerr R.
- Elghamaz A.
- Gabriel Steg P.
- Goodman S.G.
- Gosselin G.
- Harrell F.E.
- Harrington R.A.
- Held C.
- Hochman J.S.
- Hueb W.A.
- ISCHEMIA Research Group: Joseph Ricci A Tello Montoliu, A I Robero Aniorte, Abbey Mulder, Abhay A Laddu, Abhinav Goyal, Abhishek Dubey, Abhishek Goyal, Abigail Knighton, Abraham Oomman, Adam J Jaskowiak, Adam Kolodziej, Adam Witkowski, Adnan Hameed, Adriana Anesini, Afshan Hussain, Agne Juceviciene, Agne Urboniene, Agnes Jakal, Agnieszka Szramowska, Ahmad Khairuddin, Ahmed Abdel-Latif, Ahmed Adel, Ahmed Aljzeeri, Ahmed Kamal, Ahmed Talaat, Aimee Mann, Aira Contreras, Ajit Kumar, V K Kumar, Akemi Furukawa, Akshay Bagai, Akvile Smigelskaite, Alain Furber, Alain Rheault, Alaine Melanie Loehr, Alan Rosen, Albert Varga, Albertina Qelaj, Alberto Barioli, Aldo Russo, Alec Moorman, Alejandro Gisbert, Aleksandra Fratczak, Aleksandras Laucevicius, Alena Kuleshova, Alessandro Sionis, Alexander A Sirker, Alexander M Chernyavskiy, Alexandra Craft, Alexandra Vazquez, Alexandre Ciappina Hueb, Alexandre S Colafranseschi, Alexandre Schaan de Quadros, Alexandre Tognon, Ali Alghamdi, Alice Manica Muller, Aline Nogueira Raba\ue7a, Aline Peixoto Deiro, Alison Hallam, Allegra Stone, Allison Schley, Almudena Castro, Alvaro Rabelo Ales, Amanda Germann, Amanda O'Malley, Amar Uxa, Amarachi Ojajuni, Amarino C Oliveira Jr, Amber B Hull, Ambuj Roy, Amer Zarka, Amir Janmohamed, Ammani Brown, Ammy Malinay, Amparo Martinez Monzonis, Amy J Richards, Amy Iskandrian, Amy Ollinger, Ana D Djordjevic-Dikic, Ana Fern\ue1ndez Mart\uednez, Ana Gomes Almeida, Ana Paula Batista, Ana Rita Francisco, Ana S Mladenovic, Ana Santana, Anam Siddiqui, Anastasia M Kuzmina-Krutetskaya, Andras Vertes, Andre S Sousa, Andre Gabriel, Andr\ue9 Schmidt, Andrea M Lundeen, Andrea Bartykowszki, Andrea Lorimer, Andrea Mortara, Andrea Pascual, Andreia Coelho, Andreia Rocha, Andr\ue9s Garc\ueda-Rinc\uf3n, Andrew G Howarth, Andrew J Moriarty, Andrew Docherty, Andrew Starovoytov, Andrew Zurick, Andrzej \u141abyk, Andrzej Swiatkowski, Andy Lam, Anelise Kawakami, Angela Hoye, Angela Kim, Angelique Smit, Angelo Nobre, Anil V Shah, Anja Ljubez, Anjali Anand, Ankush Sachdeva, Ann Greenberg, Ann Luyten, Ann Ostrander, Anna Di Donato, Anna Cichocka-Radwan, Anna Fojt, Anna Plachcinska, Anna Proietti, Anna Teresinska, Anne Marie Webb, Anne Cartwright, Anne Heath, Anne Mackin, Anong Amaritakomol, Anong Chaiyasri, Anoop Chauhan, Anoop Mathew, Anthony Gemignani, Anto Luigi Andres, Antonia Vega, Antonietta Hansen, Antonino Ginel Iglesias, Antonio Carlos Carvalho, Antonio Di Chiara, Antonio Serra Pe\uf1aranda, Antonio Carvalho, Antonio Colombo, Antonio Fiarresga, Anupama Rao, Aquiles Valdespino-Estrada, Araceli Boan, Areef Ishani, Ariel Diaz, Arijit Ghosh, Arintaya Prommintikul, Arline Roberts, Arnold H Seto, Arnold P Good, Arshed Quyyumi, Arthur J Labovitz, Arthur Kerner, Arturo S Campos-Santaolalla, Arunima Misra, Ashok Mukherjee, Ashok Seth, Ashraf Seedhom, Asim N Cheema, Asker Ahmed, Atul Mathur, Atul Verma, Audrey W Leong, Axel \uc5kerblom, Axelle Fuentes, Aynun Naher, Badhma Valaiyapathi, Baljeet Kaur, Bandula Guruge, Barbara Brzezi\u144ska, Barbara Nardi, Bartosz Czarniak, Bebek Singh, Bego\uf1a Igual, Bela Merkely, Belen Cid Alvarez, Benjamin J Spooner, Benjamin J W Chow, Benjamin Cheong, Benoy N Shah, Bernard de Bruyne, Bernardas Valecka, Bernhard J\ue4ger, Beth A Archer, Beth Abramson, Beth Jorgenson, Bethany Harvey, Betsy O'Neal, Bev Atkinson, Bev Bozek, Bevin Lang, Bijulal Sasidharan, Bin Yang, Bin Zhang, Binoy Mannekkattukudy Kurian, Bjoern Goebel, Bob Hu, Bogdan A Popescu, Bogdan Crnokrak, Bolin Zhu, Bonnie J Kirby, Brandi D Zimbelman, Brandy Starks, Branko D Beleslin, Brenda Hart, Brian P Shapiro, Brian McCandless, Brianna Wisniewski, Brigham R Smith, Brooks Mirrer, Bruce McManus, Bruce Rutkin, Bruna Edilena Paulino, Bruna Maria Ascoli, Bryn Smith, Byron J Allen, C Michael Gibson, C Noel Bairey Merz, Calin Pop, Cameron Hague, Camila Thais de Ormundo, Candace Gopaul, Candice P Edillo, Car\uedsi A Polanczyk, Carita Krannila, Carla Vicente, Carl-\uc9ric Gagn\ue9, Carlo Briguori, Carlos Pe\uf1a Gil, Carlos Alvarez, Carly Ohmart, Carmen C Beladan, Carmen Ginghina, Carol M Kartje, Caroline Alsweiler, Caroline Brown, Caroline Callison, Caroline Pinheiro, Caroline Rodgers, Caroline Spindler, Carolyn Corbett, Carrie Drum, Casey Riedberger, Catherine Bone, Catherine Fleming, Catherine Gordon, Catherine Jahrsdorfer, Catherine Lemay, Catherine Weick, Cathrine Patten, Cecilia Goletto, Cezary Kepka, Chandini Suvarna, Chang Xu, Chantale Mercure, Charle A Viljoen, Charlene Wiyarand, Charles Jia-Yin Hou, Charles Y Lui, Charles Cannan, Charles Cornet, Charlotte Pirro, Chataroon Rimsukcharoenchai, Chen Wang, Cheng-Ting Tsai, Chen-Yen Chien, Cheryl A Allardyce, Chester M Hedgepeth, Chetan Patel, Chiara Attanasio, Chih-Hsuan Yen, Chi-Ming Chow, Ching Min Er, Ching-Ching Ong, Cholenahally Nanjappa Manjunath, Chris Beck, Chris Buller, Christel Vassaliere, Christian Hamm, Christiano Caldeira, Christie Ballantyne, Christina Bj\uf6rklund, Christine R Hinton, Christine Bergeron, Christine Masson, Christine Roraff, Christine Shelley, Christophe Laure, Christophe Thuaire, Christopher Kinsey, Christopher McFarren, Christopher Spizzieri, Christopher Travill, Chun-Chieh Liu, Chung-Lieh Hung, Chunguang Li, Chun-Ho Yun, Chunli Xia, Ciarra Heard, Cidney Schultz, Clare Venn-Edmonds, Claudia P Hochberg, Claudia Wegmayr, Claudia Cort\ue9s, Claudia Escobar, Cl\ue1udia Freixo, Claudio T Mesquita, Clemens T Kadalie, Colin Berry, Constance Philander, Corine Thobois, Costantino Costantini, Courtney Page, Craig Atkinson, Craig Barr, Craig Paterson, Cristina Bare, Cynthia Baumann, Cynthia Burman, Dalisa Espinosa, Damien Collison, Dan Deleanu, Dan Elian, Dan Gao, Dana Oliver, Daniel P Vezina, Daniel O'Rourke, Daniele Komar, Danielle Schade, Darrel P Francis, Dastan Malaev, David A Bull, David E Winchester, David P Faxon, David Booth, David Cohen, David DeMets, David Foo, David Schlichting, David Taggart, David Waters, David Wohns, Davis Vo, Dawid Teodorczyk, Dawn Shelstad, Dawn Turnbull, Dayuan Li, Dean Kereiakes, Deborah O'Neill, Deborah Yip, Debra K Johnson, Debra Dees, Deepak L Bhatt, Deepika Gopal, Deepti Kumar, Deirdre Mattina, Deirdre Murphy, Delano R Small, Delsa K Rose, Dengke Jiang, Denis Carl Phaneuf, Denise Braganza, Denise Fine, Derek Cyr, Desiree Tobin, Diana Cukali, Diana Parra, Diane Camara, Diane Minshall Liu, Diego Adri\ue1n Vences, Diego Franca de Cunha, Dimitrios Stournaras, Dipti Patel, Dongze Li, Donna Exley, Dorit Grahl, Dragana Stanojevic, Duarte Cacela, Dwayne S G Conway, E Pinar Bermudez, Eapen Punnoose, Edgar L Tay, Edgar Karanjah, Edoardo Verna, Eduardo Hernandez-Rangel, Edward D Nicol, Edward O McFalls, Edward T Martin, Edyta Kaczmarska, Ekaterina I Lubinskaya, Elena A Demchenko, Elena Refoyo Salicio, Eli Feen, Elih\ufa Dur\ue1n-Cort\ue9s, Elisabeth M Janzen, Elise L Hannemann, Elise van Dongen, Elissa Restelli Piloto, Eliza Kaplan, Elizabeta Srbinovska Kostovska, Elizabeth Capasso-Gulve, Elizabeth Congdon, Elizabeth Ferguson, Elizaveta V Zbyshevskaya, Ellen Magedanz, Ellie Fridell, Ellis W Lader, Elvin Kedhi, Emanuela Racca, Emilie Tachot, Emily DeRosa, Encarnaci\uf3n Alonso-\uc1lvarez, Eric Nicollet, Eric Peterson, Erick Alex\ue1nderson Rosas, Erick Donato Morales, Erin Orvis, Ermina Moga, Estelle Montpetit, Estevao Figueiredo, Eugene Passamani, Eugenia Nikolsky, Eunice Yeoh, Evgeniy I Kretov, Ewa Szczerba, Ewelina Wojtala, Expedito Eust\ue1quio Ribeiro Silva, F Marin Ortu\uf1o, Fabio R Farias, Fabio Fimiani, Fabrizio Rolfo, Fa-Chang Yu, Fadi Hage, Fadi Matar, Fahim Haider Jafary, Fang Feng, Fang Liu, Fatima Ranjbaran, Fatima Rodriguez, Fausto J Pinto, Fauzia Rashid, Federica Ramani, Fei Wang, Fernanda Igansi, Filipa Silva, Filippo Ottani, Fiona Haines, Firas Al Solaiman, Fl\ue1via Egydio, Flavio Lyra, Florian Egger, Fran Farquharson, Frances Laube, Francesc Carreras Costa, Francesca de Micco, Francesca Bianchini, Francesca Pezzetta, Francesca Pietrucci, Francesco Orso, Francesco Pisano, Francis Burt, Francisca Patuleia Figueiras, Francisco Fernandez-Aviles, Francois Pierre Mongeon, Frans Van de Werf, Franziska Guenther, Fraser N Witherow, Fred Mohr, Frederico Dall'Orto, Fumiyuki Otsuka, G De La Morena, G Karthikeyan, Gabor Dekany, Gabor Kerecsen, Gabriel Galeote, Gabriel Grossmann, Gabriel Vorobiof, Gabriela Sanchez de Souza, Gabriela Guzman, Gabriela Zeballos, Gabriele Gabrielli, Gabriele Jakl-Kotauschek, Gail A Shammas, Gail Brandt, Gang Chen, Gary E Lane, Gary J Luckasen, Gautam Sharma, Gelmina Mikolaitiene, Gennie Yee, Georg Nickenig, George E Revtyak, George J Juang, Gerald Fletcher, Gerald Leonard, Gerard Patrick Devlin, Gerard Esposito, Gergely \uc1goston, Gervasio Lamas, Geza Fontos, Ghada Mikhail, Gia Cobb, Gian Piero Perna, Gianpiero Leone, Giles Roditi, Gilles Barone-Rochette, Girish Mishra, Giuseppe Tarantini, Glenda Wong, Glenn S Hamroff, Glenn Rayos, Gong Cheng, Gonzalo Barge-Caballero, Goran Davidovi\u107, Goran Stankovic, Gordana Stevanovic, Grace Jingyan Wang, Grace M Young, Graceanne Wayser, Graciela Scaro, Graham S Hillis, Graham Wong, Grazyna Anna Szulczyk, Gregor Simonis, Gregory Kumkumian, Gretchen Ann Peichel, Grzegorz Gajos, Gudrun Steinmaurer, Guilherme G Rucatti, Guilherme Portugal, Guilhermina Cantinho Lopes, Guillem Pons Llad\uf3, Gunnar Frostfelt, Gurpreet S Wander, Gurpreet Gulati, Gustavo Pucci, Hafidz Abd Hadi, Haibo Zhang, Haitao Wang, Halina Marciniak, Han Chen, Hanan Kerr, Hani Najm, Hanna Douglas, Hannah Phillips, Hao Dai, Haojian Dong, Haqeel Jamil, Harikrishnan Sivadasanpillai, Harry Suryapranata, Hassan Reda, Hayley Pomeroy, Heather Barrentine, Heather Golden, Heather Hurlburt, Heidi Wilson, Helen C Tucker, Helene Abergel, Hemalata Siddaram, Hermine Osseni, Herwig Schuchlenz, Hesong Zeng, Hicham Skali, Hilda Solomon, Hollie Horton, Holly Hetrick, Holly Little, Holly Park, Hongjie Chi, Hossam Mahrous, Howard A Levite, Hristo Pejkov, Huajun Li, Hugo Bloise-Adames, Hugo Marques, Hui Zhong, Hui-Min Zhang, Humayrah Hashim, Hung-I Yeh, Hussien El Fishawy, Ian Webb, Iftikhar Kullo, Igor O Grazhdankin, Ihab Hamzeh, Ikraam Hassan, Ikuko Ueda, Ileana L Pina, Ilona Tamasauskiene, Ilse Bouwhuis, Imran Arif, Ina Wenzelburger, In\ueas Zimbarra Cabrita, Ines Rodrigues, Inga H Robbins, Inga Soveri, Ingela Schnittger, Iqbal Karimullah, Ira M Dauber, Iram Rehman, Irena Peovska Mitevska, Irene Marthe Lang, Irina Subbotina, Irma Kalibataite-Rutkauskiene, Irni Yusnida, Isabel Estela Carvajal, Isabella C Palazzo, Isabelle Hogan, Isabelle Roy, Ishba Syed, Ishita Tejani, Ivan A Naryshkin, Ivana Jankovic, Iwona Niedzwiecka, J David Knight, Jacek Kusmierek, Jackie M White, Jackie Chow, Jacob Udell, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jacqueline Fannon, Jacquelyn A Quin, Jacquelyn Do, Jaekyeong Heo, Jakub Maksym, James E Davies, James H O'Keefe Jr, James J Jang, James Cha, James Harrison, James Hirsch, James Stafford, James Tatoulis, Jamie Rankin, Jan Henzel, Jan Orga, Jana Tancredi, Janaina Oliveira, Jane Burton, Jane Eckstein, Jane Marucci, Janet P Knight, Janet Blount, Janet Halliday, Janetta Kourzenkova, Janitha Raj, Jan-Malte Sinning, Jaqueline Pozzibon, Jaroslaw Drozdz, Jaroslaw Karwowski, Jason D Glover, Jason Loh Kwok, Jason T Call, Jason Linefsky, Jassira Gomes, Jati Anumpa, Javier J Garcia, Javier Courtis, Jay Meisner, K Jayakumar, Jayne Scales, Jean E Denaro, Jean Michel Juliard, Jean Ho, Jeanette K Stansborough, Jean-Michel Juliard, Jeanne Russo, Jeannette J M Schoep, Jeet Thambyrajah, Jeff Leimberger, Jeffery A Breall, Jeffrey A Kohn, Jeffrey C Milliken, Jeffrey Anderson, Jeffrey Blume, Jeffrey Kanters, Jeffrey Lorin, Jeffrey Moses, Jelena J Stepanovic, Jelena Celutkiene, Jelena Djokic, Jelena Stojkovic, Jenne M Jose, Jenne Manchery, Jennifer A Mull, Jennifer H Czerniak, Jennifer L Stanford, Jennifer Gillis, Jennifer Horst, Jennifer Isaacs, Jennifer Langdon, Jennifer Thomson, Jennifer Tomfohr, Jennifer White, Jen-Yuan Kuo, Jeremy Rautureau, Jerome Fleg, Jessica Berg, Jessica Rodriguez, Jessica Waldron, Jhina Patro, Jia Li, Jiajia Mao, Jiamin Liu, Jian'an Wang, Jianhua Li, Jianxin Zhang, Jie Qi, Jihyun Lyo, Jill Marcus, Jim Blankenship, Jing Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Jing-Yao Fan, Jiun-Yi Li, Jiwan Pradhan, Jiyan Chen, J M Rivera Caravaca, Jo Evans, Joan Garcia Picart, Joan Hecht, Joanna Jaroch, Joanna Zalewska, Joanne Kelly, Joanne Taaffe, Jo\ue3o Reynaldo Abbud, Jo\ue3o V Vitola, Joaqu\uedn V Pe\uf1afiel, Jocelyne Benatar, Jody Bindeman, Joe Sabik, Joel Klitch, Johann Christopher, Johannes Aspberg, John D Friedman, John F Beltrame, John F Heitner, John Joseph Graham, John R Davies, John Doan, John Kotter, John Kurian, John Mukai, John Pownall, Jolanta Sobolewska, Jon Kobashigawa, Jonathan L Goldberg, Jonathan W Bazeley, Jonathan Byrne, Jonathan Himmelfarb, Jonathan Leipsic, Jonean Thorsen, Jorge F Trejo Gutierrez, Jorge Escobedo, Jorik Timmer, Jos\ue9 A Ortega-Ram\uedrez, Jos\ue9 Antonio Marin-Neto, Jose D Salas, Jose Enrique Castillo, Jose Francisco Saraiva, Jos\ue9 J Cuenca-Castillo, Jose L Diez, Jos\ue9 Luis Narro Villanueva, Jos\ue9 Luiz da Vieira, Jos\ue9 M Flores-Palacios, Jose Ramon Gonzalez, Jose Seijas Amigo, Jose Fragata, Josep Maria Padr\uf3, Josheph F X McGarvey Jr, Joseph Hannan, Joseph Sacco, Joseph Sweeny, Joseph Wiesel, Josephine D Abraham, Joshua P Loh, Joy Burkhardt, Joyce R White, Joyce Riestenberg-Smith, Judit Sebo, Judith L Meadows, Judith Wright, Judy Mae Foltz, Judy Hung, Judy Otis, Juergen Stumpf, Jui-Peng Tsai, Julia S Dionne, Julia de Aveiro Morata, Julie Bunke, Julie Morrow, Julio C\ue9sar Figal, Jun Fujita, Jun Jiang, Junhua Li, Junqing Yang, Juntima Euathrongchit, Jyotsna Garg, K Manjula Rani, K Preethi, Kaatje Goetschalckx, Kai Eggers, Kamalakar Surineni, Kanae Hirase, T R Kapilamoorthy, Karen Calfas, Karen Gratrix, Karen Hallett, Karen Hultberg, Karen Nugent, Karen Petrosyan, Karen Swan, Karolina Kryczka, Karolina Wojtczak-Soska, Karolina Wojtera, Karsten Lenk, Karthik Ramasamy, Katarzyna \u141uczak, Katarzyna Malinowska, Kate Pointon, Kate Robb, Katherine Martin, Kathleen Claes, Kathryn Carruthers, Kathy E Siegel, Katia Drouin, Katie Fowler-Lehman, Kavita Rawat, Kay Rowe, Keiichi Fukuda, Keith A A Fox, Ken Mahaffey, Kendra Unterbrink, Kenneth Giedd, Kerrie Van Loo, Kerry Lee, Kerstin Bonin, Kevin R Bainey, Kevin T Harley, Kevin Anstrom, Kevin Chan, Kevin Croce, Kevin Landolfo, Kevin Marzo, Keyur Patel, Khaled Abdul-Nour, Khaled Alfakih, Khaled Dajani, Khaled Ziada, Khaula Baloch, Khrystyna Kushniriuk, Kian-Keong Poh, Kim F Ireland, Kim Holland, Kimberly Ann Byrne, Kimberly E Halverson, Kimberly Elmore, Kimberly Miller-Cox, Kiran Reddy, Kirsten J Quiles, Kirsty Abercrombie, Klaus Matschke, Konrad Szymczyk, Koo Hui Chan, Kotiboinna Preethi, Kozhaya Sokhon, Krissada Meemuk, Kristian Thygesen, Kristin M Salmi, Kristin Newby, Kristina Wippler, Kristine Arges, Kristine Teoh, Krystal Etherington, Krystyna \u141oboz-Grudzie\u144, Krzysztof W Reczuch, Krzysztof Bury, Krzysztof Drzymalski, Krzysztof Kuku\u142a, Kuo-Tzu Sung, Kurt Huber, Ladda Douangvila, Lance Sullenberger, Larissa Miranda Trama, Laszlone Matics, Laura Drew, Laura Flint, Laura Keinaite, Laura Sarti, Laurel Kolakaluri, Lawrence M Phillips, Lawrence Friedman, Lawrence Phillips, Lazar Velicki, Leah Howell, Leandro C Maranan, Leanne Cox, Ledjalem Daba, Lei Zhang, Lekshmi Dharmarajan, Leo Bockeria, Leonardo Pizzol Caetano, Leonardo Bridi, Leonid L Bershtein, Leszek Sokalski, Li Hai Yan, Li Li, Lia Nijmeijer, Lidia Sousa, Lihong Xu, Lihua Zhang, Lili Zhang, Lilia Schiavi, Lilian Mazza Barbosa, Lillian L Khor, Lina Felix-Stern, Linda L Hall, Linda M Hollenweger, Linda Arcand, Linda Davidson-Ray, Linda Schwarz, Lindsey N Sikora, Lingping Chi, Lino Patricio, Liping Zhang, Lisa Chaytor, Lisa Hatch, Lisa McCloy, Lisa Wong, Liselotte Persson, Lixin Jiang, Liz Low, Ljiljana Pupic, Lo\uefc Bi\ue8re, Lorenzo Monti, Lori Christensen, Lori Pritchard, Loriane Black, Lori-Ann Desimone, Lori-Ann Larmand, Lorraine McGregor, Louise Morby, Louise Thomson, Luc Harvey, Luciana de P\ue1dua Baptista, Lucilla Garcia, Ludivine Eliahou, Ludmila Helmer, Luis F Smidt, Luis Bernanrdes, Luis Guzman, Luiz A Carvalho, Luyang Xiong, Lynette L Teo, Lynn M Neeson, Lynne Winstanley, M Barbara Srichai-Parsia, M Quintana Giner, M Sowjanya Reddy, M Vald\ue9s Ch\ue1varri, M Grazia Rossi, Maarten Simoons, Maayan Konigstein, Maciej Lesiak, Maciej Olsowka, Mafalda Selas, Magalie Corfias, Magdalena Madero Rovalo, Magdalena \u141anocha, Magdalena Miller, Magdalena Misztal-Teodorczyk, Magdalena Rantinella, Magdy Abdelhamid, Magnolia Jimenez, Mahboob Alam, Mahevamma Mylarappa, Mahfouz El Shahawy, Mahmoud Mohamed, Mahmud Al-Bustami, Majo X Joseph, Malgorzata Frach, Ma\u142gorzta Celi\u144ska-Spodar, Malte Helm, Manas Chacko, Mandy Murphy, Manitha Vinod, Manjula Rani, Manu Dhawan, Manuela Mombelli, Marcel Weber, Marcello Galvani, Marcelo Jamus Rodrigues, Marcia F Dubin, Marcia F Werner Bayer, Marcin Szkopiak, Marco Antonio Monsalve, Marco Bizzaro Santos, Marco Magnoni, Marco Marini, Marco Sicuro, Marco Zenati, Marcos Val\ue9rio Coimbra Resende, Marek Roik, Margalit Bentzvi, Margaret Gilsenan, Margaret Iraola, Margot C Quinn, Maria A Alfonso, Maria Antonieta Pereira Moraes, Mar\ueda Dolores Mart\uednez-Ru\uedz, Mar\ueda Fernanda Canales, Maria In\ueas Caetano, Maria P Corral, Maria P\ue9rez Garc\ueda, Maria Victoria Actis, Maria Aguirre, Maria Andreasson, Maria Aprile, Maria Colton, Maria Eugenia Martin, Maria Lasala, Maria Lorenzo, Maria Posada, Maria Shier, Maria Thottam, Mariana V Furtado, Mariana Yumi Okada, Marianna D A Dracoulakis, Marianne De Andrade, Mariano Rubio, Marie Essermark, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Marija T Petrovic, Marija Zdravkovic, Marilyn Black, Marina Garcia, Mario J Garcia, Mariola Szulik, Marisa Orgera, Mark A de Belder, Mark Harbinson, Mark Hyun, Mark Peterson, Mark Xavier, Marlowe Mosley, Marta Capinha, Marta Marcinkiewicz-Siemion, Marta Swiderek, Martha Meyer, Martina Ceseri, Martina Tricoli, Marvin Kronenberg, Mary Williams, Mary Ann Champagne, Mary Colleen Rogge, Mary R Soltau, Mary Streif, Massimo Villella, Massoud Leesar, Matei Claudia, Mateusz Solecki, Mat\uedas Nicol\ue1s Mungo, Matthew Wall Jr, Matthew Budoff, Matthew Jezior, Matthew Luckie, Matthias Friedrich, Mauren P Haeffner, Maximilian Tscharre, Max-Paul Winter, Mayana Almeida, Mayil S Krishnam, Mayuri Patel, Meenakshi Mishra, Megan Manocchia, Meghana Kakade, Melanie J Munro, Melissa D Chaplin, Melissa LeFevre, Mervyn Andiapen, Michael A Gibson, Michael B Rubens, Michael C Turner, Michael D Shapiro, Michael W Lee, Michael Berlowitz, Michael Davidson, Michael Mack, Michael McDaniel, Michael Mumma, Michal Wlodarczyk, Michel G Khouri, Michel S Slama, Michele Rawlins, Michelle M Bonner, Michelle M Seib, Michelle Chang, Michelle Crowder, Michelle Dixon, Michelle Mayon, Michelle McEvoy, Michelle Yee, Miguel M Fernandes, Miguel Nobre Menezes, Miguel Souto Bayarri, Miguel Barrero, Mikhail T Torosoff, Milan R Dobric, Milan Dobric, Milica Nikola Dekleva, Milind Avdhoot Gadkari, Millie Gomez, Min Tun Kyaw, Miriam Brooks, Miroslav Stevo Martinovic, Mitchel B Lustre, Mohammad Tariq Vakani, Mohammad El-Hajjar, Mohammed Al-Amoodi, Mohammed Hussain, Mohammed Saleem, Mois\ue9s Blanco-Calvo, Mois\ue9s Jim\ue9nez-Santos, Mona Bhatia, Monica Rosca, Monika Laukyte, Montserrat Gracida Blanca, Montserrat Vila Perales, Mouaz H Al-Mallah, Moys\ue9s de Oliveira Filho, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Muhamed Saric, Mulei Chen, Myriam Brousseau, Myrthes Emy Takiuti, Nada Cemerlic-Adjic, Nadia Asif, Nadia Gakou, Nafisa Hussain, Nana O Katamadze, Nancy L Clapp, Nancy Aedy, Nandita Nataraj, Nanette K Wenger, Naomi Uchida, Nasrul Ismail, Natalia S Oliveira, Natalia de Carvalho Maffei, Natalie Spitzer, Natasha C Putnam, Naved Aslam, Neamat Mowafy, Neeraj Pandit, Neeraj Parakh, Nevena Garcevic, Ngaire Meadows, Nhi N Tran, Nicholas Danchin, Nicki Lakeman, Nicola Johnston, Nicolas W Shammas, Nicole Saint Vrestil, Nicole Deming, Nier Zhong, Niket Patel, Nikola N Boskovic, Nikolaos Karogiannis, Nikos Werner, Nina Johnston, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhou, Niree Hindoyan, Nirmal Kumar, Nitika Chadha, Nitish Naik, Nodira Aripova, Noloyiso Mtana, Nona A Eskelson, Noor Syamira Mokhtar, Noppon Taksaudom, Nor Asiah Basri, Nora Marchelletta, Norma Hogg, Nungshi Jungla, Nuno Ferreira, Oksana A Lubyanaya, Olga B Nikolaeva, Olga Ca\uf1avate, Olga Sobrino, Olga Walesiak, Olga Walter, Olga Zdo\u144czyk, Olivia J Lim, Olivia Anaya, Olivia Mancilla, Olivier Dubourg, Olugbenga Bello, Omar Almousalli, Omar Thompson, Oni Olurinde, Or Harel, Osama Raheem, Oscar M\ue9ndiz, 3scar Prada-Delgado, Oz Shapira, P Christian Schulze, Pachara Panpunuan, Pal Maurovich-Horvat, Pallav Garg, Paloma Moraga, Pam Singh, Pamela Julian, Pamela Ouyang, Pamela Sigel, Pamela Woodard, Panpan Zhou, Paola Emanuela Poggio, Paola Smanio, Paolo Calabro, Paramjit Jeetley, Pascal Goube, Patricia K Nguyen, Patricia Alarie, Patricia Arakelian, Patricia Arsenault, Patricia Blaise, Patricia Brito, Patricia Cowper, Patricia Endsley, Patricia Mieses, Patrick B Alexander, Patrick Donnelly, Patrick Wilmot, Patrycja Lebioda, Paul C Gordon, Paul Der Mesropian, Paul Galiwango, Paul Hauptman, Paul Kennedy, Paula Beardsley, Paula Garc\ueda-Gonz\ue1lez, Paulo Cury Rezende, Paulo Ricardo Caramori, Pavel S Kozlov, Pedro Canas Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo Barros E Silva, Pedro P\uedccaro de Oliveira, Pedro Carvalho, Pedro Modas, Pedro Rio, Peeyush Jain, Peiyu He, Peter A McCullough, Peter H Stone, Peter M Pollak, Peter Douglass, Peter Henriksen, Peter OKane, Peter Ong, Philip Jones, Philip Rogal, Philippe G\ue9n\ue9reux, Philippe Menasche, Philippe Rheault, Phoebe Goold, Pierre Gervais, Pierre Michaud, Pilar Calvillo, Ping Chai, Piotr Jakubowski, Piotr Pruszczyk, Piotr Slomka, Piyamitr Sritara, Poay-Huan Loh, Poonam Sonawane, Pouneh Samadi, Pragnesh P Parikh, Prakash Deedwania, Pranav M Patel, Praneeth Polamuri, Pratiksha Sharma, Precilia Vasquez, Preeti Kamath, Prince Thomas, Priyadarshani Arambam, Puja K Mehta, Purvez Grant, Pushpa Naik, Qi Zhong, Qian Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Qianqian Yuan, Qin Yu, Qingxian Li, Qiulan Xie, Qiutang Zeng, R J Vindhya, R James Gerlach, Rachel King, Rada Vu\u10di\u107, Radmila Lyubarova, Radoslaw Pracon, Raewyn Fisher, Rafael Beyar, Rafael Diaz, Rafael Selgas, Raffaele Bugiardini, Raffaele Fanelli, Raisa Kavalakkat, V S Rajalekshmi, Rajat S Barua, Rajeev Menon, Rajesh Gopalan Nair, Rajesh Francis, Rajiv Narang, Rakesh Yadav, Ralph Alan Huston, T Ramakrishnan, Ramesh de Silva, Rami El Mahmoud, Ramiro Carvalho, Ramon de Jes\ufas-P\ue9rez, Ramona Stevens, Ran Leng, Ranjan Kachru, Ranjit Kumar Nath, Raquel Sanchez, Raven R Dwyer, Raven Lee, Ray Wyman, Raymond C Wong, Raymond W Little, Raymundo Ocaranza Sanchez, Rebecca J Wimmer, Rebecca Bariciano, Rebecca Otis, Rebekah R Herrmann, Reem Yunis, Reinette Hampson, Renato Abdala Karam, Renee C Hessian, Renee Kaneshiro, Reshma Ravindran, Reto Andreas Gamma, Reyna Bhandari, Reza Arsanjani, Ricardo L Lopes, Ricardo Mendes Oliveira, Ricardo Costa, Richa Bhatt, Richard F Davies, Richard H J Trimlett, Richard Goldweit, Rik Hermanides, Rine Nakanishi, Rinu R Sidh, Risha Patel, Rita Coram, Rizwan A Siddiqui, Rob S Beanlands, Robert J Hamburger, Robert K Riezebos, Robert M Donnino, Robert Bojar, Robert Chilton, Robert Guyton, Robert Henderson, Robert Kornberg, Robert Leber, Robert Mao, Robert Stenberg, Roberta P Santos, Roberto Ren\ue9 Favaloro, Roberto Amati, Rodolfo G S D Lima, Rodrigo J Cerci, Rogerio Tumelero, Rohit Tandon, Roma Tewari, Romalisa Miranda-Peats, Ron Wald, Ronald A Mastouri, Ronald G Morford, Ronald G Schwartz, Ronald P Pedalino, Rongrong Hu, Ronnell A Hansen, Ronny A Cohen, Rory Hachamovitch, Rosa Homem, Rosa Sandonato, Rosane Laimer, Rosann Gans, Roxanne Yost, Roy Mathew, Rub\ue9n Bale\uf3n-Espinosa, Ruben Ramos, Rubine Gevorgyan, Rui Ferreira, Rui Jing, Ruth P\ue9rez-Fern\ue1ndez, S K Dwivedi, S Ramakrishnan, Saadat Khan, Sabahat Bokhari, Sabu Thomas, Sadath Lubna, Sajeeda Parveen Khan, Sajeev Chakanalil Govindan, Saket Girotra, Saleem Kassam, Sallie Canada, Salvador Cruz-Flores, Samaa Mohamed, Samantha Ly, Sameh El Kaffas, Samia Massalha, Sampoornima Setty, Samuel Nwosu, Sandeep Seth, Sandeep Singh, Sander R Niehe, Sandra M Rivest, Sandra S Zier, Sandra Ahoud, Sandy Carr, Sanjay Ganapathi, Sanjay Shetty, Sanjeev Sharma, Santa Jimenez, Santhosh Satheesh, Santiago A Garcia, Sara Fernandez, Sara Karlsson, Sara Salkind, Sara Temiyasathit, Sarah Medina Rodriguez, Sarah Beaudry, Sarah Hadjih, Sarah Williams, Sarah Zahrani, Sarju Ralhan, Sasa Hinic, Sasko Kedev, Satinder Singh, Satoshi Yasuda, Satvic Cholenahally Manjunath, Sau Lee, Scott M Kaczkowski, Scott Kinlay, Sean W Hayes, Sebastian Sobczak, Senait Asier, Sergey A Sayganov, Seth I Sokol, Shaheen Pandie, Shaiful Azmi Yahaya, Shamir Mehta, Shao-Ping Nie, Sharad Chandra, Sharder Islam, Sharon Tai, Sheetal Rupesh Karwa, Sheri Ussery, Sheromani Bajaj, Sherron C Crook, Shigeyuki Nishimura, Shintaro Nakano, Shirin Heydari, Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Shivali Patel, Shobana Ganesan, Shruti Pandey, Shuyang Zhang, Shweta Hande, Siddharth Gadage, Sik-Yin V Tan, Silvia Zottis Poletti, Silvia Riera, Silvia Valbuena, Simon Walsh, Simona Maspoli, Simone Savaris, Si-Ting Feng, So Yang Cho, Solomon Yakubov, Songlin Zhu, Songtao Wang, Sonia Guerrero, Sonika Gupta, Sonja Salinger Martinovic, Sonya Brons, Sorin Brener, Sothinathan Gurunathan, Souheil Saba, Soundarya Nayak, Sowjanya Reddy, Srinivasa Potluri, Sriram Sudarshan, Srun Kuanprasert, Stacie Van Oosterhout, Stamatios Lerakis, Stanley E Cobos, Stefan C Bertog, Stefan M Simovi\u107, Stefan Weikl, Stefano Di Marco, Stefano Provasoli, Stephanie A Tirado, Stephanie C Boer, Stephanie M Lane, Stephanie Ferket, Stephanie Kelly, Stephanie Wasmiller, Stephen H McKellar, Stephen P Hoole, Stephen Fremes, Stephen Preston, Steve Leung, Steven A Fein, Steven J Lindsay, Steven P Sedlis, Steven Giovannone, Steven Michael, Steven Weitz, Stijn van Vugt, Subhash Banerjee, Sudhir Naik, Suellen Hosino, Sukie Desire, Sukit Yamwong, Suku T Thambar, Sulagna Mookherjee, Suman Singh, Sundeep Mishra, Sunil Kumar Verma, Supap Kulthawong, Supatchara Khwakhong, Surendra Naik, Suresh Babu, Surin Woragidpoonpol, Suryaprakash Narayanappa, Susan Derbyshire, Susan Gent, Susan Mathus, Susan Milbrandt, Susan Moore, Susan Regan, Susan Stinson, Susan Webber, Susana Silva, Susanna Stevens, Susanne Gruensfelder, Suthara Aramcharoen, Suvarna Kolhe, Suzana Tavares, Suzanne Arnold, Suzanne Welsh, Svetlana Apostolovic, Swapna Kunhunny, Ta-Chuan Hung, Taissa Zappernick, Tali Sharir, Talita Silva, Tamara Colai\ue1covo Soares, Tapan Umesh Pillay, Tarun K Mittal, Tatiana Trifonova, Tauane Bello Duarte, Tauqir Huk, T\ue9odora Dutoiu, Terrance Chua, Terry Weyand, Thabitha Charles, Theodoros Kofidis, Theresa McCreary, Thierry Lefevre, Thippeekaa Arumairajah, Thitipong Tepsuwan, Thomas J Mulhearn, Thomas M Meyer, Thomas P Rocco, Thomas R Downes, Thomas Crain, Thomas Haldis, Thomas Mathew, Thomas Redick, Thounaojam Indira Devi, Thuraia Nageh, Tia Cauthren, Tiago Silva, Tiffany Little, Tijana Andric, Tina Harding, Titus Lau, Tiziana Formisano, Tiziano Moccetti, Tomasz Ciurus, Tomasz Mazurek, Tomasz Tarchalski, Toshiyuki Nagai, Tri Tran, Tricia Youn, Trish Tucker, Trudie Milner, Tuhina Bose, Tushar Kotecha, Udo Sechtem, Uma S Valeti, Umberto Cucchini, Umesh Badami, Upendra Kaul, V K Bahl, V S Narain, Valentina Casali, Valeria Godoy, Valerie Robesyn, Vamshi P Priya, Vandana Yadav, Vera McKinney, Veronica De Lenges, Veronica Tinnirello, Vicente Miro, Victor Navarro, Victoria Gumerova, Victoria Hernandez, Vidya Seeratan, Vijay Kumar, Vikentiy Y Kozulin, Viktoria Bulkley, Vilmar Veiga Jr, Vincent Setang, C P Vineeth, Virginai Pubull Nu\uf1ez, Virginia Fern\ue1ndez-Figares, Vitor Gomes, Viviana Gabriel, Viviane Dos Santos, Viviane Almeida, Vlad A Iliescu, Vladan Mudrenovic, Vladimir Dzavik, Vojislav L Giga, Walter Enrique Mogrovejo, Wan Xian Chan, Wanda C Marfori, Wanda Parker, Warangkana Mekara, Wassim Nona, Wayne Old, Wayne Pennachi, Weerachai Nawarawong, Wei Chen, Wei Su, Weibing Xing, Wei-Ren Lan, Wenda Crawford, Wendy L Stewart, Wendy Drewes, Wenhua Lin, William B Abernethy, William D Salerno, William F Fearon, William Vergoni, William Weintraub, Winnie C Sia, Wlodzimierz J Musial, Xacobe Flores-R\uedos, Xavier Garcia-Moll Marimon, Xi Su, Xiang Ma, Xiangqiong Gu, Xiao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Xiaowei Yao, Xin Fu, Xin Su, Xin Zeng, Xinchun Yang, Xiuhong Li, Xuehua Fang, Xutong Wang, Yaming Geng, Yan Yan, Yanek P\ue9pin-Dubois, Yanfu Wang, Yang Wang, Yanmeng Tian, Yaping Huang, Yechen Han, Yesenia Zambrano, Yi-Hsuan Yang, Ying Tung Sia, Yining Yang, Yitong Ma, Yolayfi Peralta, Yongjian Wu, Yu Kunwu, Yu Zhao, Yudong Peng, Yueh-Hung Lin, Yulan Zhao, Yumei Dong, Yunhai Zhao, Yutthaphan Wannasopha, Yvonne Taul, Zakir Sahul, Zalina Kudzoeva, Zbigniew Kalarus, Zeljko Z Markovic, Zhen Huang, Zheng Ji, Zhenyu Liu, Zhou Yue, Zhulin Zhang, Zhuxi Li, Zile Singh Meharwal, Ziliang Bai, Zixiang Yu, Zohra Huda, Zoltan Davidovits
- Jeffries N.O.
- John Mancini G.B.
- Keltai M.
- Kirby R.
- Kohsaka S.
- Krishnan M.N.
- Kwong R.Y.
- Lopes R.D.
- Lopez-Sendon J.
- Maggioni A.P.
- Mark D.B.
- Maron D.J.
- Mavromatis K.
- Mavromichalis S.
- Miller T.D.
- Min J.K.
- Moorthy N.
- Newman J.D.
- O'Brien S.M.
- Peteiro J.
- Picard M.H.
- Reynolds H.R.
- Rockhold F.W.
- Rosenberg Y
- Ruzyllo W.
- Selvanayagam J.B.
- Senior R.
- Shaw L.J.
- Sidhu M.S.
- Spertus J.A.
- Stone G.W.
- Szwed H.
- White H.D.
- Williams D.O.
- Publication venue
- 'Massachusetts Medical Society'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, whether clinical outcomes are better in those who receive an invasive intervention plus medical therapy than in those who receive medical therapy alone is uncertain. METHODS We randomly assigned 5179 patients with moderate or severe ischemia to an initial invasive strategy (angiography and revascularization when feasible) and medical therapy or to an initial conservative strategy of medical therapy alone and angiography if medical therapy failed. The primary outcome was a composite of death from cardiovascular causes, myocardial infarction, or hospitalization for unstable angina, heart failure, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. A key secondary outcome was death from cardiovascular causes or myocardial infarction. RESULTS Over a median of 3.2 years, 318 primary outcome events occurred in the invasive-strategy group and 352 occurred in the conservative-strategy group. At 6 months, the cumulative event rate was 5.3% in the invasive-strategy group and 3.4% in the conservative-strategy group (difference, 1.9 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8 to 3.0); at 5 years, the cumulative event rate was 16.4% and 18.2%, respectively (difference, 121.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 124.7 to 1.0). Results were similar with respect to the key secondary outcome. The incidence of the primary outcome was sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction; a secondary analysis yielded more procedural myocardial infarctions of uncertain clinical importance. There were 145 deaths in the invasive-strategy group and 144 deaths in the conservative-strategy group (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 0.83 to 1.32). CONCLUSIONS Among patients with stable coronary disease and moderate or severe ischemia, we did not find evidence that an initial invasive strategy, as compared with an initial conservative strategy, reduced the risk of ischemic cardiovascular events or death from any cause over a median of 3.2 years. The trial findings were sensitive to the definition of myocardial infarction that was used
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- Author
- Aalders Inge
- Aavik Tsipe
- Addison Prue
- af Segerstad Louise Hard
- Aguilee Robin
- Aguilera Eduardo
- Albanito Fabrizio
- Alexanderson Helena
- Alonso Juan C.
- Alonso-Alvarez Carlos
- Altringham John
- Alvarez Matheus Rodriguez
- Ammer Christian
- Amo Luisa
- Andresen Louise C.
- Ange Olivia
- Antal Miklos
- Antonelli Alexandre
- Antwis Rachael
- Aragon Pedro
- Arlidge William
- Arlt Debora
- Ascensao Fernando
- Ascoli Davide
- Bacon Christine D.
- Bager Simon L.
- Bagneres Anne-Genevieve
- Balmford Andrew
- Balmford Andrew
- Banks-Leite Cristina
- Barlow Jos
- Barrientos Rafael
- Bastos Araujo Miguel
- Batsleer Femke
- Battisti Corrado
- Battiston Roberto
- Bauer Barbara
- Baumann Matthias
- Benavides Lucia
- Bennett Dominic J.
- Benyei Petra
- Berenguer Erika
- Bernardo-Madrid Ruben
- Bhan Manan
- Biedermann Peter
- Billen Gilles
- Bjoersne Anna-Karin
- Bjorck Svante
- Bjorklund Heidi
- Blanco Moreno Jose M.
- Bleyhl Benjamin
- Bocquillon Pierre
- Boehnert Tim
- Bongalov Boris
- Boonstra Wiebren
- Booth Hollie
- Borges Paulo A. V.
- Borregaard Michael Krabbe
- Borrell Asuncion
- Boto Luis
- Brambach Fabian
- Briens Francois
- Brown Calum
- Brumelis Guntis
- Bruna Josef
- Buckley David
- Buckley Yvonne
- Buzzetti Filippo Maria
- Cabello Javier
- Cabeza Mar
- Cabral Juliano Sarmento
- Cahen-Fourot Louison
- Caillon Sophie
- Canals Oriol
- Canteri Elisabetta
- Caprio Enrico
- Cardoso Pedro
- Carmenta Rachel
- Carnicer Jofre
- Carrillo Juan D.
- Carvalho Joana
- Casazza Marco
- Cassar Louis F.
- Cathy Vet Gibault
- Cattaneo Claudio
- Celine Bellard
- Cesarz Simone
- Challender Dan
- Chenet Hugues
- Chobanov Dragan Petrov
- Christie Alec Philip
- Christophe Piquet Julien
- Chuine Isabelle
- Chvatalova Veronika
- Clark Mike
- Coenen Johanna
- Colino Rabanal Victor
- Collalti Alessio
- Comandulli Carolina
- Conde Marta
- Conrad Elisabeth
- Cooke Sophia
- Cooper Conor
- Corbera Esteve
- Cordero Ana Maria Araujo
- Cornell Sarah
- Cotta Benedetta
- Cottyn Hanne
- Crona Beatrice
- Csergo Anna Maria
- Curtis David
- D'Amico Marcello
- da Fonte Luis Fernando Marin
- da Silva Jessica Fonseca
- da Silva Sven
- Danet Alain
- Daniel-Ferreira Juliana
- Dara Andrey
- Darras Kevin
- Dauriach Alice
- Davoli Marco
- Daw Tim
- de Agua Luis Borda
- de Castro Fabio
- de Castro Paula Drummond
- de Freitas Flavio Luiz Mazzaro
- de Frutos Angel
- De Knijf Geert
- de la Pena Eduardo
- De la Riva Ignacio
- De Marzo Teresa
- De Smedt Pallieter
- De Smedt Sebastian
- de Waroux Yann le Polain
- Deguines Nicolas
- Dengler Juergen
- Di Gregorio Monica
- Diaz Mario
- Doherty Anya
- Domingos Tiago
- Duran Paz
- Durieux Laurent
- Edler Daniel
- Eiro Flavio
- Eisenhauer Nico
- Elias Marianne
- Emperaire Laure
- Engel Thore
- Engert Manuela
- Engl Tobias
- Engler Jan Oliver
- Englund Oskar
- Enqvist Johan
- Enseroth Tanja
- Erb Karlheinz
- Eriksson K. Martin
- Ernst Stefan
- Escobar Neus
- Esculier Fabien
- Essl Franz
- Evans Amy Louise
- Faberova Tamara
- Fandos Guillermo
- Fargallo Juan A.
- Farrell Katharine N.
- Felipe-Lucia Maria
- Felix Rob
- Fernandez-Llamazares Alvaro
- Figueiredo Ludmilla
- Fischer Joern
- Fischer-Kowalski Marina
- Fitton Nuala
- Fleischer Katrin
- Florencio Margarita
- Florez Laura V.
- Fraixedas Sara
- Franco Aldina
- Frantz David
- Friis Cecilie
- Frossard Carolina M.
- Fuchs Richard
- Gambin Belinda
- Garcia del Amo David
- Garcia Maria Mancilla
- Garnett Emma
- Garnett Tara
- Garnier Josette
- Gebara Maria Fernanda
- Geldmann Jonas
- Gerlach Justin
- Geschke Jonas
- Ghazoul Jaboury
- Gherghel Iulian
- Ghoddousi Arash
- Gil Diego
- Gledhill John
- Godde Cecile
- Goepel Jan
- Goerg Christoph
- Golland Ami
- Gollnow Florian
- Gomes Carmen Bessa
- Gonzalez Adriana Trompetero
- Goula Marta
- Granda Elena
- Grass Ingo
- Greenfield Michael
- Gremillet David
- Grieco Elisa
- Grilo Clara
- Gruychev Gradimir Valentinov
- Guedes Thais
- Gueldner Dino
- Guerrero Mayra Daniela Pena
- Guth Miriam Karen
- Haberl Helmut
- Hacket-Pain Andrew
- Hadjichambis Andreas
- Hahn Thomas
- Haklay Muki
- Hankerson Brett
- Heikkinen Anna
- Heikkurinen Pasi
- Heinen Julia Helena
- Heller Klaus-Gerhard
- Helm Aveliina
- Henders Sabine
- Henriksson Patrik J. G.
- Henrique Faria Sergio
- Henriques Sergio
- Hernandez Miguel
- Heylen Brigitte
- Hide Geoff
- Hinsley Amy
- Hinton Jennifer
- Hissa Leticia B. V.
- Hochkirch Axel
- Holzschuh Andrea
- Hortal Joaquin
- Hosner Peter A.
- Hurtado Fernando
- Infante-Amate Juan
- Islar Mine
- Ivkovic Slobodan
- Jacobs Sander
- Janke Rebekka
- Jarcuska Benjamin
- Johanisova Nadia
- Johansson Maria
- Johnson Mark D.
- Jones Julia Patricia Gordon
- Jucker Tommaso
- Juergensen Jonathan
- Jung Martin
- Junginger Martin
- Kallis Giorgos
- Kaltenpoth Martin
- Kanka Robert
- Karagouni Niki
- Kasimir Asa
- Kastner Thomas
- Kati Vassiliki
- Kechev Mihail Ognianov
- Kehoe Laura
- Kehoe Laura
- Keil Petr
- Keller Alexander
- Kerner Janika
- Kessner-Beierlein Daniela
- Kipson Marina
- Knohl Alexander
- Koh Niak
- Koster Martijn
- Kovar Pavel
- Krause Torsten
- Kreft Holger
- Kristin Anton
- Krofel Miha
- Krueger Tobias
- Kuemmerle Tobias
- Kuemmerle Tobias
- Kurdikova Vendula
- Langerwisch Fanny
- Lapka Miloslav
- Larson Sven Ake
- Lassaletta Luis
- Latella Leonardo
- Lavorel Sandra
- Lehikoinen Aleksi
- Leidinger Ludwig
- Leijten Floris
- Leitao Pedro J.
- Lena Philippe
- Lens Luc
- Leonhardt Sara Diana
- Leroy Boris
- Leve Marine
- Levers Christian
- Lewerentz Anne
- Lewis Jerome
- Libbrecht Romain
- Lindkvist Emilie
- Lipsky Zdenek
- Ljubomirov Toshko
- Llusia Diego
- Lobmann Michael
- Lobo Jorge M.
- Loetters Stefan
- Londo Marc
- Lopez Baucells Adria
- Lopez Bosch David
- Lopez Hernandez Heriberto D.
- Lopez-Marquez Violeta
- Lorrilliere Romain
- Louis Deharveng
- Lukic Marko
- Lutter Stephan
- Macdiarmid Jennie
- Mace Georgina
- Machordom Annie
- Macia Manuel J.
- Mairota Paola
- Malecore Eva
- Marescaux Audrey
- Marselle Melissa
- Martin Arnaud
- Martin Jean-Louis
- Martin Philip
- Martins Andrea Damacena
- Marull Joan
- Mas Navarro Maria
- Mascarenhas Andre
- Massa Bruno
- Masterson Vanessa Anne
- Matenaar Daniela
- Mateos David Moreno
- Matos-Maravi Pavel
- Maurel Noelie
- Mayer Andreas
- Mayer Martin
- McKay David Armstrong
- Mckeon Caroline
- McPhearson Timon
- Medvedovic Jasna
- Mehrabi Zia
- Mempel Finn
- Menzel Florian
- Mertz Ole
- Meseguer Andrea S.
- Meyer Carsten
- Meyer Christoph
- Meyfroidt Patrick
- Milchev Boyan Petrov
- Monserand Antoine
- Montade Vincent
- Morales Manuel B.
- Moreira Francisco
- Morelli Federico
- Moreta Lys Sanz
- Morin Xavier
- Motivans Elena
- Motta Renzo
- Moyano Fernando Esteban
- Mueller Daniel
- Mueller Joerg
- Mumby Hannah S.
- Munteanu Catalina
- Murtough Katie L.
- Mutke Jens
- Newig Jens
- Nielsen Jonas O.
- Nieto Roman Alejandra
- Nikolov Boris Petrov
- Noe Julia Le
- Noguera Jose C.
- Noll Domink
- Novoa Ana
- Nuernberger Fabian
- Nuissl Henning
- Nunes Matheus Henrique
- Nygren Michelle
- Ochu Erinma
- Oddie Melissa
- Ohrling Christian
- Oliveira Eduardo
- Olsson Gunilla Almered
- Olsson Urban
- Oppel Steffen
- Orach Kirill
- Orland Chloe
- Ostapowicz Katarzyna
- Ostermann Ole
- Oyanedel Rodrigo
- Padro Caminal Roc
- Paitan Claudia Parra
- Palm Celinda
- Palmeirim Jorge
- Panferov Oleg
- Partel Meelis
- Pascual Unai
- Pe'er Guy
- Peco Begona
- Pedersen Anna Frohn
- Pendrill Florence
- Penone Caterina
- Pereira Laura
- Peres Carlos A.
- Perez-Ortega Sergio
- Pergl Jan
- Perrigo Allison
- Persson Joel
- Persson Martin
- Peters Marcell K.
- Peterson Garry
- Peterson Gustaf
- Petridis Panos
- Petrik Petr
- Petrovan Silviu
- Petter Gunnar
- Phalan Ben
- Pichler Melanie
- Piemontese Luigi
- Pienkowski Thomas
- Pilo Francesca
- Piotrowski Jan A.
- Piquer-Rodriguez Maria
- Polaina Ester
- Pollet Marc
- Prat Narcis
- Presa Asencio Juan Jose
- Prevel Leonie
- Prince Karine
- Pucetaite Milda
- Pueyo Salvador
- Pynegar Edwin L.
- Pysek Petr
- Qin Siyu
- Rammig Anja
- Rands Mike
- Razanajatovo Mialy
- Rebelo Hugo
- Redlich Sarah
- Reis Tiago
- Renaud Pierre-Cyril
- Revilla Eloy
- Reyes-Garcia Victoria
- Rhee Howon
- Richardson Vanessa A.
- Riede Klaus
- Riggi Laura
- Rilovic Andro
- Ringsmuth Andrew
- Ritter Camila Duarte
- Robillard Tony
- Rocha Juan Carlos
- Rocha Ricardo
- Rodrigues Ana
- Rodriguez-Labajos Beatriz
- Roeder Achim
- Roemer Charlotte
- Roessler Daniela C.
- Romero-Munoz Alfredo
- Rosalino Luis Miguel
- Rothhaupt Karl-Otto
- Roturier Samuel
- Rounsevell Mark
- Roux Nicolas
- Rozylowicz Laurentiu
- Ruedenauer Fabian
- Rufin Philippe
- Rugani Benedetto
- Rust Niki
- Rutschmann Benjamin
- Rutting Tobias
- Salaseviciene Alvija
- Salek Martin
- Sanchez-Fernandez David
- Santagata Remo
- Santos Ana M. C.
- Sanz-Cobena Alberto
- Savaget Paulo
- Sayol Ferran
- Schilthuizen Menno
- Schindler Stefan
- Schleicher Judith
- Schlerf Martin
- Schmelzer Stefan
- Schmoll Tim
- Schneider Christoph
- Schnitzler Jan
- Schroeder Heike
- Schuenzel Julia
- Schug Franz
- Schumacher Kim
- Schwieder Marcel
- Seebens Hanno
- Sekerka Lukas
- Selva Nuria
- Semper-Pascual Asuncion
- Seppelt Ralf
- Seufert Verena
- Sieger Charlotte Sophie
- Silvestro Daniele
- Simaika John P.
- Simon Judy
- Sinare Hanna
- Sindicic Magda
- Singh Chandrakant
- Sjoberg Sissel
- Skejo Josip
- Smetschka Barbara
- Smith Annabel
- Smith Pete
- Smith Rebecca
- Snell Katherine
- Sober Virve
- Somma Francesca
- Souza Queiroz Allan
- Sovova Lucie
- Sperfeld Erik
- Staal Arie
- Stajerova Katerina
- Stanek Nicola
- Staude Ingmar
- Stein Anke
- Steinberger Julia K.
- Stenseke Marie
- Stibral Karel
- Strubbe Diederik
- Strugariu Alexandru
- Suarez Manuela Gonzalez
- Sullivan Martin
- Sutherland William J.
- Swinfield Tom
- Taiti Stefano
- Tatin Laurent
- Taylor Astrid
- Tello Enric
- Tengo Maria
- Teplitsky Celine
- Theurl Michaela C.
- Thieu Vincent
- Thonicke Kirsten
- Tiralla Nina
- Toledo-Hernandez Manuel
- Torre Ignasi
- Torres Aurora
- Traba Diaz Juan
- Trogisch Stefan
- Truong Minh-Xuan A.
- Tscharntke Teja
- Uddling Johan
- Ulgiati Sergio
- Vacchiano Giorgio
- Vaclavik Tomas
- Vajda Vivi
- Valdecasas Antonio G.
- Valentini Riccardo
- Valladares Fernando
- van den Burg Matthijs P.
- van der Ent Ruud J.
- van der Linden Sebastian
- van Kleunen Mark
- Vasconcelos Sasha
- Vavra Jan
- Verburg Peter
- Vieites David
- Vighi Morgana
- Vila Traver Jaime
- Villen-Perez Sara
- Vira Bhaskar
- Virah-Sawmy Malika
- Vlahos George
- Voigt Christian C.
- Voigt Maria
- Volaire Florence
- von Doehren Peer
- Wagner Norman
- Wandl Marie-Theres
- Wang-Erlandsson Lan
- Wanger Thomas Cherico
- Wassen M. J.
- Weigelt Patrick
- Weigend Maximilian
- Whittaker Robert J.
- Wiegand Kerstin
- Wieringa Jan J.
- Willemse Luc
- Winiwarter Verena
- Winter Marten
- Wong Grace
- Wordley Claire
- Worthington Thomas
- Yates Katherine
- Yin Fang
- Zafra-Calvo Noelia
- Zang Christian
- Zemp Delphine Clara
- Zhang Zhijie
- Zirion Maria
- Zobel Martin
- zu Ermgassen Erasmus
- Zucaro A.
- Zurell Damaris
- Publication venue
- 'American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2019
- Field of study
Brazil, home to one of the planet's last great forests, is currently in trade negotiations with its second largest trading partner, the European Union (EU). We urge the EU to seize this critical opportunity to ensure that Brazil protects human rights and the environment