Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Praktek Gadai Sawah

This article is an attempt to find solutions to the problems of the Muslims who practice field pawn. Field pawn practiced that was conducted so far only based on local customs laws and is considered to deviate from the basic principles of Islamic economics, namely; help each other, the prohibition of using treasure with the falsehood and the ban on the practice of usury. Field pawn done with handed over the land / fields to others to be controlled temporarily with all their profits and in return he got a loan of cash, and the land will be returned when the loan is redeemed or repaid. Actually, the main function of the devolving of the land is a guaranty for the loan funds that is received by land owner, and consequently the land is at the authority of the lender, so all land use is in the right lender. Looking at from the contract side, field pawn carried out without the clear contract, on the one hand is borrowing and on the other hand is considered as buying and selling because the land owners do not have the right to use it except with the permission of the lender so that it is called buying and selling.</p

KEMISKINAN DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI SYARIAH

AbstractPoverty is a complex problem that is faced by all governments is the world. Poverty is a condition in which a person cannot meet their basic needs in order to establish a more dignified life. Therefore, it is mandatory to overcome poverty, because if not, it will be able to disrupt and threaten human survival. In this context, islam came to give some offers methods but able to overcome poverty problems. In islam, there is a transformative thought that favors transformation on social structure through the creation of relation that is fundamentally new and more just it economics, politics, and culture.  Islam is a religion that is very concerned about the humanity affairs, in Islamic law the rights of marginal groups (ahlul hajah) are equated with the rights of God. If a government is unable to meet the basic needs of their citizens, they will sow the seeds of destructions through social anxiety and political instability. Among the ways that Islam set to tackle poverty is the creation of a social security system to assign rights for the poor in the wealth of the rich, such as zakat, sadaqah sunnah, and others.  Kata kunci: Kemiskinan; Penanggulangannya; Ekonomi Syariah

Al-Qur’an antara Teks dan Konteks

oai:ojs2.e-journal.faiuim.ac.id:article/2Al-Qur’an merupakan kalamullah atau bahasa langit yang membumi sehingga memerlukan sebuah paradigma berfikir, baik cara, metode maupun pendekatan. Al-Qur’an yang notabenenya adalah teks membuat sebagian pembacanya mengacu pada teks atau makna harfiah teks dengan tanpa menyertakan konteks sosio-historis teks dalam aktivitas penafsirannya, sehingga penetapan maknanya sepenuhnya menjadi domain otoritas teks. Di luar teks tidak ada makna yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan diyakini kebenarannya. Sebagian pembaca yang lain menganggap perlunya pendekatan kontekstual untuk mengembangkan produk-produk nash (teks), khususnya yang berkaitan dengan muamalah dan hukum. Pemahaman ayat yang paling sempurna adalah dengan memperhatikan setting sosial yang melingkupi turunnya ayat’ Dengan kata lain, mengacu pada dimensi konteks yang tidak semata-mata bertumpu pada makna teks secara lahiriyah (literatur), tetapi juga melibatkan dimensi sosio-historis teks dan keterlibatan subjektifitas penafsir dalam aktivitas penafsirannya. Berdasarkan diskursus tersebut penelitian ini hendak memaparkan urgensi studi Al-Qur’an dengan menggabungkan antara metode tekstual dengan kontekstual, sehingga ditemukan pemahaman secara komprehensif terhadap teks-teks ayat al-Qur’an. Metode ini mempertimbangkan maksud dalam amr (perintah) dan nahi (larangan) terhadap bunyi nash (teks), mencari illat (alasan) jika memungkin ada dan mempertimbangkan asliyat (makna asal) dan tabi'iyat (makna yang mendampinginya)

Strategy for Improving Environmental Quality through Waste Management in the Bajoe Coastal Area Community, Bone Regency

This study aims to discuss the evaluation of waste management in the coastal area of Bajoe, Kab. Bone. The approach used is a qualitative and quantitative approach from a methodological aspect, and an environmental, economic, religious approach from a scientific aspect. The research design used is an evaluative research design. The required data were collected by observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that First, the results of the assessment of waste observers really want to make a change to the people in the Bajoe coastal area by providing assistance in waste management. The Bajo people are said to have minimal attention to waste management even if they are given counseling on waste management. Second, the participation of the Bajoe coastal community in waste management based on Community-Based Resource Management (CBRM) theory. Third, the making of the module through the input-process-output stage through several stages in terms of revising the adjustment of environmental conditions in the Bajoe coastal area which must be harmonized because during the observation and distribution of questionnaires the researcher only focused on identifying types of waste and knowing how they manage waste. The module development stages consist of module creation, FGD Review Module and Module Implementation

The Influence Of The Think Pair Share Learning Model On Communication Ability, Problem Solving And Science Learning Outcomes Of Class V Students

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the Think Pair Share learning model on communication skills, problem solving abilities and learning outcomes of students of class V MIN 4 Selayar Islands. This type of research is a pretest-posttest control group design. The number of samples in this study were 30 people, consisting of 15 people in the experimental class and 15 people in the control class. The data collection method used is the learning achievement test to measure learning outcomes, observation to measure communication and problem solving abilities, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical approach, imperential analysis and hypothesis testing. The research results obtained were 1) students' communication skills were 0.009 <0.05, which means H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, that is, there was an effect of the application of the Think pair share learning model on students' communication skills. 2) students' problem-solving ability is 0.021 <0.05, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, that is, there is an effect of applying the Think Pair Share learning model to students' problem-solving abilities. 3) student learning outcomes are 0.001 <0.05, which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, that is, there is an influence of the application of the Think pair share learning model on social studies learning outcomes for students of MIN 4 Selayar Islands

Yusuf Al-Qaradawi Concept on Professional Zakat

The research findings show that Yusuf al-Qaradawi views the management of zakat on profession as a general ruling, istinba aw, qiyas, a part of the principles of justice and principles of benefit  (maqasidal-syariah). Besides, the findings indicate that the historical aspect of zakat on profession (Asar) refers to the zakat management practised in the era of Companions of the Prophet (pbuh), Tabi’in and Tabi’-tabi’in. The next sub discussion is about zakat collection method. The research findings reveal that Yusuf al-Qaradawi prefers to use gold as the parameter for the calculation of zakat on profession (85 grams). Zakat quantity is derived from the amount of asset after being reduced by the primary needs of a muzakki and their dependants as well as the due debts. Moreover, according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi, haul (a span of one year) is not necessarily a mandatory requirement. In this case, he bases his arguments on the practices of some of the Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) such as Umar ibn Khattab, Mu’awiyahbi Abi Sufyan, Ibnu Mas’ud, and tabi’ insuch as Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, as well as the statements of tabi’ tabi’in such as Ahmad bin Hanbal and Abu Hanifah. Therefore, Yusuf al-Qaradawi argues that the zakat on profession is as much as 2.5% from total income

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN MANDALLE

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang masih tinggi di Indonesia dapat dicegah melalui pemeriksaan kehamilan atau antenatal care (ANC) sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan ANC pada ibu di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Mandalle tahun 2013. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji phi (??). Pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling terhadap ibu yang memiliki anak berusia <1 tahun pada saat penelitian berlangsung sebanyak 95 orang sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan ANC di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Mandalle tahun 2013 yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p=0,042) dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah (??=0,209), paritas (p=0,017) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang (??=0,294), pengetahuan (0,007) dengan kekuatan hubungan sedang (??=0,274), dan kondisi kesehatan ibu hamil (0,036) dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah (??=0,215). Variabel yang tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemanfaatan ANC yaitu umur (p=0,326), status pekerjaan (p=0,472), kepercayaan terhadap medis (p=0,091), waktu tempuh (p=0,659), dan jarak tempuh (p=0,391). Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu tentang keteraturan pemeriksaan dan manfaat setiap jenis pelayanan ANC melalui sosialisasi dan konseling oleh petugas kesehatan melalui kerja sama antar pihak

Analisis Kebijakan Fiskal Dan Belanja Negara Dalam Perspektif Islam

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kebijakan fiskal dan belanja negara dalam ekonomi Islam. Cakupannya meliputi perbedaan antara kebijakan fiskal konvensional dan Islam, peran kebijakan fiskal dalam distribusi pendapatan, serta prinsip penganggaran negara dalam Islam. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami karakteristik khas dari kebijakan fiskal Islam, mekanisme distribusi pendapatannya yang merata, serta pengelolaan anggaran berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dari buku, jurnal, dan analisis historis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal Islam mengedepankan nilai-nilai spiritual, keadilan sosial, dan persaudaraan universal, di samping tujuan ekonomi. Kebijakan tersebut melarang bunga, menggunakan zakat sebagai instrumen distribusi, serta mengelola keuangan negara untuk memajukan kesejahteraan publik. Secara historis, tata kelola keuangan di masa awal Islam menerapkan prinsip anggaran yang efisien dan egaliter. Kesimpulannya, Indonesia perlu mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam kebijakan fiskal dan sistem penganggarannya untuk mencapai keadilan sosial dan kemakmuran ekonomi