Deprivation of Social Rights in Islamic Criminal Policy

Considering the ever-increasing of social relations complexity, the necessity of its proper organization and especially the multitude of motivations to violate the rules governing it, preventing disorder and managing the crime phenomenon require effective and fair measures. "Deprivation of social rights" is one of those measures by which, with the aim of reforming and incapacitating from committing a crime, the criminal and any person with a dangerous condition are deprived of the rights and privileges that in a law-abiding society and in Interaction with the community, people benefit from it. The question that is raised here is the place of responding to crime by deprivation of social rights in the criminal policy of Islam. The present research has investigated the issue in a library manner and using inductive and citation methods (in the realm of Islamic jurisprudence) in order to explain the nature, jurisprudential foundations, examples and effects of deprivation of social rights as one of the appropriate answer to crime and to help in achieving a healthy society free from disorder and injustice. The results of the research show that the criminal policy of Islam, in dealing effectively with delinquency, has paid attention to the punishment of deprivation of social rights in relatively wide cases, in order to prevent the occurrence of delinquency through incapacitating and reforming people with a dangerous state

Implementation of Sustainable Marketing in Performing Arts

The lack of awareness of performing arts artists about the impact of their work on the environment and society is a gap in finding an alternative and innovative marketing strategy. This research aims to present the latest solution for performing arts marketing, namely sustainable marketing. This phenomenon is still not widely recognized for its urgency and no one has reviewed it in previous research. This research tries to answer the question of how to implement sustainable marketing in performing arts. The question is tried to be answered with a qualitative approach through a case study on performing arts by Wayang Sampah Community. Observations on literature and previous documentation produce a correlation between sustainable marketing and Wayang Sampah performing arts. The results showed the implementation of sustainable marketing in the Wayang Sampah performing arts. Some indicators that clarify the relationship between the two are (1) the existence of environmentally friendly elements of the performing arts, (2) the discourse in the performance story is full of social values, and (3) workshop activities carried out as a sustainable effort. This study shows the urgency of an alternative and innovative strategy in performing arts as an effort to increase positive value to consumers, which in this case is the audience

Building Student Independence in Learning Using a Bilingual Approach

The purpose of this study is to develop students' independence in understanding learning materials by implementing bilingual approaches in kindergarten students. The study subjects were Class A students of kindergarten Insan Tangkas Batukliang, Central Lombok. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles & Huberman model, encompassing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The results indicated that Sasak and Indonesian languages were used as mediums of instruction in learning process at students of kindergarten Insan Tangkas. Teachers used the Sasak language to explain material delivered in Indonesian. This research demonstrated that the Sasak language was predominantly used in teaching, enabling students to adapt more quickly to Indonesian. Additionally, the bilingual approach improved student outcomes, as evidenced by the enhancement of learning achievements in assessments conducted by Class A teachers using Sasak as the instructional language

The Scope of Legitimacy of Competitions

Over the last few centuries, sports and competitions were either for entertainment or for gaining defensive preparation. In the current age, the competitions are extremely varied in terms of goals, types and functions. This issue creates some juridical questions; including this important question that concerning the recent transformations in the motivation and function of the competitions, is the permission only reserved for stipulated competitions or it has wider range? The current study will analyze the above-mentioned questions with juridical analysis method. The results indicate that the permitted competitions are not limited to the stipulated competitions; because the taboo competition is only about gambling. Gambling only holds true to an action which has game nature accompanied by winning and losing. As a result, all the competitions which don’t have winning and losing or don’t have game nature, like scientific competitions, book reading or any type of useful and valuable competition, even accompanied by winning and losing, are permitted

Comparison of Mortgage Rights Mechanisms in Indonesian and Common Law Legal Systems

This article discusses the comparison between the mortgage rights mechanism in the Indonesian legal system (Hak Tanggungan) and the mortgage system in common law. The main focus lies on the legal characteristics of each system, such as the nature of the right, publicity principle, executory power, debtor protection, and the separation of ownership. Through a normative juridical and comparative law approach, it is found that the Indonesian system emphasizes legal certainty and execution efficiency, while the common law system tends to offer greater protection to debtors through the principle of equity of redemption and the separation of legal and equitable ownership. These differences reflect contrasting orientations between procedural efficiency and substantive justice in protecting the rights of parties in secured transactions

Implementation of Problem-Based Learning and Contextual Teaching and Learning has Improve Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-solving skills are one of the social studies learning goals that must be possessed by students in the 21st century. This ability can be improved through various learning activities, one of which is the selection of the right learning model. This study aims to determine the improvement of students' problem-solving skills through the use of PBL and CTL models in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sijuk. This type of research is  a quasi-experimental design pretest-posttest with a population of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sijuk, Belitung Regency, the sample used is 98 students determined by random sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the One way ANOVA test. The results of the study showed that there was a difference in effectiveness between the PBL and CTL experimental classes and the control class in improving students' problem-solving skills in social studies learning, this was evidenced by the results of the ANOVA test obtained from 0.00 < 0.05. As well as the results  of the effect size test  which showed that the PBL model had a value of 1.064 and a CTL of 0.823 included in the high category, it can be concluded that the PBL and CTL models are both effective in improving students' problem-solving skills in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sijuk

Responsibilities Arising from Hostage-Taking In Islamic Jurisprudence, International Documents and Afghan Law

The crime of hostage-taking is committed in order to exert pressure on a third party; this crime is considered a crime against national security or a war crime in national and international documents, depending on the case; in Islamic jurisprudence, in accordance with the principle of individuality of crime and punishment, it is considered a crime of ta’zir, hadd, qisas or diyat, depending on the circumstances. The purpose of this article is to explain the responsibilities of governments and hostage-takers for the crime of hostage-taking in order to prevent and scientifically combat the ominous phenomenon of hostage-taking and defend the rights of hostages; the principle of the crime of hostage-taking is that it is intra-border; therefore, it is usually criminalized in the criminal laws of countries; but it may acquire an international aspect with the intervention of a foreign element; the requirements of the time and the circumstances of the victim, such as its occurrence in war conditions, the taking of hostages of persons with international immunity, children and women, etc., may change the nature and responsibilities arising from it;  Hostage-taking is specifically criminalized in international documents and Afghan laws, but in Islamic jurisprudence, its rulings are arbitrary and must be extracted through scattered discussions. In this study, after referring to the introductions of the discussion, the types of responsibilities arising from the crime of hostage-taking and the persons responsible for it have been examined by separating the relevant responsibilities, in order to combat the crime of hostage-taking and defend the rights of hostages in a comparative and descriptive-analytical manner

Authority to Harmonize the Formation of Regional Regulations by the Ministry of Law: Inconsistency Between the Law on the Formation of Statutory Regulations and the Law on Regional Government

This research aims to examine the inconsistencies in the formation of laws and regulations and regional government laws. Harmonization of laws and regulations is an important stage in the process of forming quality legal products that do not conflict with higher legal norms. In the context of the formation of regional regulations, issues arise related to the authority for harmonization carried out by the Ministry of Law (Kemenkum), especially when associated with the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The problem in this study is how is the authority for harmonization of the formation of regional regulations by the Ministry of Law and whether there is any inconsistency in the P3 Law with the Regional Government Law. This study aims to analyze the inconsistency in the regulation of the authority for harmonization and its impact on regional autonomy and the clarity of the regional legislative mechanism. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach and a theoretical approach, and is analyzed qualitatively descriptively

Circulating Bodies, Transforming Souls: A Phenomenological Analysis of the Role of Movement in Pilgrimage Journeys

Religion serves as the cornerstone of our belief system, shaping our values, guiding our moral compass, and providing a framework for understanding the mysteries of our existence. It offers a sense of purpose in our life, community we live in, and connection to something greater than ourselves, influencing how we perceive the world and our place within it. Furthermore, Rituals are integral to every religion that we perform, serving as expressions of faith, devotion, and connection to the divine. Every religion encompasses specific rituals that followers are expected to perform and practice. Although specific forms and purposes vary in every religion, many rituals share common themes across religions, such as prayer, fasting, sacrifices, offerings, and pilgrimage.  Every ritual is essential to carry out, and carries symbolic significance to our beliefs. Some of the common rituals of every religion are Prayer, fasting, offerings and going on Pilgrimage. These rituals not only reinforce religious beliefs but also foster a sense of community and spiritual transformation among practitioners. This paper aims to study, explore, and uncover the significance of movement within the pilgrimage process, which begins with stepping out of one’s comfort zone, leaving the familiarity of home, and embarking on a challenging path toward a sacred destination. The pilgrim had a profound experience of exploration and immersion in spirituality. This transformative process culminates in returning home, a step that has often been overlooked and remains largely unexplored in scholarly discussions. However, the act of returning is equally vital, as it provides an opportunity for introspection. It allows pilgrims to reflect on their personal growth, internalize the lessons learned during the journey, and integrate their transformed perspective into everyday life. This final step is crucial for sustaining spiritual and philosophical changes acquired through the pilgrimage experience

Thermal Comfort Simulation for the Arrangement of the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park

Taman Tepian Krueng Aceh is the main river in Aceh Province, with a geographically advantageous position, making the area along its banks a central hub for urban activities. The development of the area around the Krueng Aceh River in Banda Aceh City aims to utilize the river's surroundings as public space for the community without disrupting the river's function itself. Green Open Space (RTH) in the Tepian Krueng Aceh Park refers to an area where RTH is spread out or a group uses a broader area where both natural flora and intentionally planted flora can grow. This research focuses on the Thermal Comfort Simulation for the Arrangement of the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park using the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) method, and is simulated with the ENVI-met software to measure thermal conditions in the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park. The research results indicate that the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park has an uncomfortable thermal qualification level with THI values above 26°C, supported by simulations into several scenarios using the ENVI-met software. The measurement results show that the recommendation for design in the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park is based on the ENVI-met simulation results, suggesting the addition of vegetation. Therefore, several new vegetation types were added to meet the thermal comfort in the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park. The addition of supporting facilities such as playground areas and seating is also recommended to meet the thermal comfort level in the Krueng Aceh Riverbank Park. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference in landscape planning that can lower temperatures and improve thermal comfort in outdoor spaces in Banda Aceh City