relevância jurídica e os efeitos do acordo extrajudicial firmado.

This study aims to analyze mediation as an alternative means of conflict resolution and its contemporary aspects in the countries of Portugal and Brazil. The theme aims to address issues about the two laws in force in each country, demonstrating the relevance that this mechanism has and that has been presenting increasing importance in the legal systems of both countries. It is of utmost influence to include this practice in the society in front of the innumerable positive points and benefits that it brings to the citizens, with the due protections and guarantees of the rights that are assured in the course of the mediation and fundamentally to perceive the authentic dimension that this method contemplates since the initial act until its closing, even if unfruitful of agreement, however detaching to the effects decurrent of these agreements in fruitful case. In this dissertation, we briefly analyzed the history, with deepening in the arrival and implementation of this alternative means of conflict resolution in Portugal and Brazil. Analyses were made under the notions, concepts and guiding principles with legal support in Law No. 29/2013 of Portugal and Law No. 13.140/2015 of Brazil pointing the trajectories until their due consecrations relevant to conflict mediation with due mentions of other legislation that accompany or address this content in its legal text. Still, this paper explores mediation as the most appropriate means of alternative conflict resolution in view of the elements that consider the conflict as a mediable case presenting at the end the effects resulting from this procedure. However, it was verified at the end that although it has not yet reached the excellence that one can or wants to achieve with the mechanism of conflict mediation, it ensures and protects citizens who decide to resort to it with robust legislation and with governmental, academic, and enthusiastic incentives of this alternative means of conflict resolution in favor of social pacification.Este estudo tem como propósito analisar a mediação como meio alternativo de resolução de conflitos e os seus aspectos contemporâneos diante dos países de Portugal e Brasil. A temática tem como finalidade abordar questões sobre as duas legislações vigentes em cada país, demonstrando a relevância que este mecanismo tem e que vem apresentando cada vez mais importância nos ordenamentos jurídicos de ambos. É de suma influência incluir esta prática na sociedade frente aos inúmeros pontos positivos e benefícios que trazem aos cidadãos, com as devidas proteções e garantias dos direitos que são assegurados no decorrer da mediação e fundamentalmente perceber a autêntica dimensão que esta método contempla desde o ato inicial até o seu encerramento, mesmo que infrutífero de acordo, porém destacando-se aos efeitos decorrentes destes acordos em caso frutífero. Nesta dissertação, analisamos brevemente a história, com aprofundamento na chegada e implementação deste meio alternativo de resolução de conflito nos países Portugal e Brasil. Foram feitas análises sob as noções, conceitos e princípios norteadores com amparo legais na Lei nº29/2013 de Portugal e Lei nº13.140/2015 do Brasil apontando as trajetórias até as suas devidas consagrações pertinentes a mediação de conflitos com devidas menções as demais legislações que acompanham ou abordam este conteúdo no seu texto legal. Ainda, o presente trabalho explora a mediação como o meio mais adequado de resolução alternativa de conflitos face aos elementos que consideram o conflito como um caso mediável apresentando ao final os efeitos decorrentes deste procedimento. Contudo, verificou-se ao final que embora ainda não tenha atingido a excelência que se possa ou que se deseja alcançar com o mecanismo da mediação de conflitos, ela assegura e protege os cidadãos que decidam a ela recorrerem com legislações robustas e com incentivos governamentais, acadêmicos e entusiastas deste meio alternativo de resolução de conflitos em prol da pacificação social

Características químicas de organossolo da floresta ombrófila densa altomontana do morro Anhangava-PR e esclerofilia em Ilex microdonta (AQUIFOLIACEAE) /

Orientadora: Celina WisniewskiCo-orientadora: Maria Regina BoegerInclui bibliografia e anexoÁrea de concentraçăo: Química e biologia do solo e nutriçăo de planta

Potencial de la energía aplicando la distribución weibull para aerogeneradores interconectados a red en el Altiplano

En los últimos años, la energía eólica ha experimentado un crecimiento acelerado en comparación de otras fuentes de energía renovable, por ello es importante determinar el potencial de la energía eólica disponible para la aplicación de aerogeneradores en el Altiplano peruano. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el potencial de la energía por el método de la distribución de Weibull y la rosa de viento en el Altiplano peruano a más de 3800 msnm. Para el desarrollo de esta investigación, se utilizó el método de la función de distribución de Weibull de dos parámetros, para estimar el perfil de la velocidad del viento y la perspectiva del viento, basado en observaciones del viento durante un año por la estación meteorológica del Altiplano peruano ubicado en el ámbito de Juliaca. Los resultados muestran que las características del viento son irregulares, donde el factor de forma y escala media anual es 2.16 y 2.20 m/s evaluados las 24 horas, sin embargo, el factor de forma y escala media anual por las tardes es 5.01 y 4.46 m/s respectivamente. Por lo tanto, este sitio presenta un potencial de la energía eólica alto por las tardes, debido a que el flujo del viento no es constante durante las 24 horas, pero si por las tardes

Relationships between training load, peak height velocity, muscle soreness and fatigue status in elite-level young soccer players: a competition season study

Background This study aimed to compare training load parameters, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and fatigue status between season periods (1st and 2nd halves) in U14 soccer players and to analyze the relationships between training load parameters based on season periods (1st and 2nd halves) with peak height velocity (PHV), DOMS, and fatigue status in under-14 (U14) young elite soccer players. Additionally, it was intended to analyze if fatigue, DOMS and PHV could explain training load parameters across the season. Methods Twenty U14 players that competed in the national league participated in this study. The players were monitored during the whole season (26 weeks), and evaluations were carried out at the end of the in-season. Anthropometric and body composition parameters and the maturity ofset of each player were utilized to compute each player’s age at PHV. Players reported their levels of DOMS and fatigue status using Hooper index questionnaires. The internal load was monitored using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Acute weekly internal load (AW), chronic weekly internal load (CW), acute: chronic workload ratio (ACWR), training monotony (TM), and training strain (TS) were also obtained. Results The main results showed that TM was higher in the 2nd half, while CW, AW and DOMS were higher in the 1st half of the season. Moreover, the main correlations showed a positive correlation between PHV and TS (2nd half of the season) and between fatigue and TM (1st half of the season). Conclusion In conclusion, variations in well-being status and PHV cannot explain the variations in internal training loads in elite U14 soccer players. In addition, internal training load indices during the frst half of the competitive season can promote a fundamental base for progression loads during the second period of the competitive season

Relationships between training load, peak height velocity, muscle soreness and fatigue status in elite-level young soccer players: a competition season study

Background This study aimed to compare training load parameters, delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), and fatigue status between season periods (1st and 2nd halves) in U14 soccer players and to analyze the relationships between training load parameters based on season periods (1st and 2nd halves) with peak height velocity (PHV), DOMS, and fatigue status in under-14 (U14) young elite soccer players. Additionally, it was intended to analyze if fatigue, DOMS and PHV could explain training load parameters across the season. Methods Twenty U14 players that competed in the national league participated in this study. The players were monitored during the whole season (26 weeks), and evaluations were carried out at the end of the in-season. Anthro pometric and body composition parameters and the maturity ofset of each player were utilized to compute each player’s age at PHV. Players reported their levels of DOMS and fatigue status using Hooper index questionnaires. The internal load was monitored using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Acute weekly internal load (AW), chronic weekly internal load (CW), acute: chronic workload ratio (ACWR), training monotony (TM), and training strain (TS) were also obtained. Results The main results showed that TM was higher in the 2nd half, while CW, AW and DOMS were higher in the 1st half of the season. Moreover, the main correlations showed a positive correlation between PHV and TS (2nd half of the season) and between fatigue and TM (1st half of the season). Conclusion In conclusion, variations in well-being status and PHV cannot explain the variations in internal training loads in elite U14 soccer players. In addition, internal training load indices during the frst half of the competitive sea son can promote a fundamental base for progression loads during the second period of the competitive seasoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Fatigue and stress responses in athletes performing functional-fitness workout and its association with well-being

We monitored fatigue and stress using heart rate variability and session rating perceived exertion in trained athletes performing a single bout of functional-fitness training workout. Also, we verified the association between heart rate variability and session rating perceived exertion with well-being. In the first week of tapering, eleven national athletes (age: 25.7 ± 3.3y; body mass index: 27.7 ± 2.8 kg·m-2; training history: > 4y) participated in this study. Heart rate variability was analyzed basal, before and after the experimental protocol. Session rating perceived exertion was analyzed after the experimental protocol, and after the assessments, the association between them and well-being was performed. Repeated measures of ANOVA were performed to compare condition x time, and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the associations. Heart rate variability decreased its values after the training workout (ηp2=11.5, p<0.001), and session rating perceived exertion was high (25.8 ± 6.9 a.u.). We did not find associations between heart rate variability or session rating perceived exertion and well-being (r between -0.34 and 0.35, p>0.05). This study did not support the idea of a significant relationship between objective/subjective, physiological assessments and well-being in one bout of training workout. Functional-fitness coaches and athletes should know the limited evidence about objective/subjective assessments and well-being

The Most Demanding Exercise in Different Training Tasks in Professional Female Futsal: A Mid-Season Study through Principal Component Analysis

The contextual factors related to training tasks can play an important role in how a player performs and, subsequently, in how a player trains to face a competition. To date, there has been no study that has investigated the most demanding exercise in different training tasks in female futsal. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the most demanding efforts during different training tasks in a cohort study conducted in professional biological women futsal players using principal component analysis (PCA). A total of 14 elite women futsal players (age = 24.34 ± 4.51 years; height = 1.65 ± 0.60 m; body mass = 63.20 ± 5.65 kg) participated in this study. Seventy training sessions of an elite professional women’s team were registered over five months (pre-season and in-season). Different types of exercises were grouped into six clusters: preventive exercises; analytical situations; exercises in midcourt; exercises in ¾ of the court; exercises in full court; superiorities/inferiorities. Each exercise cluster was composed of 5–7 principal components (PCs), considering from 1 to 5 main variables forming each, explaining from 65 to 75% of the physical total variance. A total of 13–19 sub-variables explained the players’ efforts in each training task group. The first PCs to explain the total variance of training load were as follows: preventive exercises (accelerations; ~31%); analytical situations (impacts; ~23%); exercises in midcourt (high-intensity efforts; ~28%); exercises in ¾ of the court (~27%) and superiorities/inferiorities (~26%) (aerobic/anaerobic components); exercises in full court (anaerobic efforts; ~24%). The PCs extracted from each exercise cluster provide evidence that may assist researchers and coaches during training load monitoring. The descriptive values of the training load support a scientific base to assist coaches in the planning of training schedules