256 research outputs found

    On a Generalization of Azumaya′s Exact Rings

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    Pair production of charged Higgs bosons in the Left-Right Twin Higgs model at the ILC and LHC

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    Left-Right twin Higgs(LRTH) model predicts the existence of a pair of charged Higgs ϕ±\phi^{\pm}. In this paper, we study the production of the charged Higgs bosons pair ϕ±\phi^{\pm} via the process e+eϕ+ϕe^{+}e^{-}\to \phi^{+}\phi^{-} at the International Linear Collider(ILC). The numerical results show that the production rates are at the level of several tens fb, this process can produce the adequate distinct multi-jet final states and the SM background can be efficiently reduced. We also discuss the charged Higgs boson pair production via the process qqˉϕ+ϕq\bar{q}\to \phi^{+}\phi^{-} at the CERNCERN Large Hadron Collider(LHC) and estimate there production rates. We find that, as long as the charged Higgs bosons are not too heavy, they can be abundantly produced at the LHC. The possible signatures of these new particles might be detected at the ILC and LHC experiments.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, discussion extended, reference added, typos fixed, revised version to be published in Eur.Phys.J.

    Unsupervised crosslingual adaptation of tokenisers for spoken language recognition

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    Phone tokenisers are used in spoken language recognition (SLR) to obtain elementary phonetic information. We present a study on the use of deep neural network tokenisers. Unsupervised crosslingual adaptation was performed to adapt the baseline tokeniser trained on English conversational telephone speech data to different languages. Two training and adaptation approaches, namely cross-entropy adaptation and state-level minimum Bayes risk adaptation, were tested in a bottleneck i-vector and a phonotactic SLR system. The SLR systems using the tokenisers adapted to different languages were combined using score fusion, giving 7-18% reduction in minimum detection cost function (minDCF) compared with the baseline configurations without adapted tokenisers. Analysis of results showed that the ensemble tokenisers gave diverse representation of phonemes, thus bringing complementary effects when SLR systems with different tokenisers were combined. SLR performance was also shown to be related to the quality of the adapted tokenisers

    Unsupervised crosslingual adaptation of tokenisers for spoken language recognition

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    Phone tokenisers are used in spoken language recognition (SLR) to obtain elementary phonetic information. We present a study on the use of deep neural network tokenisers. Unsupervised crosslingual adaptation was performed to adapt the baseline tokeniser trained on English conversational telephone speech data to different languages. Two training and adaptation approaches, namely cross-entropy adaptation and state-level minimum Bayes risk adaptation, were tested in a bottleneck i-vector and a phonotactic SLR system. The SLR systems using the tokenisers adapted to different languages were combined using score fusion, giving 7-18% reduction in minimum detection cost function (minDCF) compared with the baseline configurations without adapted tokenisers. Analysis of results showed that the ensemble tokenisers gave diverse representation of phonemes, thus bringing complementary effects when SLR systems with different tokenisers were combined. SLR performance was also shown to be related to the quality of the adapted tokenisers

    The transition form factors for semi-leptonic weak decays of J/ψJ/\psi in QCD sum rules

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    Within the Standard Model, we investigate the semi-leptonic weak decays of J/ψJ/\psi. The various form factors of J/ψJ/\psi transiting to a single charmed meson (D(d,s)()D^{(*)}_{(d,s)}) are studied in the framework of the QCD sum rules. These form factors fully determine the rates of the weak semi-leptonic decays of J/ψJ/\psi and provide valuable information about the non-perturbative QCD effects. Our results indicate that the decay rate of the semi-leptonic weak decay mode J/ψDs()+e++νeJ/\psi \to D^{(*)-}_{s}+e^{+}+\nu_{e} is at order of 101010^{-10}.Comment: 28 pages, 6 figures, revised version to be published in Eur.Phys.J.

    DRAMMS: deformable registration via attribute matching and mutual-saliency weighting

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    A general-purpose deformable registration algorithm referred to as ”DRAMMS” is presented in this paper. DRAMMS adds to the literature of registration methods that bridge between the traditional voxel-wise methods and landmark/feature-based methods. In particular, DRAMMS extracts Gabor attributes at each voxel and selects the optimal components, so that they form a highly distinctive morphological signature reflecting the anatomical context around each voxel in a multi-scale and multi-resolution fashion. Compared with intensity or mutual-information based methods, the high-dimensional optimal Gabor attributes render different anatomical regions relatively distinctively identifiable and therefore help establish more accurate and reliable correspondence. Moreover, the optimal Gabor attribute vector is constructed in a way that generalizes well, i.e., it can be applied to different registration tasks, regardless of the image contents under registration. A second characteristic of DRAMMS is that it is based on a cost function that weights different voxel pairs according to a metric referred to as ”mutual-saliency”, which reflects the uniqueness (reliability) of anatomical correspondences implied by the tentative transformation. As a result, image voxels do not contribute equally to the optimization process, as in most voxel-wise methods, or in a binary selection fashion, as in most landmark/feature-based methods. Instead, they contribute according to a continuously-valued mutual-saliency map, which is dynamically updated during the algorithm’s evolution. The general applicability and accuracy of DRAMMS are demonstrated by experiments in simulated images, inter-subject images, single-/multi-modality images, and longitudinal images, from human and mouse brains, breast, heart, and prostate

    \psi(2S) Decays into \J plus Two Photons

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    Using \gamma \gamma J/\psi, J/\psi \ra e^+ e^- and μ+μ\mu^+ \mu^- events from a sample of 14.0×10614.0\times 10^6 \psip decays collected with the BESII detector, the branching fractions for \psip\ra \pi^0\J, \eta\J, and \psi(2S)\ar\gamma\chi_{c1},\gamma\chi_{c2}\ar\gamma\gamma\jpsi are measured to be B(\psip\ra \pi^0\J) = (1.43\pm0.14\pm0.13)\times 10^{-3}, B(\psip\ra \eta\J) = (2.98\pm0.09\pm0.23)%, B(\psi(2S)\ar\gamma\chi_{c1}\ar\gamma\gamma\jpsi) = (2.81\pm0.05\pm 0.23)%, and B(\psi(2S)\ar\gamma\chi_{c2}\ar\gamma\gamma\jpsi) = (1.62\pm0.04\pm 0.12)%.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry and cross section for inclusive neutral pion production at midrapidity in polarized proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV

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    We report a measurement of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry A_LL and the differential cross section for inclusive Pi0 production at midrapidity in polarized proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV. The cross section was measured over a transverse momentum range of 1 < p_T < 17 GeV/c and found to be in good agreement with a next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculation. The longitudinal double-spin asymmetry was measured in the range of 3.7 < p_T < 11 GeV/c and excludes a maximal positive gluon polarization in the proton. The mean transverse momentum fraction of Pi0's in their parent jets was found to be around 0.7 for electromagnetically triggered events.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. D (RC

    Measurement of the parity-violating longitudinal single-spin asymmetry for W±W^{\pm} boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at s=500\sqrt{s} = 500 GeV

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    We report the first measurement of the parity violating single-spin asymmetries for midrapidity decay positrons and electrons from W+W^{+} and WW^{-} boson production in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at s=500\sqrt{s}=500 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured asymmetries, ALW+=0.27±0.10  (stat.)±0.02  (syst.)±0.03  (norm.)A^{W^+}_{L}=-0.27\pm 0.10\;({\rm stat.})\pm 0.02\;({\rm syst.}) \pm 0.03\;({\rm norm.}) and ALW=0.14±0.19  (stat.)±0.02  (syst.)±0.01  (norm.)A^{W^-}_{L}=0.14\pm 0.19\;({\rm stat.})\pm 0.02 \;({\rm syst.})\pm 0.01\;({\rm norm.}), are consistent with theory predictions, which are large and of opposite sign. These predictions are based on polarized quark and antiquark distribution functions constrained by polarized DIS measurements.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physics Review Letter

    Evolution of the differential transverse momentum correlation function with centrality in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV

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    We present first measurements of the evolution of the differential transverse momentum correlation function, {\it C}, with collision centrality in Au+Au interactions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV. {\it C} exhibits a strong dependence on collision centrality that is qualitatively similar to that of number correlations previously reported. We use the observed longitudinal broadening of the near-side peak of {\it C} with increasing centrality to estimate the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density, η/s\eta/s, of the matter formed in central Au+Au interactions. We obtain an upper limit estimate of η/s\eta/s that suggests that the produced medium has a small viscosity per unit entropy.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, STAR paper published in Phys. Lett.
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