Detection of Acinetobacter baumanniiin Human Lice

Background: Pediculus humanus humanus and Pediculus humanus capitis are bloodsucking human ectoparasites. Human body lice have been long known to vector several human pathogens, including Rickettsia prowazekii, Bartonella quintana, and Borrelia recurrentis. In contrast, human head lice are not typically associated with carriage of any pathogens, despite sporadic findings of B. quintana and Acinetobacter baumannii in lice collected from homeless people and children in different parts of the world. The purpose of this project is to assess the prevalence of A. baumannii in human head lice collected from school children from Georgia, USA. Methodology and Data: DNA of A. baumannii was extracted from an isolate cultured from a beach water sample. A rpoB fragment of this A. baumannii isolate was PCR amplified and cloned into a plasmid as an assay control. The rpoB recombinant plasmid was purified; its DNA was measured and serial 10-fold dilutions were prepared. PCR conditions were optimized to detect this rpoB gene fragment of A. baumannii using a TaqMan assay; the limits of detection and efficiency of amplification of A. baumanii DNA were determined. DNA of human head lice was tested and the overall prevalence of positive samples was determined. Outcomes and Significance: Finding A. baumannii in association with human head lice is an important observation, and is of a particular concern because this otherwise opportunistic environmental microorganism harbors numerous antibiotic resistant genes. If the lice are infected with this agent, it may lead to greater severity of the presentation of pediculosis in some individuals, particularly those with weakened immune systems

Comparison of left 4th and 5th intercostal space thoracotomy for open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs

Open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (OC-CPR) is indicated in certain cardiopulmonary arrest situations such as thoracic trauma. Laboratory research and clinical studies in human medicine have established the superiority of OC-CPR compared to closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CC-CPR) with regard to cardiac output, aortic blood pressure, blood flow, and perfusion. Despite this demonstrated superiority, the technique for OC-CPR has not been described in detail in the veterinary clinical literature. The most convenient incision for performing OC-CPR is a left intercostal thoracotomy. Literature most commonly describes a 4th or 5th intercostal space (ICS) thoracotomy for performing OC-CPR in dogs. No studies to date have been performed to compare the two approaches. The goal of this study was to evaluate whether lateral thoracotomies through the 5th ICS should be recommended over those performed through the 4th ICS for canine OC-CPR. We hypothesized that access to the heart would be more convenient through the 5th ICS, and the 4th ICS would not provide appropriate access for all the procedures involved in performing OC-CPR. Left lateral thoracotomies were performed on twelve canine cadavers, six through the 4th ICS and six through the 5th ICS. Six parameters (ease of grasping phrenicopericardial ligament, ease of pericardial incision, ease of aortic access, ease of achieving appropriate hand position, ease of application of Rumel tourniquet, and ease of proper placement of defibrillator paddles) involved in performing OC-CPR were assessed by three evaluators. The results indicated that either 4th or 5th ICS thoracotomy may provide adequate access to intrathoracic structures pertinent for performing OC-CPR in dogs weighing approximating 20 kg, but the 5th ICS was found to be better for most manipulations.Includes bibliographical reference

PELAKSANAAN KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA YANG BAIK

Public procurement contracts for goods / services are one aspect of the public procurement cycle. The government in the procurement of goods / services can cooperate with third parties through contractual relationships. This is what then motivates the author to write laws related to the implementation of the contract for the procurement of goods / services for the Specal Region Of Yogyakarta regional government in order to realize good procurement of goods / services. The research method uses normative research methods. The author conducted data collection in 3 (three) agency of Special Region of Yogyakarta Government. From this study the authors conducted an analysis using laws and regulations relating to the procurement of goods / services such as Presidential Decree number 16 of 2018, LKPP Regulation Number 09 of 2018 as well as various secondary literature such as books and journals. The author concludes that the implementation of the procurement of goods / services for the DIY local government has been carried out properly based on the normative provisions of procurement and supports the realization of good government procurement of goods / services

Relevansi fatwa DSN NO. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang fintech syariah terhadap Peraturan OJK NO.77/POJK.01/2016

ABSTRAK Zedra Warang, Relevansi Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 tentang Fintech Syari’ah terhadap Peraturan OJK NO. 77/POJK .01/2016 Fintech syariah masih berlandaskan pada POJK Nomor 77 Tahun 2016 dan fatwa majelis ulama Indonesia 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, yang mempunyai sistem operasional yang berbeda. Sehingga ketergantungan regulasi fintech syariah terhadap fintech konvensional ini menimbulkan suatu problematika. Dimana dalam peraturan tersebut terdapat suatu ketidak jelasan yang memisakan antara fintech syariah dan fintech konvensional. Karena didalam POJK ini terdapat aturan mengenai besaran bunga, yang dimana acuan tersebut tidak dipakai dalam pengoperasian fintech syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah, pertama, untuk menganalisis dan mengurai fintech syariah dalam Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. Kedua, untuk menganalisis dan mengurai fintech syariah dalam POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Ketiga, untuk menganalisis relevansi Fintech Syariah dalam Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 dengan Peraturan OJK NO. 77/POJK.01/2016. Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian relevansi fintech syariah dalam peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan dan fatwa dewan syariah nasional berpijak pada teori kepastian hukum dan teori relevansi sehingga dapat mengetahui relevansi fintech syariah dalam POJK dan Fatwa DSN-MUI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder, teknik pungumpulan data menggunkan study kepustakaan dan study dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif induktif, menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa: 1) financial technology dalam fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 bahwa layanan pembiayaan yang berbasis teknologi informasi ini berdasarkan prinsip syariah, yang mempertemukan pemberi pembiayaan dan penerima pembiayaan melalui sistem elektronik. 2) Dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016 menjelaskan fintech sebagai layanan pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi dengan penyelenggara mempertemukan penerima dan peminjam dalam rangka melakukan pinjam-meminjam mata uang rupiah. 3) Secara hukum baik fintech baik syariah maupun konvensional di lindungi oleh payung hukum POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. ABSTRACT Zedra Warang, Relevance of Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 on Fintech Shari'ah to OJK Regulation No. 77/POJK .01/2016 Sharia fintech is still based on POJK Number 77 of 2016 and fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018, which has a different operational system. So that the dependence of Sharia fintech regulation on conventional fintech is causing a problem. Where in the regulation there is a clearness that is transmitted between Islamic fintech and conventional fintech. Because in this POJK there are rules regarding the amount of interest, which is where the reference is not used in the operation of Sharia fintech. The purpose of this research is, first, to analyze and parse sharia fintech in Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018. Second, to analyze and parse Sharia fintech in POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016. Third, to analyze the relevance of Sharia Fintech in Fatwa No. 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 with OJK Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016. The framework of thought in the research relevance of sharia fintech in the regulation of financial services authorities and fatwas of the national Sharia council is based on the theory of legal certainty and relevance theory so as to know the relevance of sharia fintech in POJK and Fatwa DSN-MUI. The research method used is a descriptive method of analysis. By using a normative juridical approach, while the type of research used in research is qualitative research with primary and secondary data sources, data collection techniques use literature studies and documentation studies, data analysis techniques using inductive descriptive, drawing conclusions. The results of this study confirm that: 1) financial technology in the fatwa of the National Sharia Council Number 117/DSN-MUI/II/2018 that this information technology-based financing service is based on sharia principles, which brings together lenders and recipients of financing through an electronic system. 2) In Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 77/POJK.01/2016 describes fintech as a technology-based lending service with organizers bringing together recipients and borrowers in order to borrow rupiah. 3) Legally both sharia and conventional fintech is protected by the legal umbrella of POJK No. 77 / POJK.01 / 2016. مستخلص البحث زيدرا وارانج، موافقة الفتوى رقم 117/د.س.ن-مجلس علماء إندونيسيا/II/2018 عن تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي بنظام سطوة صلاح المالية رقم 77/نظام سطوة صلاح المالية 01/2016 تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي ما زال على أساس نظام سطوة صلاح المالية رقم 77/نظام سطوة صلاح المالية 01/2016 وفتوى مجلس علماء إندونيسيا رقم 117/د.س.ن-مجلس علماء إندونيسيا/II/2018، الذي له نظام عملية مختلفة. حتى تكون علاقة نظام تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي بتكنولوجيا مالي تقليدي تؤدي إلى مشكلة. فيه عدم الوضوح الذي يفارق بين تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي بتكنولوجيا مالي تقليدي. لأن في نظام سطوة صلاح المالية نظاما عن كبر الفضول المالي وهذا لا يستخدمه نظام تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي. هدف هذا البحث أولا، لتحليل وشرح تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي في فتوى مجلس علماء إندونيسيا رقم 117/د.س.ن-مجلس علماء إندونيسيا/II/2018. ثانيا،لتحليل وشرح تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي في نظام سطوة صلاح المالية رقم 77/نظام سطوة صلاح المالية 01/2016. ثالثا، لتحليل موافقة تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي بين فتوى مجلس علماء إندونيسيا رقم 117/د.س.ن-مجلس علماء إندونيسيا/II/2018 ونظام سطوة صلاح المالية رقم 77/نظام سطوة صلاح المالية 01/2016. هيكل الفكر في بحث موافقة تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي في نظام سطوة صلاح المالية وفتوى ديوان شريعة وطنية يتأسس بنظرية ثبوت الحكم ونظرية الموافقة حتى تعرف موافقة تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي في نظام سطوة صلاح المالية وفتوى ديوان شريعة وطنية. يستخدم هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بمدخل الحكم الثابتي. ونوع هذا البحث بحث كيفي بمصدر البيانات الأولى والثانية. وأسلوب جمع البيانات بدراسة مكتبية وتوثيقية. وأسلوب تحليل البيانات بالوصفي الحثي والتلخيص. نتائج البحث تدل على أن: 1) تكنولوجيا مالي في فتوى ديوان شريعة وطنية رقم 117/د.س.ن-مجلس علماء إندونيسيا/II/2018 فيه خدمة تمويلية على أساس تكنولوجيا ومعلومات وهذا على أساس الشريعة الذي يلاقي معطي التمويل وقابله من خلال نظام إلكتروني. 2) في نظام سطوة صلاح المالية رقم 77/نظام سطوة صلاح المالية 01/2016 يشرح أن تكنولوجيا مالي كخدمة استعارية على أساس تكنولوجيا بملاقاة معطي التمويل وقابله في استعارة النقود. 3) نظرا إلى الحكم، إما تكنولوجيا مالي شرعي أو بتكنولوجيا مالي تقليدي كانا محميان تحت مظلة حكم نظام سطوة صلاح المالية رقم 77/نظام سطوة صلاح المالية 01/2016

PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICT PROJECT (MMP) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN KELAS VIII SMP

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar matematika dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas VIII SMP negeri 72 Maluku Tengah yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dilakukan dengan cara reduksi, penyajian kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengambil kesimpulan lalu verifikasi. Validitas data mengunakan teknik triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan minat belajar matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan model pembelajaran MMP dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pola bilangan hasil tersebut nampak pada hasil tes setiap siklus, yaitu pada siklus I siswa memperoleh Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) ≥70 sebanyak 8 siswa dengan persentase 45% pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 75% yang diperoleh 17 siswa. Peningkatan Hasil belajar siswa terjadi karena di dalam model pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project siswa lebih termotivasi dan aktif dalam pembelajaran

Profil Pakan Dari Limbah Sagu Tersubtitusi Limbah Tahu (Pakan Satu) dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ayam Pedaging

One of the concepts of saving the environment is using waste as a basic material for making a product. An example of waste that can be used as raw material is tofu dregs which have chemical properties that are dominated by protein so that they can be processed into products that function as a source of protein. Another example is bran and sago dregs which still contain macro nutrients that are useful as nutritional intake for livestock. The nutritional content contained in tofu dregs, sago and bran has the potential to be developed as animal feed, especially poultry feed. The results of the research conducted revealed that fermented sago waste can be used as feed for poultry. stated that there was an increase in body weight of broiler chickens that were fed fermented tofu dregs with probiotic inoculum in the ration. The research results show that the nutritional content of tofu dregs is: 8.66% protein; fat 3.79%; 51.63% water and 1.21% ash so it has great potential to be processed into animal feed. The method used in this research is quantitative with an experimental approach which aims to determine the process of making animal feed from organic waste, analyze the quality of the feed, and analyze the effect of feeding on the increase in body weight of broiler chickens. Research results: From the results of the research, there is a nutritional content, namely calcium 15.10%, carbohydrates 6.76% and protein 15.3%. The increase in body weight in boiler chickens is that from the first week the average weight is 21-29 grams after being fed for 8 weeks, there is an increase in weight. namely 1.87gr. Keywords: Sago Waste, Tofu Waste, Animal Feed

Exoesqueletos algorítmicos: extracción de biointeligencia de exoesqueletos orgánicos encontrados en la naturaleza para desarrollar algoritmos

Organic exoskeletons of crustaceans, scaphopods and pericarps possess intelligent structural integrity despite their anisotropic growth and moulting cycles. Los exoesqueletos orgánicos de crustáceos, escafópodos y pericarpios poseen una integridad estructural inteligente a pesar de sus ciclos anisotrópicos de crecimiento y muda.Os exoesqueletos orgânicos de crustáceos, escafópodes e pericarpos possuem integridade estrutural inteligente apesar de seu crescimento anisotrópico e ciclos de muda.&nbsp

Sculpting Soft Tissue with Diode Laser: A Prerequisite for Implant Success- A Case Report

Introduction: Inadequate vestibular depth and insufficient attached gingiva can hinder plaque control and compromise long-term implant success. This case demonstrates the use of diode laser-assisted vestibuloplasty to optimize soft tissue conditions prior to implant placement. Case Presentation: A 44-year-old male presented with missing mandibular anterior teeth and reported difficulty maintaining oral hygiene. Clinical examination revealed mucosal scarring and shallow vestibule due to previous faulty suturing, along with inadequate attached gingiva. Diode laser- assisted vestibuloplasty was planned to enhance soft tissue dimensions. Management & Outcome: A horizontal laser incision at the mucogingival junction was performed without suturing. Healing was uneventful, and vestibular depth increased from 2 mm to 5 mm within 14 days. Following complete soft tissue healing, three dental implants were placed, and final prosthetic rehabilitation was completed after three months, restoring optimal function and aesthetics. Conclusion: Diode laser-assisted vestibuloplasty is an effective, minimally invasive technique to improve soft tissue architecture, enabling successful implant placement and long-term peri-implant health

Sistemas de diseño procedimental Implementando el bioaprendizaje

Traditional architectural design and architectural design education, which are strongly based on rational-functionalist design ideals, are categorically segregated into modelling, analysis and prototyping. En el diseño arquitectónico tradicional y su educación, que se basan fuertemente en los ideales de diseño racional-funcionalista, se segregan categóricamente en modelado, análisis y creación de prototipos. O design arquitectónico tradicional e a educação em design arquitectónico, que se baseiam fortemente em ideais de design racional-funcionalista, estão categoricamente segregados em modelação, análise e prototipagem

Efektivitas Ekstrak Myristica fragrans Houtt Terhadap Bakteri Patogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Methicilin Resistensi Staphylococcus aureus

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) is enriched with secondary metabolites and has been traditionally believed to be useful in the treatment of infection and inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the effective concentration of nutmeg extract in inhibiting skin pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The research type was a laboratory experiment to measure antibacterial activity in vitro through Kirby and Bauer's disk diffusion technique. Work procedures included a phytochemical test, extraction, and antibacterial activity tests. The results of the study based on the one-way ANOVA test showed that f-count ˃ f-table which means that nutmeg pulp extract was effective in inhibiting P. aeruginosa and Meticillin Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus as a whole total treatment. The concentration of 80% was the highest concentration, with an average diameter of the inhibition zone against P. aeruginosa of 17.3 mm and 19.6 mm for the inhibition zone of Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The mean value of the diameter of the inhibition zone is categorized as a strong antibacterial substance.Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt), diperkaya dengan metabolit sekunder dan telah dipercayai secara tradisional bermanfaat dalam pengobatan infeksi dan inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kosentrasi ekstrak pala yang efektif dalam penghambatan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) sebagai bakteri patogen kulit. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen laboratorium untuk mengukur aktivitas antibakteri secara in-vitro melalui teknik disk diffusion Kirby and Bauer. Prosedur kerja meliputi uji fitokimia, ekstraksi serta uji aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji one way Anova menunjukkan bahwa f-hitung ˃ f-tabel yang berarti bahwa ekstrak daging buah pala efektif dalam menghambat P. aeruginosa dan Meticilin Resistensi Staphylococcus aureus secara keseluruhan total perlakuan. Konsentrasi 80% merupakan konsentrasi tertinggi dengan rerata diameter zona hambat terhadap bakteri P. aeruginosa 17.3 mm sementara 19,6 mm untuk zona hambat Methicilin Resistensi Staphilococcus aureus. Nilai rerata diameter zona hambat tersebut dikategorikan kuat sebagai zat antibakteri