[[alternative]]Smoking cessation experience of women during pregnancy

[[abstract]]本研究的目的是探討婦女在懷孕前如何養成吸菸的習慣，懷孕之後決定戒菸的感受、經驗和意義，以及婦女戒菸之後，配偶卻繼續吸菸，他們相處上的轉變。研究對象是東部某地區醫院生產的產後婦女，研究採取口述歷史的方式深入訪談，蒐集十個受訪者的訪談資料，每一個受訪者訪談一至三次，每一次訪談兩個小時，根據訪談大綱，讓受訪者述說自己的生命經驗，開始吸菸和決定戒菸的歷程，戒菸過程中的努力與挫折。研究結果發現，開始吸菸是因為喜歡上吸菸所代表的價值與形象。青少年取得香菸的管道方便、便宜。當吸菸已經成為生活的一部份，要戒菸很困難。懷孕戒菸是因為擔心吸菸危害胎兒的健康。從逃離菸的誘惑到不再受菸的控制。 配偶最好的支持，就是不要在婦女身邊吸菸，不要讓婦女吸到二手菸。 體認到戒菸之後的好處，產後才不會再回復吸菸。本研究的結果可以在未來的護理實務上，讓護理人員的角色從傳統工作模式中的提供資訊者，轉為與婦女對話的支持者。[[abstract]]The aim of this study includes three parts: first, explore the reasons causing women to develop a smoking habit prior to pregnancy; second, after becoming pregnant, the feelings, experiences, and meanings behind the decision to cease smoking; lastly, following smoking cessation, the changes in their relationship with their partners who continue to smoke. The participants of the study were post-natal women who delivered in a district hospital in the eastern part of Taiwan. The study was conducted as follows: an oral history was obtained through in-depth interviews with each of the 10 participants, and the results were collated. Every participant was respectively interviewed one to three times and each interview took approximately two hours.. Each interview broadly followed the interview guide, allowing each participant to narrate their life experiences, reasons behind their decision to commence and later to quit smoking, and challenges and struggles they experienced during the process of smoking cessation. The results of this study found that the participants began smoking because of the values and images portrayed through smoking. Secondly, the route through which cigarettes could be obtained was convenient and inexpensive. Once smoking becomes a part of every day life, smoking cessation is very difficult. Fear of harmful effects on the fetus was the reason for smoking cessation during pregnancy, a process which involved abandoning the smoking habit, not giving in to temptation, and not being controlled by cigarette craving. The most beneficial support that partners can provide is to avoid smoking near the pregnant women, thus reducing passive smoking in the pregnant women. Once the women experience the beneficial effects of smoking cessation, they are less likely to restart smoking post-partum. The results of this study allows nursing staff to move from a traditional model of nursing care as information providers to initiating active communication and providing support, which is relevant to the future of clinical nursing care

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel