9,724 research outputs found
Note on Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation, KdV Equation and 2D Topological Yang-Mills-Higgs Theory
In this paper we discuss the relation between the (1+1)D nonlinear
Schr\"odinger equation and the KdV equation. By applying the boson/vortex
duality, we can map the classical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation into the
classical KdV equation in the small coupling limit, which corresponds to the UV
regime of the theory. At quantum level, the two theories satisfy the Bethe
Ansatz equations of the spin- XXX chain and the XXZ chain in the
continuum limit respectively. Combining these relations with the dualities
discussed previously in the literature, we propose a duality web in the UV
regime among the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, the KdV equation and the 2D
topological Yang-Mills-Higgs theory.Comment: 20 pages, 1 figure; V2: typos correcte
Gravity Dual of Two-Dimensional Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory and Integrable Models
The 2D supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory can be obtained
from the 2D theory with a twisted mass deformation. In this
paper we construct the gravity dual theory of the 2D
supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at the large and large 't Hooft
coupling limit using the 5D gauged supergravity. In the UV regime, this
construction also provides the gravity dual of the 2D
topological Yang-Mills-Higgs theory. We propose a triality in the UV
regime among integrable model, gauge theory and gravity, and we make some
checks of this relation at classical level.Comment: 49 pages, 3 figures; V2: typos corrected, more discussions adde
Jet Tomography of Quark Gluon Plasma
Recent experimental measurements of high hadron spectra and jet
correlation at RHIC are analyzed within a parton model which incoporates
initial jet production and final propagation in heavy-ion collisions. The
suppresion of single hadron spectra, back-to-back correlation, their centrality
dependence and azimuthal anisotropy point to a dense matter with an initial
parton density about 30 times of that in a cold heavy nucleus.Comment: 7 pages in RevTex, 4 figures. Invited talk at Confinement
2003-International Symposium on ``Color Confinement and Hadrons in Quantum
Chromodynamics", RIKEN, Japan, July 21-24, 2003 and XXIV Brazilian Meeting of
Particle and Field Physics, Caxambu, Brazil, Oct. 1-3, 200
Modified Fragmentation Function and Jet Quenching at RHIC
Medium modification of jet fragmentation functions and parton energy loss in
cold and hot matter are reviewed. The predicted nuclear modification of the jet
fragmentation function agrees well with the recent HERMES data with a resultant
energy loss dE/dx approximately 0.5 GeV/fm. From the the recent PHENIX data of
high p_T pi_0 spectra in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s)=130 GeV, one
extracts an energy loss for a 10 GeV parton that is equivalent to dE/dx=7.3
GeV/fm in a static medium with the same gluon density as in the initial stage
of the collision at tau_0=0.2 fm/c. Constraints on jet quenching by the central
rapidity density of charged hadrons is also discussed.Comment: Invited talk at International Symposium on Statistical QCD,
Bielefeld, Germany, 26-30 Aug 2001; 11 pages with 6 postscript figure
Hard Probes in High-energy Heavy-ion Collisions
Hard QCD processes in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions become
increasingly relevant and they can be used as probes of the dense matter formed
during the violent scatterings. We will discuss how one can use these hard
probes to study the properties of the dense matter and the associated
phenomenologies. In particular, we study the effect of jet quenching due to
medium-induced energy loss on inclusive particle distributions and
investigate how one can improve the measurement of parton energy loss in direct
photon eventsComment: Talk given at the International School on Physics of the Quark Gluon
Plasma, Hiroshima, June 3-6, 1997 and the 5th International Workshop on
Relativistic Aspects of Nuclear Physics, Rio de Janeiro, August 27-29. 17
pages with 9 ps figure
- …