141 research outputs found
Extinction in Star-Forming Disk Galaxies from Inclination-Dependent Composite Spectra
Extinction in galaxies affects their observed properties. In scenarios
describing the distribution of dust and stars in individual disk galaxies, the
amplitude of the extinction can be modulated by the inclination of the
galaxies. In this work we investigate the inclination dependency in composite
spectra of star-forming disk galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data
Release 5. In a volume-limited sample within a redshift range 0.065-0.075 and a
r-band Petrosian absolute magnitude range -19.5 to -22 which exhibits a flat
distribution of inclination, the inclined relative to face-on extinction in the
stellar continuum is found empirically to increase with inclination in the g,
r, and i bands. Within the central 0.5 intrinsic half-light radius of the
galaxies, the g-band relative extinction in the stellar continuum for the
highly-inclined objects (axis ratio b/a = 0.1) is 1.2 mag, agreeing with
previous studies. The extinction curve of the disk galaxies is given in the
restframe wavelengths 3700-8000 angstrom, identified with major optical
emission and absorption lines in diagnostics. The Balmer decrement remains
constant with inclination, suggesting a different kind of dust configuration
and/or reddening mechanism in the HII region from that in the stellar
continuum. One factor is shown to be the presence of spatially non-uniform
interstellar extinction, presumably caused by clumped dust in the vicinity of
the HII region.Comment: To appear in the Astrophysical Journa
A High Resolution Atlas of Composite SDSS Galaxy Spectra
In this work we present an atlas of composite spectra of galaxies based on
the data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7). Galaxies
are classified by colour, nuclear activity and star-formation activity to
calculate average spectra of high signal-to-noise ratio and resolution (S/N =
132 - 4760 at {Dlambda = 1 A), using an algorithm that is robust against
outliers. Besides composite spectra, we also compute the first five principal
components of the distributions in each galaxy class to characterize the nature
of variations of individual spectra around the averages. The continua of the
composite spectra are fitted with BC03 stellar population synthesis models to
extend the wavelength coverage beyond the coverage of the SDSS spectrographs.
Common derived parameters of the composites are also calculated: integrated
colours in the most popular filter systems, line strength measurements, and
continuum absorption indices (including Lick indices). These derived parameters
are compared with the distributions of parameters of individual galaxies and it
is shown on many examples that the composites of the atlas cover much of the
parameter space spanned by SDSS galaxies. By co-adding thousands of spectra, a
total integration time of several months can be reached, which results in
extremely low noise composites. The variations in redshift not only allow for
extending the spectral coverage bluewards to the original wavelength limit of
the SDSS spectrographs, but also make higher spectral resolution achievable.
The composite spectrum atlas is available online at
http://www.vo.elte.hu/compositeatlas
Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in benign giant cell tumors -- a single institution case series and a short review of the literature
Interleukin-10 enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier in the presence of corticosteroids through p38 MAPK activity in Caco-2 monolayers : a possible mechanism for steroid responsiveness in ulcerative colitis
Altres ajuts: 2012 Spanish Gastroenterological Association i CIBER G0034Glucocorticosteroids are the first line therapy for moderate-severe flare-ups of ulcerative colitis. Despite that, up to 60% of patients do not respond adequately to steroid treatment. Previously, we reported that low IL-10 mRNA levels in intestine are associated with a poor response to glucocorticoids in active Crohn's disease. Here, we test whether IL-10 can favour the response to glucocorticoids by improving the TNFα-induced intestinal barrier damage (assessed by transepithelial electrical resistance) in Caco-2 monolayers, and their possible implications on glucocorticoid responsiveness in active ulcerative colitis. We show that the association of IL-10 and glucocorticoids improves the integrity of TNFα-treated Caco-2 cells and that p38 MAPK plays a key role. In vitro, IL-10 facilitates the nuclear translocation of p38 MAPK-phosphorylated thereby modulating glucocorticoids-receptor-α, IL-10-receptor-α and desmoglein-2 expression. In glucocorticoids-refractory patients, p38 MAPK phosphorylation and membrane desmoglein-2 expression are reduced in colonic epithelial cells. These results suggest that p38 MAPK-mediated synergism between IL-10 and glucocorticoids improves desmosome straightness contributing to the recovery of intestinal epithelium and reducing luminal antigens contact with lamina propria in ulcerative colitis. This study highlights the link between the intestinal epithelium in glucocorticoids-response in ulcerative colitis
The Second Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has validated and made publicly available its Second Data Release. This data release consists of 3324 deg2 of five-band (ugriz) imaging data with photometry for over 88 million unique objects, 367,360 spectra of galaxies, quasars, stars, and calibrating blank sky patches selected over 2627 deg2 of this area, and tables of measured parameters from these data. The imaging data reach a depth of r ≈ 22.2 (95% completeness limit for point sources) and are photometrically and astrometrically calibrated to 2% rms and 100 mas rms per coordinate, respectively. The imaging data have all been processed through a new version of the SDSS imaging pipeline, in which the most important improvement since the last data release is fixing an error in the model fits to each object. The result is that model magnitudes are now a good proxy for point-spread function magnitudes for point sources, and Petrosian magnitudes for extended sources. The spectroscopy extends from 3800 to 9200 Å at a resolution of 2000. The spectroscopic software now repairs a systematic error in the radial velocities of certain types of stars and has substantially improved spectrophotometry. All data included in the SDSS Early Data Release and First Data Release are reprocessed with the improved pipelines and included in the Second Data Release. Further characteristics of the data are described, as are the data products themselves and the tools for accessing them
The Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
This paper describes the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
(SDSS). This release, containing data taken up through June 2003, includes
imaging data in five bands over 5282 deg^2, photometric and astrometric
catalogs of the 141 million objects detected in these imaging data, and spectra
of 528,640 objects selected over 4188 deg^2. The pipelines analyzing both
images and spectroscopy are unchanged from those used in our Second Data
Release.Comment: 14 pages, including 2 postscript figures. Submitted to AJ. Data
available at http://www.sdss.org/dr
The First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has validated and made publicly available its
First Data Release. This consists of 2099 square degrees of five-band (u, g, r,
i, z) imaging data, 186,240 spectra of galaxies, quasars, stars and calibrating
blank sky patches selected over 1360 square degrees of this area, and tables of
measured parameters from these data. The imaging data go to a depth of r ~ 22.6
and are photometrically and astrometrically calibrated to 2% rms and 100
milli-arcsec rms per coordinate, respectively. The spectra cover the range
3800--9200 A, with a resolution of 1800--2100. Further characteristics of the
data are described, as are the data products themselves.Comment: Submitted to The Astronomical Journal. 16 pages. For associated
documentation, see http://www.sdss.org/dr
Prenatal exposures and exposomics of asthma
This review examines the causal investigation of preclinical development of childhood asthma using exposomic tools. We examine the current state of knowledge regarding early-life exposure to non-biogenic indoor air pollution and the developmental modulation of the immune system. We examine how metabolomics technologies could aid not only in the biomarker identification of a particular asthma phenotype, but also the mechanisms underlying the immunopathologic process. Within such a framework, we propose alternate components of exposomic investigation of asthma in which, the exposome represents a reiterative investigative process of targeted biomarker identification, validation through computational systems biology and physical sampling of environmental medi
Do agile managed information systems projects fail due to a lack of emotional intelligence?
YesAgile development methodologies (ADM) have become a widely implemented project management approach in Information
Systems (IS). Yet, along with its growing popularity, the amount of concerns raised in regard to human related challenges caused
by applyingADMare rapidly increasing. Nevertheless, the extant scholarly literature has neglected to identify the primary origins
and reasons of these challenges. The purpose of this study is therefore to examine if these human related challenges are related to
a lack of Emotional Intelligence (EI) by means of a quantitative approach. Froma sample of 194 agile practitioners, EI was found
to be significantly correlated to human related challenges in agile teams in terms of anxiety, motivation, mutual trust and
communication competence. Hence, these findings offer important new knowledge for IS-scholars, project managers and human
resource practitioners, about the vital role of EI for staffing and training of agile managed IS-projects
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