81 research outputs found
Background Determination for the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Dark Matter Experiment
- Author
- Aalbers J.
- Akerib D. S.
- Alder F.
- Alsum S. K.
- Amarasinghe C. S.
- Ames A.
- Anderson T. J.
- Angelides N.
- Araújo H. M.
- Armstrong J. E.
- Arthurs M.
- Asamar E. Lopez
- Baker A.
- Bang J.
- Bargemann J. W.
- Baxter A.
- Beattie K.
- Beltrame P.
- Bernard E. P.
- Bhatti A.
- Biekert A.
- Biesiadzinski T. P.
- Birch H. J.
- Blockinger G. M.
- Boxer B.
- Brew C. A. J.
- Brás P.
- Burdin S.
- Buuck M.
- Cabrita R.
- Carmona-Benitez M. C.
- Chan C.
- Chawla A.
- Chen H.
- Chiang A. P. S.
- Chott N. I.
- Converse M. V.
- Cottle A.
- Cox G.
- Creaner O.
- Dahl C. E.
- David A.
- de Viveiros L.
- Dey S.
- Ding C.
- Dobson J. E. Y.
- Druszkiewicz E.
- Eriksen S. R.
- Fan A.
- Fearon N. M.
- Fiorucci S.
- Flaecher H.
- Fraser E. D.
- Fruth T.
- Gaitskell R. J.
- Genovesi J.
- Ghag C.
- Gibbons R.
- Gilchriese M. G. D.
- Gokhale S.
- Green J.
- Gwilliam C. B.
- Hall C. R.
- Han S.
- Hartigan-O'Connor E.
- Haselschwardt S. J.
- Hertel S. A.
- Heuermann G.
- Horn M.
- Huang D. Q.
- Hunt D.
- Ignarra C. M.
- Jacobsen R. G.
- Jahangir O.
- James R. S.
- Johnson J.
- Kaboth A. C.
- Kamaha A. C.
- Khaitan D.
- Khurana I.
- Kirk R.
- Kodroff D.
- Korley L.
- Korolkova E. V.
- Kraus H.
- Kravitz S.
- Kreczko L.
- Krikler B.
- Kudryavtsev V. A.
- Leason E. A.
- Lee J.
- Leonard D. S.
- Lesko K. T.
- Levy C.
- Lin J.
- Lindote A.
- Linehan R.
- Lippincott W. H.
- Liu X.
- Lopes M. I.
- Lorenzon W.
- Lu C.
- Luitz S.
- Majewski P. A.
- Manalaysay A.
- Mannino R. L.
- Marangou N.
- McCarthy M. E.
- McKinsey D. N.
- McLaughlin J.
- Mendoza J. D. Morales
- Miller E. H.
- Mizrachi E.
- Monte A.
- Monzani M. E.
- Morrison E.
- Mount B. J.
- Murdy M.
- Murphy A. St. J.
- Musalhi A. K. Al
- Naim D.
- Naylor A.
- Nedlik C.
- Nelson H. N.
- Neves F.
- Nguyen A.
- Nikoleyczik J. A.
- Olcina I.
- Oliver-Mallory K. C.
- Orpwood J.
- Palladino K. J.
- Palmer J.
- Paredes B. López
- Parveen N.
- Patton S. J.
- Penning B.
- Pereira G.
- Perry E.
- Pershing T.
- Piepke A.
- Porzio D.
- Poudel S.
- Qie Y.
- Reichenbacher J.
- Rhyne C. A.
- Riffard Q.
- Rischbieter G. R. C.
- Riyat H. S.
- Rosero R.
- Rossiter P.
- Rushton T.
- Santone D.
- Sazzad A. B. M. R.
- Schnee R. W.
- Shaw S.
- Shutt T.
- Silk J. J.
- Silva C.
- Sinev G.
- Smith R.
- Solmaz M.
- Solovov V. N.
- Sorensen P.
- Soria J.
- Stancu I.
- Stevens A.
- Stifter K.
- Suerfu B.
- Sumner T. J.
- Swanson N.
- Szydagis M.
- Taylor R.
- Taylor W. C.
- Temples D. J.
- Terman P. A.
- Tiedt D. R.
- Timalsina M.
- Tong Z.
- Tovey D. R.
- Tranter J.
- Trask M.
- Tripathi M.
- Tronstad D. R.
- Turner W.
- Utku U.
- Vaitkus A. C.
- van der Grinten M. G. D.
- Wang A.
- Wang J. J.
- Wang W.
- Wang Y.
- Watson J. R.
- Webb R. C.
- Whitis T. J.
- Williams M.
- Wolfs F. L. H.
- Woodford S.
- Woodward D.
- Wright C. J.
- Xia Q.
- Xiang X.
- Xu J.
- Yeh M.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 17/07/2023
- Field of study
The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment recently reported limits on WIMP-nucleus
interactions from its initial science run, down to 9.2×10−48 cm2
for the spin-independent interaction of a 36 GeV/c2 WIMP at 90% confidence
level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the backgrounds
important for this result and for other upcoming physics analyses, including
neutrinoless double-beta decay searches and effective field theory
interpretations of LUX-ZEPLIN data. We confirm that the in-situ determinations
of bulk and fixed radioactive backgrounds are consistent with expectations from
the ex-situ assays. The observed background rate after WIMP search criteria
were applied was (6.3±0.5)×10−5 events/keVee/kg/day in the
low-energy region, approximately 60 times lower than the equivalent rate
reported by the LUX experiment.Comment: 25 pages, 15 figure
First Dark Matter Search Results from the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) Experiment
- Author
- Aalbers J.
- Akerib D. S.
- Akerlof C. W.
- Alder F.
- Alqahtani A.
- Alsum S. K.
- Amarasinghe C. S.
- Ames A.
- Anderson T. J.
- Angelides N.
- Araújo H. M.
- Armstrong J. E.
- Arthurs M.
- Asamar E. Lopez
- Azadi S.
- Bailey A. J.
- Baker A.
- Balajthy J.
- Balashov S.
- Bang J.
- Bargemann J. W.
- Barry M. J.
- Barthel J.
- Bauer D.
- Baxter A.
- Beattie K.
- Belle J.
- Beltrame P.
- Bensinger J.
- Benson T.
- Bernard E. P.
- Bhatti A.
- Biekert A.
- Biesiadzinski T. P.
- Birch H. J.
- Birrittella B.
- Blockinger G. M.
- Boast K. E.
- Boxer B.
- Bramante R.
- Brew C. A. J.
- Brás P.
- Buckley J. H.
- Bugaev V. V.
- Burdin S.
- Busenitz J. K.
- Buuck M.
- Cabrita R.
- Carels C.
- Carlsmith D. L.
- Carlson B.
- Carmona-Benitez M. C.
- Cascella M.
- Chan C.
- Chawla A.
- Chen H.
- Cherwinka J. J.
- Chott N. I.
- Cole A.
- Coleman J.
- Converse M. V.
- Cottle A.
- Cox G.
- Craddock W. W.
- Creaner O.
- Curran D.
- Currie A.
- Cutter J. E.
- Dahl C. E.
- David A.
- Davis J.
- Davison T. J. R.
- de Viveiros L.
- Delgaudio J.
- Dey S.
- Dobi A.
- Dobson J. E. Y.
- Druszkiewicz E.
- Dushkin A.
- Edberg T. K.
- Edwards W. R.
- Elnimr M. M.
- Emmet W. T.
- Eriksen S. R.
- Faham C. H.
- Fan A.
- Fayer S.
- Fearon N. M.
- Fiorucci S.
- Flaecher H.
- Ford P.
- Francis V. B.
- Fraser E. D.
- Fruth T.
- Gaitskell R. J.
- Gantos N. J.
- Garcia D.
- Geffre A.
- Gehman V. M.
- Genovesi J.
- Ghag C.
- Gibbons R.
- Gibson E.
- Gilchriese M. G. D.
- Gokhale S.
- Gomber B.
- Green J.
- Greenall A.
- Greenwood S.
- Gwilliam C. B.
- Hall C. R.
- Hans S.
- Hanzel K.
- Harrison A.
- Hartigan-O'Connor E.
- Haselschwardt S. J.
- Hertel S. A.
- Heuermann G.
- Hjemfelt C.
- Hoff M. D.
- Holtom E.
- Hor J. Y-K.
- Horn M.
- Huang D. Q.
- Hunt D.
- Ignarra C. M.
- Jacobsen R. G.
- Jahangir O.
- James R. S.
- Jeffery S. N.
- Ji W.
- Johnson J.
- Kaboth A. C.
- Kamaha A. C.
- Kamdin K.
- Kasey V.
- Kazkaz K.
- Keefner J.
- Khaitan D.
- Khaleeq M.
- Khazov A.
- Khurana I.
- Kim Y. D.
- Kocher C. D.
- Kodroff D.
- Korley L.
- Korolkova E. V.
- Kras J.
- Kraus H.
- Kravitz S.
- Krebs H. J.
- Kreczko L.
- Krikler B.
- Kudryavtsev V. A.
- Kyre S.
- Landerud B.
- Leason E. A.
- Lee C.
- Lee J.
- Leonard D. S.
- Leonard R.
- Lesko K. T.
- Levy C.
- Li J.
- Liao F. -T.
- Liao J.
- Lin J.
- Lindote A.
- Linehan R.
- Lippincott W. H.
- Liu R.
- Liu X.
- Liu Y.
- Loniewski C.
- Lopes M. I.
- Lorenzon W.
- Lucero D.
- Luitz S.
- Lyle J. M.
- Majewski P. A.
- Makkinje J.
- Malling D. C.
- Manalaysay A.
- Manenti L.
- Mannino R. L.
- Marangou N.
- Marzioni M. F.
- Maupin C.
- McCarthy M. E.
- McConnell C. T.
- McKinsey D. N.
- McLaughlin J.
- Mendoza J. D. Morales
- Meng Y.
- Migneault J.
- Miller E. H.
- Mizrachi E.
- Mock J. A.
- Monte A.
- Monzani M. E.
- Morad J. A.
- Morrison E.
- Mount B. J.
- Murdy M.
- Murphy A. St. J.
- Musalhi A. K. Al
- Naim D.
- Naylor A.
- Nedlik C.
- Nehrkorn C.
- Nelson H. N.
- Neves F.
- Nguyen A.
- Nikoleyczik J. A.
- Nilima A.
- O'Dell J.
- O'Neill F. G.
- O'Sullivan K.
- Olcina I.
- Olevitch M. A.
- Oliver-Mallory K. C.
- Orpwood J.
- Pagenkopf D.
- Pal S.
- Palladino K. J.
- Palmer J.
- Pangilinan M.
- Paredes B. López
- Parveen N.
- Patton S. J.
- Pease E. K.
- Penning B.
- Pereira C.
- Pereira G.
- Perry E.
- Pershing T.
- Peterson I. B.
- Piepke A.
- Podczerwinski J.
- Porzio D.
- Powell S.
- Preece R. M.
- Pushkin K.
- Qie Y.
- Ratcliff B. N.
- Reichenbacher J.
- Reichhart L.
- Rhyne C. A.
- Richards A.
- Riffard Q.
- Rischbieter G. R. C.
- Rodrigues J. P.
- Rodriguez A.
- Rose H. J.
- Rosero R.
- Rossiter P.
- Rushton T.
- Rutherford G.
- Rynders D.
- Saba J. S.
- Santone D.
- Sazzad A. B. M. R.
- Schnee R. W.
- Scovell P. R.
- Seymour D.
- Shaw S.
- Shutt T.
- Silk J. J.
- Silva C.
- Sinev G.
- Skarpaas K.
- Skulski W.
- Smith R.
- Solmaz M.
- Solovov V. N.
- Sorensen P.
- Soria J.
- Stancu I.
- Stark M. R.
- Stevens A.
- Stiegler T. M.
- Stifter K.
- Studley R.
- Suerfu B.
- Sumner T. J.
- Sutcliffe P.
- Swanson N.
- Szydagis M.
- Tan M.
- Taylor D. J.
- Taylor R.
- Taylor W. C.
- Temples D. J.
- Tennyson B. P.
- Terman P. A.
- Thomas K. J.
- Tiedt D. R.
- Timalsina M.
- To W. H.
- Tomás A.
- Tong Z.
- Tovey D. R.
- Tranter J.
- Trask M.
- Tripathi M.
- Tronstad D. R.
- Tull C. E.
- Turner W.
- Tvrznikova L.
- Utku U.
- Va'vra J.
- Vacheret A.
- Vaitkus A. C.
- van der Grinten M. G. D.
- Verbus J. R.
- Voirin E.
- Waldron W. L.
- Wang A.
- Wang B.
- Wang J. J.
- Wang W.
- Wang Y.
- Watson J. R.
- Webb R. C.
- White A.
- White D. T.
- White J. T.
- White R. G.
- Whitis T. J.
- Williams M.
- Wisniewski W. J.
- Witherell M. S.
- Wolfs F. L. H.
- Wolfs J. D.
- Woodford S.
- Woodward D.
- Worm S. D.
- Wright C. J.
- Xia Q.
- Xiang X.
- Xiao Q.
- Xu J.
- Yeh M.
- Yin J.
- Young I.
- Zarzhitsky P.
- Zuckerman A.
- Zweig E. A.
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 18/07/2022
- Field of study
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment is a dark matter detector centered on a
dual-phase xenon time projection chamber operating at the Sanford Underground
Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. This Letter reports results from
LZ's first search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with an
exposure of 60 live days using a fiducial mass of 5.5 t. A profile-likelihood
ratio analysis shows the data to be consistent with a background-only
hypothesis, setting new limits on spin-independent WIMP-nucleon, spin-dependent
WIMP-neutron, and spin-dependent WIMP-proton cross-sections for WIMP masses
above 9 GeV/c2. The most stringent limit is set at 30 GeV/c2, excluding
cross sections above 5.9×10−48 cm2 at the 90\% confidence level.Comment: 9 pages, 6 figures. See https://tinyurl.com/LZDataReleaseRun1 for a
data release related to this pape
A Next-Generation Liquid Xenon Observatory for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics
- Author
- Aalbers J.
- AbdusSalam S. S.
- Abe K.
- Aerne V.
- Agostini F.
- Akerib D. S.
- Akimov D. Y.
- Akshat J.
- Alder F.
- Alsum S. K.
- Althueser L.
- Amarasinghe C. S.
- Amaro F. D.
- Ames A.
- Anderson T. J.
- Andrieu B.
- Angelides N.
- Angelino E.
- Angevaare J.
- Antochi V. C.
- Antunović Biljana
- Aprile E.
- Araújo H. M.
- Armstrong J. E.
- Arneodo F.
- Arthurs M.
- Asadi P.
- Asamar E. Lopez
- Baek S.
- Bai X.
- Bajpai D.
- Baker A.
- Balajthy J.
- Balashov S.
- Balzer M.
- Bandyopadhyay A.
- Bang J.
- Barberio E.
- Bargemann J. W.
- Baudis L.
- Bauer D.
- Baur D.
- Baxter A.
- Baxter A. L.
- Bazyk M.
- Beattie K.
- Behrens J.
- Bell N. F.
- Bellagamba L.
- Beltrame P.
- Benabderrahmane M.
- Bernard E. P.
- Bertone G. F.
- Bhattacharjee P.
- Bhatti A.
- Biekert A.
- Biesiadzinski T. P.
- Binau A. R.
- Biondi R.
- Biondi Y.
- Birch H. J.
- Bishara F.
- Bismark A.
- Blanco C.
- Blockinger G. M.
- Bodnia E.
- Boehm C.
- Bolozdynya A. I.
- Bolton P. D.
- Bottaro S.
- Bourgeois C.
- Boxer B.
- Breskin A.
- Breur P. A.
- Brew C. A. J.
- Brod J.
- Brookes E.
- Brown A.
- Brown E.
- Bruenner S.
- Bruno G.
- Brás P.
- Budnik R.
- Bui T. K.
- Burdin S.
- Buse S.
- Busenitz J. K.
- Buttazzo D.
- Buuck M.
- Buzulutskov A.
- Cabrita R.
- Cai C.
- Cai D.
- Capelli C.
- Cardoso J. M. R.
- Carmona-Benitez M. C.
- Cascella M.
- Catena R.
- Chakraborty S.
- Chan C.
- Chang S.
- Chauvin A.
- Chavez A. Cimental
- Chawla A.
- Chen H.
- Chepel V.
- Chott N. I.
- Cichon D.
- Cimmino B.
- Clark M.
- Co R. T.
- Colijn A. P.
- Conrad J.
- Converse M. V.
- Costa M.
- Cottle A.
- Cox G.
- Creaner O.
- Cussonneau J. P.
- Cutter J. E.
- Dahl C. E.
- David A.
- Decowski M. P.
- Dent J. B.
- Deppisch F. F.
- Dierle J.
- Diglio S.
- Dobson J. E. Y.
- Doerenkamp M.
- Douillet D.
- Drexlin G.
- Druszkiewicz E.
- Dunsky D.
- D’Andrea V.
- Eissing H. Schulze
- Eitel K.
- Elykov A.
- Emken T.
- Engel R.
- Eriksen S. R.
- Fairbairn M.
- Fan A.
- Fan J. J.
- Farrell S. J.
- Fayer S.
- Fearon N. M.
- Ferella A.
- Ferrari C.
- Fieguth A.
- Fieguth A.
- Fiorucci S.
- Fischer H.
- Flaecher H.
- Flierman M.
- Florek T.
- Foot R.
- Fox P. J.
- Franceschini R.
- Fraser E. D.
- Frenk C. S.
- Frohlich S.
- Fruth T.
- Fulgione W.
- Fuselli C.
- Gaemers P.
- Gaior R.
- Gaitskell R. J.
- Galloway M.
- Gangi P. Di
- Gao F.
- Garcia I. Garcia
- Garcia J. J. Cuenca
- García D. Ramírez
- Genovesi J.
- Ghag C.
- Ghosh S.
- Gibson E.
- Gil W.
- Giovagnoli D.
- Giovanni A. Di
- Girard F.
- Glade-Beucke R.
- Glück F.
- Gokhale S.
- Gouvêa A. de
- Grandi L.
- Grigat J.
- Grinstein B.
- Grinten M. G. D. van der
- Gráf L.
- Grössle R.
- Guan H.
- Guida M.
- Gumbsheimer R.
- Gwilliam C. B.
- Hall C. R.
- Hall L. J.
- Hammann R.
- Han K.
- Hannen V.
- Hansmann-Menzemer S.
- Harata R.
- Hardin S. P.
- Hardy C. A.
- Hardy E.
- Harigaya K.
- Harnik R.
- Haselschwardt S. J.
- Hernandez M.
- Hertel S. A.
- Higuera A.
- Hils C.
- Hochrein S.
- Hoetzsch L.
- Hoferichter M.
- Hood N.
- Hooper D.
- Horn M.
- Howlett J.
- Huang D. Q.
- Huang Y.
- Hunt D.
- Iacovacci M.
- Iaquaniello G.
- Ide R.
- Ignarra C. M.
- Iloglu G.
- Itow Y.
- Jacquet E.
- Jahangir O.
- Jakob J.
- James R. S.
- Jansen A.
- Ji W.
- Ji X.
- Joerg F.
- Johnson J.
- Joy A.
- Kaboth A. C.
- Kalhor L.
- Kamaha A. C.
- Kanezaki K.
- Kar K.
- Kara M.
- Kato N.
- Kavrigin P.
- Kazama S.
- Keaveney A. W.
- Kellerer J.
- Khaitan D.
- Khazov A.
- Khundzakishvili G.
- Khurana I.
- Kilminster B.
- Kleifges M.
- Ko P.
- Kobayashi M.
- Kodroff D.
- Koltmann G.
- Kopec A.
- Kopmann A.
- Kopp J.
- Korley L.
- Kornoukhov V. N.
- Korolkova E. V.
- Kraus H.
- Krauss L. M.
- Kravitz S.
- Kreczko L.
- Krosigk B. von
- Kudryavtsev V. A.
- Kuger F.
- Kumar J.
- LaCascio L.
- Laha R.
- Laine Q.
- Landsman H.
- Lang R. F.
- Lavina L. Scotto
- Leason E. A.
- Lee J.
- Leonard D. S.
- Lesko K. T.
- Levinson L.
- Levy C.
- Li I.
- Li S. C.
- Li T.
- Liang S.
- Liebenthal C. S.
- Lin J.
- Lin Q.
- Lindemann S.
- Lindner M.
- Lindote A.
- Linehan R.
- Lippincott W. H.
- Liu J.
- Liu K.
- Liu X.
- Loizeau J.
- Lombardi F.
- Long J.
- Lopes M. I.
- Lorenzon W.
- Lu C.
- Luitz S.
- Ma Y.
- Machado P. A. N.
- Macolino C.
- Maeda T.
- Mahlstedt J.
- Majewski P. A.
- Manalaysay A.
- Mancuso A.
- Manenti L.
- Manfredini A.
- Mannino R. L.
- Maouloud S. Ahmed
- Marangou N.
- March-Russell J.
- Marignetti F.
- Martens K.
- Martin D. Antón
- Martin R.
- Martinez-Soler I.
- Masbou J.
- Masson D.
- Masson E.
- Mastroianni S.
- Mastronardi M.
- Matias-Lopes J. A.
- McCarthy M. E.
- McFadden N.
- McGinness E.
- McKinsey D. N.
- McLaughlin J.
- McMichael K.
- Meinhardt P.
- Mendoza J. D. Morales
- Meng Y.
- Menéndez J.
- Messina M.
- Midha R.
- Milisavljević D.
- Miller E. H.
- Milošević B.
- Milutinović Slobodan M.
- Mitra S. A.
- Miuchi K.
- Mizrachi E.
- Mizukoshi K.
- Molinario A.
- Monte A.
- Monteiro C. M. B.
- Monzani M. E.
- Moore J. S.
- Mora K.
- Morad J. A.
- Moriyama S.
- Morrison E.
- Morteau E.
- Mosbacher Y.
- Mount B. J.
- Mueller J.
- Murphy A. St J.
- Murra M.
- Musalhi A. K. Al
- Naim D.
- Nakamura S.
- Nash E.
- Navaieelavasani N.
- Naylor A.
- Nedlik C.
- Nelson H. N.
- Neves F.
- Newstead J. L.
- Ni K.
- Nikoleyczik J. A.
- Niro V.
- Oberlack U. G.
- Obradović M.
- Odgers K.
- Oikonomou P.
- Olcina I.
- Oliver-Mallory K.
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- Publication venue
- 'IOP Publishing'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the mostpressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenontime-projection chamber is the leading technology to cover the availableparameter space for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), whilefeaturing extensive sensitivity to many alternative dark matter candidates.These detectors can also study neutrinos through neutrinoless double-beta decayand through a variety of astrophysical sources. A next-generation xenon-baseddetector will therefore be a true multi-purpose observatory to significantlyadvance particle physics, nuclear physics, astrophysics, solar physics, andcosmology. This review article presents the science cases for such a detector.<br
Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries.
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- Thomas R
- Thomas S
- Thompson J
- Thorpe K
- Thunder J
- Tincu E
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- Tinuoye E
- Tolenaar N
- Tolmasov A
- Tom CO
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- Tomescu D
- Tong Y
- Too L
- Topliffe J
- Torborg A
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- Torrance A
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- Totis A
- Tou S
- Tovar Doncel MS
- Towse K
- Trampitsch E
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- Travi ME
- Treggiari M
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- van Klei W
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- Van Mossevelde V
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- van Vuuren AJ
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- van Zaane B
- van Zeggeren L
- van Zundert T
- van Zyl R
- Vandenbempt P
- Vandenheuvel M
- Vanluchene A
- Vanpeteghem C
- Varden R
- Varley S
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- Vasian H
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- Vazquez Vicente B
- Veerakumaran J
- Veevaete L
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- Volta CA
- Von Heymann C
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- Walder B
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- Walker A
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- Wallace A
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- Wallet F
- Walsgrove J
- Walsh D
- Wan X
- Wang D
- Wang D
- Wang F
- Wang G
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- Wang J
- Wang J
- Wang J
- Wang J
- Wang K
- Wang L
- Wang L
- Wang L
- Wang S
- Wang S
- Wang S
- Wang T
- Wang W
- Wang X-L
- Wang Y
- Wang Y
- Wang Z
- Wang Z
- Wang Z
- Wang Z
- Ward J
- Wasmund C
- Wassall R
- Watanabe Oliveira HR
- Watson A
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- Waymouth E
- Weatherall L
- Weatherill J
- Webb S
- Weber E
- Wei J
- Weimann J
- Weller D
- Welsh S
- Wen XH
- Wen Y
- Wen Z
- Wendling PR
- Wessels JD
- Wetzel P
- Weyland A
- White S
- White S
- whitehouse A
- Whitman Z
- Whittle N
- Whitworth H
- Whysall K
- Wibrandt I
- Wickboldt N
- Wickenhauser R
- Wid WM
- Widmark C
- Wiegand-Loehnert C
- Wighton E
- Wigmore G
- Wijeysundera D
- Wikner M
- Wild J
- Wildes T
- Wildi S
- Williams A
- Williams M
- Williams S
- Wilscott-Davids C
- Wilson A
- Wilson D
- Wilson L
- Wilson N
- Wima S
- Winch D
- Winstone U
- Winterton D
- Wir WM
- Wise R
- Wittmann M
- Wolfer A
- Wollaston J
- Wong C
- Wong CW
- Wong JY
- Wong K
- Wong KWK
- Wong SM
- Wong T
- Wong WL
- Woodgate A
- Woolsey A
- Woon YL
- Worreth M
- Wouters P
- Wrench I
- Wright S
- Wu C
- Wu C
- Wu J
- Wu J
- Wu Q
- Wu S
- Wyffels P
- Wylie K
- Xia J
- Xia Y
- Xia Z-Y
- Xiao W
- Xiao W
- Xie G
- Xie J
- Xie J
- Xie K
- Xifara A
- Xiong X
- Xiong Y
- Xouplidis K
- Xu G-J
- Xu L
- Xu L
- Xu Q
- Xu S
- Xue R
- Yagnik A
- Yan Y
- Yang J
- Yang L
- Yang Q
- Yang S
- Yang T
- Yang Y
- Yao S
- Yao Y
- Yap HL
- Yarwood J
- Yassaee A
- Ye H
- Ye H
- Yegnaram S
- Yeh E
- Yin N
- Yip CP
- Yong J
- Yu HC
- Yu S
- Yu T
- Yu Y
- Yuan D
- Yuan F
- Yuan J
- Yuan J
- Yuan Y
- Yuliana A
- Zaimi D
- Zakynthinos S
- Zamudio D
- Zangrillo A
- Zapata DDM
- Zbitnew G
- Zeidan L
- Zeng Q
- Zerman L
- Zettergren J
- Zhang B
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- Zhang H
- Zhang H
- Zhang H
- Zhang J
- Zhang K
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- Zhang M
- Zhang Q
- Zhang R
- Zhang S
- Zhang W
- Zhang X
- Zhang X
- Zhang X
- Zhang X
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhao B
- Zhao B
- Zhao C
- Zhao J
- Zhao J
- Zhao L
- Zhao L
- Zhao S
- Zhao T
- Zhao W
- Zhao W
- Zhao X
- Zhen J
- Zheng K
- Zheng L
- Zheng T
- Zhong Y
- Zhou C
- Zhou D
- Zhou H
- Zhou H
- Zhou J
- Zhou J
- Zhou J
- Zhou X-J
- Zhu X
- Zhu X
- Zhu Y
- Zhu Z
- Zhuang X
- Zilis G
- Zin NHM
- Zingerle N
- Zingg U
- Zoerner F
- Zonneveldt H
- Zou X
- Zoulamoglou M
- Zsisku L
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2016
- Field of study
BACKGROUND: As global initiatives increase patient access to surgical treatments, there remains a need to understand the adverse effects of surgery and define appropriate levels of perioperative care. METHODS: We designed a prospective international 7-day cohort study of outcomes following elective adult inpatient surgery in 27 countries. The primary outcome was in-hospital complications. Secondary outcomes were death following a complication (failure to rescue) and death in hospital. Process measures were admission to critical care immediately after surgery or to treat a complication and duration of hospital stay. A single definition of critical care was used for all countries. RESULTS: A total of 474 hospitals in 19 high-, 7 middle- and 1 low-income country were included in the primary analysis. Data included 44 814 patients with a median hospital stay of 4 (range 2-7) days. A total of 7508 patients (16.8%) developed one or more postoperative complication and 207 died (0.5%). The overall mortality among patients who developed complications was 2.8%. Mortality following complications ranged from 2.4% for pulmonary embolism to 43.9% for cardiac arrest. A total of 4360 (9.7%) patients were admitted to a critical care unit as routine immediately after surgery, of whom 2198 (50.4%) developed a complication, with 105 (2.4%) deaths. A total of 1233 patients (16.4%) were admitted to a critical care unit to treat complications, with 119 (9.7%) deaths. Despite lower baseline risk, outcomes were similar in low- and middle-income compared with high-income countries. CONCLUSIONS: Poor patient outcomes are common after inpatient surgery. Global initiatives to increase access to surgical treatments should also address the need for safe perioperative care. STUDY REGISTRATION: ISRCTN5181700
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) experiment
- Author
- Akerib D. S.
- Akerlof C. W.
- Akimov D. Yu.
- Alquahtani A.
- Alsum S. K.
- Anderson T. J.
- Angelides N.
- Araújo H. M.
- Arbuckle A.
- Armstrong J. E.
- Arthurs M.
- Auyeung H.
- Bai X.
- Bailey A. J.
- Balajthy J.
- Balashov S.
- Bang J.
- Barry M. J.
- Barthel J.
- Bauer D.
- Bauer P.
- Baxter A.
- Belle J.
- Beltrame P.
- Bensinger J.
- Benson T.
- Bernard E. P.
- Bernstein A.
- Bhatti A.
- Biekert A.
- Biesiadzinski T. P.
- Birrittella B.
- Boast K. E.
- Bolozdynya A. I.
- Boulton E. M.
- Boxer B.
- Bramante R.
- Branson S.
- Breidenbach M.
- Brás P.
- Buckley J. H.
- Bugaev V. V.
- Bunker R.
- Burdin S.
- Busenitz J. K.
- Campbell J. S.
- Carels C.
- Carlsmith D. L.
- Carlson B.
- Carmona-Benitez M. C.
- Cascella M.
- Chan C.
- Cherwinka J. J.
- Chiller A. A.
- Chiller C.
- Chott N. I.
- Cole A.
- Coleman J.
- Colling D.
- Conley R. A.
- Cottle A.
- Coughlen R.
- Craddock W. W.
- Curran D.
- Currie A.
- Cutter J. E.
- da Cunha J. P.
- Dahl C. E.
- Dardin S.
- Dasu S.
- Davis J.
- Davison T. J. R.
- de Viveiros L.
- Decheine N.
- Dobi A.
- Dobson J. E. Y.
- Druszkiewicz E.
- Dushkin A.
- Edberg T. K.
- Edwards B. N.
- Edwards J.
- Edwards W. R.
- Elnimr M. M.
- Emmet W. T.
- Eriksen S. R.
- Faham C. H.
- Fan A.
- Fayer S.
- Fiorucci S.
- Flaecher H.
- Florang I. M. Fogarty
- Ford P.
- Francis V. B.
- Froborg F.
- Fruth T.
- Gaitskell R. J.
- Gantos N. J.
- Garcia D.
- Geffre A.
- Gehman V. M.
- Gelfand R.
- Genovesi J.
- Gerhard R. M.
- Ghag C.
- Gibson E.
- Gilchriese M. G. D.
- Gokhale S.
- Gomber B.
- Gonda T. G.
- Greenall A.
- Greenwood S.
- Gregerson G.
- Gwilliam C. B.
- Hall C. R.
- Hamilton D.
- Hans S.
- Hanzel K.
- Harrington T.
- Harrison A.
- Haselschwardt S. J.
- Hasselkus C.
- Heise J.
- Hemer D.
- Hertel S. A.
- Hillbrand S.
- Hitchcock O.
- Hjemfelt C.
- Hoff M. D.
- Holbrook B.
- Holtom E.
- Hor J. Y-K.
- Horn M.
- Huang D. Q.
- Hurteau T. W.
- Ignarra C. M.
- Irving M. N.
- Jacobsen R. G.
- Jahangir O.
- Jeffery S. N.
- Ji W.
- Johnson J.
- Johnson M.
- Johnson P.
- Jones W. G.
- Kaboth A. C.
- Kamaha A.
- Kamdin K.
- Kasey V.
- Kazkaz K.
- Keefner J.
- Khaitan D.
- Khaleeq M.
- Khazov A.
- Khromov A. V.
- Khurana I.
- Kim W. T.
- Kim Y. D.
- Kocher C. D.
- Konovalov A. M.
- Korley L.
- Korolkova E. V.
- Koyuncu M.
- Kras J.
- Kraus H.
- Kravitz S. W.
- Krebs H. J.
- Kreczko L.
- Krikler B.
- Kudryavtsev V. A.
- Kumpan A. V.
- Kyre S.
- Lambert A. R.
- Landerud B.
- Larsen N. A.
- Laundrie A.
- Leason E. A.
- Lee C.
- Lee H. S.
- Lee J.
- Lenardo B. G.
- Leonard D. S.
- Leonard R.
- Lesko K. T.
- Levy C.
- Li J.
- Liao F. -T.
- Liao J.
- Lin J.
- Lindote A.
- Linehan R.
- Lippincott W. H.
- Liu R.
- Liu X.
- Liu Y.
- Loniewski C.
- Lopes M. I.
- Lorenzon W.
- Lucero D.
- Luitz S.
- Lyle J. M.
- Lynch C.
- Majewski P. A.
- Makkinje J.
- Malling D. C.
- Manalaysay A.
- Manenti L.
- Mannino R. L.
- Marangou N.
- Markley D. J.
- MarrLaundrie P.
- Martin T. J.
- Marzioni M. F.
- Maupin C.
- McConnell C. T.
- McKinsey D. N.
- McLaughlin J.
- Mei D. -M.
- Meng Y.
- Migneault J.
- Miller E. H.
- Minaker Z. J.
- Mizrachi E.
- Mock J.
- Molash D.
- Monte A.
- Monzani M. E.
- Morad J. A.
- Morrison E.
- Mount B. J.
- Murphy A. St. J.
- Naim D.
- Naylor A.
- Nedlik C.
- Nehrkorn C.
- Nelson H. N.
- Nesbit J.
- Neves F.
- Nikkel J. A.
- Nikoleyczik J. A.
- Nilima A.
- O'Dell J.
- O'Neill F. G.
- O'Sullivan K.
- Oh H.
- Olcina I.
- Olevitch M. A.
- Oliver-Mallory K. C.
- Oxborough L.
- Pagac A.
- Pagenkopf D.
- Pal S.
- Palladino K. J.
- Palmaccio V. M.
- Palmer J.
- Pangilinan M.
- Paredes B. López
- Patton S. J.
- Pease E. K.
- Penning B. P.
- Pereira C.
- Pereira G.
- Peterson I. B.
- Piepke A.
- Pierson S.
- Powell S.
- Preece R. M.
- Pushkin K.
- Qie Y.
- Racine M.
- Ratcliff B. N.
- Reichenbacher J.
- Reichhart L.
- Rhyne C. A.
- Richards A.
- Riffard Q.
- Rischbieter G. R. C.
- Rodrigues J. P.
- Rose H. J.
- Rosero R.
- Rossiter P.
- Rucinski R.
- Rutherford G.
- Rynders D.
- Saba J. S.
- Sabarots L.
- Santone D.
- Sarychev M.
- Sazzad A. B. M. R.
- Schnee R. W.
- Schubnell M.
- Scovell P. R.
- Severson M.
- Seymour D.
- Shaw S.
- Shutt G. W.
- Shutt T. A.
- Silk J. J.
- Silva C.
- Skarpaas K.
- Skulski W.
- Smith A. R.
- Smith R. E.
- Smith R. J.
- So J.
- Solmaz M.
- Solovov V. N.
- Sorensen P.
- Sosnovtsev V. V.
- Stancu I.
- Stark M. R.
- Stephenson S.
- Stern N.
- Stevens A.
- Stiegler T. M.
- Stifter K.
- Studley R.
- Sumner T. J.
- Sundarnath K.
- Sutcliffe P.
- Swanson N.
- Szydagis M.
- Tan M.
- Taylor D. J.
- Taylor R.
- Taylor W. C.
- Temples D.
- Tennyson B. P.
- Terman P. A.
- The LZ Collaboration
- Thomas K. J.
- Thomson J. A.
- Tiedt D. R.
- Timalsina M.
- To W. H.
- Tomás A.
- Tope T. E.
- Tripathi M.
- Tronstad D. R.
- Tull C. E.
- Turner W.
- Tvrznikova L.
- Utes M.
- Utku U.
- Uvarov S.
- Va'vra J.
- Vacheret A.
- Vaitkus A.
- van der Grinten M. G. D.
- Verbus J. R.
- Vietanen T.
- Voirin E.
- Vuosalo C. O.
- Walcott S.
- Waldron W. L.
- Walker K.
- Wang J. J.
- Wang L.
- Wang R.
- Wang Y.
- Watson J. R.
- Weatherly S.
- Webb R. C.
- Wei W. -Z.
- While M.
- White D. T.
- White J. T.
- White R. G.
- Whitis T. J.
- Wilson K.
- Wisniewski W. J.
- Witherell M. S.
- Wolfs F. L. H.
- Wolfs J. D.
- Woodward D.
- Worm S. D.
- Xiang X.
- Xiao Q.
- Xu J.
- Yeh M.
- Yin J.
- Young I.
- Zhang C.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 21/10/2019
- Field of study
We describe the design and assembly of the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment, a direct detection search for cosmic WIMP dark matter particles. The centerpiece of the experiment is a large liquid xenon time projection chamber sensitive to low energy nuclear recoils. Rejection of backgrounds is enhanced by a Xe skin veto detector and by a liquid scintillator Outer Detector loaded with gadolinium for efficient neutron capture and tagging. LZ is located in the Davis Cavern at the 4850’ level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility in Lead, South Dakota, USA. We describe the major subsystems of the experiment and its key design features and requirements
The importance of thermodynamics for molecular systems, and the importance of molecular systems for thermodynamics
- Author
- A Bérut
- A Murugan
- A Reinhardt
- AA Green
- AC Barato
- AC Barato
- AE Borujeni
- AJ Turberfield
- B Alberts
- C Briat
- C Flamm
- C Jarzynski
- C Michele De
- C Thachuck
- C Thachuk
- C Zechner
- CC Govern
- CC Govern
- CE Shannon
- CH Bennett
- CJ Adkins
- D Andrieux
- D Collin
- D Frenkel
- D Mandal
- D Mandal
- DA Beard
- DH Turner
- DK Lubensky
- DT Gillespie
- DY Zhang
- DY Zhang
- E Winfree
- EA Cino
- ET Jaynes
- F Dannenberg
- F Tostevin
- FHC Crick
- G Baldwin
- G Lan
- G Seelig
- G Tikhomirov
- GE Crooks
- GJ Mulder
- H Fraenkel-Conrat
- H Muirhead
- H Qian
- H-L Chen
- HMT Choi
- IG Johnston
- J Bath
- J Bath
- J Cardy
- J Chen
- J Dunkel
- J Howard
- J Kendrew
- J Ladyman
- J Ninio
- J SantaLucia Jr
- J Song
- J Stricker
- J-PJ Sobczak
- JB Bale
- JB Sumner
- JD Norton
- JD Watson
- JJ Hopfield
- JL England
- JM Parrondo
- JM Schaeffer
- JM Yeomans
- JPK Doye
- JS Schreck
- JVI Timonen
- JW Gibbs
- K Huang
- K Lund
- KA Dill
- KE Dunn
- L Boltzmann
- L Qian
- M Esposito
- M Lakin
- M Nakata
- M Nguyen
- M Orozco
- M Teich
- MC Engel
- ME Tuckerman
- N Srinivas
- NG Kampen Van
- NLS Carnot
- OJE Maroney
- OT Avery
- P Gaspard
- P Mehta
- P Mehta
- P Nelson
- P Pietzonka
- P Pietzonka
- P Sartori
- P Yin
- PWK Rothemund
- R Cummings
- R Kitney
- R Landauer
- RA Muscat
- RM Dirks
- RP Goodman
- RRF Machinek
- S Bo
- S Ito
- S Reuveni
- SE Ahnert
- SFJ Wickham
- SJ Green
- SJ Marrink
- SM Douglas
- T Fujii
- T McGrath
- T Omabegho
- T Sagawa
- T-G Cha
- TE Ouldridge
- TE Ouldridge
- TE Ouldridge
- TE Ouldridge
- Thomas E. Ouldridge
- TL Hill
- U Alon
- U Seifert
- U Seifert
- U Seifert
- V Chubukov
- W Meng
- Y Gao
- Y Hsia
- Y Jun
- Y Ke
- Y Tian
- Y-J Chen
- Y-J Chen
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
- …