Quando tudo parou: relato de experiência sobre a continuidade das atividades do projeto de extensão “Histórias e Memórias sobre Educação” durante a pandemia de COVID-19 (2020-2021)

 Antes da pandemia de Covid-19, o projeto de extensão “Histórias e Memórias sobre Educação – 2° edição” desenvolvia atividades majoritariamente presenciais. A partir de 2020, sem a possibilidade de garantir a integridade da equipe por conta da pandemia de COVID-19, foi necessário readequar nosso trabalho de forma remota. O objetivo, então, era aproximar-se da comunidade externa à universidade através de ações socioeducativas entorno da preservação de fontes e da História da Educação. Para isso, dentre outras iniciativas, o projeto criou o boletim "A Traça", publicado mensalmente desde agosto de 2020, e ofertou cursos de extensão semestralmente, que já eram ministrados presencialmente, mas tiveram seu público expandido durante a pandemia. Do ponto de vista metodológico, as atividades constituíram e foram limitadas pelo formato remoto e pela pesquisa de material bibliográfico que pode ser encontrada on-line, porém continuamos exercendo o princípio da indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão – característica que sempre buscamos evidenciar nas ações extensionistas. O presente relato busca contribuir para a discussão sobre o impacto da pandemia na extensão universitária através da compilação das ações desenvolvidas pelo nosso projeto de extensão

CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NOS CUIDADOS RELACIONADOS A CATETERISMO VENOSO PERIFÉRICO EM NEONATOS INTERNADOS EM UNIDADES DE TRATAMENTO INTENSIVO

This research aims to identify nursing care related to peripheral venipuncture in neonatal patients admitted to intensive care units. This is an integrative literature review, carried out between September and October 25, 2021, through the databases Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) and PubMed. Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) were used and crossed with the Boolean operator “AND”: Nursing care AND peripheral catheterization AND Neonates AND Intensive care unit (together and separately). Ten studies were used to build the research discussion. The nursing team is a crucial factor in the care of neonatal patients in Intensive Care Units, adopting practices and planning aimed at safety and quality of hospitalization in relation to the insertion, care and removal of the PICC. In addition, the referent study serves as an influence for the development of new research on this theme.Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los cuidados de enfermería relacionados con la punción venosa periférica en pacientes neonatales ingresados ​​en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura, realizada entre septiembre y el 25 de octubre de 2021, a través de las bases de datos Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF), Biblioteca Electrónica Científica en Línea (Scielo), Análisis de Literatura Médica y Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) y PubMed. Se utilizaron Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) y se cruzaron con el operador booleano “Y”: Cuidados de enfermería Y cateterismo periférico Y Neonatos Y Unidad de cuidados intensivos (juntos y por separado). Se utilizaron diez estudios para construir la discusión de la investigación. El equipo de enfermería es un factor crucial en la atención de los pacientes neonatales en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, adoptando prácticas y planificación orientadas a la seguridad y calidad de la hospitalización en relación a la inserción, cuidado y retiro del PICC. Además, el estudio referente sirve de influencia para el desarrollo de nuevas investigaciones sobre este temaA referida pesquisa objetiva-se pela identificação dos cuidados de enfermagem relacionados a punção venosa periférica em pacientes neonatais internados em unidades de tratamento intensivo. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura do tipo integrativa, realizada entre os meses de setembro a 25 de outubro de 2021, através das bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), o portal Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE) e PubMed. Utilizado os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e cruzados com o operador booleano “AND”: Cuidados de enfermagem AND cateterismo periférico AND Neonatos AND Unidade de terapia intensiva (juntos e separados). Foram usados 10 estudos para construção da discussão da pesquisa. A equipe de enfermagem é fator crucial no cuidado a pacientes neonatais em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, adotando práticas e planejamentos que visam segurança e qualidade de internação em relação a inserção, cuidado e remoção do PICC. Além disso, o referente estudo serve de influência para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas nessa temática

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost

Long-term avifaunal survey in an urban ecosystem from southeastern Brazil, with comments on range extensions, new and disappearing species

Urban avifaunal surveys in Brazil have been increasing in recent years, despite none of them consisting of long-term studies indicating events of regional colonization and/or missing species. Here, we present an avifaunal survey of an urbanized ecosystem in southeastern Brazil, carried out along 30 years, on the campus of the Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, municipality of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais state. Inside the campus there is a forest reserve adjacent to a small lake. The inventory was mainly based on opportunistic records from the years 1982-2013. We recorded 134 bird species along the past 30 years. However, the present avifauna is composed of 123 species. A total of 97 species was recorded in the reserve, including the forest fragment and the adjacent lake, of which 44 were exclusive to this area. Nevertheless, the majority of the current species found in the study area is forest independent (N = 51) or semi-dependent (N = 46). There is a predominance of insectivorous (N = 43) and omnivorous (N = 29) species. The current avifauna is represented by 15 migratory species, which can be found both in the urbanized area and in the forest remnant. However, the majority of the species (N = 75) is resident in the area, including three invasive species, whereas few others (N = 28) are occasional visitors. The remaining species were probably introduced in the area. There were 11 cases of disappearing species, which include typical forest birds, and also species typical of wetlands and rural environments. We also comment on recent colonization and on the possible effects of isolation on birds. Probably, the majority of forest-dependents are on the brink of extinction in the forest fragment. Thus, the species' list provided here can be useful as a database for monitoring long-term effects of urbanization on this bird community

Resumos em andamento - Educação Física

Resumos em andamento - Educação Físic

Resumos em andamento - Educação Física

Resumos em andamento - Educação Físic

Resumos concluídos - Saúde Coletiva

Resumos concluídos - Saúde Coletiv