175 research outputs found
Framing as a rejected web concept
The theses describe the issues why such a concept as framing
became rejected by the web community nowadays. The points make it clear what
kind of problems the frames are creating, not only for a single website but also for the
entire Internet
Structure of low-lying states of C from proton elastic and inelastic scattering
NESTER PTH, expérience GANIL, équipement SISSITo probe the ground state and transition densities, elastic and inelastic scattering on a proton target were measured in inverse kinematics for the unstable C and C nuclei at 45.3 and 40.6 MeV/nucleon, respectively. The detection of the recoil proton was performed by the MUST telescope array, in coincidence with a wall of scintillators for the quasiprojectile. The differential cross sections for elastic and inelastic scattering to the first excited states are compared to the optical model calculations performed within the framework of the microscopic nucleon-nucleus Jeukenne-Lejeune-Mahaux potential. Elastic scattering is sensitive to the matter-root-mean square radius found to be 2.420.1 and 2.330.1 fm, for C, respectively. The transition densities from cluster and mean-field models are tested, and the cluster model predicts the correct order of magnitude of cross sections for the transitions of both isotopes. Using the Bohr-Mottelson prescription, a profile for the C transition density from the ground to the state is deduced from the data. The corresponding neutron transition matrix element is extracted: Mn=5.511.09 fm
Vigilancia epidemiológica del VIH/sida: situación en Europa y en España, 2015
[ES]En este boletín se presentan los principales resultados de la vigilancia de la infección por VIH/sida en los países de la Unión Europea/Área Económica Europea (UE/AEE) y España correspondientes al año 2015. La tasa de nuevos diagnósticos de VIH en España fue superior a la media de la UE/AEE (7,4/100.000 habitantes en España y 5,8 en la UE/AEE, sin corregir por retraso en la notificación), aunque es similar a la de otros países del entorno. La vía de transmisión más importante sigue siendo la sexual, ocupando el primer lugar las relaciones sexuales no protegidas entre hombres. Los datos muestran, tanto en España como en la UE/AEE, que casi la mitad de los nuevos diagnósticos en 2015 fueron tardíos y la tendencia se mantiene estable en los últimos años.
[EN]This report shows the main findings about HIV/AIDS surveillance in European Union/European Economic Area countries (EU/EEA) and Spain in 2015. The rate of new HIV diagnoses was 7.4 per 100,000 population in Spain and 5.8 in EU/EEA, without adjusting by reporting delay. Sexual transmission is the most important transmission route and the highest proportion of HIV diagnoses was reported in men who have sex with men. In Spain, as well as in EU/EEA countries, nearly half (47%) of new HIV diagnoses in 2015 were late presenters and the trend remains stable
Probing the 6He halo structure with elastic and inelastic proton scattering
Proton elastic scattering and inelastic scattering to the first excited state
of 6He have been measured over a wide angular range using a 40.9A MeV 6He beam.
The data have been analyzed with a fully microscopic model of proton-nucleus
scattering using 6He wave functions generated from large space shell model
calculations. The inelastic scattering data show a remarkable sensitivity to
the halo structure of 6He.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figures. RevTeX. Replaced figure 3 with updated figur
Direct evidence of transfer with weakly bound isotopes of He near the Coulomb barrier and implications of fusion
NESTERPartial residue cross sections for fusion and transfer have been measured from the intensities of characteristic gamma-rays for the He + Cu systems at energies near the Coulomb barrier (Vb)
Low-lying states and structure of the exotic He via direct reactions on the proton
International audienceThe structure of the light exotic nucleus 8He was investigated using direct reactions of the 8He SPIRAL beam on a proton-rich target. The (p,p') scattering to the Click to view the MathML source state, the (p,d)7He and (p,t)6He transfer reactions, were measured at the energy Elab=15.7 A.MeV. The light charged particles (p,d,t) were detected in the MUST Si-strip telescope array. The excitation spectrum of 8He was extracted from the (p,p') reaction. Above the known Click to view the MathML source excited state at 3.6 MeV, a second resonance was found around 5.4 MeV. The cross sections were analyzed within the coupled-reaction channels framework, using microscopic potentials. It is inferred that the 8He ground state has a more complex neutron-skin structure than suggested by previous α+4n models assuming a pure (1p3/2)4 configuration
Experimental evidence for subshell closure in He and indication of a resonant state in He below 1 MeV
NESTERThe spectroscopy of the unstable He and unbound He nuclei is investigated via the p(He, d) transfer reaction with a 15.7A MeV He beam from the SPIRAL facility. The emitted deuterons were detected by the telescope array MUST. The results are analyzed within the coupled-channels Born approximation framework, and a spectroscopic factor S=4.4±1.3 for neutron pickup to the He_g.s.^{8}^{7}E^*\GammaE^*$=2.9±0.1 MeV. Both are in agreement with previous separate measurements. The reproduction of the first excited state below 1 MeV would be a challenge for the most sophisticated nuclear theories
Indication for the disappearance of reactor electron antineutrinos in the Double Chooz experiment
The Double Chooz Experiment presents an indication of reactor electron
antineutrino disappearance consistent with neutrino oscillations. A ratio of
0.944 0.016 (stat) 0.040 (syst) observed to predicted events was
obtained in 101 days of running at the Chooz Nuclear Power Plant in France,
with two 4.25 GW reactors. The results were obtained from a single 10
m fiducial volume detector located 1050 m from the two reactor cores. The
reactor antineutrino flux prediction used the Bugey4 measurement as an anchor
point. The deficit can be interpreted as an indication of a non-zero value of
the still unmeasured neutrino mixing parameter \sang. Analyzing both the rate
of the prompt positrons and their energy spectrum we find \sang = 0.086
0.041 (stat) 0.030 (syst), or, at 90% CL, 0.015 \sang 0.16.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, (new version after PRL referee's comments
The economic costs and health-related quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS in the Canary Islands, Spain
Virtual coupling potential for elastic scattering of Be on proton and carbon targets
International audienceThe 10;11Be(p,p) and (12C, 12C) reactions were analyzed to determine the in uence of the weak binding energies of exotic nuclei on their interaction potential. The elastic cross sections were measured at GANIL in inverse kinematics using radioactive 10;11Be beams produced at energies of 39:1 A and 38:4A MeV. The elastic proton scattering data were analyzed within the framework of the microscopic Jeukenne-Lejeune-Mahaux (JLM) nucleon-nucleus potential. The angular distributions are found to be best reproduced by reducing the real part of the microscopic optical potential, as a consequence of the coupling to the continuum. These effects modify deeply the elastic potential. Including the Virtual Coupling Potential (VCP), we show the ability of the general optical potentials to reproduce the data for scattering of unstable nuclei, using realistic densities. Finally, the concepts needed to develop a more general and microscopic approach of the VCP are discussed
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