15 research outputs found
STRATEGI ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE SELMON SHOP
Teknologi pada era globalisasi saat ini tidak perlu diragukan lagi. Pengguna internet sangat berkembang pesat terutama dalam bidang bisnis. Sejak berkembangnya teknologi internet, para penggunanya meluas ke berbagai kalangan karena dipandang internet dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar dalam bidang bisnis. Dengan adanya internet diharapkan perusahaan dapat mendapatkan manfaat semaksimal mungkin didalam dunia bisnis yang kompetitif. Perusahaan yang mampu bersaing adalah perusahaan yang mampu mengimplementasikan perusahaannya kedalam teknologi. Salah satu jenis teknologi yang dapat diimplementasikan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan adalah dengan menggunakan e-commerce ( electronic commerce ) yang mampu memasarkan product maupun jasa Selmon Shop merupakan salah satu toko dari e-commerce Tokopedia yang menawarkan produk-produk elektronik kebutuhan rumah tangga. Selmon Shop sendiri sudah berdiri sejak Oktober 2019. Pemilik mendirikan Selmon Shop karena ingin menjangkau konsumen dari seluruh Indonesia. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis IFAS didapatkan nilai total sebesar 3,31 sedangkan dari matriks EFAS menunjukkan nilai 2,61. Hal ini berarti bahwa kekuatan dari Selmon Shop lebih besar dibandingkan dari kelemahannya serta peluang bagi Selmon Shop untuk berkembang lebih besar dari ancamannya. Hasil Matriks Internal-Eksternal (I-E) menunjukkan bahwa perpotongan total matriks IFAS dan matriks EFAS ada pada kuadran 1V yang menunjukkan bahwa jenis strategi yang dipilih untuk Selmon Shop dalam, penelitian ini adalah strategi intensif. Berdasarkan matriks SWOT, ditemukan 5 strategi untuk mengembangkan e-commerce Selmon Shop. Alternatif strategi S-O yaitu program pembayaran split payment. Alternatif strategi W-O adalah penambahan initial buffer stock untuk produk yang laku dan penambahan bubble wrap, stiker fragile dan pakcing kayu pada saat melakukan pengemasan. Alternatif strategi S-T adalah penambahan variasi produk yang belum ada di Indonesia. Alternatif strategi W-T adalah promo flash sale dan live sale
Body Dissatisfaction and Body Change Behaviors among Indonesian and Chinese College Students
Being in transition period between adolescent and adulthood, college students are still
affected by physical, psychological, and socio-emotional changes. The physical changes during
adolescence give rise to great concern about body shape and size until they enter adulthood, so
they tend to feel dissatisfied and try some efforts to change their body shape and size. The
dissatisfaction toward one's body or specific body parts is called body dissatisfaction,whereas
efforts to change one's body shape or size refers to body change behavior The aim of this studywas
to investigate the correlation between body dissatisfaction and body change behavior among
Indonesian and Chinese college students. Subjects are both female and male college students from
University of Surabaya (N=50) and Zhejiang University of Technology (N=50), aged 17-25 years.
This is a quantitative study and data are collected using questionnaires. The results showed that:
(I) there was a significant correlation behveen body dissatisfaction and body change behavior (to
lose weight) among Indonesian college students (r= .407, sig.= .003 (< .01)), whereas there was
no significant correlation among Chinese (r= ,158, sig.=.272 (> .05)); (2) there was no significant
correlation between body dissatisfaction and body change behavior (to increase muscle bulk)
either among Indonesian (r=,086, sig.=.552 (>.05)) or Chinese college students (r= ,054, sig.=707 (>.05)). The results will be discussed later
Weak Regulations Threaten the Safety of Consumers from Harmful Weight-Loss Supplements Globally: Results from a Pilot Global Policy Scan
Abstract
Objective:
To pilot a global policy scan assessing how governments worldwide regulate weight-loss supplements (WLS).
Design:
Experts on WLS policies from 30 countries that varied by World Bank income classification, with five from each of the six World Health Organization regions, completed an online survey on WLS regulation in their country. The survey covered six domains: legal frameworks; pre-market requirements; claims, labeling, and advertisements; product availability; adverse events reporting; and monitoring and enforcement. Percentages were calculated for presence or absence of a type of regulation.
Setting:
Experts were recruited through websites of regulatory bodies and professional LinkedIn networks and scientific article searches on Google Scholar.
Participants:
30 experts, one from each country (i.e., researchers, regulators, other experts in food and drug regulation).
Results:
WLS regulations varied widely across countries and a number of gaps were identified. One country (Nigeria) has a minimum legal age to purchase WLS. Thirteen countries reported independently evaluating the safety of a new WLS product sample. Two countries have limitations on where WLS can be sold. In 11 countries, reports on adverse events related to WLS are publicly available. In 18 countries, safety of new WLS is to be established through scientific criteria. Penalties for WLS non-compliance with pre-market regulations exist in 12 countries and labeling requirements in 16 countries.
Conclusions:
Results of this pilot study document wide variability in national WLS regulations globally, exposing many gaps in important components of consumer protection regulatory frameworks for WLS, which likely put consumer health at risk
Tackling colourism through storytelling in an online course for public health professionals
Objective: Strategic storytelling can be used to reframe dominant cultural narratives and improve community health outcomes. This pilot study assessed the impact of an original, online 3-week e-course, delivered from November to December 2021, in increasing learners’ knowledge of and concern for the seriousness of skin-shade discrimination and the use of skin-lightening products in India, increasing learners’ understanding of storytelling-based communication techniques for public health promotion, and increasing learners’ intentions to use strategic storytelling for social change. Design, Setting and Method: The course used case-method pedagogy to address colourism and cosmetic skin lightening. Learners ( N = 25) completed a pre-course baseline survey on their knowledge and concerns regarding colourism and the use of skin-lightening products, as well as their expectations and interests in taking the course. Following course completion, learners completed a post-webinar survey. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was used to assess differences from pre- to post-course surveys on quantitative items. Open-ended responses were also analysed using qualitative content analysis for recurring themes on learner interest and experience. Results: From pre- to post-course surveys, there were significant improvements in learners’ knowledge of skin shade discrimination and the use of skin-lightening products ( p < .05). Learners indicated being more concerned about the seriousness of skin shade discrimination post-course compared to pre-course. Learners also described a positive learning experience and indicated that the e-course enhanced their understanding of strategic storytelling. Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of an original e-course that uses case-method pedagogy to build knowledge and skills that addresses the impacts of colourism on the health of Indian adolescents and provides new directions for future research on health education interventions that aim to tackle colourism
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Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths, but analysis of its molecular and clinical characteristics has been complicated by histological and aetiological heterogeneity. Here we describe a comprehensive molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric adenocarcinomas as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. We propose a molecular classification dividing gastric cancer into four subtypes: tumours positive for Epstein–Barr virus, which display recurrent PIK3CA mutations, extreme DNA hypermethylation, and amplification of JAK2, CD274 (also known as PD-L1) and PDCD1LG2 (also knownasPD-L2); microsatellite unstable tumours, which show elevated mutation rates, including mutations of genes encoding targetable oncogenic signalling proteins; genomically stable tumours, which are enriched for the diffuse histological variant and mutations of RHOA or fusions involving RHO-family GTPase-activating proteins; and tumours with chromosomal instability, which show marked aneuploidy and focal amplification of receptor tyrosine kinases. Identification of these subtypes provides a roadmap for patient stratification and trials of targeted therapies
PERANCANGAN PAKAIAN READY TO WEAR WANITA DEWASA UNTUK BRAND “SENZE” YANG MENGADAPTASI JAPANESE ZEN
Perancangan ini dilakukan dalam rangka pembuatan pakaian Ready to Wear untuk brand “Senze”, menin- jau dari pengaruh masuknya budaya Jepang ke Indonesia. Sehingga banyaknya pengaruh fesyen Jepang terhadap Indonesia, namun masyarakat Indonesia belum mengerti benar mengenai budaya luar. Kita sebagai masyarakat Indonesia tidak bisa mengambil mentah-mentah terhadap budaya luar, harus mengerti benar unsur apa yang diadaptasi untuk menghasilkan suatu produk yang bernilai. Sehingga perancang mengambil tema pengaruh budaya Jepang terhadap fesyen Indonesia dengan memadupadankan modernisasi dan budaya di balut dalam teknologi sehingga menghasilkan karya yang tinggi. Brand “Senze” bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kepada masyarakat bahwa produk brand “Senze” berbasis budaya dengan melokalisasi trend global yang ada, dengan pasar Indonesia dan gaya masyarakat indonesia.Oleh karena itu untuk membuktikan perancangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berupa wawancara ter- hadap expert user dan extreme user untuk memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam perancangan
Survey of antibiotic use of individuals visiting public healthcare facilities in Indonesia.
Contains fulltext :
70928.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)OBJECTIVES: To estimate the antibiotic use of individuals visiting public healthcare facilities in Indonesia and to identify determinants of use against a background of high resistance rates. METHODS: Patients on admission to hospital (group A), visiting a primary health center (group B), and healthy relatives (group C) were included in the study. A questionnaire on demographic, socioeconomic, and healthcare-related items including health complaints and consumption of antibiotics was used. Logistic regression was performed to determine the co-variables of antibiotic use. RESULTS: Of 2996 individuals interviewed, 486 (16%) had taken an antibiotic. Compared to group C (7% consumption), groups B and A exhibited a three-fold and four-fold higher use of antibiotics, respectively. Respiratory (80%) and gastrointestinal (13%) symptoms were most frequent. Aminopenicillins and tetracyclines accounted for 80% of the prescribed antibiotics. Similar antibiotics were self-medicated (17% of users). Age less than 18 years and health insurance were independent determinants of antibiotic use. Urban provenance, being adult, male, and having no health insurance were independent determinants of self-medication. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to health complaints, other factors determined antibiotic consumption. In view of the likely viral origin of respiratory complaints and the resistance of intestinal pathogens, most antibiotic use was probably unnecessary or ineffective. Future interventions should be directed towards healthcare providers
Comprehensive molecular characterization of gastric adenocarcinoma
Gastric cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths, but analysis of molecular and clinical characteristics has been complicated by histological and aetiological heterogeneity. Here we describe a comprehensive molecular evaluation of 295 primary gastric adenocarcinomas as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project. We propose a molecular classification dividing gastric cancer into four subtypes: tumours positive for Epstein-Barr virus, which display recurrent PIK3CA mutations, extreme DNA hypermethylation, and amplification of JAK2, CD274 (also known as PD-L1) and PDCD1LG2 (also known as PD-L2); microsatellite unstable tumours, which show elevated mutation rates, including mutations of genes encoding targetable oncogenic signalling proteins; genomically stable tumours, which are enriched for the diffuse histological variant and mutations of RHOA or fusions involving RHO-family GTPase-activating proteins; and tumours with chromosomal instability, which show marked aneuploidy and focal amplification of receptor tyrosine kinases. Identification of these subtypes provides a roalmap for patient stratification and trials of targeted therapiesclose19
Genomic Classification of Cutaneous Melanoma
We describe the landscape of genomic alterations in cutaneous melanomas through DNA, RNA, and protein-based analysis of 333 primary and/or metastatic melanomas from 331 patients. We establish a framework for genomic classification into one of four sub-types based on the pattern of the most prevalent significantly mutated genes: mutant BRAF, mutant RAS, mutant NF1, and Triple-WT (wild-type). Integrative analysis reveals enrichment of KIT mutations and focal amplifications and complex structural rearrangements as a feature of the Triple-WT subtype. We found no significant outcome correlation with genomic classification, but samples assigned a transcriptomic subclass enriched for immune gene expression associated with lymphocyte infiltrate on pathology review and high LCK protein expression, a T cell marker, were associated with improved patient survival. This clinicopathological and multidimensional analysis suggests that the prognosis of melanoma patients with regional metastases is influenced by tumor stroma immunobiology, offering insights to further personalize therapeutic decision-makingclose3