19 research outputs found
A comprehensive analysis of genetic risk for metabolic syndrome in the Egyptian population via allele frequency investigation and Missense3D predictions
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/11/2023
- Field of study
Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major health problem in Egypt and worldwide, with increasing numbers of patients with prediabetes every year. Numerous factors, such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, which have recently become serious concerns, affect the complex pathophysiology of diabetes. These metabolic syndrome diseases are highly linked to genetic variability that drives certain populations, such as Egypt, to be more susceptible to developing DM. Here we conduct a comprehensive analysis to pinpoint the similarities and uniqueness among the Egyptian genome reference and the 1000-genome subpopulations (Europeans, Ad-Mixed Americans, South Asians, East Asians, and Africans), aiming at defining the potential genetic risk of metabolic syndromes. Selected approaches incorporated the analysis of the allele frequency of the different populations’ variations, supported by genotypes’ principal component analysis. Results show that the Egyptian’s reference metabolic genes were clustered together with the Europeans’, Ad-Mixed Americans’, and South-Asians’. Additionally, 8563 variants were uniquely identified in the Egyptian cohort, from those, two were predicted to cause structural damage, namely, CDKAL1: 6_21065070 (A > T) and PPARG: 3_12351660 (C > T) utilizing the Missense3D database. The former is a protein coding gene associated with Type 2 DM while the latter is a key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. Both variants were detected heterozygous in two different Egyptian individuals from overall 110 sample. This analysis sheds light on the unique genetic traits of the Egyptian population that play a role in the DM high prevalence in Egypt. The proposed analysis pipeline -available through GitHub- could be used to conduct similar analysis for other diseases across populations
Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbasi-kangevari Mohsen
- Abd-rabu Rami
- Abidi Hassan
- Abu-gharbieh Eman
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adhikari Sangeet
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aghaie Meybodi Mohamad
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadi Ali
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-raddadi Rajaa M
- Alahdab Fares
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alvand Saba
- Alvis-guzman Nelson
- Amini Saeed
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Anoushirvani Ali Arash
- Ansari-moghaddam Alireza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Ausloos Floriane
- Ausloos Marcel
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Awoke Mamaru Ayenew
- Ayana Tegegn Mulatu
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami Hiva
- Azangou-khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azari Jafari Amirhossein
- Badiye Ashish D
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahadory Saeed
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Banach Maciej
- Barrow Amadou
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Besharat Sima
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S
- Bibi Sadia
- Bijani Ali
- Biondi Antonio
- Bjørge Tone
- Bodicha Belay Boda Abule
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brenner Hermann
- Calina Daniela
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
- Carvalho Felix
- Cerin Ester
- Chakinala Raja Chandra
- Cho William C S
- Chu Dinh-toi
- Conde Joao
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cruz-martins Natália
- Dadras Omid
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Danielewicz Anna
- Demeke Feleke Mekonnen
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Desai Rupak
- Dhamnetiya Deepak
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diaz Daniel
- Didehdar Mojtaba
- Doaei Saeid
- Doan Linh Phuong
- Dodangeh Milad
- Eghbalian Fatemeh
- Ejeta Debela Debela
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- El Sayed Iman
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Eyayu Tahir
- Ezzeddini Rana
- Fakhradiyev Ildar Ravisovich
- Farooque Umar
- Farrokhpour Hossein
- Farzadfar Farshad
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fattahi Nima
- Fereidoonnezhad Masood
- Fernandes Eduarda
- Fetensa Getahun
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Foroutan Masoud
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gad Mohamed M
- Gallus Silvano
- Garg Tushar
- Getachew Tamiru
- Ghamari Seyyed-hadi
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Gholizadeh Navashenaq Jamshid
- Gizaw Abraham Tamirat
- Glasbey James C
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Gonfa Kebebe Bekele
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Guha Avirup
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hafezi-nejad Nima
- Haj-mirzaian Arvin
- Halwani Rabih
- Haque Shafiul
- Hariri Sanam
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hay Simon I
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Holla Ramesh
- Hosseini Mohammad-salar
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Househ Mowafa
- Huang Junjie
- Humayun Ayesha
- Iavicoli Ivo
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Islami Farhad
- Iwagami Masao
- Jahani Mohammad Ali
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayawardena Ranil
- Jebai Rime
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
- Kabir Ali
- Kalhor Rohollah
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kapoor Neeti
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karimi Amirali
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Kazemi Asma
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalilov Rovshan
- Khanali Javad
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khodadost Mahmoud
- Kim Hanna
- Kim Min Seo
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kolahi Ali-asghar
- Koohestani Hamid Reza
- Kopec Jacek A
- Koteeswaran Rajasekaran
- Koyanagi Ai
- Krishnamoorthy Yuvaraj
- Kumar G Anil
- Kumar Manoj
- Kumar Vivek
- La Vecchia Carlo
- Lami Faris Hasan
- Landires Iván
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Wei-chen
- Lee Yeong Yeh
- Leong Elvynna
- Li Bingyu
- Lim Stephen S
- Lobo Stany W
- Loureiro Joana A
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Madadizadeh Farzan
- Mahmoodpoor Ata
- Majeed Azeem
- Malekpour Mohammad-reza
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Mansour-ghanaei Fariborz
- Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni
- Martorell Miquel
- Masoudi Sahar
- Mathur Prashant
- Meena Jitendra Kumar
- Mehrabi Nasab Entezar
- Mendoza Walter
- Mentis Alexios-fotios A
- Mestrovic Tomislav
- Miao Jonasson Junmei
- Miazgowski Bartosz
- Miazgowski Tomasz
- Mijena Gelana Fekadu Worku
- Mirmoeeni Seyyedmohammadsadeq
- Mirza-aghazadeh-attari Mohammad
- Mirzaei Hamed
- Misra Sanjeev
- Mohammad Karzan Abdulmuhsin
- Mohammadi Esmaeil
- Mohammadi Saeed
- Mohammadi Seyyede Momeneh
- Mohammadian-hafshejani Abdollah
- Mohammed Shafiu
- Mohammed Teroj Abdulrahman
- Moka Nagabhishek
- Mokdad Ali H
- Mokhtari Zeinab
- Molokhia Mariam
- Momtazmanesh Sara
- Monasta Lorenzo
- Moradi Ghobad
- Moradzadeh Rahmatollah
- Moraga Paula
- Morgado-da-costa Joana
- Mubarik Sumaira
- Mulita Francesk
- Naghavi Mohsen
- Naimzada Mukhammad David
- Nam Hae Sung
- Natto Zuhair S
- Nayak Biswa Prakash
- Nazari Javad
- Nazemalhosseini-mojarad Ehsan
- Negoi Ionut
- Nguyen Cuong Tat
- Nguyen Son Hoang
- Noor Nurulamin M
- Noori Maryam
- Noori Seyyed Mohammad Ali
- Nuñez-samudio Virginia
- Nzoputam Chimezie Igwegbe
- Oancea Bogdan
- Odukoya Oluwakemi Ololade
- Oguntade Ayodipupo Sikiru
- Okati-aliabad Hassan
- Olagunju Andrew T
- Olagunju Tinuke O
- Ong Sokking
- Ostroff Samuel M
- Padron-monedero Alicia
- Pakzad Reza
- Pana Adrian
- Pandey Anamika
- Pashazadeh Kan Fatemeh
- Patel Urvish K
- Paudel Uttam
- Pereira Renato B
- Perumalsamy Navaraj
- Pestell Richard G
- Piracha Zahra Zahid
- Pollok Richard Charles G
- Pourshams Akram
- Pourtaheri Naeimeh
- Prashant Akila
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Rafiei Sima
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahmani Amir Masoud
- Rahmanian Vahid
- Rajai Nazanin
- Rajesh Aashish
- Ramezani-doroh Vajiheh
- Ramezanzadeh Kiana
- Ranabhat Kamal
- Rashedi Sina
- Rashidi Amirfarzan
- Rashidi Mahsa
- Rashidi Mohammad-mahdi
- Rastegar Mandana
- Rawaf David Laith
- Rawaf Salman
- Rawassizadeh Reza
- Razeghinia Mohammad Sadegh
- Renzaho Andre M N
- Rezaei Negar
- Rezaei Nima
- Rezaei Saeid
- Rezaeian Mohsen
- Rezazadeh-khadem Sahba
- Roshandel Gholamreza
- Saber-ayad Maha Mohamed
- Saberzadeh-ardestani Bahar
- Saddik Basema
- Sadeghi Hossein
- Saeed Umar
- Sahebazzamani Maryam
- Sahebkar Amirhossein
- Salek Farrokhi Amir
- Salimi Amir
- Salimzadeh Hamideh
- Samadi Pouria
- Samaei Mehrnoosh
- Samy Abdallah M
- Sanabria Juan
- Santric-milicevic Milena M
- Saqib Muhammad Arif Nadeem
- Sarveazad Arash
- Sathian Brijesh
- Satpathy Maheswar
- Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola
- Sepanlou Sadaf G
- Seylani Allen
- Sha Feng
- Shafiee Sayed Mohammad
- Shaghaghi Zahra
- Shahabi Saeed
- Shaker Elaheh
- Sharifi-rad Javad
- Sharifian Maedeh
- Sharma Rajesh
- Sheikhbahaei Sara
- Shetty Jeevan K
- Shirkoohi Reza
- Shobeiri Parnian
- Siddappa Malleshappa Sudeep K
- Silva Julian Guilherme
- Silva Diego Augusto Santos
- Singh Achintya Dinesh
- Singh Jasvinder A
- Siraj Md Shahjahan
- Sivandzadeh Gholam Reza
- Skryabin Valentin Yurievich
- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Socea Bogdan
- Solmi Marco
- Soltani-zangbar Mohammad Sadegh
- Song Suhang
- Szerencsés Viktória
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabarés-seisdedos Rafael
- Tabibian Elnaz
- Taheri Majid
- Taheriabkenar Yasaman
- Taherkhani Amir
- Talaat Iman M
- Tan Ker-kan
- Tbakhi Abdelghani
- Tesfaye Bekele
- Tiyuri Amir
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tusa Biruk Shalmeno
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Vacante Marco
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Vo Bay
- Vos Theo
- Wang Cong
- Westerman Ronny
- Woldemariam Melat
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yang Lin
- Yazdanpanah Fereshteh
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yuce Deniz
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zare Iman
- Zhang Zhi-jiang
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Funding: F Carvalho and E Fernandes acknowledge support from Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT), in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of the Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of the Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy i4HB; FCT/MCTES through the project UIDB/50006/2020. J Conde acknowledges the European Research Council Starting Grant (ERC-StG-2019-848325). V M Costa acknowledges the grant SFRH/BHD/110001/2015, received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006.proofepub_ahead_of_prin
The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdoli Amir
- Abebe Haimanot
- Abedi Aidin
- Abidi Hassan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Abubaker Ali Hiwa
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Adedeji Isaac Akinkunmi
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aghaie Meybodi Mohamad
- Ahadinezhad Bahman
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Rashid Tarik
- Ahmed Salih Yusra
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Al Hamad Hanadi
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Alahdab Fares
- AlAmodi Abdulhadi A
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alem Adugnaw Zeleke
- Alem Dejene Tsegaye
- Alemayehu Yosef
- Alhalaiqa Fadwa Naji
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Saqib
- Alicandro Gianfranco
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Alluri Sunitha
- Almasri Nihad A
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alvarez Elysia M
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amini Saeed
- Amu Hubert
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Andrei Catalina Liliana
- Andrei Tudorel
- Ansari Fereshteh
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Anvari Davood
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Arshad Muhammad
- Arulappan Judie
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Atashzar Mohammad Reza
- Atorkey Prince
- Atreya Alok
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Ayala Quintanilla Beatriz Paulina
- Ayele Alemu Degu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azab Mohammed A
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami Hiva
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azari Jafari Amirhossein
- Azarian Ghasem
- Azzam Ahmed Y
- Bahadory Saeed
- Bai Jianjun
- Baig Atif Amin
- Baker Jennifer L
- Banach Maciej
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barr Ronald D
- Barra Fabio
- Barrow Amadou
- Basaleem Huda
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Behzadifar Masoud
- Bekele Niguss Cherie
- Belete Rebuma
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bhagat Devidas S
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhakta Nickhill
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
- Bhaskar Sonu
- Bhattacharyya Krittika
- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S
- Bibi Sadia
- Bijani Ali
- Biondi Antonio
- Birara Setognal
- Bjørge Tone
- Bleyer Archie
- Bolarinwa Obasanjo Afolabi
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brenner Hermann
- Bulamu Norma B
- Burkart Katrin
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Bärnighausen Till Winfried
- C. La Vecchia
- Caetano dos Santos Florentino Luciano
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
- Catalá-López Ferrán
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cerin Ester
- Chakinala Raja Chandra
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chaturvedi Pankaj
- Chaurasia Akhilanand
- Chavan Prachi P
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Choi Jee-Young Jasmine
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chung Michael T
- Compton Kelly
- Conde Joao
- Costa Vera Marisa
- D'Amico Emanuele
- Da'ar Omar B
- Dadras Omid
- Dahlawi Saad M A
- Dai Xiaochen
- Damiani Giovanni
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daneshpajouhnejad Parnaz
- Darwish Amira Hamed
- Daryani Ahmad
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Dean Frances E
- Debela Sisay Abebe
- Demie Takele Gezahegn G
- Demissie Getu Debalkie
- Demissie Zeleke Geto
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derbew Molla Meseret
- Desai Rupak
- Desta Abebaw Alemayehu
- Dhamnetiya Deepak
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Mandira Lamichhane
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Didehdar Mojtaba
- Diress Mengistie
- Djalalinia Shirin
- Do Huyen Phuc
- Doaei Saeid
- Dorostkar Fariba
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Drake Thomas M
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- El Sayed Zaki Maysaa
- El Sayed Iman
- El Tantawi Maha
- El-Abid Hassan
- El-Jaafary Shaimaa I
- Elbahnasawy Mostafa Ahmed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elhabashy Hala Rashad
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Erdomaeva Yana Arturovna
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Faisaluddin Mohammed
- Fares Jawad
- Farooque Umar
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatima Wafa
- Ferreira de Oliveira José Miguel P
- Ferrero Simone
- Ferro Desideri Lorenzo
- Fetensa Getahun
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fisher James L
- Fitzmaurice Christina
- Force Lisa M
- Foroutan Masoud
- Fu Weijia
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gad Mohamed M
- Gaewkhiew Piyada
- Gallus Silvano
- Garg Tushar
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gemeda Belete Negese Belete
- Getachew Tamiru
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghashghaee Ahmad
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholami Ali
- Gholizadeh Navashenaq Jamshid
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Ginindza Themba G
- Gizaw Abraham Tamirat
- Glasbey James C
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Gopalani Sameer Vali
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goudarzi Houman
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grada Ayman
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Guerra Maximiliano Ribeiro
- Guha Avirup
- Gunasekera D Sanjeeva
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Haddadi Rasool
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Hailu Alemayehu
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hambisa Mitiku Teshome
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Haque Shafiul
- Hariri Sanam
- Haro Josep Maria
- Harvey James D
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan S M Mahmudul
- Hashemi Seyedeh Melika
- Hassan Treska S
- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Hebo Sultan H
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Henrikson Hannah Jacqueline
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Heyi Demisu Zenbaba
- Hezam Kamal
- Hole Michael K
- Holla Ramesh
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hossain Md Mahbub
- Hossain Mohammad Bellal
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseini Mostafa
- Hosseinzadeh Ali
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Hsairi Mohamed
- Huang Junjie
- Hussein Nawfal R
- Hwang Bing-Fang
- Ibitoye Segun Emmanuel
- Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
- Ilic Irena M
- Ilic Milena D
- Innos Kaire
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Islam Rakibul M
- Islam Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- Jacob Louis
- Jadidi-Niaragh Farhad
- Jain Vardhmaan
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Janghorban Roksana
- Javadi Mamaghani Amirreza
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jayawardena Ranil
- Jazayeri Seyed Behzad
- Jebai Rime
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- John-Akinola Yetunde O
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Nitin
- Joukar Farahnaz
- Jürisson Mikk
- Kaambwa Billingsley
- Kabir Ali
- Kalankesh Leila R
- Kaliyadan Feroze
- Kamal Zul
- Kamath Ashwin
- Kandel Himal
- Kar Sitanshu Sekhar
- Karaye Ibraheem M
- Karimi Amirali
- Kassa Bekalu Getnet
- Kauppila Joonas H
- Keegan Theresa H M
- Kemp Bohan Phillip M
- Kengne Andre Pascal
- Kerbo Amene Abebe
- Ketterl Tyler G
- Keykhaei Mohammad
- Khader Yousef Saleh
- Khajuria Himanshu
- Khalili Nastaran
- Khalili Neda
- Khan Ejaz Ahmad
- Khan Gulfaraz
- Khan Maseer
- Khan Md Nuruzzaman
- Khan Moien AB
- Khanali Javad
- Khayamzadeh Maryam
- Khosravizadeh Omid
- Khubchandani Jagdish
- Khundkar Roba
- Kim Min Seo
- Kim Yun Jin
- Kisa Adnan
- Kisa Sezer
- Kissimova-Skarbek Katarzyna
- Kocarnik Jonathan M
- Kolahi Ali-Asghar
- Kopec Jacek A
- Koteeswaran Rajasekaran
- Koulmane Laxminarayana Sindhura Lakshmi
- Koyanagi Ai
- Kugbey Nuworza
- Kumar G Anil
- Kumar Nithin
- Kutluk Tezer
- Kwarteng Alexander
- Lan Qing
- Landires Iván
- Lasrado Savita
- Lauriola Paolo
- Ledda Caterina
- Lee Sang-woong
- Lee Wei-Chen
- Lee Yeong Yeh
- Lee Yo Han
- Leigh James
- Leong Elvynna
- Li Bingyu
- Li Jiarui
- Li Ming-Chieh
- Lim Stephen S
- Liu Xuefeng
- Lobo Stany W
- Loureiro Joana A
- Lu Dan
- Lugo Alessandra
- Lunevicius Raimundas
- Magdy Abd El Razek Hassan
- Magdy Abd El Razek Muhammed
- Mahmoudi Morteza
- Majeed Azeem
- Makki Alaa
- Male Shilpa
- Malekpour Mohammad-Reza
- Malekzadeh Reza
- Malik Ahmad Azam
- Malogolowkin Marcio Henrique
- Mamun Mohammed A
- Manafi Navid
- Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz
- Mansouri Borhan
- Mansournia Mohammad Ali
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- Qadir Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd
- Rabiee Mohammad
- Rabiee Navid
- Radfar Amir
- Radhakrishnan Raghu Anekal
- Radhakrishnan Venkatraman
- Rafiee Ata
- Rafiei Alireza
- Rafiei Sima
- Rahim Fakher
- Rahimzadeh Shadi
- Rahman Mosiur
- Rahman Muhammad Aziz
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- Skryabina Anna Aleksandrovna
- Smith Lee
- Sofi-Mahmudi Ahmad
- Soltani-Zangbar Mohammad Sadegh
- Song Suhang
- Spurlock Emma Elizabeth
- Steiropoulos Paschalis
- Straif Kurt
- Subedi Ranjeeta
- Sufiyan Mu'awiyyah Babale
- Suliankatchi Abdulkader Rizwan
- Sultan Iyad
- Sultana Saima
- Szerencsés Viktória
- Szócska Miklós
- Tabaeian Seidamir Pasha
- Tabary Mohammadreza
- Tabarés-Seisdedos Rafael
- Tabuchi Takahiro
- Tadbiri Hooman
- Taheri Majid
- Taherkhani Amir
- Takahashi Ken
- Tampa Mircea
- Tan Ker-Kan
- Tat Vivian Y
- Tavakoli Ahmad
- Tbakhi Abdelghani
- Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash
- Temsah Mohamad-Hani
- Tesfay Fisaha Haile
- Tesfaye Bekele
- Thakur Jarnail Singh
- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thiyagarajan Arulmani
- Thomas Nihal
- Tobe-Gai Ruoyan
- Togtmol Munkhsaikhan
- Tohidast Seyed Abolfazl
- Tohidinik Hamid Reza
- Tolani Musliu Adetola
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Touvier Mathilde
- Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
- Traini Eugenio
- Tran Bach Xuan
- Tran Mai Thi Ngoc
- Tripathy Jaya Prasad
- Tusa Biruk Shalmeno
- Ukke Gebresilasea Gendisha
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saif
- Umapathi Krishna Kishore
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
- Upadhyay Era
- Ushula Tolassa Wakayo
- Vacante Marco
- Valadan Tahbaz Sahel
- Vargas Martina T
- Varthya Shoban Babu
- Veroux Massimiliano
- Villeneuve Paul J
- Violante Francesco S
- Vlassov Vasily
- Vu Giang Thu
- Waheed Yasir
- Wang Ning
- Ward Paul
- Weldesenbet Adisu Birhanu
- Wen Yi Feng
- Westerman Ronny
- Winkler Andrea Sylvia
- Wubishet Befikadu Legesse
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Yahyazadeh Jabbari Seyed Hossein
- Yang Lin
- Yaya Sanni
- Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid
- Yazie Taklo Simeneh
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yeshaneh Alex
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yirdaw Birhanu Wubale
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zahirian Moghadam Telma
- Zamani Mohammad
- Zamanian Maryam
- Zandian Hamed
- Zare Fariba
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zastrozhina Anasthasia
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Ziapour Arash
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2021
- Field of study
Background In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. Comprehensive estimates of the global cancer burden in adolescents and young adults (aged 15-39 years) are lacking. To address this gap, we analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, with a focus on the outcome of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), to inform global cancer control measures in adolescents and young adults. Methods Using the GBD 2019 methodology, international mortality data were collected from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, and population-based cancer registry inputs modelled with mortality-to-incidence ratios (MIRs). Incidence was computed with mortality estimates and corresponding MIRs. Prevalence estimates were calculated using modelled survival and multiplied by disability weights to obtain years lived with disability (YLDs). Years of life lost (YLLs) were calculated as age-specific cancer deaths multiplied by the standard life expectancy at the age of death. The main outcome was DALYs (the sum of YLLs and YLDs). Estimates were presented globally and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintiles (countries ranked and divided into five equal SDI groups), and all estimates were presented with corresponding 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). For this analysis, we used the age range of 15-39 years to define adolescents and young adults. Findings There were 1.19 million (95% UI 1.11-1.28) incident cancer cases and 396 000 (370 000-425 000) deaths due to cancer among people aged 15-39 years worldwide in 2019. The highest age-standardised incidence rates occurred in high SDI (59.6 [54.5-65.7] per 100 000 person-years) and high-middle SDI countries (53.2 [48.8-57.9] per 100 000 person-years), while the highest age-standardised mortality rates were in low-middle SDI (14.2 [12.9-15.6] per 100 000 person-years) and middle SDI (13.6 [12.6-14.8] per 100 000 person-years) countries. In 2019, adolescent and young adult cancers contributed 23.5 million (21.9-25.2) DALYs to the global burden of disease, of which 2.7% (1.9-3.6) came from YLDs and 97.3% (96.4-98.1) from YLLs. Cancer was the fourth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of DALYs in adolescents and young adults globally. Interpretation Adolescent and young adult cancers contributed substantially to the overall adolescent and young adult disease burden globally in 2019. These results provide new insights into the distribution and magnitude of the adolescent and young adult cancer burden around the world. With notable differences observed across SDI settings, these estimates can inform global and country-level cancer control efforts. Copyright (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.Peer reviewe
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
- Aali Amirali
- Abbas Qamar
- Abbasi Behzad
- Abbasi-Kangevari Mohsen
- Abbasi-Kangevari Zeinab
- Abbastabar Hedayat
- Abd-Elsalam Sherief
- Abdelmasseh Michael
- Abdelwahab Ahmed Abdelwahab
- Abdoli Gholamreza
- Abdulkader Rizwan Suliankatchi
- Abdulkadir Hanan Abdulkadir
- Abedi Aidin
- Abegaz Kedir Hussein
- Abidi Hassan
- Aboagye Richard Gyan
- Abolhassani Hassan
- Absalan Abdorrahim
- Abtew Yonas Derso
- Abu-Gharbieh Eman
- Achappa Basavaprabhu
- Acheson Alistair R
- Acuna Juan Manuel
- Addison Daniel
- Addo Isaac Yeboah
- Adegboye Oyelola A
- Adesina Miracle Ayomikun
- Adnan Mohammad
- Adnani Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
- Advani Shailesh M
- Afrin Sumia
- Afzal Muhammad Sohail
- Aggarwal Manik
- Ahinkorah Bright Opoku
- Ahmad Araz Ramazan
- Ahmad Rizwan
- Ahmad Sajjad
- Ahmad Sohail
- Ahmadi Sepideh
- Ahmed Haroon
- Ahmed Luai A
- Ahmed Muktar Beshir
- Aiman Wajeeha
- Ajami Marjan
- Akalu Gizachew Taddesse
- Akbarzadeh-Khiavi Mostafa
- Aklilu Addis
- Akonde Maxwell
- Akunna Chisom Joyqueenet
- Al-Hanawi Mohammed Khaled
- Al-Maweri Sadeq Ali Ali
- Al-Raddadi Rajaa M
- Al-Rifai Rami H Hani
- Al-Sabah Salman Khalifah
- Al-Tammemi Ala'a B
- Alahdab Fares
- Alanezi Fahad Mashhour
- Alanzi Turki M
- Alessy Saleh Ali
- Algammal Abdelazeem M
- Alhassan Robert Kaba
- Ali Adel Hajj
- Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir
- Ali Hiwa Abubaker
- Ali Liaqat
- Ali Syed Shujait
- Alimohamadi Yousef
- Alipour Vahid
- Aljunid Syed Mohamed
- Alkhayyat Motasem
- Almustanyir Sami
- Alonso Nivaldo
- Alqalyoobi Shehabaldin
- Altawalah Haya
- Alvis-Guzman Nelson
- Amare Firehiwot
- Ameyaw Edward Kwabena
- Amirzade-Iranaq Mohammad Hosein
- Amu Hubert
- Amusa Ganiyu Adeniyi
- Ancuceanu Robert
- Anderson Jason A
- Animut Yaregal Animut
- Anoushiravani Amir
- Anoushirvani Ali Arash
- Ansari-Moghaddam Alireza
- Ansha Mustafa Geleto
- Antony Benny
- Antwi Maxwell Hubert
- Anwar Sumadi Lukman
- Anwer Razique
- Anyasodor Anayochukwu Edward
- Arab-Zozani Morteza
- Arabloo Jalal
- Aremu Olatunde
- Argaw Ayele Mamo
- Ariffin Hany
- Aripov Timur
- Arshad Muhammad
- Artaman Al
- Arulappan Judie
- Aruleba Raphael Taiwo
- Aryannejad Armin
- Asaad Malke
- Asemahagn Mulusew A
- Asemi Zatollah
- Asghari-Jafarabadi Mohammad
- Ashraf Tahira
- Assadi Reza
- Athar Mohammad
- Athari Seyyed Shamsadin
- Atout Maha Moh'd Wahbi
- Attia Sameh
- Aujayeb Avinash
- Ausloos Marcel
- Avila-Burgos Leticia
- Avval Atlas Haddadi
- Awedew Atalel Fentahun
- Awoke Mamaru Ayenew
- Awoke Tewachew
- Ayana Tegegn Mulatu
- Ayen Solomon Shitu
- Azadi Davood
- Azadnajafabad Sina
- Azami-Aghdash Saber
- Azanaw Melkalem Mamuye
- Azangou-Khyavy Mohammadreza
- Azizi Hosein
- Azzam Ahmed YY
- Babajani Amirhesam
- Badar Muhammad
- Badiye Ashish D
- Baghcheghi Nayereh
- Bagheri Nader
- Bagherieh Sara
- Bahadory Saeed
- Baig Atif Amin
- Bain Luchuo Engelbert
- Baker Jennifer L
- Bakhtiari Ahad
- Bakshi Ravleen Kaur
- Banach Maciej
- Banerjee Indrajit
- Bardhan Mainak
- Barone-Adesi Francesco
- Barra Fabio
- Barrow Amadou
- Bashir Nasir Z
- Bashiri Azadeh
- Basu Saurav
- Batiha Abdul-Monim Mohammad
- Begum Aeysha
- Bekele Alehegn Bekele
- Belay Alemayehu Sayih
- Belete Melaku Ashagrie
- Belgaumi Uzma Iqbal
- Bell Arielle Wilder
- Belo Luis
- Benzian Habib
- Berhie Alemshet Yirga
- Bermudez Amiel Nazer C
- Bernabe Eduardo
- Bhagavathula Akshaya Srikanth
- Bhala Neeraj
- Bhandari Bharti Bhandari
- Bhardwaj Nikha
- Bhardwaj Pankaj
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- Bhojaraja Vijayalakshmi S
- Bhuyan Soumitra S
- Bibi Sadia
- Bicer Burcu Kucuk
- Bilchut Awraris Hailu
- Bintoro Bagas Suryo
- Biondi Antonio
- Birega Mesfin Geremaw Birega
- Birhan Habitu Eshetu
- Bjørge Tone
- Blyuss Oleg
- Bodicha Belay Boda Abule
- Bohan Phillip M Kemp
- Bolla Srinivasa Rao
- Boloor Archith
- Bosetti Cristina
- Braithwaite Dejana
- Brauer Michael
- Brenner Hermann
- Briko Andrey Nikolaevich
- Briko Nikolay Ivanovich
- Buchanan Christina Maree
- Bulamu Norma B
- Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
- Butt Muhammad Hammad
- Butt Nadeem Shafique
- Butt Zahid A
- Cao Chao
- Cao Yin
- Carreras Giulia
- Carvalho Márcia
- Cembranel Francieli
- Cerin Ester
- Chakraborty Promit Ananyo
- Chandrasekar Viveksandeep Thoguluva
- Charalampous Periklis
- Chattu Vijay Kumar
- Chimed-Ochir Odgerel
- Chirinos-Caceres Jesus Lorenzo
- Cho Daniel Youngwhan
- Cho William CS
- Christopher Devasahayam J
- Chu Dinh-Toi
- Chukwu Isaac Sunday
- Cohen Aaron J
- Collaborators GBD 2019 Cancer Risk Factors
- Compton Kelly
- Conde Joao
- Cortés Sandra
- Costa Vera Marisa
- Cruz-Martins Natália
- Culbreth Garland T
- Cámera Luis Alberto
- Dadras Omid
- Dagnaw Fentaw Teshome
- Dahlawi Saad MA
- Dai Xiaochen
- Dandona Lalit
- Dandona Rakhi
- Daneshpajouhnejad Parnaz
- Danielewicz Anna
- Dao An Thi Minh
- Darwesh Aso Mohammad
- Das Saswati
- Davitoiu Dragos Virgil
- De la Hoz Fernando Pio
- Debela Sisay Abebe
- Dehghan Azizallah
- Dehkordi Javad Javad Aminian
- Demisse Biniyam
- Demisse Fitsum Wolde
- Denova-Gutiérrez Edgar
- Derakhshani Afshin
- Dereje Diriba
- Deribe Kalkidan Solomon
- Desai Rupak
- Desalegn Markos Desalegn
- Desideri Lorenzo Ferro
- Dessalegn Fikadu Nugusu
- Dessalegni Samuel Abebe A
- Dessie Gashaw
- Desta Abebaw Alemayehu
- Dewan Syed Masudur Rahman
- Dharmaratne Samath Dhamminda
- Dhimal Meghnath
- Dianatinasab Mostafa
- Diao Nancy
- Diaz Daniel
- Digesa Lankamo Ena
- Dixit Shilpi Gupta
- Doaei Saeid
- Doan Linh Phuong
- Doku Paul Narh
- Dongarwar Deepa
- dos Santos Florentino Luciano Caetano
- dos Santos Wendel Mombaque
- Driscoll Tim Robert
- Dsouza Haneil Larson
- Durojaiye Oyewole Christopher
- Edalati Sareh
- Eghbalian Fatemeh
- Ehsani-Chimeh Elham
- Eini Ebrahim
- Ekholuenetale Michael
- Ekundayo Temitope Cyrus
- Ekwueme Donatus U
- El-Huneidi Waseem
- Elbahnasawy Mostafa Ahmed
- Elbarazi Iffat
- Elghazaly Hesham
- Elhadi Muhammed
- Emamian Mohammad Hassan
- Enyew Daniel Berhanie
- Erkhembayar Ryenchindorj
- Eshetu Tegegne
- Eshrati Babak
- Eskandarieh Sharareh
- Esmaeili Elham Davtalab
- Espinosa-Montero Juan
- Etaee Farshid
- Etemadimanesh Azin
- Eyayu Tahir
- Ezeonwumelu Ifeanyi Jude
- Ezzikouri Sayeh
- Fagbamigbe Adeniyi Francis
- Fahimi Saman
- Fakhradiyev Ildar Ravisovich
- Faraon Emerito Jose A
- Fares Jawad
- Farmany Abbas
- Farooque Umar
- Farrokhpour Hossein
- Fasanmi Abidemi Omolara
- Fatehizadeh Ali
- Fatima Wafa
- Fattahi Hamed
- Fekadu Ginenus
- Feleke Berhanu Elfu
- Ferrari Allegra Allegra
- Ferrero Simone
- Filip Irina
- Fischer Florian
- Fonseca Mariana Gaspar
- Force Lisa M
- Foroumadi Roham
- Foroutan Masoud
- Fukumoto Takeshi
- Gaal Peter Andras
- Gad Mohamed M
- Gadanya Muktar A
- Gaipov Abduzhappar
- Galehdar Nasrin
- Gallus Silvano
- Garg Tushar
- Gebremariam Yosef Haile
- Gebremeskel Teferi Gebru
- Gebremichael Mathewos Alemu
- Geda Yohannes Fikadu
- Gela Yibeltal Yismaw
- Gemeda Belete Negese Belete
- Getachew Melaku
- Getachew Motuma Erena
- Ghaffari Kazem
- Ghafourifard Mansour
- Ghamari Seyyed-Hadi
- Ghassemi Fariba
- Ghimire Ajnish
- Ghith Nermin
- Gholamalizadeh Maryam
- Ghozy Sherief
- Gilani Syed Amir
- Gill Paramjit Singh
- Ginindza Themba G
- Gizaw Abraham Tamirat T
- Glasbey James C
- Godos Justyna
- Goel Amit
- Golechha Mahaveer
- Goleij Pouya
- Golinelli Davide
- Golitaleb Mohamad
- Gorini Giuseppe
- Goulart Bárbara Niegia Garcia
- Grosso Giuseppe
- Guadie Habtamu Alganeh
- Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
- Gudayu Temesgen Worku
- Guerra Maximiliano Ribeiro
- Gunawardane Damitha Asanga
- Gupta Bhawna
- Gupta Sapna
- Gupta Veer Bala
- Gupta Vivek Kumar
- Gurara Mekdes Kondale
- Guta Alemu
- Habibzadeh Parham
- Hafezi-Nejad Nima
- Haj-Mirzaian Arvin
- Halboub Esam S
- Halimi Aram
- Halwani Rabih
- Hamad Hanadi Al
- Hamadeh Randah R
- Hameed Sajid
- Hamidi Samer
- Hanif Asif
- Hariri Sanam
- Harlianto Netanja I
- Haro Josep Maria
- Hartono Risky Kusuma
- Hasaballah Ahmed I
- Hasan SM Mahmudul
- Hasani Hamidreza
- Hashemi Seyedeh Melika
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- Hassanipour Soheil
- Hay Simon I
- Hayat Khezar
- Heidari Golnaz
- Heidari Mohammad
- Heidarymeybodi Zahra
- Henrikson Hannah Jacqueline
- Herrera-Serna Brenda Yuliana
- Herteliu Claudiu
- Hezam Kamal
- Hiraike Yuta
- Hlongwa Mbuzeleni Mbuzeleni
- Holla Ramesh
- Holm Marianne
- Horita Nobuyuki
- Hoseini Mohammad
- Hossain Mahbub
- Hossain Mohammad Bellal Hossain
- Hosseini Mohammad-Salar
- Hosseinzadeh Ali
- Hosseinzadeh Mehdi
- Hostiuc Mihaela
- Hostiuc Sorin
- Househ Mowafa
- Huang Junjie
- Hugo Fernando N
- Humayun Ayesha
- Hussain Salman
- Hussein Nawfal R
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- Iftikhar Pulwasha Maria
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- Ilic Milena D
- Immurana Mustapha
- Innos Kaire
- Iranpour Pooya
- Irham Lalu Muhammad
- Isfahani Haleh Mousavi
- Islam Rakibul M
- Islam Shariful
- Islami Farhad
- Ismail Nahlah Elkudssiah
- Isola Gaetano
- Iwagami Masao
- J Linda Merin
- Jabbari Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh
- Jafari Amirhossein Azari
- Jaiswal Abhishek
- Jakovljevic Mihajlo
- Jalili Mahsa
- Jalilian Shahram
- Jamshidi Elham
- Jang Sung-In
- Jani Chinmay T
- Javaheri Tahereh
- Jayarajah Umesh Umesh
- Jayaram Shubha
- Jazayeri Seyed Behzad
- Jebai Rime
- Jemal Bedru
- Jeong Wonjeong
- Jha Ravi Prakash
- Jindal Har Ashish
- John-Akinola Yetunde O
- Jonas Jost B
- Jonasson Junmei Miao
- Joo Tamas
- Joseph Nitin
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- Jozwiak Jacek Jerzy
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- Jürisson Mikk
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- Kacimi Salah Eddine Oussama
- Kadashetti Vidya
- Kahe Farima
- Kakodkar Pradnya Vishal
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- Thapar Rekha
- Thavamani Aravind
- Thomas Nihal
- Thomas Nikhil Kenny
- Ticoalu Jansje Henny Vera
- Tiyuri Amir
- Tollosa Daniel Nigusse
- Topor-Madry Roman
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- Waris Abdul
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- Wickramasinghe Nuwan Darshana
- Woldemariam Melat
- Woldu Berhanu
- Xiao Hong
- Xu Rixing
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Yadav Lalit
- Yang Lin
- Yazdanpanah Fereshteh
- Yeshaw Yigizie
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yousefian Fatemeh
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yunusa Ismaeel
- Zahir Mazyar
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Burhan Abdullah
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zare Fariba
- Zare Iman
- Zareshahrabadi Zahra
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zastrozhin Mikhail Sergeevich
- Zeineddine Mohammad A
- Zhang Dongyu
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhou Linghui
- Zodpey Sanjay
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4.45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4.01-4.94) deaths and 105 million (95.0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44.4% (41.3-48.4) of all cancer deaths and 42.0% (39.1-45.6) of all DALYs. There were 2.88 million (2.60-3.18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50.6% [47.8-54.1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1.58 million (1.36-1.84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36.3% [32.5-41.3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20.4% (12.6-28.4) and DALYs by 16.8% (8.8-25.0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34.7% [27.9-42.8] and 33.3% [25.8-42.0]). Interpretation The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. Copyright (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.Peer reviewe
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- Tyrovolas Stefanos
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- Udoh Arit
- Ullah Atta
- Ullah Irfan
- Ullah Saeed
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- Unim Brigid
- Unnikrishnan Bhaskaran
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- Upadhyay Era
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- Wu Zenghong
- Xia Juan
- Xiao Hong
- Xie Yang
- Xu Suowen
- Xu Wang-Dong
- Xu Xiaoyue
- Xu Yvonne Yiru
- Yadollahpour Ali
- Yamagishi Kazumasa
- Yang Danting
- Yang Lin
- Yano Yuichiro
- Yao Yao
- Yaribeygi Habib
- Ye Pengpeng
- Yehualashet Sisay Shewasinad
- Yesiltepe Metin
- Yesuf Subah Abderehim
- Yezli Saber
- Yi Siyan
- Yigezu Amanuel
- Yip Paul
- Yismaw Malede Berihun
- Yismaw Yazachew
- Yiğit Arzu
- Yiğit Vahit
- Yon Dong Keon
- Yonemoto Naohiro
- Yoon Seok-Jun
- You Yuyi
- Younis Mustafa Z
- Yousefi Zabihollah
- Yu Chuanhua
- Yu Yong
- Yuh Faith H
- Zadey Siddhesh
- Zadnik Vesna
- Zafari Nima
- Zakham Fathiah
- Zaki Nazar
- Zaman Sojib Bin
- Zamora Nelson
- Zand Ramin
- Zangiabadian Moein
- Zar Heather J
- Zare Iman
- Zarrintan Armin
- Zeariya Mohammed G M
- Zeinali Zahra
- Zhang Haijun
- Zhang Jianrong
- Zhang Jingya
- Zhang Liqun
- Zhang Yunquan
- Zhang Zhi-Jiang
- Zhao Hanqing
- Zhong Chenwen
- Zhou Juexiao
- Zhu Bin
- Zhu Lei
- Ziafati Makan
- Zielińska Magdalena
- Zitoun Osama A
- Zoladl Mohammad
- Zou Zhiyong
- Zuhlke Liesl J
- Zumla Alimuddin
- Zweck Elric
- Zyoud Samer H
- Ärnlöv Johan
- Šekerija Mario
- Publication venue
- Elsevier
- Publication date
- 03/04/2024
- Field of study
BACKGROUND Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations. METHODS The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 cause-of-death analysis estimated mortality and years of life lost (YLLs) from 288 causes of death by age-sex-location-year in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations for each year from 1990 until 2021. The analysis used 56 604 data sources, including data from vital registration and verbal autopsy as well as surveys, censuses, surveillance systems, and cancer registries, among others. As with previous GBD rounds, cause-specific death rates for most causes were estimated using the Cause of Death Ensemble model-a modelling tool developed for GBD to assess the out-of-sample predictive validity of different statistical models and covariate permutations and combine those results to produce cause-specific mortality estimates-with alternative strategies adapted to model causes with insufficient data, substantial changes in reporting over the study period, or unusual epidemiology. YLLs were computed as the product of the number of deaths for each cause-age-sex-location-year and the standard life expectancy at each age. As part of the modelling process, uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated using the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles from a 1000-draw distribution for each metric. We decomposed life expectancy by cause of death, location, and year to show cause-specific effects on life expectancy from 1990 to 2021. We also used the coefficient of variation and the fraction of population affected by 90% of deaths to highlight concentrations of mortality. Findings are reported in counts and age-standardised rates. Methodological improvements for cause-of-death estimates in GBD 2021 include the expansion of under-5-years age group to include four new age groups, enhanced methods to account for stochastic variation of sparse data, and the inclusion of COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality-which includes excess mortality associated with the pandemic, excluding COVID-19, lower respiratory infections, measles, malaria, and pertussis. For this analysis, 199 new country-years of vital registration cause-of-death data, 5 country-years of surveillance data, 21 country-years of verbal autopsy data, and 94 country-years of other data types were added to those used in previous GBD rounds. FINDINGS The leading causes of age-standardised deaths globally were the same in 2019 as they were in 1990; in descending order, these were, ischaemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lower respiratory infections. In 2021, however, COVID-19 replaced stroke as the second-leading age-standardised cause of death, with 94·0 deaths (95% UI 89·2-100·0) per 100 000 population. The COVID-19 pandemic shifted the rankings of the leading five causes, lowering stroke to the third-leading and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to the fourth-leading position. In 2021, the highest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (271·0 deaths [250·1-290·7] per 100 000 population) and Latin America and the Caribbean (195·4 deaths [182·1-211·4] per 100 000 population). The lowest age-standardised death rates from COVID-19 were in the high-income super-region (48·1 deaths [47·4-48·8] per 100 000 population) and southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania (23·2 deaths [16·3-37·2] per 100 000 population). Globally, life expectancy steadily improved between 1990 and 2019 for 18 of the 22 investigated causes. Decomposition of global and regional life expectancy showed the positive effect that reductions in deaths from enteric infections, lower respiratory infections, stroke, and neonatal deaths, among others have contributed to improved survival over the study period. However, a net reduction of 1·6 years occurred in global life expectancy between 2019 and 2021, primarily due to increased death rates from COVID-19 and other pandemic-related mortality. Life expectancy was highly variable between super-regions over the study period, with southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania gaining 8·3 years (6·7-9·9) overall, while having the smallest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 (0·4 years). The largest reduction in life expectancy due to COVID-19 occurred in Latin America and the Caribbean (3·6 years). Additionally, 53 of the 288 causes of death were highly concentrated in locations with less than 50% of the global population as of 2021, and these causes of death became progressively more concentrated since 1990, when only 44 causes showed this pattern. The concentration phenomenon is discussed heuristically with respect to enteric and lower respiratory infections, malaria, HIV/AIDS, neonatal disorders, tuberculosis, and measles. INTERPRETATION Long-standing gains in life expectancy and reductions in many of the leading causes of death have been disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the adverse effects of which were spread unevenly among populations. Despite the pandemic, there has been continued progress in combatting several notable causes of death, leading to improved global life expectancy over the study period. Each of the seven GBD super-regions showed an overall improvement from 1990 and 2021, obscuring the negative effect in the years of the pandemic. Additionally, our findings regarding regional variation in causes of death driving increases in life expectancy hold clear policy utility. Analyses of shifting mortality trends reveal that several causes, once widespread globally, are now increasingly concentrated geographically. These changes in mortality concentration, alongside further investigation of changing risks, interventions, and relevant policy, present an important opportunity to deepen our understanding of mortality-reduction strategies. Examining patterns in mortality concentration might reveal areas where successful public health interventions have been implemented. Translating these successes to locations where certain causes of death remain entrenched can inform policies that work to improve life expectancy for people everywhere. FUNDING Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
The Rationale for Potential Pharmacotherapy of COVID-19
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2020
- Field of study
On 11 March 2020, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was defined by the World Health Organization as a pandemic. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the newly evolving human coronavirus infection that causes COVID-19, and it first appeared in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and spread rapidly all over the world. COVID-19 is being increasingly investigated through virology, epidemiology, and clinical management strategies. There is currently no established consensus on the standard of care in the pharmacological treatment of COVID-19 patients. However, certain medications suggested for other diseases have been shown to be potentially effective for treating this infection, though there has yet to be clear evidence. Therapies include new agents that are currently tested in several clinical trials, in addition to other medications that have been repurposed as antiviral and immune-modulating therapies. Previous high-morbidity human coronavirus epidemics such as the 2003 SARS-CoV and the 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) prompted the identification of compounds that could theoretically be active against the emerging coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, advances in molecular biology techniques and computational analysis have allowed for the better recognition of the virus structure and the quicker screening of chemical libraries to suggest potential therapies. This review aims to summarize rationalized pharmacotherapy considerations in COVID-19 patients in order to serve as a tool for health care professionals at the forefront of clinical care during this pandemic. All the reviewed therapies require either additional drug development or randomized large-scale clinical trials to be justified for clinical use
Early Renoprotective Effect of Ruxolitinib in a Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy
- Publication venue
- 'MDPI AG'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2021
- Field of study
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is still one of the unresolved major complications of diabetes mellitus, which leads ultimately to end-stage renal disease in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients. Available drugs that suppress the renin–angiotensin system have partially minimized the disease impact. Yet, there is an unmet need for new therapeutic interventions to protect the kidneys of diabetic patients. In DN, glomerular sclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis are mediated through several pathways, of which JAK/STAT is a key one. The current study explored the potential renoprotective effect of the JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor ruxolitinib (at doses of 0.44, 2.2, and 4.4 mg·kg−1) compared to that of enalapril at a dose of 10 mg·kg−1, in a rat model of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus over 8 weeks. The effect of ruxolitinib was assessed by determining urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, serum level of cystatin, and levels of TGF-β1, NF-κB, and TNF-α in renal tissue homogenates by biochemical assays, the glomerular sclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis scores by histological analysis, and fibronectin, TGF-β1, and Vimentin levels by immunohistochemical staining with the respective antibodies. Our results revealed a significant early favorable effect of a two-week ruxolitinib treatment on the renal function, supported by a decline in the proinflammatory biomarkers of DKD. This pre-clinical study suggests that the renoprotective effect of ruxolitinib in the long term should be investigated in animals, as this drug may prove to be a potential option for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
- A A Essam
- Abd El-Rahman Hegazy Khedr
- Abd Elkhalek Sallam
- Abd Elrahman Elshafay
- Abdalla Gamal Saad
- Abdalla Gharib
- Abdalla Kenibar
- Abdallah Salah Elsherbiny
- Abdalrahman Adel
- Abdelaziz Abdelaal
- Abdelaziz Osman Abdelaziz Elhendawy
- Abdelfatah Hussein
- Abdelkader Belkouchi
- Abdelmalek Hrora
- Abdelrahman Adelshone
- Abdelrahman Alkammash
- Abdelrahman Assal
- Abdelrahman Geuoshy
- Abdelrahman Haroun
- Abdelrahman Mohammed
- Abdelrahman Sayed
- Abdelrahman Soliman
- Abdelrhman Essam Elnemr
- Abdelrhman Kz Darwish
- Abdelrhman Osama Elsebaaye
- Abdul Khalique
- Abdul Rehman Alvi
- Abdul Wahid Anwar
- Abdulaziz Altwijri
- Abdullah Al-Mallah
- Abdullah Almoflihi
- Abdullah Altamimi
- Abdullah Daqeeq
- Abdullah Dwydar
- Abdullah Gouda
- Abdullah Hashim
- Abdulmalik Altaf
- Abdulmalik Huwait
- Abdulrahman Abdel-Aty
- Abdulrahman M Altwigry
- Abdulrahman Sheshe
- Abdulrasheed A Nasir
- AbdulRazzaq Oluwagbemiga Lawal
- Abdulshafi Khaled Abdrabou
- Abdurrahaman Sheshe
- Abdussemiu Abdurrazzaaq
- Abebe Bekele Zerihun
- Abeer Al-Shammari
- Abeer El Gendy
- Abeer Esam
- Abeer Marey
- Abhishek Mittal
- Abiboye Yifieyeh
- Abid Bin Mahamood
- Abidemi Adesuyi
- Abouelatta Khairy Aly
- Abrar Nawawi
- Adam Gyedu
- Ade Waterman
- Adedapo Osinowo
- Adedeji Fatuga
- Adel Albiety
- Adel B Hassanein
- Adel Denewar
- Adeleke Adekoya
- Ademola Adebanjo
- Ademola Adeyeye
- Ademola Popoola
- Adesina Adedeji
- Adesoji O Ademuyiwa
- Adesoji Tade
- Adewale Adeniyi
- Adewale O Adisa
- Adham Tarek
- Adomas Ladukas
- Adrian F Palma
- Afifatun Hasanah
- Afizah Salleh
- Afnan Abdelfatah
- Afnan Altamimi
- Afnan Altamini
- Agazi Fitsum
- Agboola Taiwo
- Ahamed Hassan
- Ahed Ghaben
- Ahmad Abdel Fattah
- Ahmad Abdel Razaq Al Rafati
- Ahmad Aboelkassem Ibrahem
- Ahmad Aldalaq
- Ahmad Ali
- Ahmad Almallah
- Ahmad Alrifaie
- Ahmad Ashour
- Ahmad Bakr
- Ahmad Bani-Sadar
- Ahmad Bin Adnan
- Ahmad Elbatahgy
- Ahmad Faraz
- Ahmad Gudal
- Ahmad Hasan
- Ahmad Khaled Sabe
- Ahmad Khoja
- Ahmad Nashaat
- Ahmad Qaissieh
- Ahmad Sabe
- Ahmad Saber Sleem
- Ahmad Sakr
- Ahmad Shalabi
- Ahmad Uzair Qureshi
- Ahmed Aamer
- Ahmed Abd El Galeel
- Ahmed Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny
- Ahmed Abd Elsameea
- Ahmed Abdelkareem
- Ahmed Abdelmotaleb Ghazy
- Ahmed Abo El Magd
- Ahmed Abo Elazayem
- Ahmed Adamu
- Ahmed Adel
- Ahmed Afandy
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Al-Khatib
- Ahmed Alghamdi
- Ahmed Ali
- Ahmed Altibi
- Ahmed Alzahrani
- Ahmed Ata
- Ahmed Badr
- Ahmed Dahy
- Ahmed Diab
- Ahmed El Kashash
- Ahmed El Kholy
- Ahmed El-Sehily
- Ahmed Elgaili Khalid Musa
- Ahmed Elgebaly
- Ahmed Elkelany
- Ahmed Elkholy
- Ahmed Essam
- Ahmed Fahiem
- Ahmed Farag
- Ahmed Fawzy
- Ahmed Fouad
- Ahmed Gad
- Ahmed Ghanem
- Ahmed Gheith
- Ahmed Gomaa
- Ahmed Hafez El-Badri Kotb
- Ahmed Hammad
- Ahmed Hassan
- Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida
- Ahmed Ismail
- Ahmed Karim
- Ahmed Khyrallh
- Ahmed Lasheen
- Ahmed M Rashed
- Ahmed Magdy
- Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelraouf
- Ahmed Menshawy
- Ahmed Meshref
- Ahmed Mohamed Afifi
- Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim
- Ahmed Mohameden
- Ahmed Mohammed
- Ahmed Mokhtar
- Ahmed Mosad
- Ahmed Moustafa
- Ahmed Moustafa Saeed
- Ahmed Negida
- Ahmed Rabeih Mohammed
- Ahmed Rabie Mohamed
- Ahmed Ragab Nayel
- Ahmed Ragab Soliman
- Ahmed Raslan
- Ahmed Raza
- Ahmed Refaat
- Ahmed Rslan
- Ahmed Sabry
- Ahmed Sabry El-Hamouly
- Ahmed Safwan Marey
- Ahmed Saidbadr
- Ahmed Sakr
- Ahmed Samir
- Ahmed Shahine
- Ahmed Sheta
- Ahmed Soliman
- Ahmed Tammam
- Ahmed Tarek Abdelbaset Hassan
- Ahmed W Shamsedine
- Ahmed Zaki
- Ahmed Zaki Eldeeb
- Ahmed Zohair
- Ahmedali M Kandil
- Ahmedglal Elnagar
- Ahsan Zil-E-Ali
- Aijaz Jabbar
- Ailsa Claire Snaith
- Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri
- Aiste Austraite
- Ajayesh Mistry
- Akin Olaolorun
- Akinlabi E Ajao
- Al Faifi Jubran
- Ala Shamasneh
- Alaa Abouelnasr
- Alaa Al-Buhaisi
- Alaa Bowabsak
- Alaa El Jamassi
- Alaa Elazab
- Alaa Elhadad
- Alaa Fergany
- Alaa Habeebullah
- Alaa Hassan
- Alaa Shabkah
- Alaa Shaheen
- Alaba Adesina
- Alan Baird
- Alan Grant
- Alasdair Ball
- Alban Cacurri
- Albert Mohale Mphatsoe
- Alberto Realis Luc
- Alejandro Matheu
- Alejandro Munera
- Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada
- Alessandro Favero
- Alessio Maniscalco
- Alexander Canta Calua
- Alexander J Fowler
- Alexandra Gerosa
- Alexandre Horobjowsky
- Alexandre Venancio De Sousa
- Alexia Farrugia
- Alexis Pierre Arnaud
- Alfio Alessandro Russo
- Alfredo Gulielmi
- Ali Ababneh
- Ali Abo El Dahab
- Ali Amin Ahmed Ata
- Ali Khan Niazi
- Ali Kiasat
- Ali Mohamed Hammad
- Ali Zardab
- Ali Zeynel Abidin Balkan
- Aliaa Gamal Toeema
- Aliaa Sadek
- Aliaksandr Filatau
- Aliang Latif
- Alibeth Andres Baquero Suarez
- Alice Faure
- Alice Niragire
- Alina Robledo-Rabanal
- Aline Broch
- Alireza Hasheminia
- Alisdair Macdonald
- Aliyu Ndajiwo
- Allan Novak
- Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi
- Alvaro Enrique Mendoza Beleño
- Alvin Ee Zhiun Cheah
- Aly Abd Elrazek
- Aly Nasr
- Aly Sanad
- Alyaa Halim Elgendy
- Alyne Daltri Lazzarini Cury
- Amal Ibrahim
- Amandine Martin
- Amani Althwainy
- Amany Abouzahra
- Amany Eldosouky Mohammed
- Amar Kourdouli
- Amel Hashish
- Amerdip Birring
- Amgad Al Meligy
- Amina Abdelhamid
- Aminah Hanum Haji Abdul Majid
- Aminu Mohammad
- Amir Ait Kaci
- Amira Atef Omar
- Amira Elsawy
- Amira Hassan Bekhet
- Amira Reda
- Amjad Abu Qumbos
- Amjad Elmashala
- Ammar Gado
- Amna Mamdouh Mohamed
- Amna Mohamed
- Amoudtha Rasendran
- Amr Ahmed Saleh
- Amr Fadel
- Amr Hasan
- Amr Hassaan
- Amr Hossameldin
- Amr Muhammad Elkorashy
- Amr Tarek Hafez
- Amreen Faruq
- Amro Aglan
- Ana Cecilia Manchego Bautista
- Ana Lucia Contreras-Vergara
- Ana Maria Sandoval Barrantes
- Ana Vega Carreiro De Freitas
- Ana Vega Freitas
- Anam Rashid
- Anan Rady Abdelazeam
- Anand Kirishnan
- Anass Majbar
- Anastasia Bamicha
- Anastasios Stefanopoulos
- Anders Thorell
- Andre Das
- Andre Dubois
- Andre L Mihaljevic
- Andre Navarro
- Andrea Allegri
- Andrea Armellini
- Andrea Belli
- Andrea Bondurri
- Andrea Echevarria Rosas Moran
- Andrea Natili
- Andrea Ruzzenente
- Andrea Simioni
- Andreass Haloho
- Andrei Tanase
- Andrej Kolosov
- Andrejus Subocius
- Andrew G N Robertson
- Andrew Kirby
- Andrew Mcguigan
- Andrew Spina
- Andrey Litvin
- Andrius Burmistrovas
- Andrius Strazdas
- Andy Arenas
- Aneel Bhangu
- Anele Rudzenskaite
- Angel David Pérez Rojas
- Angela Dell
- Angelica Genoveva Vergara Mejia
- Angeline Charles
- Angelo Antoniozzi
- Angelo Benevento
- Angelos Tselos
- Angham Solaiman El-Ma'doul
- Anjana Sreedharan
- Ankur Bhatnagar
- Ann Kjellin
- Anna Lasek
- Anna Maffioli
- Anna Powell
- Anna Rinaldi
- Anna Watts
- Annalisa Lo Conte
- Annamaria Bigaran
- Annelisse Ashton
- Annisa Dewi Fitriana Mukin
- Antanas Gulbinas
- Antanas Zadoroznas
- Anthonius Santoso Rulie
- Anthony Ajiboye
- Anthony Avoka
- Anthony Chuk-Him Lai
- Anthony Davor
- Anthony Sander
- Antje Oosterkamp
- Antoinette Bediako-Bowan
- Antonella La Brocca
- Antonio Nocito
- Antonio Ramos-De La Medina
- Antonio Taddei
- Antônio Leal
- Anwar Atiyeh
- Anyomih Theophilus Teddy Kojo
- Aoife Driscoll
- Apar Shah
- Apostolos Vlachogiorgos
- April Camilla Roslani
- Aram Abdelhaq
- Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar
- Arcangelo Picciariello
- Areej Tarek
- Arezo Kanani
- Ari Leppäniemi
- Arianna Birindelli
- Arij Ibrahim
- Arjun Nesaratnam
- Arlindawati Suyadi
- Armando José Román Velásquez
- Arnaud Bonnard
- Arnav Agarwal
- Aroub Alkaaki
- Arturas Vaicius
- Arvin Khamajeet
- Arvo Reinsoo
- Arwa Abouzaid
- Arwa Elfarargy
- Arwa Ibrahim
- Arwa Mohamed
- Asaf Kedar
- Asdaq Ahmed
- Ased Ali
- Aseel Alnusairat
- Aseel Hamarshi
- Aseel Musleh
- Ash Prabhudesai
- Ashraf A Maghrabi
- Ashraf Morsi
- Ashrarur Rahman Mitul
- Asmaa Abdel-Rahman Al-Aarag
- Asmaa Abdelgelil
- Asmaa Rezq
- Asmaa Salah
- Aspasia Papailia
- Assmaa Badwy
- Astrid Leusink
- Ata Khan
- Ataa Ahmed
- Athanasia Bamicha
- Athar Eysa
- Athirah Zulkifli
- Atif Mahdi
- Attia Attia
- Attia Mohamed Attia
- Audrey Clarissa
- Audrius Dulskas
- Audrius Parseliunas
- Augusto Zani
- Aung Kyaw Tun
- Aurel Mironescu
- Aurel Sandu Mironescu
- Aurelien Scalabre
- Aurora Mariani
- Aurore Haffreingue
- Aurore Thollot
- Ausrine Usaityte
- Austė Skardžiukaitė
- Awais Raza
- Aya Abdel Fatah Ibraheem
- Aya Aboarab
- Aya Adel Elsharkawy
- Aya El-Sawy
- Aya Elwaey
- Aya Firwana
- Aya Hagar
- Aya Hammad
- Aya Mohamed Fathy
- Aya Reda
- Aya Yehia Ata
- Ayah Hamdan
- Ayat Hassaan
- Ayman And Taher
- Ayman Elwan
- Ayman Nabawi
- Ayman Salman
- Ayman Shwky
- Ayokunle Ogunyemi
- Azher Herebat
- Azmina Verjee
- Babajide Adenekan
- Babatunde Odeyemi
- Badr Eldin Adel
- Badreldin Adel Tawfik
- Bahar Busra Ozkan
- Bakeer Mohamed
- Bakhtiar Nighat
- Bandar Albeladi
- Barbara Mijuskovic
- Barbara Pereira Silvestre
- Basant Kumar
- Basem Sieda
- Bashir Bello
- Basim Alghamdi
- Basma Magdy
- Basma Mahmoud
- Basmah Alhassan
- Bassant Mowafy
- Beatrice Brunoni
- Beatrix Weber
- Belen Sanchez
- Ben Thompson
- Benoît Parmentier
- Bernard Limoges
- Bernard Van Duren
- Bernhard Wolf
- Bertrand Dousset
- Besmir Grizhja
- Bettina Lieske
- Betty Maillot
- Billal Mansour
- Bjorn Frisk
- Bogdan Diaconescu
- Bogdan-Valeriu Martian
- Boris Marinkovic
- Brendan Skelly
- Brian Cameron
- Britta Dedekind
- Bruno Noukpozounkou
- Bryon Frankie Hon Khi Chong
- Bylapudi Seshu Kumar
- Bárbara Málaga
- Caio Vinícius Barroso de Lima
- Calogero Iacono
- Cameron Fairfield
- Camila Sanchez Samaniego
- Camilla Cona
- Camilo Lopez-Arevalo
- Caoimhe Normile
- Caranj Venugopal
- Carla Cecilia Ramã Rez Cabrera
- Carla Pierina García Torres
- Carlo Corbellini
- Carlos Alejandro Arroyo Basto
- Carlos Iván Pérez Velásquez
- Carlos Morales
- Carlos Nsengiyumva
- Carlos Paz Galvez
- Carmen Capito
- Carmen Fernández
- Carmina Diaz-Zorrilla
- Carolina Guzmán Dueñas
- Carolina Oliveira Felipe
- Caroline Clifford
- Caroluce K Musyoka
- Catherine A Shaw
- Cathy Magee
- Cecile Muller
- Cecilia Costa
- Cecilia Tolg
- Cecilia Wredberg
- Celeste Del Basso
- Cesar Augusto Azmitia Mendizabal
- Cesar Miranda
- Cesar Razuri
- Cezar Ciubotaru
- Chali Chibuye
- Challine Alexandre
- Charing Cheuk Ling Szeto
- Charles Dally
- Charlotte Jane Mcintyre
- Chaymae Benyaiche
- Chean Leung Chong
- Chee Siong Wong
- Cheewei Gan
- Chelise Currow
- Chelsea Deane
- Cheng Chun Goh
- Cherry Koh
- Cheryl Ou Yong
- Chetan Khatri
- Chi Chung Foo
- Chi Ying Jacquelyn Fok
- Chia Kong
- Chiara Ceriani
- Chimwemwe Kwatiwani
- Chingwan Yip
- Chintya Tedjaatmadja
- Choon Seng Chong
- Chouikh Taieb
- Choy Ling Tan
- Chris Bode
- Chris Lee
- Christel Leanne Almanon
- Christian Hinojosa
- Christian Lari Coompson
- Christin Schoewe
- Christina Neophytou
- Christina P Major
- Christina Panteli
- Christine Mizzi
- Christoforos Ferousis
- Christopher Bode
- Christos Agalianos
- Christos Anthoulakis
- Christos Barkolias
- Christos Dervenis
- Chu-Ann Chai
- Chui Yee Wong
- Ciara Fahy
- Cicilia Viany Evajelista
- Cirugia De Emergencia
- Ciskje Zarb
- Citra Dewi Mohd Ali
- Claire Sharpin
- Clara Milagros Herrera Puma
- Clare M Rees
- Clare Morgan
- Claudia Reali
- Claudio Arcudi
- Claudio Fermani
- Claudio Gabriel Fermani
- Clemens Nawara
- Clement Onuoha
- Clodagh Mangan
- Colleen Sampson
- Collins Nwokoro
- Colombani Jean-Francois
- Constantinos Marinos
- Cornelius Mukuzunga
- Corrado Bottini
- Craig Gouldthorpe
- Crislee Elizabeth Lopez
- Cristina Fernandes
- Crystal Yern Nee Chow
- Cutting Edge Manipal
- Céline Grosos
- D C Grobler
- D M Cocker
- Dale Vimalachandran
- Dalia Alkhabbaz
- Dalia Hemeda
- Damien Brown
- Damir Ljuhar
- Dan L Deckelbaum
- Dana Jaradat
- Danelo Du Plessis
- Daniel Ardian Soeselo
- Daniel Cox
- Daniel Dabessa
- Daniel Estuardo Marroquín Rodríguez
- Daniel Hamill
- Daniel Nel
- Daniel Youssef
- Daniela Magri
- Daniele Angelieri
- Daniele Gui
- Danilo Herrera Cruz
- Danjuma Sale
- Dansou Gaspard Gbessi
- Dario Andreotti
- Darius Kazanavicius
- Darragh McCullagh
- David Mcnish
- David Merlini
- David Monterroso Cohen
- Davide De Boni
- Davide Rossi
- Davies Justine
- Dayang Nita Abdul Aziz
- Debora Schivo
- Deborah Chiesa
- Deimante Mikuckyte
- Deividas Dragatas
- Demi Gray
- Diaa Eldin Abdelazeem Amin Elsorogy
- Diaa Moustafa Elbendary Elsawahly
- Diaaaldin Zahran
- Diana Duarte Cadogan
- Diana Sanchez
- Dickson Bandoh
- Diego Alonso Romani Pozo
- Diego Antezana
- Diego Coletta
- Diego Romani
- Diego Sasia
- Dietmar Öfner
- Dieudonne Duhoranenayo
- Dimitri Aristotle Raptis
- Dimitrios Balalis
- Dimitrios K Manatakis
- Dimitrios Karousos
- Dimitrios Korkolis
- Dimitrios Kyziridis
- Dimitrios Lytras
- Dimitrios Papageorgiou
- Dimitrios Sfougaris
- Dimitris-Christos Zachariades
- Dina Al-Marakby
- Dina Faizatur Rahmah
- Dina Gamal
- Dina Tarek
- Dineshwary Periasammy
- Diogo Vinicius Dos Santos
- Dion Morton
- Diya Mirghani
- Djifid Morel Seto
- Dmitri A Raptis
- Dmitri Nepogodiev
- Dmitri Raptis
- Doaa Emadeldin
- Doaa Gamil
- Doaa Hasan
- Doaa Hasanain
- Doaa Maher Abdelrouf
- Domenica Pata
- Domingos Mapasse
- Dominic Charles Marshall
- Donal B O'Connor
- Donatas Danys
- Donatas Venskutonis
- Dorota Radkowiak
- Doug Bowley
- Dovilè Majauskyté
- Dulan Irusha Samaraweera
- Durvesh Lacthman Jethwani
- Dush Iyer
- Dushyant Iyer
- Dzianis Khokha
- Dzmitry Paulouski
- Ebenezer Takyi Atkins
- Echaieb Anis
- Edgar Domini
- Edilberto Temoche
- Eduardo Huaman
- Edvard Grisin
- Edvinas Dainius
- Efeson Thomas
- Egle Preckailaite
- Ehab Alnawam
- Ehab Mamdouh
- Eirik Kjus Aahlin
- Eirini Kefalidi
- Ekow Mensah
- Elaine Borg
- Eldaa Prisca Refianti Sutanto
- Eleanor Marks
- Elena Goldin
- Elena Muzio
- Elena Vendramin
- Elena Zdanyte Sruogiene
- Eleonora Ciccioli
- Elio Jovine
- Elisa Francone
- Elisabeth Jensen
- Elissa Rifhan Mohd Basir
- Elizabeth Snyder
- Ella Teasdale
- Elliot Akoto
- Elodie Gaignard
- Elodie Haraux
- Elsa Robert
- Elsayed Ali
- Elsayed Gamaly
- Emad Abdallah
- Emad Al-Dakka
- Emad Ali Ahmed
- Emad Aljohani
- Emad Mohamed Saeed Taha
- Eman Abd Al Raouf
- Eman Abdelmageed
- Eman Abuqwaider
- Eman Adel Sayma
- Eman Elwy
- Eman Emara
- Eman Hashad
- Eman Ibrahim
- Eman Magdy
- Eman Magdy Hegazy
- Eman Mahmoud Abdulhakeem
- Eman Mohamed Ibrahim
- Eman Mohamed Morshedy
- Eman Nofal
- Eman Rashad
- Eman Yahya Mansor
- Emanuel Barrios
- Emanuele Rausa
- Emeka Nwabuoku
- Emilia De Luca
- Emilie Eyssartier
- Emilio Dijan
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- Mustafa Farhad
- Mustafa Mohammed Taher
- Muthukumaran Rangarajan
- Muwaffaq Mezeil Telfah
- Myint Tun
- Myranda Attard
- Mário Jacobe
- Nada Ahmed Reda Elsayed
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- Sara Mehrez
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- Sarah Abdelghany
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- Saraibrahim Ahmed
- Saskia Highcock
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- Semay Desta
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- Servio Tulio Torres Rodriguez
- Shadid Al Amin
- Shadid Alamin
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- Shagorika Talukder
- Shahadatul Shaharuddin
- Shahinaz Alaa El-Din
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- Shalon Guevara Torres
- Shamsudeen Aliyu
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- Shaza Rabie Mohamed
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- Sherif Shehata
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- Shirish Tewari
- Shiva Dindyal
- Shivanee Tharmalingam
- Shorouk El Mesery
- Shpetim Ymeri
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- Shruti Ayyar
- Shu Ning Kong
- Shuang Yi Teo
- Shyam Gokani
- Shyang Yee Lim
- Silje Holte
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- Simon George Gosling
- Simon Gosling
- Simon Ng
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- Simona Juciute
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- Simone Conci
- Simone Sandler
- Simone Targa
- Sir Young Yam
- Siti Mohd Desa Asilah
- Siti Nur Alia Kamarulzamil
- Sivasuriya Sivaganesh
- Siyaka Itopa Suleiman
- Siyi Chung
- Soaad Elsobky
- Sofia Mouttalib
- Soha Abushamleh
- Sohaila Elmihy
- Soliman Magdy Ahmed
- Sondos Turkustani
- Sophian Hmila
- South Africa
- Srinivas Pai
- Sriram Bhat
- Stassen Paul
- Stavros Parasyris
- Stefan Botes
- Stefan Breitenstein
- Stefan Zammit
- Stefano Berti
- Stefano Cucumazzo
- Stefano M M Basso
- Stefano Roncali
- Stella Binna Kim
- Sten Saar
- Stephanie Hiu-Wai Kwok
- Stephanie Van Straten
- Stephen Dias
- Stephen J Chapman
- Stephen Kache
- Stephen Mcaleer
- Stephen R Knight
- Stephen Tabiri
- Steponas Petrikenas
- Stuart J Fergusson
- Styliani Parpoudi
- Stylianos Germanos
- Sudipta Roy
- Sukrit Suresh
- Sule Burger
- Suleiman Baba
- Sultan Almuallem
- Sung-Hee Kim
- Sunil Kumar
- Suparna Das
- Suraya Bahar
- Susan Aviles
- Susan Limache
- Susan Wndy Mathew
- Susana Yrma Aranzabal Durand
- Svetlana Doris Brincat
- Swantje Kruspi
- Swapnil Roy
- Syed Abdul Wahhab Eusoffee Wan Ali
- Syed Altaf Naqvi
- Syed Asaat Ul Razi
- Sylvia Batista Lemaire
- Sylvie Mochet
- Syrine Rekhis
- T Ariani Widiastini
- Tagang Ebogo Ngwa
- Taha Yusufali
- Taher Al-Taher
- Tahir Muhammad Yaseen
- Tahir Yaseen
- Tahira Naqvi
- Taiwo Akeem Lawal
- Taiwo Lawal
- Tan Arulampalam
- Tanzeela Gala
- Tapan Kumar
- Tara Grima
- Tarek Ezzat
- Tarek Razek
- Tasneem Idress
- Tasnia Hamid Kanta
- Tatsiana Shachykava
- Taufiq Khan
- Tebian Hassanein Ahmed Ali
- Tessa Fautz
- Tewodros Worku
- Thamer Nouh
- Thays Brunelli Pugliesi
- Thea Dimech
- Thelma Tembo
- Thelma Xerri
- Theodore Pezas
- Theodosios Theodosopoulos
- Thiago Fernandes Giuriato
- Thierry Alihonou
- Thomas Feidantsis
- Thomas Fozard
- Thomas G Weiser
- Thomas M Drake
- Thomas Olagboyega Olajide
- Thomas Pinkney
- Thomas Prudhomme
- Thomas Sherman
- Thomas Tetens Moe
- Thuraya Alzayat
- Thusitha Sampath Hettiarachchi
- Tien Seng Bryan Lee
- Timothy White
- Tina Gaarder
- Tobias Schuetz
- Todisoa Emmanuella Christina Tolotra
- Tolg Cecilia
- Tom Am Malik
- Tom Arthur
- Tom Falconer Hall
- Tomas Abaliksta
- Tomas Jankus
- Tomas Poškus
- Tommaso Bocchetti
- Tommaso Campagnaro
- Tommaso Fontana
- Tony Mak
- Toqa Khafagy
- Torhild Veen
- Trude Beate Wold
- Tsz-Yan Katie Chan
- Tuan Nur'Azmah Tuan Mat
- Tunde Sholadoye
- Twc Mak
- Tyler Rouse
- Tzu-Ling Chen
- Uday Muddebihal
- Ufuk Karabacak
- Ulf Gunnarsson
- Ulf Gustafsson
- Umar Muktar
- Umberto Tedeschi
- Umme Salma
- Usama Hantour
- Uthman Alamoudi
- Valdemaras Jotautas
- Valentine Parent
- Vanessa Dina Palomino Castillo
- Vanessa Msosa
- Vania Guglielmo
- Vania Silvestri
- Vasileios Despotidis
- Vasileios Kalles
- Vasiliki Soulou
- Vassilis Kalles
- Veereanna Shatkar
- Venerand Barendegere
- Veronica Grassi
- Veronica Lazzari
- Vicky Jennings
- Victor Dassah
- Victor Etwire
- Victor Kong
- Victor Manuel Quintero Riaza
- Victor Nwinee
- Victoria K Proctor
- Vijaid Upadhyaya
- Vijay Gadhvi
- Viktorija Ambrozeviciute
- Viktorija Nevieraite
- Ville Sallinen
- Vimalakanthan Thanusan
- Vincas Jonas Banaitis
- Virgilijus Beisa
- Viviana Sollazzo
- Vivien Graffieille
- Vizir Jean Paul Nsengimana
- Vladimir Khokha
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Vu Thanh Hien Le
- Vytautas Gaižauskas
- Vytautas Lipnickas
- Wahid Anwer
- Wai Cheong Soon
- Wai Him Lam
- Wairimu Ndegwa
- Waleed Thabet
- Walid Adham
- Walter Forno
- Walter Ruiz Panez
- Wan Nurul 'Ain Wan Mohd Nasir
- Wanigasekara Senanayake Mudiyanselage Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake
- Ward Hamsho
- Wasim Dar
- Wedyan Alhazmi
- Wei Guo
- Weiguang Ho
- Weihei Dao
- Wendy Leslie Messa Aguilar
- Wennweoi Goh
- Wifanto Saditya Jeo
- Wilfredo Pino
- William Appeadu-Mensah
- William Beasley
- William Bonney
- William Hutch
- William J Lossius
- William Milligan
- Willy Alcca Ticona
- Wing Sum Li
- Witold Chachulski
- Xavier Delforge
- Xianelle Rodriguez
- Xinwei Low
- Xue Wei Chan
- Ya Theng Neo
- Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou
- Yahaya Ukwenya
- Yahya Salama
- Yaseen Rajjoub
- Yasmein Ibrahim
- Yasmin Abd-Elrasoul
- Yasmin Elfouly
- Yasmin Hegazy
- Yasmin Soliman
- Yasser Abd El Salam
- Yee Wen Tan
- Yehia Zakaria
- Yella Reddy
- Yi Koon Tan
- Yi Ting Mok
- Yih Jeng Cheong
- Yiing Yee Gan
- Yishan Der
- Yogendra Praveen Mogan
- Yomna Allam
- Yomna Hosny Asar
- Yong Yong Tew
- Yousef Abuowda
- Yousra El Shoura
- Ysabel Esthefany Alejos Bermúdez
- Yuk Hong Eric Cheung
- Yuksel Altinel
- Yung Kok Ng
- Yuri Macchitella
- Yves Aigrain
- Yücel Cengiz
- Zaher Mikwar
- Zahra Jaffry
- Zain Ali Khan
- Zainab Iftikhar
- Zaynab M Elsayed
- Zhongtao Zhang
- Zi Hao Sam
- Zigmantas Urniežius
- Zilvinas Dambrauskas
- Zineb Bentounsi
- Zygimantas Tverskis
- Publication venue
- 'Oxford University Press (OUP)'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis
- Author
- Aahlin Eirik Kjus
- Aamer Ahmed
- Aaniana Kenneth
- Ababneh Ali
- Abaliksta Tomas
- Abantanga Francis
- Abbas Mohamed
- Abbasy Jibran
- Abbo Olivier
- Abbouch Meryem
- Abd-Elmawla Manar
- Abd-Elrasoul Yasmin
- Abdallah Emad
- Abdel-Aty Abdulrahman
- Abdel-Hameed Noran
- Abdel-Kader Sara Mahmoud
- Abdel-Wahab Nehal Yosri Elsayed
- Abdelaal Abdelaziz
- Abdelaty Mohamed
- Abdelazeam Anan Rady
- Abdelazim Galaleldin
- Abdelaziz Mohamed A
- Abdelbadeai Kholoud
- Abdelfatah Afnan
- AbdelFattah Ibrahim
- Abdelgelil Asmaa
- Abdelghany Sarah
- Abdelhady Samar
- Abdelhamed Rasha
- Abdelhamid Amina
- Abdelhaq Aram
- Abdelkader Mostafa
- Abdelkader Omar
- Abdelkareem Ahmed
- Abdelkhalek Mohamed
- Abdelmageed Eman
- Abdelmotaleb Ibrahem
- Abdelraheim Mohamed
- Abdelraouf Ahmed Mahmoud
- Abdelrouf Doaa Maher
- Abdelshafy Mahmoud
- Abdelshakour Mahmoud
- Abdrabou Abdulshafi Khaled
- Abdul-Latif Saiba
- Abdulaziz Hager
- Abdulbagi Omar
- Abdulgawad Mahmoud
- Abdulhakeem Eman Mahmoud
- Abdullah Mohamed Abozed
- Abdullah Nik Azim Nik
- Abdullah Noha
- Abdullahi Lawal
- Abdurrazzaaq Abdussemiu
- Abebe Nebiyou Seyoum
- Abebe Nebyou Seyoum
- Abem Owusu Emmanuel
- Abiola Olajide
- Aboarab Aya
- Aboelella Majed
- Aboelmagd Omnia
- Aboelsoud Moustafa R.
- Aboraya Metwally
- Aboraya Mohammad
- Abouelnasr Alaa
- Aboul-Naga Mariam Saad
- Abouzahra Amany
- Abouzaid Arwa
- Abozaid Mohamed
- Abozeid Khaled
- Abozyed Mahmoud Ahmed Fathi
- Abu-toyour Maram
- Abubakr Marwan
- Abudeeb Haytham
- Abuowda Yousef
- Abuqwaider Eman
- Abusalem Lana
- Abuseif Mohamed
- Abushamleh Soha
- Ackom Eric
- Acquah Emmanuel
- Adam Nourhan
- Adams Ryan
- Adamu Ahmed
- Adawi Ihdaa
- Adawi Mohammad
- Adebanjo Ademola
- Adebola Oluwaseyi
- Adedeji Adesina
- Adekoya Adeleke
- Adel Abdalrahman
- Adel Ahmed
- Adel Badr Eldin
- Adel Israa
- Adella Fidelis Jacklyn
- Adelshone Abdelrahman
- Ademuyiwa Adesoji O
- Adenekan Babajide
- Adeniran James
- Adeniyi Adewale
- Adesanya Opeoluwa
- Adesina Alaba
- Adesuyi Abidemi
- Adeyeye Ademola
- Adham Walid
- Adhitama Novia
- Adil Muhammad
- Adisa Adewale O
- Adnan Ahmad Bin
- Adu-Aryee Niiarmah
- Afana Samah
- Afandy Ahmed
- Afifi Ahmed Mohamed
- Africa South
- Agalianos Christos
- Agarwal Arnav
- Agbedinu Kwabena
- Agius Marija
- Aglan Amro
- Aguilar Wendy Leslie Messa
- Aguilar-Jimenez Jose
- Aguilera Maria Lorena
- Aguilera Omar
- Aguilera-Arevalo Maria-Lorena
- Ahlonsou Germain
- Ahlqvist Sandra
- Ahmed Ahmed
- Ahmed Asdaq
- Ahmed Ataa
- Ahmed Emad Ali
- Ahmed Hala
- Ahmed Hayam
- Ahmed Hussien
- Ahmed Lopna Ahmed Mohamed
- Ahmed Sara
- Ahmed Saraibrahim
- Ahmed Soliman Magdy
- Ahounou Ernest Yemalin Stephane
- Aigrain Yves
- Ajah Jonathan
- Ajai Olalekan
- Ajao Akinlabi E
- Ajiboye Anthony
- Akatibo Emmanuel
- Akeel Nouf
- Akoto Elliot
- Al-Aarag Asmaa Abdel-Rahman
- Al-Azraqi Israa Abdullah Aziz
- Al-Buhaisi Alaa
- Al-Dakka Emad
- Al-Faifi Jubran J
- Al-faqawi Maha
- Al-farram Hadeel
- Al-Hameedi Hasan Ismael Ibraheem
- Al-Hasani Ruqaya Kadhim Mohammed Jawad
- Al-khatib Ahmed
- Al-Mallah Abdullah
- Al-Marakby Dina
- Al-Mousa Mashael
- Al-Nahrawi Safwat
- Al-Obaedi Ossama
- Al-saqqa Sara
- Al-Saqqa Sara W
- Al-shammari Abeer
- Al-Slaibi Ibrahim
- Al-taher Taher
- Alada Muslimat
- Alahmady Omar
- Alakaloko Felix
- Alaloul Enas
- Alamin Shadid
- Alamoudi Mohammed
- Alamoudi Uthman
- Albeladi Bandar
- Albiety Adel
- Aldalaq Ahmad
- Aldhafeeri Salman
- Aledrisy Mohannad
- Alexander Philip
- Alexandre Challine
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- Elsawy Amira
- Elsayed Makki
- Elsayed Mohammed
- Elsayed Nada Ahmed Reda
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- Elsayed Zaynab M
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- Emergencia Cirugia De
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- Farhad Mustafa
- Farhan-Alanie Muhamed M H
- Farinella Eriberto
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- Halhouli Oday
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- Har Prisca A. L.
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- Haroun Abdelrahman
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- Shakshouk Hend Adel Gawad
- Shalabi Ahmad
- Shalaby Mahmoud
- Shalaby Mostafa
- Shamasneh Ala
- Shamsedine Ahmed W.
- Shamsi Ghina Shamim
- Sharpin Claire
- Shatkar Veereanna
- Shaw Catherine A
- Shawki Marwan
- Shawky Martina Yusuf
- Shawqi Muhammad
- Sheehan Jacqueline
- Shehata Sherif
- Sherman Thomas
- Sheshe Abdulrahman
- Sheshe Abdurrahaman
- Sheta Ahmed
- Shimy Gamal
- Shiwani Haaris A.
- Shiwani Hunain
- Sholadoye Tunde
- Shoura Yousra El
- Shu Sebastian
- Shu Sebestian
- Shubianok Maryna
- Shwky Ayman
- Siaw Jia Yng
- Sieda Basem
- Sierra Sebastian
- Siguantay Miguel
- Sii Samuel S. Y.
- Sila George Christian Manrique
- Sila George Manrique
- Sileri Pierpaolo
- Silva Luana Ayres Da
- Silvani Paolo
- Silvestre Barbara Pereira
- Silvestri Vania
- Simioni Andrea
- Simoes Romeo Lages
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- Sishuba Nosisa
- Sivaganesh Sivasuriya
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- Skehan Jennifer
- Skelly Brendan
- Slam Mohamed Abd El
- Slapelyte Evelina
- Sleem Ahmad Saber
- Sleem Mohamed
- Smart Neil
- Snaith Ailsa Claire
- Snyder Elizabeth
- Sobnach Sanju
- Soeselo Daniel Ardian
- Solaini Leonardo
- Soley Rafael
- Soliman Abdelrahman
- Soliman Ahmed
- Soliman Ahmed Ragab
- Soliman Noha Abdullah
- Soliman Nourhan
- Soliman Samar
- Soliman Yasmin
- Solis Ludwing Alexander Zeta
- Sollazzo Viviana
- Song Jiheon
- Soon Wai Cheong
- Souaibou Yacoubou Imorou
- Soulou Vasiliki
- Sousa Alexandre Venancio De
- Spence Richard
- Spina Andrew
- Sproule Lorraine
- Sreedharan Anjana
- Sroor Fathy
- Sruogiene Elena Zdanyte
- Staerkle Ralph F
- Starr Nichole
- Steccanella Francesca
- Stefanopoulos Anastasios
- Stock Simon
- Stoddart Michael
- Straten Stephanie Van
- Strazdas Andrius
- Strupas Kestutis
- Stuva Jessica Patricia Gonzales
- Styles Kristian
- Suarez Alibeth Andres Baquero
- Subaie Norah Al
- Subocius Andrejus
- Suleiman Siyaka Itopa
- Sund Malin
- Sundstrom Sami Martin
- Suresh Sukrit
- Sutandi Nathania
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- Sutton Paul
- Suyadi Arlindawati
- Swann Joanna
- Syibrah Khuzaimah Zahid
- Sykes Mark
- Szeto Charing Cheuk Ling
- Szeto Kylie Joan-yi
- Søreide Jon Arne
- Søreide Kjetil
- Tabiri Stephen
- Tackie Enoch
- Taddei Antonio
- Tade Adesoji
- Taha Emad Mohamed Saeed
- Tahboub Haya
- Taher Ayman And
- Taher Mustafa Mohammed
- Taieb Chouikh
- Taiwo Agboola
- Taiwo Ogechukwu
- Talaat Muhammed
- Tale Fernando
- Tale Luis
- Talukder Shagorika
- Talving Peep
- Tammam Ahmed
- Tan Choy Ling
- Tan Jessica Juliana
- Tan Joel Kin
- Tan Keith Say Kwang
- Tan Ryan Choon Kiat
- Tan Yee Wen
- Tan Yi Koon
- Tanase Andrei
- Tarek Adham
- Tarek Areej
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- Targa Simone
- Tariq Sherif
- Tata Mahadevan Deva
- Tatagiba Luiza Sarmento
- Tawfik Badreldin Adel
- Tawfik Gehad
- Teasdale Ella
- Tedeschi Umberto
- Tedjaatmadja Chintya
- Telfah Muwaffaq Mezeil
- Tembo Thelma
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- Teo Shuang Yi
- Tessera Gaetano
- Teufelberger Gerfried
- Tew Yong Yong
- Tewari Shirish
- Thabet Waleed
- Thanusan Vimalakanthan
- Tharmalingam Shivanee
- Theodosopoulos Theodosios
- Thollot Aurore
- Thomas Efeson
- Thomas Hannah S
- Thompson Ben
- Thorarinsdottir Hildur
- Thorell Anders
- Thorsen Kenneth
- Ticona Willy Alcca
- Timothy Oyediran Kehinde
- Ting Jesse Ron Swire
- Toeema Aliaa Gamal
- Toit Frederick Du
- Tolba Hager
- Tolg Cecilia
- Tolonen Matti
- Tolotra Todisoa Emmanuella Christina
- Tori Sayeeda Aktar
- Torres Carla Pierina García
- Torres Shalon Guevara
- Trompetto Mario
- Tselos Angelos
- Tshisola Serge Kapenda
- Tugnoli Gregorio
- Tun Aung Kyaw
- Tun Myint
- Turati Luca
- Turkustani Sondos
- Turner Megan
- Tutino Roberta
- Tverskis Zygimantas
- Tyler Robert
- Tze R. Goh Ern
- Tze Reuben Goh Ern
- Tzikos Georgios
- Ubiali Paolo
- Ugalde Paul
- Ukwenya Yahaya
- Uluşahin Mehmet
- Upadhyaya Vijaid
- Upchurch Emma
- Urbanavicius Linas
- Urniežius Zigmantas
- Urquizu Mario Contreras
- Usaityte Ausrine
- Uščinas Laimonas
- Utter Maria
- Uzabumwana Norbert
- Vaicius Arturas
- Valcarcel-Saldaña María
- Valioulis Ioannis
- Vargas Marvin
- Varkalys Karolis
- Vartic Mihaela
- Vasquez Giorgio
- Vasquez Idelso
- Veen Torhild
- Vega Gustavo Miguel Machain
- Velasquez Ricardo
- Velásquez Armando José Román
- Velásquez Carlos Iván Pérez
- Vella-Baldacchino Martinique
- Venclauskas Linas
- Vendramin Elena
- Venskutonis Donatas
- Venugopal Caranj
- Verjee Azmina
- Vermaas Maarten
- Veronese Ezio
- Vianna Julia Guasti Pinto
- Vicario Erika
- Vida Lucian Corneliu
- Vilčinskas Mantas
- Villa Roberta
- Villalobos Santiago
- Vimalachandran Dale
- Vincent Joe
- Violi Paola
- Višinskas Petras
- Vivekanantham Sayinthen
- Vlachogiorgos Apostolos
- Vollmer Sebastian
- Voulgaris Evangelos
- Wael Noha
- Wagener Mark
- Waleed Hamza
- Walędziak Maciej
- Walsh Michael
- Waqar Muhammad
- Warda Mahmoud
- Warren Oliver
- Waterman Ade
- Watts Anna
- Weber Beatrix
- Weber Per
- Weiser Thomas G
- Wheeler James
- Whitaker John
- White Timothy
- Whitehurst Katharine
- Wiborg Joachim
- Widiastini T Ariani
- Wild Jonathan R L
- Williams Omolara
- Wilson Ling
- Wilson Michael
- Witherspoon Paul
- Wogensen Fredrik
- Woin Evelina
- Wold Trude Beate
- Wolf Bernhard
- Wondimu Sahlu
- Wondoh Paul
- Wong Chee Siong
- Wong Chui Yee
- Wong Hong Yee
- Wood Greta
- Woodward Helen
- Worku Mengistu
- Worku Tewodros
- Wredberg Cecilia
- Wright Naomi J
- Xerri Thelma
- Yahaya Muhammad Taqiyuddin
- Yakubu Musah
- Yam Sir Young
- Yang James
- Yaseen Tahir
- Yaseen Tahir Muhammad
- Yavuz Mehmet Ali
- Ye Joselyn
- Yeang Li Jing
- Yeo Lee Shi
- Yeung Man Hon Andrew
- Yifieyeh Abiboye
- Yip Chingwan
- Yip Sebastian Bernardo Shu
- Ymeri Shpetim
- Yoganathan Pigeneswaren
- Yong Cheryl Ou
- Yong Guo Liang
- Youssef Daniel
- Youssef Haney
- Youssef Mohamed
- Youssif Jehad Hassan
- Yuksek Mahmut Arif
- Yusufali Taha
- Zaa'treh Rula
- Zachariades Dimitris-Christos
- Zadoroznas Antanas
- Zahran Diaaaldin
- Zakaria Esraay
- Zakaria Mahmoud
- Zakaria Yehia
- Zaki Ahmed
- Zalabia Mohamed F
- Zamarin Kresimir
- Zammit Stefan
- Zampitis Nikolaos
- Zani Augusto
- Zanini Nicola
- Zapata Felipe
- Zarb Ciskje
- Zardab Ali
- Zegarra Sergio
- Zerihun Abebe Bekele
- Zhang Zhongtao
- Zheng Fei
- Zidan Hagar
- Zidan Mohamed
- Ziff Oliver
- Zil-E-Ali Ahsan
- Zohair Ahmed
- Zuber Markus
- Zulkifli Athirah
- Žilinskas Justas
- Žilinskienė Reda
- Žiubrytė Greta
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2022
- Field of study
Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US 92492millionusingapproach1and73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was 95004millionusingapproach1and75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially
The burden of metabolic risk factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990–2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease StudyResearch in context
- Author
- Abdallah M. Samy
- Abdoljalal Marjani
- Abdorrahim Absalan
- Abdulaal Chitheer
- Abolfazl Avan
- Ahmad Azam Malik
- Ahmad Ghashghaee
- Ahmed Abu-Zaid
- Ahmed Omar Bali
- Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula
- Ali Ahmadi
- Ali Fatehizadeh
- Ali H. Mokdad
- Ali H. Mokdad
- Ali Kabir
- Ali Nowroozi
- Alireza Vakilian
- Aly Saad
- Amir Ghaderi
- Amir Masoud Rahmani
- Amir Salek Farrokhi
- Amir Taherkhani
- Amirali Aali
- Amirali Karimi
- Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Amr Hassan
- Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi
- Arif Mohammed
- Arzu Yigit
- Ashkan Pourabhari Langroudi
- Ashokan Arumugam
- Aso Mohammad Darwesh
- Ata Mahmoodpoor
- Ataollah Shahbandi
- Ayman Ahmed
- Bagher Larijani
- Bagher Larijani
- Basema Saddik
- Bay Vo
- Bereket M. Tigabu
- Borhan Mansouri
- Brijesh Sathian
- Burhan Abdullah Zaman
- Christopher J.L. Murray
- Chythra R. Rao
- Davood Anvari
- Elaheh Malakan Rad
- Elham Jamshidi
- Elham Mahmoudi
- Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan
- Emad Omer
- Eman Abu-Gharbieh
- Entezar Mehrabi Nasab
- Erfan Sadeghi
- Esmaeil Mohammadi
- Fariba Shahraki-Sanavi
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farshad Farzadfar
- Farzad Kompani
- Fateme Montazeri
- Fereshteh Yazdanpanah
- Gholamreza Roshandel
- Hadi Hassankhani
- Haitham Jahrami
- Hamid Reza Koohestani
- Hamideh Salimzadeh
- Hamidreza Hasani
- Hamidreza Pazoki Toroudi
- Hanadi Al Hamad
- Hosein Azizi
- Hossein Farrokhpour
- Iffat Elbarazi
- Iman Zare
- Jaffer Shah
- Jalal Arabloo
- Jalil Jaafari
- Javad Javad Aminian Dehkordi
- Javad Khanali
- Javad Khanali
- Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Jeevan K. Shetty
- Judie Arulappan
- Kamal Hezam
- Kashif Ullah Khan
- Kaveh Hosseini
- Khalid F. Alhabib
- Kiomars Sharafi
- Leila Sabzmakan
- Luciana Aparecida Campos
- Maha Mohamed Saber-Ayad
- Mahmoud A. Alomari
- Mahsa Heidari-Foroozan
- Mahsa Heidari-Foroozan
- Majid Taheri
- Malihe Rezaee
- Mansour Ghafourifard
- Marjan Ajami
- Marwa Rashad Salem
- Maryam Gholamalizadeh
- Maryam Hashemian
- Maryam Moradi
- Maryam Rezaei
- Maryam Zamanian
- Maysaa El Sayed Zaki
- Maziar Moradi-Lakeh
- Mazyar Zahir
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
- Mehran Rahimi
- Mehran Shams-Beyranvand
- Mehrdad Amir-Behghadami
- Melika Shafeghat
- Meriem Abdoun
- Milad Dodangeh
- Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh
- Moein Zangiabadian
- Mohamad Golitaleb
- Mohamad-Hani Temsah
- Mohammad Ali Mansournia
- Mohammad Athar
- Mohammad Fareed
- Mohammad Ghasemi Nour
- Mohammad Keykhaei
- Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar
- Mohammad Tabish
- Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi
- Mohammad-Reza Malekpour
- Mohammad-Reza Malekpour
- Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy
- Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy
- Mohammed Kuddus
- Mohd Shanawaz
- Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
- Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
- Mohsen Naghavi
- Mohsen Naghavi
- Moien A.B. Khan
- Mokhtar Mohammadi
- Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie
- Morteza Oladnabi
- Morteza Saki
- Moslem Taheri Soodejani
- Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi
- Muhammad Hammad Butt
- Muhammed Elhadi
- Nader Bagheri
- Narges Malih
- Nayereh Baghcheghi
- Nazila Rezaei
- Nazila Rezaei
- Neda Kaydi
- Negar Morovatdar
- Negar Rezaei
- Negar Rezaei
- Nima Hafezi-Nejad
- Niveen ME. Abu-Rmeileh
- Nizal Sarrafzadegan
- Noushin Mohammadifard
- Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu
- Parham Habibzadeh
- Parham Mardi
- Parnian Shobeiri
- Parnian Shobeiri
- Pouya Goleij
- Rabih Halwani
- Raffaele Pezzani
- Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi
- Rana Ezzeddini
- Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani
- Reza Homayounfar
- Reza Rawassizadeh
- Ritesh G. Menezes
- Saeid Sadeghian
- Sahar Masoudi
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
- Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam
- Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem
- Sahba Rezazadeh-Khadem
- Saina Salahi
- Saleh A. Alqahatni
- Samad Azari
- Sang-woong Lee
- Sara Bagherieh
- Sara Momtazmanesh
- Sarvenaz Salahi
- Sathish Kumar Jayapal
- Savita Lasrado
- Seidamir Pasha Tabaeian
- Sepideh Ahmadi
- Seyed Afshin Shorofi
- Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi
- Seyed Kianoosh Hosseini
- Seyed Mohammad Riahi
- Seyed-Amir Tabatabaeizadeh
- Seyyed Shamsadin Athari
- Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
- Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
- Shayan Rahmani
- Sherief Abd-Elsalam
- Shirin Djalalinia
- Siamak Sabour
- Siavash Vaziri
- Sima Rafiei
- Sina Azadnajafabad
- Sina Rashedi
- Soheil Hassanipour
- Sohrab Amiri
- Soleiman Mahjoub
- Soodabeh Hoveidamanesh
- Soraya Siabani
- Souad Bouaoud
- Syed Mahboob Shah
- Syed Mohamed Aljunid
- Tahereh Javaheri
- Tarik Ahmed Rashid
- Tariq A. Alalwan
- Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi
- Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar
- Vahid Alipour
- Vahid Rahmanian
- Vahit Yiğit
- Vijayalakshmi S. Bhojaraja
- Vildan Mevsim
- Waseem El-Huneidi
- Yasaman Taheri Abkenar
- Yaseen Galali
- Yosef Manla
- Yousef Alimohamadi
- Yousef Mohammad
- Yousef Saleh Khader
- Yusra H. Khan
- Zahra Aryan
- Zahra Esfahani
- Zahra Esfahani
- Zahra Shokri Varniab
- Zahra Zareshahrabadi
- Zuhair S. Natto
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/06/2023
- Field of study
Summary: Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the trends of exposure and burden attributable to the four main metabolic risk factors, including high systolic blood pressure (SBP), high fasting plasma glucose (FPG), high body-mass index (BMI), and high low-density lipoproteins cholesterol (LDL) in North Africa and the Middle East from 1990 to 2019. Methods: The data were retrieved from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Summary exposure value (SEV) was used for risk factor exposure. Burden attributable to each risk factor was incorporated in the population attributable fraction to estimate the total attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Findings: While age-standardized death rate (ASDR) attributable to high-LDL and high-SBP decreased by 26.5% (18.6–35.2) and 23.4% (15.9–31.5) over 1990–2019, respectively, high-BMI with 5.1% (−9.0–25.9) and high-FPG with 21.4% (7.0–37.4) change, grew in ASDR. Moreover, age-standardized DALY rate attributed to high-LDL and high-SBP declined by 30.2% (20.9–39.0) and 25.2% (16.8–33.9), respectively. The attributable age-standardized DALY rate of high-BMI with 8.3% (−6.5–28.8) and high-FPG with 27.0% (14.3–40.8) increase, had a growing trend. Age-standardized SEVs of high-FPG, high-BMI, high-SBP, and high-LDL increased by 92.4% (82.8–103.3), 76.0% (58.9–99.3), 10.4% (3.8–18.0), and 5.5% (4.3–7.1), respectively. Interpretation: The burden attributed to high-SBP and high-LDL decreased during the 1990–2019 period in the region, while the attributable burden of high-FPG and high-BMI increased. Alarmingly, exposure to all four risk factors increased in the past three decades. There has been significant heterogeneity among the countries in the region regarding the trends of exposure and attributable burden. Urgent action is required at the individual, community, and national levels in terms of introducing effective strategies for prevention and treatment that account for local and socioeconomic factors. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation