Análisis jurisprudencial de las causas de extinción del contrato por la ineptitud sobrevenida del trabajador en la relación laboral

Concretar las causas de la ineptitud del trabajador en la relación laboral ha sido uno de los aspectos más controvertidos de la jurisprudencia al estar ligada, en la mayor parte de los casos, a las circunstancias subjetivas inherentes a la persona del trabajador. En la actualidad, la aprobación de una normativa que potencia la flexibilidad laboral en relación con el trabajo desarrollado ha determinado que lo que originariamente se consideraba como ineptitud sobrevenida se encuentre sometido a un proceso de constante redefinición conceptual para determinar cuándo existe justa causa de despido del trabajador

Genotype, environment and their interaction on olive

Resumen del trabajo presentado en la 6th International Conference on the Olive Tree and Olive Products, celebrada en Sevilla (España) del 15 al 19 de octubre de 2018.The wide olive genetic patrimony has revealed high variability for most of the agronomic and oil quality traits of interest in olive growing. Few studies, however, have addressed the interaction of this variability with the environment, a subject of particular interest considering the natural high instability of the Mediterranean climate and the challenge of the predicted climate change. The current work presents results on the interaction between genotype and environment from multi-environment trials of olive cultivars and breeding selections, planted in different edaphoclimatic conditions of Andalusia, Southern Peninsular Spain and Canary Islands. For most of the agronomic and oil quality characters evaluated (flowering phenology, flower quality, pattern of oil accumulation, fatty acid composition and phenol content and composition), significant genotype and environment effects have been observed. For example, olive cultivars grown in Tenerife under much milder winter temperatures than in the Iberian Peninsula showed substantially earlierflowering and oil accumulation. Only in the case of flowering phenology was no significant genotype effect found. Furthermore, a strong genotype x environment effect was highly consistent in all characters considered. Regarding resistance to disease, such as Verticillium wilt, the variability of results from both natural and artificial inoculations also tends to indicate a considerable environmental effect and the need for careful testing of disease evolution. All this information strongly suggests the necessity of comparative trials of olive cultivars for both adequate choice of cultivar and final selection in breeding programs

Bienestar y familia, una mirada desde la psicología positiva

Este libro está dirigido a estudiantes y profesionales en psicología y áreas afines, como enfermería, trabajo social o educación, y a los interesados en personalidad positiva. Cada capítulo se presenta de manera sencilla y con una estructura didáctica, pero sin perder rigor científico y calidad de la revisión, con el fin de facilitar el acceso a la información sobre bienestar individual, familiar y social de una forma accesible para adentrarnos al estudio de temas de psicología positiva. Dadas las temáticas, se consideró pertinente dividir este libro en dos secciones: I. Psicología positiva y bienestar. II. Bienestar individual y familiar.Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México y Ediciones y Gráficos Eón, S.A. de C.V

Effectiveness of an intervention for improving drug prescription in primary care patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy:Study protocol of a cluster randomized clinical trial (Multi-PAP project)

This study was funded by the Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias ISCIII (Grant Numbers PI15/00276, PI15/00572, PI15/00996), REDISSEC (Project Numbers RD12/0001/0012, RD16/0001/0005), and the European Regional Development Fund ("A way to build Europe").Background: Multimorbidity is associated with negative effects both on people's health and on healthcare systems. A key problem linked to multimorbidity is polypharmacy, which in turn is associated with increased risk of partly preventable adverse effects, including mortality. The Ariadne principles describe a model of care based on a thorough assessment of diseases, treatments (and potential interactions), clinical status, context and preferences of patients with multimorbidity, with the aim of prioritizing and sharing realistic treatment goals that guide an individualized management. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a complex intervention that implements the Ariadne principles in a population of young-old patients with multimorbidity and polypharmacy. The intervention seeks to improve the appropriateness of prescribing in primary care (PC), as measured by the medication appropriateness index (MAI) score at 6 and 12months, as compared with usual care. Methods/Design: Design:pragmatic cluster randomized clinical trial. Unit of randomization: family physician (FP). Unit of analysis: patient. Scope: PC health centres in three autonomous communities: Aragon, Madrid, and Andalusia (Spain). Population: patients aged 65-74years with multimorbidity (≥3 chronic diseases) and polypharmacy (≥5 drugs prescribed in ≥3months). Sample size: n=400 (200 per study arm). Intervention: complex intervention based on the implementation of the Ariadne principles with two components: (1) FP training and (2) FP-patient interview. Outcomes: MAI score, health services use, quality of life (Euroqol 5D-5L), pharmacotherapy and adherence to treatment (Morisky-Green, Haynes-Sackett), and clinical and socio-demographic variables. Statistical analysis: primary outcome is the difference in MAI score between T0 and T1 and corresponding 95% confidence interval. Adjustment for confounding factors will be performed by multilevel analysis. All analyses will be carried out in accordance with the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: It is essential to provide evidence concerning interventions on PC patients with polypharmacy and multimorbidity, conducted in the context of routine clinical practice, and involving young-old patients with significant potential for preventing negative health outcomes. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02866799Publisher PDFPeer reviewe

Luisa Carnés and its defence of women’s labour rights

La novelista Luisa Carnés por su defensa de los derechos laborales, especialmente de las mujeres, se encuadra en la narrativa social de la preguerra. Su obra muestra las duras condiciones laborales de los trabajadores a lo largo del siglo XX en España y en el exilio mexicano. Sus novelas y relatos nos permiten profundizar en la existencia de una legislación insuficiente para defender a los trabajadores frente a los abusos empresarialesThe novelist Luisa Carnés for her defense of labor rights, especially women, fits into the prewar social narrative. Her work shows the harsh working conditions of workers throughout the 20th century in Spain and in Mexican exile. Her novels and stories allow us to delve into the existence of insufficient legislation to defend workers against business abuse

Asociaciones empresariales, sindicatos, asociaciones profesionales del trabajo autónomo y el derecho de asociación de los extranjeros

1. Introducción 2. El reconocimiento de l de rec ho de asociación en la ley orgánica 7/1985, de 1 de julio 3. El reconocimiento de l de rec ho de asociación en la ley orgánica 4/2000, de 11 de enero 3.1. La redacción originaria de la ley orgánica 4/2000 3.2. Modificaciones introducidas por la ley orgánica 8/2000 3.3. La sentencia del tribunal constitucional núm. 236/2007, De 7 de noviembre 3.4. La reforma aprobada por la ley orgánica 2/2009, de 11 de diciembre 4. El derecho de los extranjeros a fundar y afiliarse a asociaciones empresariales 5. El derecho de los extranjeros a fundar y afiliarse a asociaciones sindicales 6. El derecho de los extranjeros a fundar y afiliarse a asociaciones profesionales del trabajo autónom