Efectividad de la función resocializadora de la pena suspendida en su ejecución en la provincia de Tambopata (Distrito Judicial de Madre De Dios) periodo 2018 al 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo establecer si la aplicación de la pena suspendida en su ejecución, entendida esta como una forma de sanción punitiva del Estado impuesta al sentenciado y sujeta a determinadas condiciones conductuales, viene cumpliendo con su finalidad resocializadora para la cual fue creada, esto es, que se busca determinar si realmente se fundamenta como un mecanismo adecuado que garantiza la no reincidencia delictiva del sentenciado que ha sido beneficiado con dicha institución. Ello resulta menester en tanto si bien es cierto que en teoría dicho instituto jurídico constituye una vía alternativa de impartición de justicia mediante la cual se trata de hallar la resocialización y reincorporación del sentenciado a la sociedad cuando los delitos cometidos por este no revisten especial gravedad, también es cierto que debe analizarse si pragmáticamente viene surtiendo los efectos esperados, disminuyendo la incidencia delictiva de las personas sentenciadas; por lo cual resulta necesario en función de investigación, identificar si en el distrito judicial de Madre de Dios dicha institución viene cumpliendo con su finalidad. Con el objetivo de realizar una concienzuda y pormenorizada investigación, en el presente estudio se utilizarán las siguientes técnicas: El análisis documental de los juzgados penales de Tambopata del distrito judicial de Madre de Dios, así mismo sus correspondientes Instrumentos: El ordenamiento y sistematización de la información, Análisis e interpretación de la información y argumentos en favor de la hipótesis.The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether the application of the suspended sentence in its execution, understood as a form of punitive sanction of the State imposed on the sentenced person and subject to certain behavioral conditions, has been fulfilling its resocializing purpose for which it was created, that is, it seeks to determine whether it is really based on an adequate mechanism that guarantees the criminal non-recidivism of the sentenced person who has benefited from said institution. This is necessary insofar as it is true that in theory said legal institute constitutes an alternative way of imparting justice by means of which the resocialization and reincorporation of the sentenced person into society is sought when the crimes committed by him are not particularly serious, it is also It is true that it should be analyzed if it has been pragmatically providing the expected effects, reducing the criminal incidence of sentenced persons; therefore, it is necessary, based on an investigation, to identify whether the institution in the judicial district of Madre de Dios has been fulfilling its purpose. In order to carry out a thorough and detailed investigation, the following Techniques will be used in this study: Documentary analysis of the Tambopata criminal courts in the Madre de Dios judicial district, as well as their corresponding, Instruments: Ordering and systematization of information, Analysis and interpretation of the information and arguments in favor of the hypothesis.Tesi

Efeito da responsabilidade social das empresas no pós-conflito colombiano: o caso das PMEs

The objective of this research was to identify the effect of corporate social responsibility from the economic, ethical-legal, and philanthropic dimensions of Colombian SMEs on business practices immersed in the post-conflict, such as the linking and support to the entrepreneurships of victims and ex-combatants. The methodology is explanatory with a quantitative approach; 492 managers of SMEs in the cities of Cali, Medellin and Bogotá were interviewed. The results identify that the philanthropic and economic dimensions have a positive effect on the post-conflict business practices, that is, when the company helps the community and prioritizes the economic impact promotes linking and supporting actors, while in the ethical-legal dimension the opposite happens.El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar el efecto de la responsabilidad social empresarial desde las dimensiones económica, ético-legal y filantrópica de las pymes colombianas sobre prácticas empresariales inmersas en el posconflicto, como lo son la vinculación y el apoyo a emprendimientos de víctimas y excombatientes. La metodología es explicativa con enfoque cuantitativo; se encuestó a 492 gerentes de pymes de las ciudades de Cali, Medellín y Bogotá. A partir de los resultados, se pudo identificar que las dimensiones filantrópica y económica tienen un efecto positivo sobre las prácticas empresariales del posconflicto, es decir, cuando la empresa ayuda a la comunidad y prioriza el impacto económico, se favorece la vinculación y apoyo a los actores, mientras que en la dimensión ético-legal sucede lo contrario.O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar o efeito da responsabilidade social das dimensões econômicas, ético-legais e filantrópicas das PMEs colombianas nas práticas comerciais imersas no pós-conflito, como o vínculo e o apoio às empresas de vítimas e ex-combatentes. A metodologia é explicativa com uma abordagem quantitativa; foram pesquisados 492 gerentes de PMEs das cidades de Cali, Medellín e Bogotá. A partir dos resultados, foi possível identificar que as dimensões filantrópicas e econômicas têm um efeito positivo nas práticas comerciais pós-conflito, ou seja, quando a empresa ajuda a comunidade e prioriza o impacto econômico, vinculando e apoiando os atores, enquanto que na dimensão ético-legal acontece o contrário

Corporate social responsibility towards employees: the case of a colombian SMEs

[ESP] Un número creciente de aportes han puesto en relieve la importancia que ha tenido la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en cada uno de los grupos de interés y su accionar en organizaciones. El número de Pequeñas Y Medianas Empresas en Colombia y en el mundo cada vez es más grande, y su acogida a los paradigmas empresariales cada vez son más diferentes. Las investigaciones han demostrado que la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y su relación con las Pequeñas y Medianas empresas es limitada, y más aún, si ellos consideran la percepción de los empleados, como uno de los principales grupos de interés. En ese sentido, este trabajo determina, basado en un estudio de caso representativo en Colombia, si las prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial lideradas por las Pequeñas Y Medianas Empresas son percibidas por los empleados. [ENG] An increasing number of contributions have highlighted the importance that the Corporate Social Responsibility has had on each of the stakeholders, and its actions in organizations. The number of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Colombia and in the world is increasingly bigger, and their acceptance of business paradigms are becoming more different. Research has shown that the Corporate Social Responsibility and its relation to Small and Medium-sized Enterprises is limited, and even more, if they consider the perception of employees, as main stakeholders. In that sense, this work determines, based on a representative case study in Colombia, whether Corporate Social Responsibility practices led by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises are perceived by employee

Manager’s gender and innovation : empirical case in Pymes of Cali

1 recurso en línea (páginas 223-235).La innovación en los últimos años se ha convertido en una actividad fundamental y estratégica para el desempeño de las organizaciones. Frente a esto, las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas, PYMES, se han visto obligadas a sumergirse en iniciativas innovadoras que les permitan fomentar su crecimiento empresarial para permanecer en el tiempo. Existen pocos estudios que relacionan las formas de innovación de las organizaciones con el género del gerente, y aquellos estudios que existen indican que los hombres realizan más actividades de innovación que las mujeres. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación es identificar el efecto del género del gerente en las innovaciones de las Pymes del sector de manufactura y alta tecnología de Cali. Los resultados muestran que no existe diferencia entre hombres y mujeres a la hora de realizar innovación en las organizaciones.In recent years, innovation has become a vital and strategic activity for the performance of organizations. Face to this, the Small and Medium Enterprises (Pymes) have been forced to immerse themselves in innovative initiatives that allow them to encourage their business growth to remain in time. Few studies link organizations forms of innovation with manager’s gender, and those studies that exist, show that men do more innovation activities in companies than women. Following the precedent, this research aims to identify the effect of manager’s gender in the innovations in Pymes of the manufacturing and high technology sector of Cali. Results show that there is no difference between men and women when doing innovation in organizations.Bibliografía: páginas 233-235

Vivienda Digna a nivel Transicional

El trabajo que se desarrolló durante este PAP está enfocado en la vivienda emergente, específicamente en el caso del señor Maximiliano, quien habita en la comunidad de Santa Maria Tequepexpan y quien vive en una situación precaria. Por lo cual se tomó como modelo y usuario principal, para generar un prototipo de vivienda emergente que sea funcional y responda a las necesidades básicas que requiere nuestro usuario, así como gran parte de la población en condiciones similares o peores. Este proyecto ya ha sido desarrollado desde el semestre pasado, en el cual se presentaron circunstancias que no nos permitieron construir el proyecto por problemas legales con el predio. Se hizo un replanteamiento del proyecto en donde se propuso construir sobre la estructura ya existente donde vive el señor Maximiliano, utilizando otro terreno distinto al proyecto ya propuesto con anterioridad. La nueva propuesta se enfoca en mejorar la calidad de vida y las condiciones de vivienda de la estructura ya existente, brindando un techo, baño, regadera y cubriendo las necesidades básicas principalmente con un bajo presupuesto y sin el requerimiento de de muchos recursos

O programa STEmbach na Área de Bioquímica e Bioloxía Molecular da Facultade de Ciencias

Colección: Contextos Universitarios Transformadores (CUT). Número 7[Resumo] O programa do bacharelato de excelencia en Ciencias e Tecnoloxía, STEMbach, é un programa da Xunta de Galicia, orientado a alumnos de primeiro e segundo de Bacharelato cuxo obxetivo é fomentar as ciencias entre os estudantes, baseándose no pensamento científico e a través dun plantexamento eminentemente práctico. O papel da Universidade e brindar aos alumnos a posibilidade de realizar proxectos científicos nas instalacións da UDC dirixidos por Profesores especialistas nas diversas materias, achegándoos, dun modo realista, ao mundo da investigación científica. A Área de Bioquímica e Bioloxía Molecular da Facultade de Ciencias participou nas tres últimas edicións, desenvolvendo seis proxectos distintos onde participaron catro IES, públicos e concertados e un total de 14 alumnos. Aínda que polo momento o número de estudantes que participaron nos proxectos STEMbach é relativamente baixo, as enquisas realizadas mostran que para a maioría o programa é útil e interesante, sobre todo a parte experimental realizada na UDC, destacando que lles gustaría dedicarlle máis tempo. Pola sua banda, os profesores de bacharelato manifestaron a sua preferencia polo establecemento dunha colaboración estable entre o seu centro e o proxecto da UDC seleccionado, repetindo o mesmo ano tras ano, e así poder axustar mellor a parte teórica á práctica.[Abstract] The program of the High School degree with excellence recognition in Science and Technology, STEMbach is a program of the Xunta de Galicia, aimed at first and second year high school students to promote science among students, based on scientific thinking and through an eminently practical approach. The role of the University is to provide students the possibility of carrying out scientific projects at UDC directed by specialist Professors in several subjects, bringing students closer to the world of scientific research in a realistic way. The Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of the Faculty of Sciences has participated in the last three editions, developing six different projects where four IES, public and private and 14 students have participated. Although the number of students who participated in the STEMbach projects is relatively low, surveys show that for most students the program is useful and interesting, especially the experimental part performed at UDC, emphasizing that they would like to spend more time at laboraroy. On the other hand, the high school teachers expressed their preference for the establishment of a stable collaboration between their center and the selected UDC project, repeating the same project year after year, allowing adjust the theoretical part to practice.http://hdl.handle.net/2183/3249

Lipid profiling and oil properties of Camelina sativa seeds engineered to enhance the production of saturated and omega-7 fatty acids

14 Páginas.-- 7 Figuras.-- 3 TablasCamelina sativa is one of the preferred oil crops in plant biotechnology due to its agronomic performance, the quality of its oil and the ease with which it can be transformed. Oils with high levels of saturated fatty acids are in demand for structured lipid elaboration, whereas ω-7 fatty acids like palmitoleic or asclepic acids are of interest for other applications, such as in oleochemistry and biolubricant production. Several strategies have been followed to increase the levels of saturated and ω-7 fatty acids in the camelina plant in this work, including silencing the β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II (CsKASII) condensing enzyme responsible for the elongation of palmitate to stearate, the expression of exogenous thioesterases, and the overexpression of the endogenous stearoyl-ACP desaturase. The silencing of CsKASII produces an important increase in palmitate in the oil seed, whereas the expression of different alleles of sunflower FatA thioesterases favors the accumulation of both palmitate and stearate. The increase in intraplastidial desaturase activity through CsSAD co-expression forced the desaturation of palmitate, inducing the accumulation of important amounts of ω-7 fatty acids. The phenotypes of the different transformants produced were characterized by profiling the different glycerolipid classes accumulated in their seeds. These oils displayed altered physical properties that were investigated by differential calorimetry studies.We are grateful to Professor Edgar B. Cahoon of the University of Nebraska for providing us with the hpKASII hairpin construct used in this work, as well as some transformation vectors and cloning systems used in this project. We also appreciate the help and knowledge that he gave us to carry out this work. This work was funded by Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and ERDF through the grant AGL2017-83449-R.Peer reviewe

Coupled C, H, N, S and Fe biogeochemical cycles operating in the continental deep subsurface of the Iberian Pyrite Belt

Microbial activity is a major contributor to the biogeochemical cycles that make up the life support system of planet Earth. A 613 m deep geomicrobiological perforation and a systematic multi-analytical characterization revealed an unexpected diversity associated with the rock matrix microbiome that operates in the subsurface of the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB). Members of 1 class and 16 genera were deemed the most representative microorganisms of the IPB deep subsurface and selected for a deeper analysis. The use of fluorescence in situ hybridization allowed not only the identification of microorganisms but also the detection of novel activities in the subsurface such as anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) and anaerobic methane oxidation, the co-occurrence of microorganisms able to maintain complementary metabolic activities and the existence of biofilms. The use of enrichment cultures sensed the presence of five different complementary metabolic activities along the length of the borehole and isolated 29 bacterial species. Genomic analysis of nine isolates identified the genes involved in the complete operation of the light-independent coupled C, H, N, S and Fe biogeochemical cycles. This study revealed the importance of nitrate reduction microorganisms in the oxidation of iron in the anoxic conditions existing in the subsurface of the IPBFP7 Ideas: European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: ERC Advanced Grant #250-35

Predictors of Response to Exclusive Enteral Nutrition in Newly Diagnosed Crohn´s Disease in Children: PRESENCE Study from SEGHNP

Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) has been shown to be more effective than corticosteroids in achieving mucosal healing in children with Crohn´s disease (CD) without the adverse effects of these drugs. The aims of this study were to determine the efficacy of EEN in terms of inducing clinical remission in children newly diagnosed with CD, to describe the predictive factors of response to EEN and the need for treatment with biological agents during the first 12 months of the disease. We conducted an observational retrospective multicentre study that included paediatric patients newly diagnosed with CD between 2014–2016 who underwent EEN. Two hundred and twenty-two patients (140 males) from 35 paediatric centres were included, with a mean age at diagnosis of 11.6 ± 2.5 years. The median EEN duration was 8 weeks (IQR 6.6–8.5), and 184 of the patients (83%) achieved clinical remission (weighted paediatric Crohn’s Disease activity index [wPCDAI] 15 mg/L and ileal involvement tended to respond better to EEN. EEN administered for 6–8 weeks is effective for inducing clinical remission. Due to the high response rate in our series, EEN should be used as the first-line therapy in luminal paediatric Crohn’s disease regardless of the location of disease and disease activityS

Vitamin E prevents lipid peroxidation and iron accumulation in PLA2G6-Associated Neurodegeneration

23 Páginas.-- 17 FigurasPLA2G6-Associated Neurodegeneration (PLAN) is a rare neurodegenerative disease with autosomal recessive inheritance, which belongs to the NBIA (Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation) group. Although the pathogenesis of the disease remains largely unclear, lipid peroxidation seems to play a central role in the pathogenesis. Currently, there is no cure for the disease.This work was supported by FIS PI16/00786 and PI19/00377 grants, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDR-Unión Europea), Proyectos de Investigación de Excelencia de la Junta de Andalucía CTS-5725 and PY18-850 and by AIDNAI (Association Internationale de Dystrophie Neuro Axonale Infantile), ENACH (Asociación de Enfermos de Neurodegeneración con Acumulación Cerebral de Hierro), AEPMI (Asociación de Enfermos de Patología Mitocondrial), FEDER (Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras) and Fundación MERK Salud. S. Povea-Cabello is a recipient of Ayudas para la Formación del Profesorado Universitario (FPU) from Ministerio de Universidades de España.Peer reviewe