PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN ARAB DI JAKARTA TERHADAP TATA RIAS WAJAH PENGANTIN GAYA RAS TIMUR ASING

Abstract This Study aim is to know how Arab descendant perception on Timur Asing race bridal make up style especially on Arabian bridal make up style. This study based on survey qualitative method  with descriptive figured. The result of this study shows that Arabian make up bridal has a very special  characteristic and most of the respondent are agreed that on the perception of Arabian bridal make up style it has a striking make up style which most of the respondent are dislike.   Key word : Characteristic makeup of Arabian bride-style makeup   Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat keturunan Arab terhadap tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Ras Timur Asing khususnya tata rias wajah gaya Arab. Metode yang digunakan adalah motode survey kualitatif yang bercorak deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden sangat setuju persepsi tentang ciri khas tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Arab yang medok dan menor, dan ketidaksukaan menggunakan tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Arab.   Kata kunci : Ciri khas tata rias  wajah pengantin gaya Ara

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN ARAB DI JAKARTA TERHADAP TATA RIAS WAJAH PENGANTIN GAYA RAS TIMUR ASING (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Petamburan IV Jakarta Pusat)

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat keturunan Arab terhadap tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Ras Timur Asing khususnya tata rias wajah gaya Arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Petamburan IV Jakarta Pusat yang sebagian penduduknya adalah masyarakat berketurunan Arab. Metode yang digunakan adalah motode survey kualitatif yang bercorak deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat keturunan Arab di Jakarta. Sampel adalah 30 orang warga keturunan Arab yang bertempat tinggal di IV RT 001/ RW 004 Kelurahan Petamburan Kecamatan Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat yang terdiri dari calon pengantin, remaja, warga yang sudah menikah, orang tua pengantin.Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner tertutup dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Arab memiliki ciri yang sangat khas, dan sebagian besar responden sangat setuju persepsi tentang ciri khas tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Arab yang medok dan menor, dan ketidaksukaan menggunakan tata rias wajah pengantin gaya Arab

Burnout among surgeons before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: an international survey

Background: SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had many significant impacts within the surgical realm, and surgeons have been obligated to reconsider almost every aspect of daily clinical practice. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study reported in compliance with the CHERRIES guidelines and conducted through an online platform from June 14th to July 15th, 2020. The primary outcome was the burden of burnout during the pandemic indicated by the validated Shirom-Melamed Burnout Measure. Results: Nine hundred fifty-four surgeons completed the survey. The median length of practice was 10 years; 78.2% included were male with a median age of 37 years old, 39.5% were consultants, 68.9% were general surgeons, and 55.7% were affiliated with an academic institution. Overall, there was a significant increase in the mean burnout score during the pandemic; longer years of practice and older age were significantly associated with less burnout. There were significant reductions in the median number of outpatient visits, operated cases, on-call hours, emergency visits, and research work, so, 48.2% of respondents felt that the training resources were insufficient. The majority (81.3%) of respondents reported that their hospitals were included in the management of COVID-19, 66.5% felt their roles had been minimized; 41% were asked to assist in non-surgical medical practices, and 37.6% of respondents were included in COVID-19 management. Conclusions: There was a significant burnout among trainees. Almost all aspects of clinical and research activities were affected with a significant reduction in the volume of research, outpatient clinic visits, surgical procedures, on-call hours, and emergency cases hindering the training. Trial registration: The study was registered on clicaltrials.gov "NCT04433286" on 16/06/2020

Case report: Insulin desensitization as the only option for managing insulin allergy in a Sudanese patient

IntroductionAllergic reactions to insulin have become very rare with the introduction of human insulin. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition that results from immediate IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. Desensitization to human insulin was reported to control immediate hypersensitivity reactions to insulin. Here, we describe the history and challenges of managing our patient and the development of an insulin desensitization protocol in a resource-limited setup.Case SummaryA 42-year-old Sudanese woman with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes on maximum antidiabetic medications required insulin therapy to achieve reasonable glycemic control. She developed progressive and severe immediate hypersensitivity reactions to insulin, including anaphylaxis. Serum sample analysis demonstrated insulin-specific IgE antibodies. The patient's poor glycemic control and the need for breast surgery indicated insulin desensitization. A 4-day desensitization protocol was delivered in an ICU bed for close observation. Following successful desensitization and 24-h observation, our patient was discharged on pre-meal human insulin, which was tolerated well to the current dateConclusionsAlthough insulin allergy is rare, once encountered, it is very challenging in patients who have no other treatment options available. Different protocols for insulin desensitization are described in the literature; the agreed protocol was implemented successfully in our patient despite the limited resources