Atoopiline sensibiliseerumine täiskasvanud elanikkonna hulgas Tallinnas (FinEsS-uuringu tulemused)

Uuringus hinnati atoopilise sensibiliseerumise levimust Tallinna täiskasvanud elanike hulgas, tuginedes 15 inhaleeritava allergeeniekstraktiga teostatud nahatorketesti tulemusele. Lisaks hinnati seoseid atoopilise sensibiliseerumise ning astma, allergilise riniidi ja/või konjunktiviidi ning hingamisteede sümptomite vahel. Leiti, et atoopilise sensibiliseerumise levimus Tallinnas (34,5%) paigutub erinevate Lääne-Euroopa riikide elanikkonna seas leitud levimuste vahemikku, olles keskmisest pigem suurem. Eesti Arst 2004; 83 (7): 436–44

Astma Eesti täiskasvanud inimestel

Astma kliiniline diagnoos on arenenud tervishoiusüsteemiga riikide elanike hulgas laialt levinud. Arsti diagnoositud astmat on leitud ligikaudu 5%-l uuritutest vanuses 20–44 aastat (1) ja rohkem kui 10%-l uuritud lastest (2). Astmat peetakse jõuka ühiskonna üheks sagedasemaks krooniliseks haiguseks. Astma levimuse märgatav kasv viimastel aastakümnetel ja selle haiguse suhteliselt tagasihoidlikum esinemine vähem kindlustatud elanike hulgas viitab keskkonnategurite osatähtsusele astma põhjusena (3)

Sensitization to Aeroallergens in Korean Children: A Population-based Study in 2010

We performed this study to assess the prevalence of sensitization to aeroallergens and to analyze the difference between prevalence rates according to children's ages and residential areas. In this nationwide cross-sectional study, first grade students of 45 elementary schools and 40 middle schools were randomly selected, and skin prick tests were performed for 18 inhalant allergens between October and November 2010. Of 7,829 analyzed subjects, 3,753 (47.9%) were sensitized to at least one aeroallergen. Sensitization to Dermatophagoides farinae was found to be the most prevalent in elementary schoolchildren (32.4%), followed by Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Tyrophagus putrescentiae, Japanese hop, and oak. In middle schoolchildren, D. pteronyssinus yielded the highest prevalence (42.7%), followed by D. farinae, T. putrescentiae, Japanese hop, and cat. In middle schoolchildren, the sensitization rate to aeroallergens in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas was 57.2%, 54.3%, and 49.8%, respectively (P = 0.019). In this age group, the sensitization rate in low, middle, high, and very high income groups was 53.8%, 51.8%, 59.0%, and 59.6%, respectively (P = 0.002). In conclusion, the sensitization rate is 47.9% and house dust mite is the most prevalent allergen in the pediatric population in Korea. The rate is higher in metropolitan areas and the highest income group than in rural areas and low income groups

Ценностные ориентации, как основа для формирования профессиональных компетенций учащихся специальности «Медико-профилактическое дело»

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЕМЕДИЦИНСКИЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИСТУДЕНТЫ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УЧЕБНЫХ ЗАВЕДЕНИЙКОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОДЦЕННОСТНЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИМЕДИКО-ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЛО (СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ