470 research outputs found

    A theorem relating a certain generalized Weyl fractional integral with the Laplace transform and a class of Whittaker transforms

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    AbstractIn the present paper the authors prove a theorem which asserts an interesting relationship between the classical Laplace transform, a certain class of Whittaker transforms, and a Weyl fractional integral involving a general class of polynomials with essentially arbitrary coefficients. By specializing the various parameters involved, this general theorem would readily yield several (known or new) results involving simpler integral operators. It is also shown how the relationship asserted by the theorem can be applied to evaluate the generalized Weyl fractional integrals of various special functions

    Dynamical Properties of Heavy-Ion Collisions from the Photon-Photon Intensity Correlations

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    We consider here the bremsstrahlung emission of photons at low and intermediate energies Elab1000MeV/u E_{lab}\le 1000 MeV/u of the projectile. and derive expressions more general than previous results obtained by Neuhauser which were limited to the case of isotropic systems. We find that the two-photon correlation function strongly depends not only on the space-time properties of the collision region but also on the dynamics of the proton-neutron scattering process in nuclear matter. As a consequence of polarisation correlations it turns out that for a purely chaotic source the intercept of the correlation function of photons can reach the value 33 (as compared with the maximum value 22 for isotropic systems). Furthermore even for ``hard" photons (Eγ>25MeVE_{\gamma} > 25 MeV) the maximum of the correlation function can reach the value of 22 in contrast with the value of 1.51.5 derived by Neuhauser for this case. The formulae obtained in this paper which include also the possible presence of a coherent component can be used as a basis for a systematic analysis of photon intensity-interferometry experiments.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, DMR-THEP-93-2/

    Infrared gluons, intrinsic transverse momentum and rising total cross-sections

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    We discuss the infrared limit for soft gluon kt-resummation and relate it to physical observables such as the intrinsic transverse momentum and the high energy limit of total cross-sections.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, Presented at Hadron Structure '09, Tatranska Strba, September 2009, Slovacchia, to be published in the Conference Proceeding

    Thermal photon production in heavy ion collisions

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    Using a three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation of the collision and an equation of state containing a first order phase transition to the quark-gluon plasma, we study thermal photon production for Au+AuAu+Au collisions at Elab=11.5E_{lab}=11.5 AGeV and for Pb+PbPb+Pb collisions at 160160 AGeV. We obtain surprisingly high rates of thermal photons even at the lower energy, suggesting that, contrary to what was expected so far, photon production may be an interesting topic for experimental search also at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron. When applied to the reaction S+AuS+Au at 200200 AGeV, our model can reproduce preliminary data obtained by the WA80 Collaboration without having to postulate the existence of an extremely long-lived mixed phase as was recently proposed.Comment: 9 pages, figures are uudecoded compressed and tare

    Bounds for Bose-Einstein Correlation Functions

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    Bounds for the correlation functions of identical bosons are discussed for the general case of a Gaussian density matrix. In particular, for a purely chaotic system the two-particle correlation function must always be greater than one. On the other hand, in the presence of a coherent component the correlation function may take values below unity. The experimental situation is briefly discussed.Comment: 7 pages, LaTeX, DMR-THEP-93-5/

    Hydrodynamical analysis of single inclusive spectra and Bose-Einstein correlations for Pb+PbPb+Pb at 160 AGeV

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    We present the first analysis of preliminary data for Pb+PbPb+Pb at 160 AGeVAGeV using 3+1-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics. We find excellent agreement with the rapidity spectra of negative hadrons and the correlation measurements. The data indicates a large amount of stopping; 65%65\% of the invariant energy of the collision is thermalized and 73%73\% of the baryons are contained in the central fireball. Within our model this implies that a quark-gluon-plasma of lifetime 3.4 fm/cfm/c was formed.Comment: 13 pages, 5 Postscript figures (attached to this file as compressed and uuencoded Postscript file

    Photon Total Cross-sections

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    We discuss present predictions for the total γγ\gamma \gamma and γp\gamma p cross-sections, highlighting why predictions differ. We present results from the Eikonal Minijet Model and improved predictions based on soft gluon resummation.Comment: 7 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX, requires espcrc2.sty, Talk presented by G. Pancheri at PHOTON-2003, International Meeting on Structure and Interactions of the Photon, Frascati, Italy, April 7-11, 200

    Deflection of coronal rays by remote CMEs: shock wave or magnetic pressure?

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    We analyze five events of the interaction of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with the remote coronal rays located up to 90^\circ away from the CME as observed by the SOHO/LASCO C2 coronagraph. Using sequences of SOHO/LASCO C2 images, we estimate the kink propagation in the coronal rays during their interaction with the corresponding CMEs ranging from 180 to 920 km/s within the interval of radial distances form 3 R. to 6 R. . We conclude that all studied events do not correspond to the expected pattern of shock wave propagation in the corona. Coronal ray deflection can be interpreted as the influence of the magnetic field of a moving flux rope related to a CME. The motion of a large-scale flux rope away from the Sun creates changes in the structure of surrounding field lines, which are similar to the kink propagation along coronal rays. The retardation of the potential should be taken into account since the flux rope moves at high speed comparable with the Alfven speed.Comment: Accepted for Publication in Solar Physic

    Reanalysis of two eclipsing binaries: EE Aqr and Z Vul

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    We study the radial-velocity and light curves of the two eclipsing binaries EE Aqr and Z Vul. Using the latest version of the Wilson & Van Hamme (2003) model, absolute parameters for the systems are determined. We find that EE Aqr and Z Vul are near-contact and semi-detached systems, respectively. The primary component of EE Aqr fills about 96% of its 'Roche lobe', while its secondary one appears close to completely filling this limiting volume. In a similar way, we find fill-out proportions of about 72 and 100% of these volumes for the primary and secondary components of Z Vul respectively. We compare our results with those of previous authors.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, 10 table
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