Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brasicca juncea L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Urin Sapi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan serta produksi sawi  hijau terhadap pemberian pupuk organik cair (POC) dari urin sapi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan yakni P0= kontrol, P1=150 ml/3 liter air/plot, P2=125 ml/3 liter air/plot, P3=100 ml/3 liter air/plot, P4=75 ml/3 liter air/plot dengan 5 ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pemupukan urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan sawi hijau berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 1 MST dan pada pengamatan 2 dan 3 MST tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata, jumlah daun 3 MST memberikan hasil berbeda nyata. Perlakuan pupuk terbaik terdapat pada P2=125 ml/3 liter air/plot

PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMADAMAN DAN PEMBERIAN INFORMASI KEBAKARAN PADA RUANG TERTUTUP DENGAN MODUL GSM

Kebakaran merupakan suatu musibah yang tidak diinginkan dan tidak diduga kapan terjadinya. Kebakaran terjadi kadang kala ketika kita lupa mematikan api atau pun dikarenakan konsleting aliran listrik. Semakin berbahaya jika terjadinya kebakaran tersebut tidak diketahui atau terjadi dalam keadaan ruangan kosong. Tentunya kebakaran akan menimbulkan dampak yang lebih parah jika kita tidak mendetksi nya secara dini. Dalam tugas akhir kali ini dibuat sebuah alat pendeteksi kebakaran menggunakan mikrokontroler. Mikrokontroler tersebut akan dihubungkan dengan sebuah sensor pendeteksi asap yaitu MQ-2 dan modul GSM/GPRS SIM 800l. Informasi mengenai terjadi nya kebakaran dini akan terbaca ketika ada asap terdeteksi oleh sensor MQ-2 dan informasi tersebut lalu diolah dalam mikrokontroler, lalu mikrokontroler mengirim informasi ke modul GSM/GPRSSIM 800l yang akan dilanjutkan dengan mengirimkan pesan sms kepada ponsel pemilik rumah atau pemadam kebakaran terdekat. Sistem yang dirancang telah berhasil melakukan penerimaan pesan berupa perintah pengecekan kondisi ruangan dan pengiriman pesan informasi ruangan. Kecepatan pengiriman informasi keadaaan ruangan berkisar antara 1 hingga 2 menit dari waktu pengiriman permintaan pengecekan kondisi ruangan dan keberhasilan pemadaman bergantung pada jumlah titik sumber asap dan ketersediaan volume air

Deteksi Plagiarisme pada Dokumen Jurnal Menggunakan Metode Cosine Similarity

Plagiarisme merupakan tindakan mengambil gagasan, mengambil hasil riset, mengakuisisi hasil riset, dan meringkas suatu tulisan tanpa menyebutkan sumbernya. Metode cosine similarity merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung nilai kemiripan antar dokumen. Tahapan yang dilakukan sistem untuk menghasilkan nilai kemiripan antar dokumen yaitu dengan membandingkan dokumen jurnal yang di upload dengan dokumen repository yang diperoleh dari hasil grabbing data DOAJ dan tersimpan di database. Dalam perhitungan metode yang dilakukan akan diperoleh presentase nilai kemiripan antar dokumen. Setelah itu akan dihitung kembali untuk mencari nilai kemiripan dokumen jurnal antar publisher yang ada di dokumen repository. Berdasarkan skenario uji coba yang dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah dokumen relevan terambil dibagi dengan jumlah dokumen yang ada dalam database kemudian dikali 100%, maka diperoleh nilai recall pada Aplikasi Deteksi Plagiarisme Menggunakan Metode Cosine Similarity yaitu 13%. Sedangkan untuk memperoleh nilai precision dilakukan skenario pengujian dengan menghitung jumlah dokumen relevan terambil dibagi dengan jumlah dokumen relevan dalam pencarian kemudian dikali 100% diperoleh hasil 8%

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI LAMPU PEMANGGIL IKAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL TANGKAPAN BAGAN TANCAP

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan atas dua kegiatan yakni penyuluhan dan uji coba lampu pemanggil ikan pada penangkapan ikan dengan bagan tancap. Kegiatan bertujuan (1) untuk transfer ilmu pengetahuan bidang penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan; (2) informasi produk teknologi lampu LED sebagai alat bantu pengumpul ikan; (3) sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan teknologi echosounder sebagai alat bantu pendeteksi keberadaan ikan yang membantu mengefektifkan operasi penangkapan ikan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di perairan Kelurahan Mappasaile, Kecamatan Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, dengan metode penyuluhan dan uji coba alat. Metode penyuluhan difokuskan pada metode dan teknologi penangkapan ikan yang efektif dengan alat bantu penangkapan ikan untuk efektivitas penangkapan ikan. Sedangkan kegiatan uji coba dilakukan dengan mengikuti nelayan pada operasi penangkapan ikan. Kegiatan penyuluhan telah terlaksana secara baik dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 32 orang yang umumnya adalah nelayan bagan tancap. Penyuluhan terlaksana sesuai rencana dan target luaran tercapai, bahwa nelayan dapat memahami pemanfaatan lampu bawah air sebagai alat bantu penangkapan ikan. Nelayan menunjukkan antusias yang tinggi saat sesi diskusi, dengan memberikan pertanyaan dan mengutarakan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disampaikan telah sampai pada sasaran dan dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan lampu dalam air. Selain itu, hasil uji coba lampu celup LED menunjukkan bahwa lampu mampu menarik dan mengumpulkan berbagai jenis ikan. Namun jumlah tangkapan belum maksimal sehingga dibutuhkan waktu kajian yang lebih mendalam. Kata kunci: Bagan tancap, penyuluhan, lampu bawah air. ABSTRACT Community service was carried out in two activities, namely counseling and testing of fish-caller lights in fishing with a fixed lift-net. Community service aim to (1) transfer knowledge in the field of environmentally friendly fishing; (2) product information on LED light technology as a fish-collecting tool; (3) socialization about the use of echo-sounder technology as a tool for detecting the presence of fish which helps to make fishing operations more effective. The activities were carried out in the Mappasaile Village Waters, Pangkajene District, Pangkajene Islands Regency, using the counseling and equipment testing methods. The extension method focuses on effective fishing methods and technology with fishing aids for the effective fishing. Meanwhile the trial activities were carried out by following fishermen in fishing operations. The extension activities were have been carried out well with 32 participants who were generally fixed lift-net fishermen. The counseling was carried out according to plan and the output target was achieved, that the fishermen could understand the use of underwater lights as fishing aids. Fishermen showed high enthusiasm during the discussion session, by asking questions and expressing various problems they faced. This condition shows that the material presented has reached the target and can provide knowledge about the use of underwater lights. Apart from that, the results of underwater LED light testing show that the lights were able to attract and collect various species of fish. However, the number of catches has not been maximized so more in-depth studies were needed. Keywords: Fixed lift-net, counseling, underwater light

Analgesia strategy on cognitive impairment after spinal anesthesia in hip surgery: A meta-analysis

Background: Previous studies have indicated no significant difference in the incidence of cognitive impairment between general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia for hip surgery. However, the debate between general and spinal anesthesia merely scratches the surface. Within spinal anesthesia, components like pre- or post-surgery analgesia warrant consideration in optimizing strategies for geriatric patients. Hence, our study aims to analyze cognitive impairment incidence across various analgesia strategies as adjuncts to spinal anesthesia for hip surgery. Methods: We systematically conducted a search across two databases for randomized trials that investigated the incidence of cognitive impairment following hip surgery with spinal anesthesia. We analyzed pooled data for distinct pre or post-operative analgesia approaches. The primary outcome of this review was the occurrence of post-operative delirium (POD) within 7 days post-surgery and delayed neurocognitive recovery (DNCR), defined as cognitive impairment within the first 30 days after surgery. Results: A systematic search yielded 13 studies comparing analgesia modalities. Based on our meta-analysis results, we demonstrated that adequate analgesia administration could decrease the incidence of POD (RR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.20 – 0.68; p < 0.05, moderate quality of evidence), DNCR at 24 hours post-operatively, 72 hours, and 4-7 days post-operatively. Conclusion: Optimizing perioperative analgesia are beneficial in reducing the risk of cognitive impairment in elderly patients undergoing hip surgery with spinal anesthesia

Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were generated for all final estimates as the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles values of 500 draws. Uncertainty was propagated at each step of the estimation process. Counts and age-standardised rates were calculated globally, for seven super-regions, 21 regions, 204 countries and territories (including 21 countries with subnational locations), and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021. Here we report data for 2010 to 2021 to highlight trends in disease burden over the past decade and through the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: Global DALYs increased from 2·63 billion (95% UI 2·44–2·85) in 2010 to 2·88 billion (2·64–3·15) in 2021 for all causes combined. Much of this increase in the number of DALYs was due to population growth and ageing, as indicated by a decrease in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates of 14·2% (95% UI 10·7–17·3) between 2010 and 2019. Notably, however, this decrease in rates reversed during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, with increases in global age-standardised all-cause DALY rates since 2019 of 4·1% (1·8–6·3) in 2020 and 7·2% (4·7–10·0) in 2021. In 2021, COVID-19 was the leading cause of DALYs globally (212·0 million [198·0–234·5] DALYs), followed by ischaemic heart disease (188·3 million [176·7–198·3]), neonatal disorders (186·3 million [162·3–214·9]), and stroke (160·4 million [148·0–171·7]). However, notable health gains were seen among other leading communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) diseases. Globally between 2010 and 2021, the age-standardised DALY rates for HIV/AIDS decreased by 47·8% (43·3–51·7) and for diarrhoeal diseases decreased by 47·0% (39·9–52·9). Non-communicable diseases contributed 1·73 billion (95% UI 1·54–1·94) DALYs in 2021, with a decrease in age-standardised DALY rates since 2010 of 6·4% (95% UI 3·5–9·5). Between 2010 and 2021, among the 25 leading Level 3 causes, age-standardised DALY rates increased most substantially for anxiety disorders (16·7% [14·0–19·8]), depressive disorders (16·4% [11·9–21·3]), and diabetes (14·0% [10·0–17·4]). Age-standardised DALY rates due to injuries decreased globally by 24·0% (20·7–27·2) between 2010 and 2021, although improvements were not uniform across locations, ages, and sexes. Globally, HALE at birth improved slightly, from 61·3 years (58·6–63·6) in 2010 to 62·2 years (59·4–64·7) in 2021. However, despite this overall increase, HALE decreased by 2·2% (1·6–2·9) between 2019 and 2021. Interpretation: Putting the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of causes of health loss is crucial to understanding its impact and ensuring that health funding and policy address needs at both local and global levels through cost-effective and evidence-based interventions. A global epidemiological transition remains underway. Our findings suggest that prioritising non-communicable disease prevention and treatment policies, as well as strengthening health systems, continues to be crucially important. The progress on reducing the burden of CMNN diseases must not stall; although global trends are improving, the burden of CMNN diseases remains unacceptably high. Evidence-based interventions will help save the lives of young children and mothers and improve the overall health and economic conditions of societies across the world. Governments and multilateral organisations should prioritise pandemic preparedness planning alongside efforts to reduce the burden of diseases and injuries that will strain resources in the coming decades. Funding: Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation

PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL ANIMASI FILM SERIAL \"BORNEO, RISE OF THE TURTLES\"

PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL ANIMASI FILM SERIAL \"BORNEO, RISE OF THE TURTLES\"