Innovación empresarial : nueva era de las agroempresas con gestión tecnológica

Este libro aborda la contextualización de las empresas del sector agrícola del occidente del Huila, desde un diagnóstico empresarial, el diseño de estrategias administrativas, contables y de mercadeo, hasta la innovación con desarrollo tecnológico aplicado a este sector.This book addresses the contextualization of companies in the agricultural sector in western Huila, from a business diagnosis, the design of administrative, accounting and marketing strategies, to innovation with technological development applied to this sector.Estrategias empresariales para el sector cafetero -- Innovación empresarial y sistema contable aplicado en la producción agrícola y pecuaria de la granja Juan Bosco -- Revisión bibliográfica para el desarrollo de productos electrónicos cumpliendo con estándares internacionales -- Evaluación de la eficiencia de un biofiltro para el tratamiento de aguas residuales del Café -- Fortalecimiento empresarial cafetero: una mirada hacia el cambio generacional, nuevos desafíos de responsabilidad social y liderazgo organizacional en el occidente del Huila -- Hábitos de consumo, mercado e importancia del café en el municipio de La Plata, Huila.na146 página

Environmental management plan for relocation of epifites for the execution of road works. Study case : Vereda “El Páramo”, Municipality of Pamplonita, Colombia

Para solventar el impacto ambiental sobre la flora epífita a causa de las obras viales, se realiza rescate y reubicación de estas plantas para conservar su acervo genético y mantener los servicios ecosistémicos que ofrecen; pero la inclusión de la comunidad en estos proyectos de conservación ex situ es limitada, teniendo una gobernanza ambiental baja. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los actores sociales implicados en el proceso de reubicación de flora epífita afectada por la construcción de la Doble vía Cúcuta-Pamplona unidad funcional 1 por medio de un Mapeo de actores clave (MAC), conocer sus percepciones sobre la ejecución de compensación e identificar su participación aplicando entrevistas semiestructuradas, y formular un Plan de Manejo basado en los principios de la Gobernanza ambiental (eficacia, equidad, transparencia y legitimación), con el fin de fortalecer los resultados de conservación. Este modelo fue socializado y discutido en un Grupo Focal con los actores clave implicados, donde se aprobó su idoneidad en proyectos que vinculen el rescate y reubicación de flora epífita. La metodología aplicada en esta investigación tuvo enfoque cualitativo. El acercamiento con los actores permitió un enriquecimiento de saberes de interés investigativo y académico, el cual fue valorado para profundizar en el comportamiento hacia la conservación de la naturaleza, credibilidad en el proceso de conservación y apropiación del territorio.To solve the environmental impact on the epiphytic flora caused by the road works, these plants are rescued and relocated to conserve their genetic heritage and maintain the ecosystem services they offer; but the inclusion of the community in these ex situ conservation projects is limited, having low environmental governance. The objective of this research was to identify the social actors involved in the process of relocation of epiphytic flora affected by the construction of the Cúcuta-Pamplona double road, functional unit 1 through a Mapping of key actors (MAC), to know their perceptions about the execution of compensation and identify their participation by applying semi-structured interviews, and a Management Plan form based on the principles of Governance (efficacy, equity, transparency and legitimacy), in order to strengthen the results of environmental conservation. This model was socialized and discussed in a Focus Group with the key stakeholders involved, where its suitability in projects that link the rescue and relocation of epiphytic flora was approved. The methodology applied in this research had a qualitative approach. The approach with the actors included in an enrichment of knowledge of investigative and academic interest, which was valued to deepen the behavior towards the conservation of nature, credibility in the conservation process and appropriation of the territory

Diversification of the species-rich group Eriosyce sensu lato (Cactaceae) in western South America : climatic niche evolution and biome conservatism rupture

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Data from: An integrative approach to understanding the evolution and diversity of Copiapoa (Cactaceae), a threatened endemic Chilean genus from the Atacama Desert

PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Species of the endemic Chilean cactus genus Copiapoa have cylindrical or (sub)globose stems that are solitary or form (large) clusters and typically yellow flowers. Many species are threatened with extinction. Despite being icons of the Atacama Desert and well loved by cactus enthusiasts, the evolution and diversity of Copiapoa has not yet been studied using a molecular approach. METHODS: Sequence data of three plastid DNA markers (rpl32-trnL, trnH-psbA, ycf1) of 39 Copiapoa taxa were analyzed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference approaches. Species distributions were modeled based on geo-referenced localities and climatic data. Evolution of character states of four characters (root morphology, stem branching, stem shape, and stem diameter) as well as ancestral areas were reconstructed using a Bayesian and maximum likelihood framework, respectively. KEY RESULTS: Clades of species are revealed. Though 32 morphologically defined species can be recognized, genetic diversity between some species and infraspecific taxa is too low to delimit their boundaries using plastid DNA markers. Recovered relationships are often supported by morphological and biogeographical patterns. The origin of Copiapoa likely lies between southern Peru and the extreme north of Chile. The Copiapó Valley limited colonization between two biogeographical areas. CONCLUSIONS: Copiapoa is here defined to include 32 species and five heterotypic subspecies. Thirty species are classified into four sections and two subsections, while two species remain unplaced. A better understanding of evolution and diversity of Copiapoa will allow allocating conservation resources to the most threatened lineages and focusing conservation action on real biodiversity

An integrative approach to understanding the evolution and diversity of Copiapoa (Cactaceae), a threatened endemic Chilean genus from the Atacama Desert

PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Species of the endemic Chilean cactus genus Copiapoa have cylindrical or (sub)globose stems that are solitary or form (large) clusters and typically yellow fl owers. Many species are threatened with extinction. Despite being icons of the Atacama Desert and well loved by cactus enthusiasts, the evolution and diversity of Copiapoa has not yet been studied using a molecular approach. METHODS: Sequence data of three plastid DNA markers ( rpl32-trnL , trnH-psbA , ycf1 ) of 39 Copiapoa taxa were analyzed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference approaches. Species distributions were modeled based on geo-referenced localities and climatic data. Evolution of character states of four characters (root morphology, stem branching, stem shape, and stem diameter) as well as ancestral areas were reconstructed using a Bayesian and maximum likelihood framework, respectively. KEY RESULTS: Clades of species are revealed. Though 32 morphologically defi ned species can be recognized, genetic diversity between some species and infraspecifi c taxa is too low to delimit their boundaries using plastid DNA markers. Recovered relationships are often supported by morphological and biogeographical patterns. The origin of Copiapoa likely lies between southern Peru and the extreme north of Chile. The Copiapó Valley limited colonization between two biogeographical areas. CONCLUSIONS: Copiapoa is here defi ned to include 32 species and fi ve heterotypic subspecies. Thirty species are classifi ed into four sections and two subsections, while two species remain unplaced. A better understanding of evolution and diversity of Copiapoa will allow allocating conservation resources to the most threatened lineages and focusing conservation action on real biodiversity

Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

non present