The sexual division of labor in the agribusiness system of integration

In this text we show some of the tranformatios in the labour relations in the agroindustry sector that ocurred in the small rural family properties, located in the west of Santa Catarina's State and that are vinculated to Sadia's sistem of integration. Analise in particular the maintenance of the unequal sexual division of labour in the small poultry familiar productive unity. We underline yet some elements in the social‑sexual division of labour in this sector and indicate some challenges for the social service.Neste texto mostramos algumas das transformações nas relações de trabalho no setor da agroindústria, ocorridas nas pequenas propriedades familiares rurais, localizadas no oeste catarinense e que são vinculadas ao sistema de integração da Sadia. Analisa particularmente a manutenção da desigual divisão sexual do trabalho na pequena unidade produtiva familiar avícola. Destacamos ainda alguns elementos presentes na divisão sociossexual nesse setor e concluímos indicando alguns desafios para o Serviço Social.Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)UFSC NETeGUNIFESPSciEL

The production of knowledge in Social Sciences: the world of work in debate

Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) departamento de Saúde, Educação e Sociedade no curso de Serviço SocialUNIFESP, Depto. de Saúde, Educação e Sociedade no curso de Serviço SocialSciEL

A DIVISÃO SOCIOSSEXUAL E RACIAL DO TRABALHO NO CENÁRIO DE EPIDEMIA DO COVID-19: considerações a partir de Heleieth Saffioti

No presente artigo objetivamos analisar os impactos da pandemia do vírus COVID-19 sobre a divisão sociossexual e racial do trabalho no cenário brasileiro. A partir das pesquisas desenvolvidas pela(o/a)s autor(o/a) s sobre o trabalho feminino, procurou-se destacar o trabalho doméstico e de cuidados compreendendo que esse é executado majoritariamente pelas mulheres negras e pobres. Nesse caminho, o texto está divido em duas partes: na primeira, propomos dialogar com Heleieth Saffioti – pioneira para a compreensão do lugar social da mulher no capitalismo – em torno do tema da divisão sociossexual e racial do trabalho e suas expressões na sociedade contemporânea; e, na segunda, problematizamos sobre os efeitos da epidemia do COVID-19 no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, dando ênfase às mulheres negras e ao trabalho feminino doméstico e de cuidado assalariado. THE SOCIOSEXUAL AND RACIAL DIVISION OF WORK IN THE EPIDEMIC SCENARIO OF COVID-19: considerations from Heleieth SaffiotiIn this article we aim to analyze the impacts of the COVID-19 virus pandemic on the socio-sexual and racial division of labor in the Brazilian scenario. Based on the research carried out by the authors on women’s work, it was sought to highlight domestic and care work, understanding that it is performed mainly by black and poor women. In this way, the text is divided into two parts: the first where we propose to dialogue with HeleiethSaffioti – pioneer for the understanding of the social place of women in capitalism – on the sociosexual and racial division of labor and its expressions in contemporary society, and the second, we questioned the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on the Brazilian labor market, emphasizing black women and female domestic work and wage care.Keywords: Work. Women. COVID-19. Female Work. HeleiethSaffioti. LA DIVISION SOCIOSEXUELLE ET RACIALE DU TRAVAIL DANS LE SCÉNARIO ÉPIDÉMIQUE DE COVID-19: considérations d’Heleieth SaffiotiDans cet article, nous visons à analyser les impacts de la pandémie du virus COVID-19 sur la division socio-sexuelle et raciale du travail dans le scénario brésilien. Sur la base des recherches menées par les auteurs sur le travail des femmes, il a été cherché à mettre en évidence le travail domestique et de soin, sachant qu’il est principalement réalisé par des femmes noires et pauvres. De cette façon, le texte est divisé en deux parties: la première où nous proposons de dialoguer avec HeleiethSaffioti – pionnière pour la compréhension de la place sociale des femmes dans le capitalisme – sur la división socio-sexuelle et raciale du travail et ses expressions dans la société contemporaine, et la seconde , nous nous sommes interrogés sur les effets de l’épidémie de COVID-19 sur le marché du travail brésilien, en mettantl’accent sur les femmes noires et le travail domestique féminin et les salaires.Mots-clés: Travail. Femmes. COVID-19. Travail féminin. HeleiethSaffioti

A PEQUENA PRODUÇÃO AVÍCOLA FAMILIAR E O SISTEMA DE INTEGRAÇÃO NO OESTE CATARINENSE: “uma prisão de portas abertas”

Esse texto é parte da pesquisa sobre a divisão sexual do trabalho dos pequenos avicultores familiares inculados ao Sistema de Integração das agroindústrias, no contexto da reestruturação produtiva. Para tanto, o texto analisa o referido sistema na avicultura no Oeste Catarinense, contemplando alguns elementos das metamorfoses que vêm ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho e como elas vêm intensificando a precarização do pequeno produtor rural familiar no segmento da avicultura. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Agroindústria. Relações de trabalho. Pequeno produtor rural familiar. Sistema de integração. Precarização. SMALL FAMILY-RUN POULTRY-RAISING AND THE INTEGRATION SYSTEM IN WESTERN SANTA CATARINA STATE: “an open-door prison” Claudia Mazzei Nogueira Edivane de Jesus This text is part of a study on the division of labor between sexes in small family-run poultry businesses, linked to the Integration System of the agro-industries, within the context of production restructuring. In order to do so, the text analyzes the aforementioned system in poultry-raising in western Santa Catarina State, contemplating some elements of the changes that have been occurring in the world of work and how these changes have intensified the precarious situation of small family farmers who raise poultry. KEY WORDS: Agro-Industry. Labor relations. Small Family Farmer. Integration System. Precariousness. LA PETITE PRODUCTION AVICOLE FAMILIALE ET LE SYSTÈME D’INTÉGRATION DANS L’OUEST DE SANTA CATARINA: “une prison aux portes ouvertes” Claudia Mazzei Nogueira Edivane de Jesus Ce travail s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une recherche concernant la division sexuelle du travail des petits aviculteurs familiaux liés au Système d’Intégration de l’agro-alimentaire dans le contexte de la restructuration productive. On y fait l’analyse du système dans l’aviculture de l’ouest de l’état de Santa Catarina, en prenant en considération certains éléments des métamorphoses qui ont lieu dans le monde du travail et en vérifiant comment ceux-ci intensifient la précarisation du petit producteur rural familial du secteur de l’aviculture.   MOTS-CLÉS: Agro-alimentaire. Relations dans le Travail. Petit producteur rural familial. Système d’intégration. Précarisation. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.b

TRABALHO, GÊNERO E A QUESTÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO

São destacadas neste texto reflexões e contribuições das autoras em relação a pesquisas realizadas e em andamento sobre a análise do trabalho e da divisão social e sexual do trabalho face aos processos de reestruturação produtiva, desencadeados nas últimas décadas do século XX e que se reproduzem na atual conjuntura, com sérias conseqüências para a classe trabalhadora sob o capitalismo, destacando-se a situação e inserção das mulheres no mundo do trabalho

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost