2,338 research outputs found
Subdivision of the neotropical Prisopodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 based on features of tarsal attachment pads (Insecta, Phasmatodea)
The euplantulae of species from all five genera of the Prisopodinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 were examined using scanning electron microscopy with the aim to reveal the significance of attachment pads regarding their phylogenetic relationships. The split into the conventional two sister groups is supported by the two-lobed structure of the euplantulae with a smooth surface in the Prisopodini and a nubby surface microstructure in the Paraprisopodini. The two lineages are well distinguishable by this feature, as well as by the shape of the euplantulae themselves. The functional importance of the attachment pad surface features is discussed
Inclusive K^+ meson production in proton-nucleus interactions
The production of K^+ mesons in pA (A = D, C, Cu, Ag, Au) collisions has been
investigated at the COoler SYnchrotron COSY-J\"ulich for beam energies T_p =
1.0 - 2.3 GeV. Double differential inclusive pC cross sections at forward
angles theta < 12 degrees as well as the target-mass dependence of the K^+
momentum spectra have been measured with the ANKE spectrometer. Far below the
free NN threshold at T_{NN}=1.58 GeV the spectra reveal a high degree of
collectivity in the target nucleus. From the target-mass dependence of the
cross sections at higher energies, the repulsive in-medium potential of K^+
mesons can be deduced. Using pN cross-section parameterisations from literature
and our measured pD data we derive a cross-section ratio of sigma(pn -> K^+ X)
/ sigma(pp -> K^+ X) ~ (3-4).Comment: Accepted for publication in EPJ A; 17 pages, 10 figures, 11 table
K^- ^3He and K^+K^- interactions in the pd -> ^3He K^+K^- reaction
We investigate the K^- ^3He and K^+ K^- interactions in the reaction pd ->
^3He K^+ K^- near threshold and compare our model calculations with data from
the MOMO experiment at COSY-Juelich. A large attractive effective K^- p
amplitude would give a significant K^- ^3He final-state interaction effect
which is not supported by the experimental data. We also estimate upper limits
for the a_0(980) and f_0(980) contributions to the produced K^+ K^- pairs.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in PR
Targeted LC-MS/MS-based metabolomics and lipidomics on limited hematopoietic stem cell numbers
Metabolism is important for the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and drives cellular fate. Due to the scarcity of HSCs, it has been technically challenging to perform metabolome analyses gaining insight into HSC metabolic regulatory networks. Here, we present two targeted liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry approaches that enable the detection of metabolites after fluorescence-activated cell sorting when sample amounts are limited. One protocol covers signaling lipids and retinoids, while the second detects tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites and amino acids. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Schönberger et al. (2022)
Phenomenological analysis of K+ meson production in proton-nucleus collisions
Total and differential cross sections from literature, on the production of
K+ mesons in pA interactions at projectile energies between T=0.8 and 2.9 GeV,
covering the transition across the free nucleon-nucleon threshold at 1.58 GeV,
have been investigated. From the target-mass dependence of the production cross
sections no evidence for the expected change of the dominant reaction mechanism
from two-step to direct kaon production was found. At T=1.0 GeV the A
dependences of the total cross sections and of the most recent data from
COSY-Juelich, differential cross sections measured under forward angles, are
strongly different. The invariant K+ production cross sections show an overall
exponential scaling behavior with the squared four-momentum transfer between
the beam proton and the produced K+ meson for t< -0.05 GeV^2 independent of the
beam energy and emission angle. The data from COSY-Juelich reveal a strongly
different t dependence in the region of t>0 GeV^2. Further data at forward
angles and different beam energies should be taken in order to explore this
region of kinematically extreme conditions.Comment: 9 Pages, 11 Figure
Shape Isomerism at N = 40: Discovery of a Proton Intruder in 67Co
The nuclear structure of 67Co has been investigated through 67Fe beta-decay.
The 67Fe isotopes were produced at the LISOL facility in proton-induced fission
of 238U and selected using resonant laser ionization combined with mass
separation. The application of a new correlation technique unambiguously
revealed a 496(33) ms isomeric state in 67Co at an unexpected low energy of 492
keV. A 67Co level scheme has been deduced. Proposed spin and parities suggest a
spherical (7/2-) 67Co ground state and a deformed first excited (1/2-) state at
492 keV, interpreted as a proton 1p-2h prolate intruder state.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, preprint submitted to Physical Review Letter
Subthreshold antiproton production in proton-carbon reactions
Data from KEK on subthreshold antiproton as well as on pi(+-) and K(+-)
production in proton-nucleus reactions are described at projectile energies
between 3.5 and 12.0 GeV. We use a model which considers a hadron-nucleus
reaction as an incoherent sum over collisions of the projectile with a varying
number of target nucleons. It samples complete events and allows thus for the
simultaneous consideration of all particle species measured. The overall
reproduction of the data is quite satisfactory. It is shown that the
contributions from the interaction of the projectile with groups of several
target nucleons are decisive for the description of subthreshold production.
Since the collective features of subthreshold production become especially
significant far below the threshold, the results are extrapolated down to COSY
energies. It is concluded that an antiproton measurement at ANKE-COSY should be
feasible, if the high background of other particles can be efficiently
suppressed.Comment: 15 pages, 5 figures, gzipped tar file, submitted to J. Phys. G v2:
Modification of text due to demands of referee
Early onset of ground-state deformation in the neutron-deficient polonium isotopes
In-source resonant ionization laser spectroscopy of the even- polonium
isotopes Po has been performed using the
to ( nm) transition in the polonium atom
(Po-I) at the CERN ISOLDE facility. The comparison of the measured isotope
shifts in Po with a previous data set allows to test for the first
time recent large-scale atomic calculations that are essential to extract the
changes in the mean-square charge radius of the atomic nucleus. When going to
lighter masses, a surprisingly large and early departure from sphericity is
observed, which is only partly reproduced by Beyond Mean Field calculations.Comment: As submitted to PR
A Universal Method to Generate Hyperpolarisation in Beams and Samples
Sizable hyperpolarisation, i.e. an imbalance of the occupation numbers of
nuclear spins in a sample deviating from thermal equilibrium, is needed in
various fields of science. For example, hyperpolarised tracers are utilised in
magnetic resonance imaging in medicine (MRI) and polarised beams and targets
are employed in nuclear physics to study the spin dependence of nuclear forces.
Here we show that the quantum interference of transitions induced by radio-wave
pumping with longitudinal and radial pulses are able to produce large
polarisations at small magnetic fields. This method is easier than established
methods, theoretically understood and experimentally proven for beams of
metastable hydrogen atoms in the keV energy range. It should also work for a
variety of samples at rest. Thus, this technique opens the door for a new
generation of polarised tracers, possibly low-field MRI with better spatial
resolution or the production of polarised fuel to increase the efficiency of
fusion reactors by manipulating the involved cross sections.Comment: 22 pages, 9 figures, splitted into two parts: main paper and method
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