HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI ENERGI, SERAT DAN PENGETAHUAN DIIT DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KOTA SEMARANG

Latar Belakang: Terjadinya pergeseran pola makan diet konsumsi tinggi energi, rendah serat dan gaya hidup sedentary merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. Pengelolaan diit Diabetes Mellitus berhubungan dengan pengetahuan diit untuk dapat mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi energi, serat dan pengetahuan diit Diabetes Mellitus dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional dengan jumlah sampel 38 pasien yang baru terdiagnosa Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di RSU Kota Semarang selama bulan Oktober-November 2006. Data konsumsi energi dan serat diperoleh dengan menggunakan FFQ Semi Kuantitatif, pengetahuan diit sampel diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan data kadar glukosa darah puasa diperoleh dari hasil laboratorium pada catatan rekam medik. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Pearson product moment Hasil: Konsumsi energi berhubungan positif secara bermakna dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (r=0,511; p=0,001) dan konsumsi serat berhubungan negatif secara bermakna dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (r=-0,55; p=0,00). Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan diit dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (r=0,041; p=0,807) Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan konsumsi energi dan serat dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa. Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan diit dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa

ARTIKULASI PERAN GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI ACEH (STUDI KAJIAN TRANSISI DEMOKRASI DAN PERDAMAIAN ACEH RENTANG WAKTU 2004-2015)

JOEL MANALU2016ABSTRAKARTIKULASI GERAKAN MAHASISWA DI ACEH (SUATU KAJIAN TRANSISI DEMOKRASI DAN PERDAMAIAN ACEH RENTANG WAKTU 2004-2015)Program Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Syiah Kuala (x, 76), pp., bibl., app. (Radhi Darmansyah, M.Sc dan Taufik Abdullah, MA)Gerakan mahasiswa merupakan hal yang selalu saja terjadi di Indonesia sejak pra maupun pasca kemerdekaan 1945. Konsep gerakan mahasiswa di Indonesia adalah untuk bangkit dan melakukan perubahan agar kehidupan sosial menjadi lebih baik. Peranan kaum intelektual, termasuk mahasiswa dalam perubahan sosial adalah kompleks dan penting, tetapi tidak selalu menentukan. Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 tahun 1999 tentang Perguruan Tinggi, bahwa mahasiswa merupakan peserta didik yang terdaftar pada perguruan tinggi. Gerakan mahasiswa di Aceh terlahir dari dua kampus negeri pertama, yakni: Unsyiah dan IAIN Ar-Raniry. Peran dari mahasiswa dari kampus tersebut dengan berbagai bentuknya turut mewarnai perjuangan perdamaian dan transisi demokrasi di Aceh pasca konflik.. Data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan skripsi ini diperoleh melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif komparatif yang didapatkan dari penelitian lapangan, wawancara dengan informan serta melalui penelitian dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan gerakan mahasiswa Aceh pada masa transisi demokrasi dan perdamaian Aceh rentang waktu 2004-2015 sangat signifikan, ini dapat dilihat dari kampanye dan propaganda yang dilakukan mahasiswa guna menjaga perdamaian dan mengawal transisi demokrasi yang terjadi di Aceh. Peranan ini fluktuatif, disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan situasi keamanan Aceh. Bentuk gerakan mahasiswa pada masa transisi demokrasi dan perdamaian Aceh rentang waktu 2004-2015 adalah gerakan sosial. Keterlibatan mahasiswa di Aceh hadir sebagai respon atas kekerasan yang terjadi di Aceh dan menuntut perubahan sosial masyarakat. Disarankan kepada pemerintah pusat untuk tidak lagi memandang penyelesaian masalah konflik di Aceh dengan cara kekerasan. Cara-cara ini dapat menyinggung hati nurani dan memaksa mahasiswa Aceh untuk kembali menyuarakan perlawanan. Disarankan kepada mahasiswa Aceh, agar tetap menjaga perdamaian di Aceh dan mengawal transisi demokrasi di Aceh dengan cara memperbanyak diskusi, dan kajian-kajian kritis guna melibatkan diri dalam pembangunan AcehKata Kunci: Gerakan Mahasiswa Aceh, Transisi Demokrasi dan Perdamaian Aceh

Community Based Peat Conservation

Manalu A. 2020. Community based peat conservation. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 11-22.Peat forms naturally in swamp areas when dead plants rot and accumulate, which then decompresses and accumulates within hundreds to thousands of years. Peat can store 20 times more carbon than mineral soil. Indonesia's peatlands store about 46 Gt of carbon or around 8-14% of world peat carbon (Maltby and Immirizi, 1993). Peat has an important ecosystem that acts as a protector of the Earth's atmosphere from the greenhouse effect, ecological buffer, saves biodiversity and a place to live for various flora and fauna. Peat have the ability to resemble sponges which make them suitable as water catchment areas. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the importance of protecting and maintaining peatlands as protectors of the Earth's atmosphere, controlling global climate by involving the community. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive methods taken from various literature and national media. The results showed that land degradation has occurred due to the extensive conversion of peatlands into plantations which in the process of causing environmental damage and peat ecosystems in various regions of Indonesia. For this reason, community-based peat conservation needs to be done so that sustainability is maintained and the community gets economic benefits from peatlands

Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Terong Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Dempster Shafer

Eggplant is one type of fruit plants that can be processed into vegetables to be consumed as supporting energy in the human body, although this type of plant is not a basic necessity but always in demand by household consumers as a feeding menu enhancer. The eggplant does not necessarily grow and thrive. Based on observations in this season, many farmers suffer damage to the eggplant until the eggplant dies and cause crop failure. Facts show that eggplant plants have a wide range of distractions for survival and development. In recent seasons farmers have detected natural disruption of plants with the facts that occur in plants and also conduct preventive techniques naturally, because there is no system to be a consulting container for farmers who can help in detecting pests and diseases especially in eggplant plants. In this issue researchers do a study by designing a system based to diagnose the problem of crop disorders. The method used in this system is dempster shafer technique. This web base system can be used to find solutions for farmers in controlling pest and disease problems. In the design of this system researchers use the programming language Unified Modeling Language (UML) such as Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram, Class Diagram in Model groove on the system. PHP programming language, MySql, PhpmyAdmin. This web-based system is presented to the farmer community in order to use the most reliable control in crop interference. Based on the results of a system test it can be proved that this web-based pest and disease system is running properly and deserves to be used

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Lingkungan Kerja dan Employee Engagement terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA XYZ Palembang

The achievement of the vision and mission of an educational institution is strongly influenced by the teacher. As educators, teachers have a crucial role for the sustainability of a school as an education institution. Teachers' performance is used as a measure of the quality of the teaching and learning process. This study aims to examine the influence of the principal's leadership, work environment and employee engagement on teacher performance at SMA XYZ Palembang. This study used quantitative methods with 28 teachers as respondents. The technique of data collection is by using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and statistics analysis using SmartPLS Software with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result showed that the principal’s leadership factor, work environment and employee engagement had an effect on increasing teacher performance by 36.2% and the principal’s leadership factor and work environment had an effect on increasing employee engagement by 37.2%

IMPLEMENTATION OF SPORTS NATIONAL POLICY ON SPORT LEARNERS IN NORTH SUMATRA

The purpose of this research is to get information about the implementation of national sports policy towards student sport in North Sumatra. This research is a qualitative research. The focus of this research is to explore the real situation occurring in the forefront of the national sports and sports policy of North Sumatra students collected by interview method. The result is that there is no harmony between the sports policy and the reality society of sports in North Sumatra. This research gave birth to recommendations such as the need to optimize the socialization of Law No. 3 of 2005, Regulation of Government no. 18,17,18 among physical education teachers and trainers of Sports Students in North Sumatra are communicative, chain and quality. Need to be socialized National sports programs or projects such as the need for guidance or guidance for students' recreational sports, it is necessary to establish guidelines for the establishment of student achievement sports, to optimize the existence of Board of Trustees of Student Sport throughout Indonesia, it is necessary to realize the procurement of sports science and technology in schools that build sport achievement in North Sumatra, it is necessary to realize the establishment of the Student Training Center Training Center at the district / city level, it is necessary to realize the presence of special trainers of sports with the status of civil servants in school schools, and the need to realize sports championships or students' sports week at each level of city districts periodically and continuously. Keywords: National Policy Implementation of Sports, Sports Studen

ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PSIKOMOTORIK DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MIKROSKOP PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI

This study aims to analyze the psychomotor skills of Pharmacy students in using a microscope. This research is an observational study using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all active students of Pharmacy of Imelda Medan University. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by means of descriptive analysis, namely to get an overview of the distribution of research results for each variable categorically with descriptive percentages. The results showed that on average, UIM Pharmacy students were skilled in using a microscope. The highest percentage of the assessed aspects is in the aspect of turning on and off the microscope with a skilled presentation of 64.10%. While the lowest presentation is in the aspect of holding glass objects, with the percentage of unskilled at 25, 64% and less skilled at 28,21%

Inter-Religious Engagement Fight For Environmental Crisis: Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah as a Facilitator of Religious Harmony through Environmental Care

This research explores the role of Eco-Bhineka Muhammadiyah Indonesia in building interfaith harmony through environmental awareness. Eco-Bhineka Muhammadiyah is a community-based movement that promotes environmental conservation and interfaith cooperation. Using qualitative methods, this study explores the motives and experiences of Eco-Bhineka Muhammadiyah members in interacting with other religious communities. The research findings show that the movement has successfully fostered interfaith harmony and collaboration through various activities, such as waste management, promoting environmentally friendly lifestyles, and interfaith dialogue. Eco-Bhineka Muhammadiyah has also helped break down stereotypes and prejudices among members of different religious communities and promote a shared commitment to environmental protection. This study contributes to understanding how environmental initiatives can serve as a platform for interfaith dialogue and cooperation and how such initiatives can contribute to building a more inclusive and harmonious society

Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Melalui Penggunaan Strategi Problem Posing Berkelompok

Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya dalam memahami materi Matematika tidak selalu melalui pendekatan problem posing, tetapi lebih diperoleh melalui cara lain, misalnya: ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas. Selama ini dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar guru selalu menoton di dalam mengemas pembelajarannya, sehingga siswa menjadi pasif, sebaiknya guru dalam mengelola pembelajaranan di kelas hendaknya menggunakan strategi belajar yang tepat salah satunya menerapkan pengunaan strategi problem posing berkelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2019 di SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya kelas VIII-10 semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Prosedur pelaksanaan tindakan merupakan suatu siklus kegiatan yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu : (1) perencanaan, (2) tindakan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa nilai rata-rata siswa siklus I yaitu 74 dan naik di siklus II menjadi 75,73 sedangkan ketuntasan prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu, siklus I (63%), siklus II (87%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode Penggunaan Strategi Problem Posing Berkelompok dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palangka Raya, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran matematika

Transforming Da'wah into Interreligious Engagement: Examining the Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah Initiative

This article explores environmental awareness in interfaith da'wah and dialogue, featuring Muhammadiyah's Eco-Bhinneka program as a case study. Environmental issues have attracted significant global attention in recent years, prompting various religious communities to reflect on their teachings and practices related to ecological survival. Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah is one of the programs initiated by Muhammadiyah, the largest organization in Indonesia, to face environmental challenges through a proactive approach and integrating da'wah principles to initiate interfaith dialogue. This research uses qualitative methods, adopts the inter-religious dialogue concept outlined in Paul Swidler's thoughts, and combines it with the concept of lived religion proposed by Devaka Premawardhana. The research shows that the program focuses on environmental conservation and uses the environment as a platform to engage in da'wah activities and promote inter-religious dialogue. Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah is an inspiring example of how the concepts of da'wah and interfaith dialogue can be effectively complemented with environmental awareness to address pressing ecological challenges and promote greater harmony among communities with diverse religious backgrounds. The da'wah method highlighted in this study is progressive interpretive da'wah. [Artikel ini mengeksplorasi kesadaran lingkungan dalam dakwah dan dialog lintas agama, dengan menggunakan program Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah sebagai studi kasus. Isu-isu lingkungan telah menarik perhatian dunia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, mendorong berbagai komunitas agama untuk merefleksikan ajaran dan praktik mereka yang berkaitan dengan kelangsungan hidup ekologis. Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah adalah salah satu program yang diprakarsai oleh Muhammadiyah, organisasi terbesar di Indonesia, untuk menghadapi tantangan lingkungan hidup melalui pendekatan proaktif dan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip dakwah yang menginisiasi dialog antar agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, mengadopsi konsep dialog antar agama yang diuraikan dalam pemikiran Paul Swidler, dan menggabungkannya dengan konsep agama sehari-hari yang diusulkan oleh Devaka Premawardhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa program ini berfokus pada pelestarian lingkungan dan menggunakan lingkungan sebagai platform untuk melakukan kegiatan dakwah dan mempromosikan dialog antar agama. Eco-Bhinneka Muhammadiyah merupakan contoh inspiratif tentang bagaimana konsep dakwah dan dialog antar agama dapat dikombinasikan secara efektif dengan kesadaran lingkungan untuk mengatasi tantangan ekologis yang mendesak dan mempromosikan kerukunan yang lebih besar di antara masyarakat dengan latar belakang agama yang beragam. Metode dakwah yang ditekankan dalam penelitian ini adalah dakwah interpretatif progresif.