381 research outputs found

    Fósforo desorbido del suelo y retenido por óxido de hierro (Pi) I : Relación con el fósforo extraído por los métodos Olsen y Bray 1

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    Los métodos más utilizados para deter­minar el nivel nutricional del fósforo (P) del suelo son los que utilizan soluciones extractantes. Estas desplazan inicial y rápida­mente el P del suelo (Pe) hacia la solución, aumentando drásticamente su concentración. A continuación tiene lugar una adsorción en el suelo (readsorción o adsorción secundaria) de parte del P inicialmente desplazado, pesea la existencia de una alta concentración del anión del extractante, que puede competir con el P por los sitios de adsorción (Barrow 1983).Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestale

    Fósforo desorbido del suelo y retenido por óxido de hierro (Pi) I : Relación con el fósforo extraído por los métodos Olsen y Bray 1

    Get PDF
    Los métodos más utilizados para deter­minar el nivel nutricional del fósforo (P) del suelo son los que utilizan soluciones extractantes. Estas desplazan inicial y rápida­mente el P del suelo (Pe) hacia la solución, aumentando drásticamente su concentración. A continuación tiene lugar una adsorción en el suelo (readsorción o adsorción secundaria) de parte del P inicialmente desplazado, pesea la existencia de una alta concentración del anión del extractante, que puede competir con el P por los sitios de adsorción (Barrow 1983).Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestale

    Nitrosative stress treatment of E. coli targets distinct set of thiol-containing proteins

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    Reactive nitrogen species (RNS) function as powerful antimicrobials in host defence, but so far little is known about their bacterial targets. In this study, we set out to identify Escherichia coli proteins with RNS-sensitive cysteines. We found that only a very select set of proteins contain cysteines that undergo reversible thiol modifications upon nitric oxide (NO) treatment in vivo . Of the 10 proteins that we identified, six (AtpA, AceF, FabB, GapA, IlvC, TufA) have been shown to harbour functionally important thiol groups and are encoded by genes that are considered essential under our growth conditions. Media supplementation studies suggested that inactivation of AceF and IlvC is, in part, responsible for the observed NO-induced growth inhibition, indicating that RNS-mediated modifications play important physiological roles. Interestingly, the majority of RNS-sensitive E. coli proteins differ from E. coli proteins that harbour H 2 O 2 -sensitive thiol groups, implying that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species affect distinct physiological processes in bacteria. We confirmed this specificity by analysing the activity of one of our target proteins, the small subunit of glutamate synthase. In vivo and in vitro activity studies confirmed that glutamate synthase rapidly inactivates upon NO treatment but is resistant towards other oxidative stressors.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72397/1/j.1365-2958.2007.05964.x.pd

    Evidence of Color Coherence Effects in W+jets Events from ppbar Collisions at sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV

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    We report the results of a study of color coherence effects in ppbar collisions based on data collected by the D0 detector during the 1994-1995 run of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, at a center of mass energy sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV. Initial-to-final state color interference effects are studied by examining particle distribution patterns in events with a W boson and at least one jet. The data are compared to Monte Carlo simulations with different color coherence implementations and to an analytic modified-leading-logarithm perturbative calculation based on the local parton-hadron duality hypothesis.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Physics Letters

    Search for single top quarks in the tau+jets channel using 4.8 fb1^{-1} of ppˉp\bar{p} collision data

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    We present the first direct search for single top quark production using tau leptons. The search is based on 4.8 fb1^{-1} of integrated luminosity collected in ppˉp\bar{p} collisions at s\sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We select events with a final state including an isolated tau lepton, missing transverse energy, two or three jets, one or two of them bb tagged. We use a multivariate technique to discriminate signal from background. The number of events observed in data in this final state is consistent with the signal plus background expectation. We set in the tau+jets channel an upper limit on the single top quark cross section of \TauLimObs pb at the 95% C.L. This measurement allows a gain of 4% in expected sensitivity for the observation of single top production when combining it with electron+jets and muon+jets channels already published by the D0 collaboration with 2.3 fb1^{-1} of data. We measure a combined cross section of \SuperCombineXSall pb, which is the most precise measurement to date.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

    Measurement of Z/gamma*+jet+X angular distributions in ppbar collisions at sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV

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    We present the first measurements at a hadron collider of differential cross sections for Z+jet+X production in delta phi(Z, jet), |delta y(Z, jet)| and |y_boost(Z, jet)|. Vector boson production in association with jets is an excellent probe of QCD and constitutes the main background to many small cross section processes, such as associated Higgs production. These measurements are crucial tests of the predictions of perturbative QCD and current event generators, which have varied success in describing the data. Using these measurements as inputs in tuning event generators will increase the experimental sensitivity to rare signals.Comment: Published in Physics Letters B 682 (2010), pp. 370-380. 15 pages, 6 figure

    Search for the standard model Higgs boson in tau final states

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    We present a search for the standard model Higgs boson using hadronically decaying tau leptons, in 1 inverse femtobarn of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider. We select two final states: tau plus missing transverse energy and b jets, and tau+ tau- plus jets. These final states are sensitive to a combination of associated W/Z boson plus Higgs boson, vector boson fusion and gluon-gluon fusion production processes. The observed ratio of the combined limit on the Higgs production cross section at the 95% C.L. to the standard model expectation is 29 for a Higgs boson mass of 115 GeV.Comment: publication versio

    Search for W' bosons decaying to an electron and a neutrino with the D0 detector

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    This Letter describes the search for a new heavy charged gauge boson W' decaying into an electron and a neutrino. The data were collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of about 1 inverse femtobarn. Lacking any significant excess in the data in comparison with known processes, an upper limit is set on the production cross section times branching fraction, and a W' boson with mass below 1.00 TeV can be excluded at the 95% C.L., assuming standard-model-like couplings to fermions. This result significantly improves upon previous limits, and is the most stringent to date.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Let
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