Expressões artísticas e educação inclusiva: práticas educativas dos docentes do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico

Dissertação apresentada à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação: Educação Especial, área de especialização em Domínio Cognitivo e MotorO reconhecimento da importância das Expressões Artísticas como área fundamental para o desenvolvimento global e harmonioso dos alunos em geral e dos alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais em particular não se tem traduzido em práticas consentâneas. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em verificar, nas perceções dos docentes titulares de turma do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, práticas educativas propícias à inclusão de alunos com NEE pela Arte/Expressões Artísticas, em contexto de sala de aula, assim como a relevância atribuída às Expressões Artísticas. De acordo com a problemática e os objetivos definidos adotou-se um estudo descritivo e misto, em que se utiliza uma combinação das abordagens metodológicas de investigação quantitativa e qualitativa. Foi aplicado um inquérito por questionário a uma amostra não probabilística por conveniência constituída por 42 docentes titulares de turma do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e que incluem alunos com NEE na sala de aula regular. A idade média na amostra é de 43,48 anos (Desvio-padrão de 7,259), variando entre os 35 e 59 anos, sendo 85,71% do género feminino. Os resultados mostram que, apesar do reconhecimento da importância do papel globalizante e abrangente das Expressões Artísticas no desenvolvimento dos alunos com NEE e no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, esta área tem vindo a perder importância no currículo, constituindo a sua extensão e a escassez de tempo as maiores dificuldades dos docentes, o que se traduz numa menor integração da educação artística nas práticas educativas no 1.º CEB. Os docentes do 1.º CEB desenvolvem as Expressões Artísticas em interdisciplinaridade com as outras disciplinas do currículo, mas não adotam nenhuma metodologia ou recursos específicos para alunos com NEE os quais, sempre que possível, integram as atividades artísticas nos mesmos moldes que os restantes colegas da turma.The recognition of the importance of the arts education as a key area for the harmonious development of students in general and students with special educational needs in particular has not been translated into consistent practices. The aim of this study is to verify, in the perceptions of class teachers, educational practices conducive to the inclusion of students with special educational needs through the arts in the context of the classroom, as well as the relevance given to the arts education. According to the problems and set goals we adopted a descriptive mixed study, which uses a combination of methodological approaches of quantitative and qualitative research. We applied a questionnaire to a non-probability convenience sample consisting of 42 class teachers with students with special educational needs in the regular classroom. The average age in the sample is 43.48 years (deviation of 7.259), ranging between 35 and 59 years, 85.71% of females. The results show that, despite the recognition by the teachers the importance of the arts education for its comprehensive and holistic role, this area has been losing importance in the curriculum and its extension and the lack of time are the greatest difficulties of teachers, which translates in lower integration of arts education in educational practices. Teachers develop the arts in interdisciplinarity with the other subjects in the curriculum, but not adopt any methodology or specific resources for students with special educational needs who integrate the artistic activities in the same way as the class

Inter-relações no cuidado com as plantas medicinais – “vem de berço”

This study aims at describing the interrelations of people who carry out the health care with medicinal plants. It is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and ethnobotany research which used the Systemic Theory as theoretical reference. Six people were interviewed as reference in the health care with medicinal plants in the first semester of 2018. The data were organized through the WebQDA qualitative data analysis program and it was carried out the Bardin content analysis.  Results related to the origin of knowledge about care with medicinal plants are presented and also about the social interrelation as a form of transmission of knowledge. Knowledge is acquired in the family, through courses or, it is understood as a gift. The informers transmit their knowledge in different social contexts according to the disposition of their interrelations.  It is concluded that different individual, social and environmental interrelations originate different forms of health care with medicinal plants and their knowledge associated.    Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo describir las interrelaciones de personas que realizan el cuidado en salud con plantas medicinales. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, exploratoria, descriptiva y etnobotánica que utilizó la Teoría Sistémica como referencial teórico. Fueron entrevistadas seis personas referencia en el cuidado en salud con plantas medicinales en el primer semestre de 2018. Las informaciones fueron organizadas por el programa WebQDA qualitative data analysis y fue realizado el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Son presentados resultados relacionados al origen del conocimiento sobre el cuidado con plantas medicinales y también acerca de la interrelación social como forma de transmisión de conocimiento. El conocimiento es adquirido en la familia, por cursos o es entendido como un don. Los informantes transmiten sus conocimientos en diferentes contextos sociales conforme la disposición de sus interrelaciones. Se concluye que diferentes interrelaciones individual, social y ambiental originan diferentes formas de cuidado en salud con plantas medicinales y sus conocimientos asociados.O trabalho teve como objetivo descrever as inter-relações de pessoas que realizam o cuidado em saúde com plantas medicinais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e etnobotânica que utilizou a Teoria Sistêmica como referencial teórico. Foram entrevistadas seis pessoas referência no cuidado em saúde com plantas medicinais no primeiro semestre de 2018. Os dados foram organizados pelo programa WebQDA qualitative data analysis e foi realizada a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. São apresentados resultados relacionados a origem do saber sobre o cuidado com plantas medicinais e também acerca da inter-relação social como forma de transmissão de conhecimento. O saber é adquirido na família, por cursos ou, é entendido como um dom. Os informantes transmitem seus saberes em diferentes contextos sociais conforme a disposição de suas inter-relações. Conclui-se que diferentes inter-relações individual, social e ambiental originam diferentes formas de cuidado em saúde com plantas medicinais e seus saberes associados

The Influence of Raw Materials on the Stability of Grisaille Paint Layers

This research was funded by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia de Portugal (project UIDB/50025/2020-2023, researcher grant CEECIND/02249/2021. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors.Grisaille is a glass-based paint made by mixing metal oxides (iron or copper) with ground lead-silica glass. The different materials used in the grisailles production (coloring agents, base glasses, or vehicles) can significantly impact their long-term stability along with the firing conditions. The main objective of this study was to achieve a better understanding of how raw materials influence the production and stability of these paints. To achieve this goal, 27 grisailles were produced, changing the raw materials, proportions, and firing conditions. The produced grisailles were characterized by X-ray fluorescence and diffraction, colorimetry, roughness measurement, and contact angle analysis. Adhesion and cleaning tests were also made. The use of different coloring agents has a significant impact on the final appearance and on the chemical and mechanical stability of the grisailles, but the latest is more affected by both firing temperature and the proportion between pigments and base glasses.publishersversionpublishe

Distance Continuous Training of School Managers

The chapter deals with the continuing education of school administrators of basic education in partnership with the Brazilian public university through the implementation of postgraduate courses in School Management (Lato Sensu) in the distance teaching mode in agreement with the National School Program Managers of Public Basic Education (PNEGEB) of the Ministry of Education (MEC) in Brazil. To bring them together in this text is to expose to debate the importance of continuing education in the postgraduate course with the perspective of the articulation between the training of school managers in effective exercise in the public school system and the possible changes in the pedagogical practice that leads to. The methodological approach of the present work is based on the bibliographical review, a qualitative approach, which allows to work with the material during the research, with its organization and greater exploration, making possible the articulation between the theoretical presuppositions of the study and the data of the reality for a better understanding of the phenomena that need to be unveiled. The proposal of these policies of continuing education through distance education to train school principals demonstrates awareness of the importance of training a critical professional in school work, a manager of the development of participatory and collective planning, allowing a constant reflection on the responsibilities of a school committed to the real learning of its students and of effective democratic management

Analysis of oleotourism and museology: bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review

Traditional Olive Grove represents about 80% of the awards in the National Olive Oil Competition of Portugal, substantiating the importance and relevance of the sector. The term "oleotourism" is considered as a movement that increasingly aims to know all the features, qualities, and differences in olive oil production. As a dynamic movement, this term uses museology to present and promote its products to the public and tourism. From museology articles, it wasunderstood that the museums should not be limited to the institutionally conceived idea, instead of that, it should be understood as a global science of a distinct, which encompasses the universe and society. Subsequently, the relevance of conducting qualitative research arises, studying the literature on oleotourism associated with museology and analysing their contributions and effects on tourism. After reviewing the existing databases, the SCOPUS database was selected to collect and analyse the bibliographic material. Hence, as the purpose, this study aimed to highlight the scientific publications with the most significant impact of the terms "oleotourism" and "museology", understanding their research trends. In the systematisation process, we considered the final 100 articles with the most citations published in journals between 2005 and 2021. The articles analysed were reviewed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for the systematic literature review. For the bibliometric analysis, the Bibliometrix R program was used. As a result, from the bibliometric analysis, it was found that, as research trends, the keywords "olive oil tourism" and "museums" were highlighted, with Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom as the countries with the most citations. In addition, the journals "Sustainability", "Museum Anthropology", and "Museum Management and Curation" in the publications on these themes are highlighted. In comparison, through the systematic literature review, it was understood that the research trends focused on: the conceptualisation of oleotourism; the influence of museology on tourism; and the importance of museum education. Despite the importance of this research in helping future studies, there are some limitations on their analysis, which will be recommended to use specific databases for the themes and increase the number of articles considered.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Trust and management control system: a study on meta-sinthetic interactions

Management accounting has been associated to the institutionalization of trust inside organizations. Trust allows the implementation of systems which grant freedom to choose without trying to process more information about the world than it ought to be done. (TOMKINS, 2001). Regarding such aspects, this paper questions: how have previous studies been relating trust and Management Control Systems (MCS) towards reaching organizational objectives? To achieve this, we object to examine the role of trust in Management Control System, and its relation with organizational objectives, according to Hoon’s (2014) methodology, which allow the construction of a theory based on primary case studies. On developing the methodology four causal networks have been examined on selected studies: institutions, Management Control Systems, trust and organizational objectives. The institutions represent the effective background of the case studies, specially as a series of habits, rules, routines and procedures; the approaches regarding management control systems include budget and performance evaluation; in relation to trust, previous studies have primarily discussed it through contract, communication and competence approaches; and, as to organizational objectives, changes on current systems, focus on performance and business risk reduction are tackled. Feedback, however, was dealt with after achieving objectives, when management incorporates trust on personnel relationships – the primary step towards goals and objectives

The relationship of rural tourism with sustainable tourism and outdoor activities: a bibliometric analysis

A bibliometric study is a method used to evaluate the productivity of scientific results in quantitative terms. Bibliometricians apply mathematical and statistical methods to quantify scholarly communications. Using the Bibliometrix program, a database compiled from SCOPUS and Web of science was studied to study the different scientific and literary behaviours of rural tourism development, tourism sustainability, and outdoor activities. In the main database steps, 161 articles were analysed, of which 61 were SCOPUS articles, and 100 were Web of Science articles. As per this database, the relationship between rural tourism with sustainable tourism and outdoor activities, through a bibliometric analysis, looks to study the annual scientific production, the research impact, the authors, and articles most relevant to the themes of research trends over the years. Several interesting and important conclusions were obtained from these results for developing the themes. The results of this study indicate that sustainable tourism and rural tourism have extreme relevance to the studies carried out. Hence, rural tourism and outdoor activities are increasingly sustaining a relationship of partnership, much due to the influences of COVID-19.N/

Diversity and antibiotic resistance of aeromonas spp. in drinking and waste water treatment plants

The taxonomic diversity and antibiotic resistance phenotypes of aeromonads were examined in samples from drinking and waste water treatment plants (surface, ground and disinfected water in a drinking water treatment plant, and raw and treated waste water) and tap water. Bacteria identification and intra-species variation were determined based on the analysis of the 16S rRNA, gyrB and cpn60 gene sequences. Resistance phenotypes were determined using the disc diffusion method. Aeromonas veronii prevailed in raw surface water, Aeromonas hydrophyla in ozonated water, and Aeromonas media and Aeromonas puntacta in waste water. No aeromonads were detected in ground water, after the chlorination tank or in tap water. Resistance to ceftazidime or meropenem was detected in isolates from the drinking water treatment plant and waste water isolates were intrinsically resistant to nalidixic acid. Most of the times, quinolone resistance was associated with the gyrA mutation in serine 83. The gene qnrS, but not the genes qnrA, B, C, D or qepA, was detected in both surface and waste water isolates. The gene aac(6’)-ib-cr was detected in different waste water strains isolated in the presence of ciprofloxacin. Both quinolone resistance genes were detected only in the species A. media. This is the first study tracking antimicrobial resistance in aeromonads in drinking, tap and waste water and the importance of these bacteria as vectors of resistance in aquatic environments is discussed.info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersio

Sustainable tourism as a driving factor for competitiveness in the olive sector

Tourism is facing serious difficulties worldwide due to the global pandemic COVID-19, translating considerably into an industry effort to compete in the marketplace. In effect, sustainable tourism is considered to have a symbiotic relationship with competitiveness that will allow organisations to make a difference. This means that the sustainability factors are positively related to the competitiveness indicators. In this context, as the oliviculture sector faces challenges in a changing market in terms of ecological, demographic, and consumption practices changes, it is considered that sustainable tourism will enable the sector to make a difference. For, the environmental and social changes of the stakeholders enhance the promotion of sustainability to meet their needs, which in turn increases the sector's competitive advantage. In this respect, the present study was based on a literature review consolidated in a bibliometric analysis to analyse sustainable tourism as a driver of competitiveness in the oliviculture industry. For this purpose, the Scopus database was used, in which 157 full articles published until September 2021 were obtained. Based on the results, using the Bibliometrix R, it was found that research in this field has emerged in the last 20 years and focuses particularly on the terms “competitiveness”, “ecotourism” and “tourism development”. In addition, the countries with the highest scientific production and citations, the main sources of publication in this field of research, the documents with the most citations as well as the co-citations between authors were analysed. Through bibliometric analysis, it is possible to provide researchers, policy-makers and managers with a current view of the undoubted role that sustainable tourism plays in the competitiveness of the olive sector. Considering the trends, it is therefore expected to contribute bases for future strategies aimed at overcoming obstacles, overcoming challenges, and seizing opportunities for a more competitive sector.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Ação integradora da Universidade em Educação e Saúde

Anais do 35º Seminário de Extensão Universitária da Região Sul - Área temática: SaúdePara proporcionar ações de extensão efetivas na busca pela saúde geral e bucal de uma população, o acesso à saúde deve ser singularizado, conforme a necessidade da comunidade escolhida para se trabalhar e, isto deve ser planejado a partir de levantamentos e estudos que evidenciem o perfil desta comunidade e que sirvam de parâmetro para o planejamento de futuras atividades que sejam ali realizadas. Objetivos: Descrever a condição de saúde geral e bucal e correlacioná- la com o perfil socioeconômico de famílias que vivem na Vila Augusta Meneguine, Viamão, RS. Metodologia: Este programa foi desenvolvido baseado nas diretrizes da ação de extensão AÇÃO INTEGRADORA DA UNIVERSIDADE EM EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE, a partir de parceria da UFRGS com a SMS de Viamão, RS visando desenvolver vivências a partir de ações que incluem o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão envolvendo professores e acadêmicos dos cursos de Medicina, Odontologia, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Biologia, profissionais das UBS do município e a comunidade adstrita. Foram colhidos dados de 985 moradores durante visitas domiciliares e mutirões de saúde realizados aos sábados. Resultados: 42% das pessoas viviam com até 1 SM(bolsa família), 48,6% moravam com 3 a 5 pessoas por casa e 71,3% no sedentarismo. O perfil da população era carente de saúde geral e bucal; baixa remuneração e escolaridade, altos índices de doenças bucais e perdas dentárias e uma alta prevalência de fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares. Considerações finais: Desde 2011, desenvolveram-se várias atividades de extensão educativas, preventivas e curativas em saúde pontuais junto a esta comunidade. O cenário criado proporcionou a interação dos saberes acadêmico, profissional e popular, com a intenção de formar profissionais comprometidos com a realidade social a partir da aproximação entre as práticas, troca de conhecimentos e experiências, vivenciando assim a interdisciplinaridade e indissociabilidade entre extensão, ensino e pesquis