1,042 research outputs found
Algebraic versus geometric categorification of the~Alexander polynomial: a~spectral sequence
We construct a bigraded spectral sequence from the gl(0)-homology to knot
Floer homology. This spectral sequence is of Bockstein type and comes from a
subtle manipulation of coefficients. The main tools are quantum traces of foams
and of singular Soergel bimodules.Comment: 40 page
Hydrodynamic bubble coarsening in off-critical vapour-liquid phase separation
Late-stage coarsening in off-critical vapour-liquid phase separation is
re-examined. In the limit of bubbles of vapour distributed throughout a
continuous liquid phase, it is argued that coarsening proceeds via inertial
hydrodynamic bubble collapse. This replaces the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner
mechanism seen in binary liquid mixtures. The arguments are strongly supported
by simulations in two dimensions using a novel single-component soft sphere
fluid.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, revtex3.
Viral DNA synthesis is required for the efficient expression of specific herpes simplex virus type 1 mRNA species
Inhibition of HSV-1 DNA synthesis with either arabinosyladenine plus the adenosine deaminase inhibitor pentostatin, or with arabinosylthymine, showed a viral mRNA population identical to that seen prior to viral DNA replication (early) by the criteria of quantitative hybridization, specific mRNA species identifiable by Southern blot hybridization of size-fractionated RNA, and migration of polypeptides resolved by in vitro translation of purified viral mRNA. The amount of viral mRNA associated with infected cell polyribosomes was determined by quantitative DNA excess solution hybridization. At 2 hr postinfection (p.i.) (before viral DNA synthesis) and in drug-treated cells at 6 hr p.i., the majority of the polyadenylated RNA was cell specific with some virus-specific RNA detectable. In contrast, at 6 hr p.i., in the absence of drugs (during maximum viral DNA synthesis), nearly all the polyadenylated polyribosomal RNA was viral. Blot hybridization of size-fractionated viral RNA confirmed several specific differences between the viral mRNA species occurring before and after HSV-1 DNA synthesis, which have been reported previously from this laboratory. These differences also were reflected in the in vitro translation products encoded by the viral mRNAs. The mRNA species and the encoded polypeptides that were present in the absence of viral DNA synthesis are a subset of those viral mRNA species and polypeptides expressed in the presence of viral DNA synthesis. The viral mRNA species fall into several groups based on their relative abundance at various times of infection. These data suggest that, in the normal virus infection cycle, the onset of viral DNA synthesis is necessary for normal expression of later viral genes.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/23320/1/0000259.pd
Capacitance spectroscopy in quantum dots: Addition spectra and decrease of tunneling rates
A theoretical study of single electron capacitance spectroscopy in quantum
dots is presented. Exact diagonalizations and the unrestricted Hartree-Fock
approximation have been used to shed light over some of the unresolved aspects.
The addition spectra of up to 15 electrons is obtained and compared with the
experiment. We show evidence for understanding the decrease of the single
electron tunneling rates in terms of the behavior of the spectral weight
function. (To appear in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.))Comment: 10 pages, Revtex, hard copy or PostScript Figures upon request on
[email protected]
Applied Plasma Research
Contains research objectives and reports on three research projects.National Science Foundation (Grant GK-2581)Joint Services Electronics Program under Contract DA 28-043-AMC-02536(E
Cygnus X-3 with ISO: investigating the wind
We observed the energetic binary Cygnus X-3 in both quiescent and flaring
states between 4 and 16 microns using the ISO satellite. We find that the
quiescent source shows the thermal free-free spectrum typical of a hot, fast
stellar wind, such as from a massive helium star. The quiescent mass-loss rate
due to a spherically symmetric, non-accelerating wind is found to be in the
range 0.4-2.9 x 10E-4 solar masses per year, consistent with other infrared and
radio observations, but considerably larger than the 10E-5 solar masses per
year deduced from both the orbital change and the X-ray column density. There
is rapid, large amplitude flaring at 4.5 and 11.5 microns at the same time as
enhanced radio and X-ray activity, with the infrared spectrum apparently
becoming flatter in the flaring state. We believe non-thermal processes are
operating, perhaps along with enhanced thermal emission.Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 11 pages, 6 figure
Applied Plasma Research
Contains research objectives and reports on three research projects.National Science Foundation (Grant GK-10472)Lincoln Laboratory, M. I. T. (P. O. No. A-3393
Measurement of Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations with the ANTARES Neutrino Telescope
The data taken with the ANTARES neutrino telescope from 2007 to 2010, a total
live time of 863 days, are used to measure the oscillation parameters of
atmospheric neutrinos. Muon tracks are reconstructed with energies as low as 20
GeV. Neutrino oscillations will cause a suppression of vertical upgoing muon
neutrinos of such energies crossing the Earth. The parameters determining the
oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos are extracted by fitting the event rate as
a function of the ratio of the estimated neutrino energy and reconstructed
flight path through the Earth. Measurement contours of the oscillation
parameters in a two-flavour approximation are derived. Assuming maximum mixing,
a mass difference of eV is
obtained, in good agreement with the world average value.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure
Tidally Driven Export of Dissolved Organic Carbon, Total Mercury, and Methylmercury from a Mangrove-Dominated Estuary
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