87 research outputs found

    Exponential chi squared distributions in infinite ergodic theory

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    We prove distributional limit theorems for random walk adic transformations obtaining ergodic distributional limits of exponential chi squared form.Comment: Keywords: Infinite ergodic theory, distributional convergence, random walk adic transformatio

    On the class SI of J-contractive functions intertwining solutions of linear differential equations

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    In the PhD thesis of the second author under the supervision of the third author was defined the class SI of J-contractive functions, depending on a parameter and arising as transfer functions of overdetermined conservative 2D systems invariant in one direction. In this paper we extend and solve in the class SI, a number of problems originally set for the class SC of functions contractive in the open right-half plane, and unitary on the imaginary line with respect to some preassigned signature matrix J. The problems we consider include the Schur algorithm, the partial realization problem and the Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation problem. The arguments rely on a correspondence between elements in a given subclass of SI and elements in SC. Another important tool in the arguments is a new result pertaining to the classical tangential Schur algorithm.Comment: 46 page

    Multi-operator colligations and multivariate characteristic functions

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    In the spectral theory of non-self-adjoint operators there is a well-known operation of product of operator colligations. Many similar operations appear in the theory of infinite-dimensional groups as multiplications of double cosets. We construct characteristic functions for such double cosets and get semigroups of matrix-valued functions in matrix balls.Comment: 15p

    Discrete canonical system and non-Abelian Toda lattice: Backlund-Darboux transformation and Weyl functions

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    A version of the iterated B\"acklund-Darboux transformation, where Darboux matrix takes a form of the transfer matrix function from the system theory, is constructed for the discrete canonical system and Non-Abelian Toda lattice. Results on the transformations of the Weyl functions, insertion of the eigenvalues, and construction of the bound states are obtained. A wide class of the explicit solutions is given. An application to the semi-infinite block Jacobi matrices is treated.Comment: Second version: Section on the explicit solutions and results on the bound states and insertion of eigenvalues are added, the presentation is slightly change

    Super-Radiant Dynamics, Doorways, and Resonances in Nuclei and Other Open Mesoscopic Systems

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    The phenomenon of super-radiance (Dicke effect, coherent spontaneous radiation by a gas of atoms coupled through the common radiation field) is well known in quantum optics. The review discusses similar physics that emerges in open and marginally stable quantum many-body systems. In the presence of open decay channels, the intrinsic states are coupled through the continuum. At sufficiently strong continuum coupling, the spectrum of resonances undergoes the restructuring with segregation of very broad super-radiant states and trapping of remaining long-lived compound states. The appropriate formalism describing this phenomenon is based on the Feshbach projection method and effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. A broader generalization is related to the idea of doorway states connecting quantum states of different structure. The method is explained in detail and the examples of applications are given to nuclear, atomic and particle physics. The interrelation of the collective dynamics through continuum and possible intrinsic many-body chaos is studied, including universal mesoscopic conductance fluctuations. The theory serves as a natural framework for general description of a quantum signal transmission through an open mesoscopic system.Comment: 85 pages, 10 figure

    Spectral properties of truncated Toeplitz operators by equivalence after extension

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    We study truncated Toeplitz operators in model spaces View the MathML source for 1<p<∞, with essentially bounded symbols in a class including the algebra View the MathML source, as well as sums of analytic and anti-analytic functions satisfying a θ -separation condition, using their equivalence after extension to Toeplitz operators with 2×2 matrix symbols. We establish Fredholmness and invertibility criteria for truncated Toeplitz operators with θ -separated symbols and, in particular, we identify a class of operators for which semi-Fredholmness is equivalent to invertibility. For symbols in View the MathML source, we extend to all p∈(1,∞) the spectral mapping theorem for the essential spectrum. Stronger results are obtained in the case of operators with rational symbols, or if the underlying model space is finite-dimensional

    Schur functions and their realizations in the slice hyperholomorphic setting

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    we start the study of Schur analysis in the quaternionic setting using the theory of slice hyperholomorphic functions. The novelty of our approach is that slice hyperholomorphic functions allows to write realizations in terms of a suitable resolvent, the so called S-resolvent operator and to extend several results that hold in the complex case to the quaternionic case. We discuss reproducing kernels, positive definite functions in this setting and we show how they can be obtained in our setting using the extension operator and the slice regular product. We define Schur multipliers, and find their co-isometric realization in terms of the associated de Branges-Rovnyak space
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