EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN EMPATI PESERTA DIDIK : Penelitian Eksperimen Kuasi terhadap Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Pindad Tahun Ajaran 2013-2014

Rina Kurnia. (2014). Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok melalui Teknik Role Playing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Empati Peserta Didik. (Penelitian Eksperimen Kuasi terhadap Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Pindad Tahun Ajaran 2013-2014). Pembimbing I: Prof. Dr. H. A. Juntika Nurihsan, M.Pd., Pembimbing II: Dr. Ipah Saripah, M.Pd. Penelitian bertitik tolak dari rendahnya kemampuan empati peserta didik Kelas IV SDN Pindad dan belum adanya upaya intervensi melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik role playing. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji efektivitas bimbingan kelompok melalui teknik role playing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan empati peserta didik Kelas IV SDN Pindad. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen kuasi dan nonequivalent (pretest dan posttest) control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik Kelas IV SDN Pindad Tahun Ajaran 2013-2014 dengan kategori rendah dalam kemampuan empatinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bimbingan kelompok melalui teknik role playing efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan empati peserta didik Kelas IV SD Negeri Pindad Tahun Ajaran 2013-2014. Adapun rekomendasi penelitian ini ditujukan kepada pihak-pihak sebagai berikut. Pertama, guru bimbingan dan konseling/konselor hendaknya dapat melakukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan empati, salah satunya dengan menerapkan layanan bimbingan kelompok melalui teknik role playing. Kedua, guru kelas/guru bidang studi hendaknya dapat melaksanakan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan bimbingan dan konseling. Ketiga, peneliti selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan tema penelitian yang dianggap relevan dengan penelitian ini dan mencari variabel-variabel lain yang diduga mempunyai hubungan maupun kontribusi dengan variabel kemampuan empati Kata kunci : bimbingan kelompok, teknik role playing, empati

Kontribusi home industry bakso dalam perubahan sosial ekonomi tenaga kerja: Penelitian di Desa Simpen Kidul Kecamatan Balubur Limbangan Kabupaten Garut

Pertumbuhan home industry menjadi semakin penting dipedesaan terutama di daerah-daerah di mana sektor pertanian mengalami stagnasi atau sudah tidak mampu lagi menyerap pertumbuhan tahunan dari penawaran tenaga kerja di pedesaan. Kegiatan-kegiatan nonpertanian di pedesaan terutama industri, selalu diharapkan bisa berfungsi sebagai sumber penyerapan kelebihan penawaran tenaga kerja ke sektor pertanian, sehingga bisa membatasi arus migrasi ke perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui kondisi tenaga kerja sebelum dan sesudah adanya home industry bakso di Desa Simpen Kidul Kecamatan Balubur Limbangan Kabupaten Garut dan 2) Untuk mengetahui dampak positif adanya home industry bakso terhadap masyarakat Desa Simpen Kidul Kecamatan Balubur Limbangan Kabupaten Garut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perubahan linear dari Auguste Comte. Perubahan berpola linier berpendapat bahwa industriawan yang berperikemanusiaan akan menyediakan alat-alat bagi manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan materilnya secara mencukupi. Sehingga masyarakat akan mengalami kemajuan mengikuti jalan linier, yaitu dari suatu kondisi pada kondisi lain, misalnya dari tradisional menjadi modern dan agraris menjadi industri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dihasilkan dari pengumpulan data primer dengan pemilik, tenaga kerja dan pembeli produk. Serta data sekunder dari buku-buku yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Dikumpulkan pula melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan model miles dan hubermas yang terdiri dari reduction data, display data dan conclusiondrawing /verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi tenaga kerja sebelum dan sesudah adanya home industry bakso dapat dilihat dari mata pencaharian, pendapatan, pendidikan dan gaya hidup. Mata pencaharian masyarakat sebelumnya didominasi oleh buruh tani. Setelah adanya home industry bakso, mereka mulai beralih sehingga pendapatan yang diperolehnya dapat meningkat menjadi lebih besar. Dari peningkatan tersebut kini mereka mampu menyekolahkan anaknya ke tingkat pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Begitupun gaya hidupnya, dalam memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan keluarga kini bisa mereka penuhi. Adapun dampak positif adanya home industry bakso terhadap masyarakat Desa Simpen Kidul yaitu membuka lapangan pekerjaan di desa, membuka kios bakso, memenuhi pesanan para penjual bakso, memberikan usaha kepada masyarakat dan memuaskan pelanggan. Dampak positif adanya home industry bakso tersebut sedikitnya telah berhasil merubah kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Desa Simpen Kidul menuju arah kemajuan

Pengaruh Senam Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Lansia

Background: The elderly group is a high risk group that experiences various health problems, especially degenerative diseases. Elderly people tend to experience a decrease in the musculoskeletal system. Decreases in the musculoskeletal system can cause disruption to physical mobility in the elderly. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastic on musculoskeletal disorders.  The study was quantitative research with experimental one group pre-test post-test design. It was conducted at  the Posyandu in Nggaren, Pandeyan Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali. Sampling was done by total sampling technique with a total of 48 respondents . Analysis of data using Wilcoxon. Results: p-value = 0.001 (p <0.005). Conclusion: there is an effect of gymnastic on musculoskeletal disorders in the elderly at the Posyandu in Nggaren, Pandeyan Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali

PROFITABILITY AND ITS EFFECT ON STOCK PRICE SIZE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES IN THE PERIOD 2014-2019 BEI

This study aims to analyze the effect of Profitability (ROA) and Company Size on the Stock Prices of pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. The sample in this study were 8 pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. This research uses purposive sampling method. The statistical methods used are the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, descriptive analysis, verification analysis and hypothesis testing. Partial testing (t-test) shows that profitability has a significant effect on stock prices. This can be proved by the results of t test of 3.428 t table 2.012 and a significance value of 0.001 alpha 0.05. While partially (t-test) shows that the size of the company does not have a significant effect on stock prices. This is evidenced by the results of the t test of -count -1.427 table 2.012 and a significance value of 0.160 alpha (0.05). In simultaneous testing (F test), profitability and company size have a significant influence on stock prices with F test results of Fcount 6.375 Ftable 3.20 and a significance value of 0.004 alpha 0.05. So this research proves that profitability affects stock prices and company size is proven to have no effect on stock price

FENOMENA PERKEMBANGAN TARI NIRBAYA KARYA SETYASTUTI

ABSTRAKTari Nirbaya karya Setyastuti, merupakan sebuah karya tari yang terinspirasi dari ‘edan-edanan’. ‘Edan-edanan’ merupakan rangkaian upacara yang harus ada saat ritual upacara temanten agung di Kraton Yogyakarta. Proses terciptanya tari Nirbaya diawali saat Setyastuti melihat secara langsung rangkaian upacara perkawinan yaitu ‘edan-edanan’ dalam prosesi pernikahan GBPH Cokroningrat, yaitu putra Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX. Keberadaan ‘edan-edanan’ dalam upacara temanten agung Kraton Yogyakarta merupakan sebuah ritual adat yang berfungsi sebagai penolak bala. Figur yang unik yang bertugas sebagai cucuk lampah dan diperankan oleh abdi dalem khusus yang dipercayai dapat mengusir hal-hal gaib yang dapat menganggu acara. Nirbaya dalam bahasa Jawa yang artinya ora ana alangan; ora ana bebaya (tidak ada halangan; tidak ada bahaya), sehingga kata Nirbaya dapat diterjemahkan sebagai sesuatu untuk menolak bahaya atau menghalau dari yang sifatnya negatif. Ditarikan oleh sepasang penari laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan tidak melupakan esensi gerak tari gaya Yogyakarta yang dirancang dengan nuansa komikal yang diwarnai gerak-gerak improvisasi.Terinspirasi dari tradisi itulah, tari Nirbaya diciptakan untuk mewakili Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam rangka Festival Tari Nusantara pada tanggal 31 Desember 1989. Dalam perspektif fenomenologi penelitian ini menampakkan sebuah fenomena kondisi faktual di masyarakat, setelah tari Nirbaya dipentaskan di Jakarta menampakkan tari Nirbaya tetap difungsikan untuk keperluan upacara pernikahan dan berkembang sampai sekarang. Dalam berbagai peristiwa tersebut menampakkan unsur gerak improvisasi, menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sesuai dengan kreativitas penarinya. Perubahan yang mencolok adalah pada gerak improvisasi, pelaku, pola lantai, penari, rias dan busana sehingga bentuk penyajiannya mengalami perubahan.ABSTRACTNirbaya dance by Setyastuti, is a new dance work inspired by 'edan-edanan'. 'edan-edanan' is a series of ceremonies that must be present during the ritual of the temanten agung ceremony, especially at the Yogyakarta Palace. The creation process of the Nirbaya dance began when Setyastuti saw firsthand the series of wedding ceremonies, namely 'edan-edanan' in the wedding procession of GBPH Cokroningrat, the son of Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana IX. The existence of 'edan-edanan’ in the ceremony of temanten agung Kraton Yogyakarta is a traditional ritual that functions as a repellent to disaster. The unique figure who serves as a cucuk lampah and is played by the abdi dalem, specifically becomes the figure of a lunatic who is often called 'edan-edanan' '. This figure portrays a figure as ‘edan-edanan’ just acting, but not crazy. It is the form of a madman that is believed to be able to ward off magical things that can interfere with the event. According to Setyastuti, 'edan-edanan' is a unique figure, when a dance is made it looks interesting without forgetting the nuances of classical dance in Yogyakarta style and the nuances of the rituals of the great temanten ritual in the Yogyakarta Palace. Inspired by this tradition, Setyastuti finally created the Nirbaya dance in the framework of the Festival Tari Nusantara in Jakarta representing the Special Region of Yogyakarta on December 31, 1989. Nirbaya is in Javanese which means ora ana alangan; ora ana bebaya (no obstruction; no danger), so that the word Nirbaya can be translated as something to reject danger or drive away from negative things. Danced by a pair of male and female dancers, not forgetting the essence of Yogyakarta-style dance movements designed with comical nuances tinged with improvised movements. In a phenomenological perspective, this research shows a phenomenon of factual conditions in society, after the Nirbaya dance was staged in Jakarta, it shows that the Nirbaya dance is still used for the purposes of wedding ceremonies and is developing until now. In various events, the elements of improvisational motion are seen, causing changes to occur according to the creativity of the dancers. The striking changes are in the improvisation movement, actors, floor patterns, dancers, make-up and clothing so that the form of presentation changes

Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Kemandirian Daerah, Penerimaan dari Pemerintah Pusat dan Ukuran Legislatif terhadap Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018/2020)

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to analyze the size of the local government, regional independence, revenue from the central government and the size of the legislature on the level of disclosure of local government financial statements in the district/city government of Central Java province in 2018-2020. The sample used in this study is the Regency/City of Central Java Province in 2018-2020. The sampling method is by purposive sampling. The number of samples collected is 105 districts/cities samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that the size of the local government has no effect on the level of disclosure of local government financial statements, regional independence has no effect on the level of disclosure of local government financial statements, the size of the legislature has no effect on the level of disclosure of regional financial statements, receipts from the central government have no effect on the level of disclosure of regional financial statements. Disclosure of local government financial statements, and the size of the legislature affect the level of disclosure of local government financial statements.Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis ukuran pemerintah daerah, kemandirian daerah, penerimaan dari pemerintah pusat dan ukuran legislatif terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2018-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 105 sampel Kabupaten/Kota. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti empiris bahwa ukuran pemerintah daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, kemandirian daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, ukuran legislatif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan daerah, penerimaan dari pemerintah pusat tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, dan ukuran legislatif berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah

Association Between Personal and Environmental Factors, Body Position on Low Back Pain at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, in Surakarta

Background: Low Back Pain or LBP often encountered in daily practice, especially in industrialized countries. The study showed that 90.9% of LBP patients experienced a relapse more than once in a year, the relapse was triggered by personal factor, work environment and lack of health information. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with recurrence prevention in patients with Low Back Pain at Medical Rehabilitation Instalation Dr. Moewardi Surakarta HospitalSubjects and Method: The study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A total of 60 patients with LBP. That data was collected with a questionairre and analyzed by using multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a positive correlation between personal factors and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain: there was a correlation between age and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (O =2.09; 95% CI= 0.36 to 12.09 ; p=0.412), there was a correlation between sex and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=1.52; 95% CI=0.08 to 28.78; p=0.781), there was a correlation between education level and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=2.38; 95% CI=0.41 to 14.05; p=0.337), there was a correlation between employment and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was statistically significant ( OR=9.16; 95% CI=1.35 to 62.39; p = 0.024), there was a correlation between perceptions of Low Back Pain and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was statistically significant (OR=27.81; CI=95% 2.14 to 361.33; p=0.011). There was a positive correlation between environmental factors and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain: there was a correlation between accessibility to health service and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=0.49; 95% CI=0.02 to 14.81; p=0.684), there was a correlation between environment accessibility and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain but it was not statistically significant (OR=0.73; 95% CI=0.04 to 14.22; p=0.834), there was correlation between family support and recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was not statistically significant (OR=0.30; 95% CI=0.02 to 5.50; p=0.303) .There was a positive correlation between education on Proper Body Mechanics with recurrence prevention in Low Back Pain and it was statistically significant (OR=35.33; 95% CI=1.65 to 757.32; p=0.023). The most dominant variable in LBP recurrence prevention was patients perceptions of Low Back Pain (p= 0.011).Conclusion: Employment, perceptions of Low Back Pain, and education on proper body mechanic were variables was statistically significant for LBP relaps prevention in this study.Keywords: personal factors, environmental factors, education on proper body mechanics, relapse prevention, LBPCorrespondence: Rina Kurnia. Health Polytechnic, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1 (1): 19-25https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.0

PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN TAX EFFORT (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA WILAYAH EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA)

PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN TAX EFFORT (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA WILAYAH EKS KARESIDENAN SURAKARTA

AN ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL COHESION IN THE SCRIPT OF BILL CLINTON’S SPEECH IN DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION ON SEPTEMBER 2012

Wati, Rina Kurnia. 2013. An Analysis of Lexical Cohesion In The Script of Bill Clinton’s Speech In Democratic National Convention On September 2012. Skripsi, English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd (ii) Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd Key words: Cohesion, Lexical Cohesion, Speech. In linguistics, Cohesion is the use of language forms to indicate semantic relations between elements in a discourse. Cohesion is how sentences and parts of sentences link together. If the sentences are cohesive, the writing becomes easier to read and become able to write better English by linking the sentences together. The analysis of lexical cohesion in the script of Bill Clinton’s speech will help to identify the actual usage of the words. This type of discourse analysis is helpful to understand the texture of a speech or text. This paper deals with lexical cohesion aspects in the script of Bill Clinton’s speech. The objectives of this research are to find out what types of lexical cohesion found in the script of Bill Clinton’s speech in Democratic National Convention on september 2012 and to describe the percentage of the types of lexical cohesion found in the script of Bill Clinton’s speech in Democratic National Convention on september 2012. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative. Whereas the data of this research is lexical cohesion in Bill Clinton’s speech in Democratic National Convention on september 2012 and the data source of this research is from the script of Bill Clinton’s speech in Democratic National Convention on september 2012. After the data identified and analyzed, the writer found two types lexical cohesion in the script of Bill Clinton speech in Democratic National Convention on september 2012. They are general and instantial. In general found 975 repetition with 51.92%, 420 synonym with 21.83%, 308 antonym with 15.14%, 195 hyponym with 10.38%, 21 meronym with 1.12%. While instantial found 34 equivalence with 1.81%, 48 naming with 2.56%, dan 2 semblance with 0.11%. Then, the figures of percentage lexical cohesion in the script of Bill Clinton speech in Democratic National Convention on september 2012 are in general found 95.52%, and instantial found 4.48%. ix Based on the result above, the writer concludes that the in general with 95.52% as the highest type of lexical cohesion. It means that general is dominant in that script. While in instantial with 4.48% as the lowest type of lexical cohesion. It means that instantial is rare use in that script. So, from the conclusion, it means that this text or script has good cohesion especially in lexical cohesion. The writer also suggest for the teachers can give their understanding about lexical cohesion though in the script. Then, for the students can add their knowledge about lexical cohesion. Finally, the reader, gets more information about lexical cohesion. They can be used as reference to evaluate the speech. And for the result of this study can be utilized as guidance for the readers to make better speec