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An integrated silicon sensor with microfluidic chip for monitoring potassium and pH
We present ion-sensitive field effect transistor-based sensors, integrated with a microfluidic chip, for monitoring pH and potassium cations. The sensor is strategically located at the base of a well so that the response time of the device depends both on the mean flow through the device and the diffusion coefficient of the analyte being monitored. This would enable monitoring of ions in the presence of larger molecules. The dependence of the device response time on diffusive transport of analytes was examined through a numerical study of the flow field and the passive diffusion of a chemical species. The predicted device response time was compared with the experimental measurements and reasonable agreement found. The general dependence of device response time on geometry, flow rate, and analyte diffusion coefficient was derived. These devices can be used with biological fluids where monitoring of pH and cations provide vital information about the well-being of patients. © 2010 Springer-Verlag
Analogue micropower FET techniques review
Accepted versio
Microstrip stepped impedance lowpass filters based on the Maxwell-Wagner polarization mechanism
We present a low pass stepped impedance filter which is based on a single microstrip line of uniform width. The impedance of the line is influenced by the region of the substrate on which the filter section is disposed. A large high-to-low impedance ratio is achieved by application of the Maxwell-Wagner polarization mechanism which results into a colossal effective electric permittivity. This method is competitive to other implementations as it is fully compatible with standard CMOS technologies, exhibits a large attenuation factor in the stop band and results into a compact design