47 research outputs found
Peculiar Nature of Snake States in Graphene
We study the dynamics of the electrons in a non-uniform magnetic field
applied perpendicular to a graphene sheet in the low energy limit when the
excitation states can be described by a Dirac type Hamiltonian. We show that as
compared to the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) snake states in graphene
exibit peculiar properties related to the underlying dynamics of the Dirac
fermions. The current carried by snake states is locally uncompensated even if
the Fermi energy lies between the first non-zero energy Landau levels of the
conduction and valence bands. The nature of these states is studied by
calculating the current density distribution. It is shown that besides the
snake states in finite samples surface states also exist.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Quantum-to-classical crossover of mesoscopic conductance fluctuations
We calculate the system-size-over-wave-length () dependence of
sample-to-sample conductance fluctuations, using the open kicked rotator to
model chaotic scattering in a ballistic quantum dot coupled by two -mode
point contacts to electron reservoirs. Both a fully quantum mechanical and a
semiclassical calculation are presented, and found to be in good agreement. The
mean squared conductance fluctuations reach the universal quantum limit of
random-matrix-theory for small systems. For large systems they increase
at fixed mean dwell time . The universal
quantum fluctuations dominate over the nonuniversal classical fluctuations if
. When expressed as a ratio of time scales, the
quantum-to-classical crossover is governed by the ratio of Ehrenfest time and
ergodic time.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures: one figure added, references update
Delta excitation in K^+-nucleus collisions
We present calculations for \Delta excitation in the (K^+,K^+) reaction in
nuclei. The background from quasielastic K^+ scattering in the \Delta region is
also evaluated and shown to be quite small in some kinematical regions, so as
to allow for a clean identification of the \Delta excitation strength. Nuclear
effects tied to the \Delta renormalization in the nucleus are considered and
the reaction is shown to provide new elements to enrich our knowledge of the
\Delta properties in a nuclear medium.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures, LaTe
Backward pion-nucleon scattering
A global analysis of the world data on differential cross sections and
polarization asymmetries of backward pion-nucleon scattering for invariant
collision energies above 3 GeV is performed in a Regge model. Including the
, , and trajectories, we
reproduce both angular distributions and polarization data for small values of
the Mandelstam variable , in contrast to previous analyses. The model
amplitude is used to obtain evidence for baryon resonances with mass below 3
GeV. Our analysis suggests a resonance with a mass of 2.83 GeV as
member of the trajectory from the corresponding Chew-Frautschi
plot.Comment: 12 pages, 16 figure
The He(e, ed)p Reaction in q-constant Kinematics
The cross section for the He(e, ed)p reaction has been measured as a
function of the missing momentum in q -constant kinematics at
beam energies of 370 and 576 MeV for values of the three-momentum transfer
of 412, 504 and 604 \mevc. The L(+TT), T and LT structure functions have been
separated for = 412 and 504 \mevc. The data are compared to three-body
Faddeev calculations, including meson-exchange currents (MEC), and to
calculations based on a covariant diagrammatic expansion. The influence of
final-state interactions and meson-exchange currents is discussed. The
-dependence of the data is reasonably well described by all calculations.
However, the most advanced Faddeev calculations, which employ the AV18
nucleon-nucleon interaction and include MEC, overestimate the measured cross
sections, especially the longitudinal part, and at the larger values of .
The diagrammatic approach gives a fair description of the cross section, but
under(over)estimates the longitudinal (transverse) structure function.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
Signatures for short-range correlations in {16}O, observed in the reaction {16}O(e,e'pp){14}C.
The reaction O-16(e,e'pp)C-14 has been studied at a transferred four-momentum (omega,\q\) = (210 MeV, 300 MeV/c). The differential cross sections for the transitions to the ground state and the lowest excited states in C-14 were determined as a function of the momentum of the recoiling C-14 nucleus and the angle between the momentum of the proton emitted in the forward direction and the momentum transfer q. A comparison of the data to the results of calculations, performed with a microscopic model, shows clear signatures for short-range correlations in the O-16 ground state