6,322 research outputs found
Z(3) Symmetric Dimensional Reduction of (2+1)D QCD
Here we present a candidate for a Z(3)-symmetric reduced action for the
description of the (2+1)D SU(3) gauge theoryComment: 2 pages, Statistical QCD pro
An Extension of Generalized Linear Models to Finite Mixture Outcome Distributions
Finite mixture distributions arise in sampling a heterogeneous population.
Data drawn from such a population will exhibit extra variability relative to
any single subpopulation. Statistical models based on finite mixtures can
assist in the analysis of categorical and count outcomes when standard
generalized linear models (GLMs) cannot adequately account for variability
observed in the data. We propose an extension of GLM where the response is
assumed to follow a finite mixture distribution, while the regression of
interest is linked to the mixture's mean. This approach may be preferred over a
finite mixture of regressions when the population mean is the quantity of
interest; here, only a single regression function must be specified and
interpreted in the analysis. A technical challenge is that the mean of a finite
mixture is a composite parameter which does not appear explicitly in the
density. The proposed model is completely likelihood-based and maintains the
link to the regression through a certain random effects structure. We consider
typical GLM cases where means are either real-valued, constrained to be
positive, or constrained to be on the unit interval. The resulting model is
applied to two example datasets through a Bayesian analysis: one with
success/failure outcomes and one with count outcomes. Supporting the extra
variation is seen to improve residual plots and to appropriately widen
prediction intervals
QCD with Adjoint Scalars in 2D: Properties in the Colourless Scalar Sector
We present a numerical study of an SU(3) gauged 2D model for adjoint scalar
fields, defined by dimensional reduction of pure gauge QCD in (2+1)D at high
temperature. In the symmetric phase of its global Z_2 symmetry, two colourless
boundstates, even and odd under Z_2, are identified. Their respective
contributions (poles) in correlation functions of local composite operators A_n
of degree n=2p and 2p+1 in the scalar fields (p=1,2) fulfill factorization. The
contributions of two particle states (cuts) are detected. Their size agrees
with estimates based on a meanfield-like decomposition of the p=2 operators
into polynomials in p=1 operators. No sizable signal in any A_n correlation can
be attributed to 1/n times a Debye screening length associated with n
elementary fields. These results are quantitatively consistent with the picture
of scalar ``matter'' fields confined within colourless boundstates whose
residual ``strong'' interactions are very weak.Comment: 27 pages, improved presentation of results and some references added,
as accepted by Nucl. Phys.
Screening Masses in Dimensionally Reduced (2+1)D Gauge Theory
We discuss the screening masses and residue factorisation of the SU(3) (2+1)D
theory in the dimensional reduction formalism. The phase structure of the
reduced model is also investigated.Comment: 3 pages, Lattice 2001(gaugetheories
Can We Talk? Delivering Bad News in Hawai‘i: Support for Educational Instruction in Patient-Centered Communication.
Ed.D. Thesis. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 2017
The Sexual Sinthome
Psychoanalysis possesses the means to think the difference of the sexes without relying on the phallus. Lacanian theory of the sinthome offers an alternative by articulating a new quadruplicity (R, S, I, and the sinthome), which allows us to think the relation between the sexes and the generations without necessarily referring to the Name-of-the-Father or the phallus as absolute norms. Thanks to this theory, we can avoid the moral and political prejudices that accompany the grand questions of society posed to us at the dawn of the 21st century: the treatment of “mental health,” the legislation of marriage, filiation, and adoption
The Sexual Sinthome
Psychoanalysis possesses the means to think the difference of the sexes without relying on the phallus. Lacanian theory of the sinthome offers an alternative by articulating a new quadruplicity (R, S, I, and the sinthome), which allows us to think the relation between the sexes and the generations without necessarily referring to the Name-of-the-Father or the phallus as absolute norms. Thanks to this theory, we can avoid the moral and political prejudices that accompany the grand questions of society posed to us at the dawn of the 21st century: the treatment of “mental health,” the legislation of marriage, filiation, and adoption
Spectroscopic determination of the fundamental parameters of 66 B-type stars in the field-of-view of the CoRoT satellite
We aim to determine the fundamental parameters of a sample of B stars with
apparent visual magnitudes below 8 in the field-of-view of the CoRoT space
mission, from high-resolution spectroscopy. We developed an automatic procedure
for the spectroscopic analysis of B-type stars with winds, based on an
extensive grid of FASTWIND model atmospheres. We use the equivalent widths
and/or the line profile shapes of continuum normalized hydrogen, helium and
silicon line profiles to determine the fundamental properties of these stars in
an automated way. After thorough tests, both on synthetic datasets and on very
high-quality, high-resolution spectra of B stars for which we already had
accurate values of their physical properties from alternative analyses, we
applied our method to 66 B-type stars contained in the ground-based archive of
the CoRoT space mission. We discuss the statistical properties of the sample
and compare them with those predicted by evolutionary models of B stars. Our
spectroscopic results provide a valuable starting point for any future seismic
modelling of the stars, should they be observed by CoRoT.Comment: 31 pages (including 14 pages online material), 32 figure
COMPARISON OF EXTRADURAL ADMINISTRATION OF SUFENTANIL, MORPHINE AND SUFENTANIL-MORPHINE COMBINATION AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION
We have studied postoperative analgesia and unwanted side effects of a single dose of a mixture of morphine and sufentanil administered extradurally with the effects produced by extradural injection of each opioid alone in 64 patients after Caesarean delivery. The patients were allocated randomly to receive morphine 4 mg (n = 21), sufentanil 50 μg (n = 22) or morphine 2 mg with sufentanil 25 μg (n = 21) via an extradural catheter in a double-blind design. Intensity of pain was measured using a linear visual analogue scale. Compared with the effect produced by morphine alone, the morphine-sufentanil combination produced more rapid onset of pain relief (19 (SD 5) min vs 79 (23) min for a 75% reduction of pain; P < 0.01), whereas the duration and quality of analgesia assessed during 12 h was similar for these two groups. In contrast, patients receiving sufentanil alone required significantly more supplementary analgesia 4 h after administration than with morphine alone or morphine combined with sufentanil. There were no significant changes in cardiorespiratory variables in any group. Side effects consisted mainly of pruritus and nausea and did not differ between groups, with the exception of early and transient dizziness which was observed only in patients given sufentanil either alone or in combination with morphine. We conclude that a single extradural injection of morphine and sufentanil combines the short onset time produced by sufentanil and the long duration of analgesia attributable to morphine, thus providing excellent and prolonged analgesia after Caesarean deliver
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