COLLECTIVITY IN LIGHT NUCLEI AND THE GDR

The results are presented from the experiments using the EUROBALL and RFD/HECTOR arrays, concerning various aspects of collectivity in light nuclei. A superdeformed band in 42 Ca was found. A comparison of the GDR line shape data with the predictions of the thermal shape uctuation model, based on the most recent rotating liquid drop LSD calculations, shows evidence for a Jacobi shape transition in hot, rapidly rotating 46 Ti and strong Coriolis eects in the GDR strength function. The preferential feeding of the SD band in 42 Ca by the GDR low energy component was observe

Superdeformed and Triaxial States in Ca 42

Shape parameters of a weakly deformed ground-state band and highly deformed slightly triaxial sideband in ^{42}Ca were determined from E2 matrix elements measured in the first low-energy Coulomb excitation experiment performed with AGATA. The picture of two coexisting structures is well reproduced by new state-of-the-art large-scale shell model and beyond-mean-field calculations. Experimental evidence for superdeformation of the band built on 0_{2}^{+} has been obtained and the role of triaxiality in the A∼40 mass region is discussed. Furthermore, the potential of Coulomb excitation as a tool to study superdeformation has been demonstrated for the first time

Tz_z = − 1 → 0 β decays of 54^{54}Ni, 50^{50}Fe, 46^{46}Cr , and 42^{42}Ti and comparison with mirror (3^3He, t) measurements

We have studied the β decay of the Tz=−1, f7/2 shell nuclei Ni54, Fe50, Cr46, and Ti42 produced in fragmentation reactions. The proton separation energies in the daughter Tz=0 nuclei are relatively large (≈4–5 MeV) so studies of the γ rays are essential. The experiments were performed at GSI as part of the Stopped-beam campaign with the RISING setup consisting of 15 Euroball Cluster Ge detectors. From the newly obtained high precision β-decay half-lives, excitation energies, and β branching ratios, we were able to extract Fermi and Gamow-Teller transition strengths in these β decays. With these improved results it was possible to compare in detail the Gamow-Teller (GT) transition strengths observed in beta decay including a sensitivity limit with the strengths of the Tz=+1 to Tz=0 transitions derived from high resolution (3He,t) reactions on the mirror target nuclei at RCNP, Osaka. The accumulated B(GT) strength obtained from both experiments looks very similar although the charge exchange reaction provides information on a broader energy range. Using the “merged analysis” one can obtain a full picture of the B(GT) over the full Qβ range. Looking at the individual transitions some differences are observed, especially for the weak transitions. Their possible origins are discussed

Single-particle isomeric states in Pd and Ru

Neutron-rich nuclei were populated in a relativistic fission of U. Gamma-rays with energies of 135 keV and 184 keV were associated with two isomeric states in Pd and Ru. Half-lives of 0.63(5) μs and 2.0(3) μs were deduced and the isomeric states were interpreted in terms of prolate deformed single-particle states

Proton–hole excitation in the closed shell nucleus 205Au

The neutron-rich N = 126 nucleus Au-205 has been populated following the relativistic energy projectile fragmentation of E/A = 1 GeV Pb-208, and studied via charged-particle decay spectroscopy. An internal decay with a transition energy of 907(5) keV and a half-life of T-1/2 = 6(2) s has been identified through the observation of the corresponding K and L internal conversion electron lines. The 907 keV energy level corresponds to the pi h(11/2)(-1) proton-hole state and decays both internally into the pi d(3/2)(-1) ground-state and via beta decay into Hg-205. The obtained data provides information on the evolution of single-proton hole energies which are vital inputs of shell model descriptions for nuclei around the Pb-208(82)126 doubly magic core. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

g Factor of the isomer in 126Sn^{126}Sn and first observation of spin-alignment in relativistic fission

AbstractWe report on the g factor measurement of the isomeric 7− state (E*=2219 keV, T1/2=5.9(8) μs) in the neutron-rich 126Sn nucleus. The nucleus was produced by the fission of a relativistic 238U beam and reaction products were selected by the FRS fragment separator at GSI. For the first time, spin-alignment was observed after relativistic fission. It was used to deduce the g factor of the 7− isomeric state, g(7−)=−0.098(9), from the measured perturbed angular distribution of its γ decay using the RISING Cluster detectors. The observed value confirms the suggested ν(h11/2−1d3/2−1) dominant configuration, which has been proposed for the 7− isomers in neutron-rich Sn isotopes. The failure of the g factor additivity rule and the importance of core polarization evolution with increasing distance from the doubly-magic 132Sn is discussed. The first observation of 18(8)% of spin-alignment produced by the relativistic fission of a 238U beam paves the way to study moments of neutron-rich (sub-)microsecond isomers, which are difficult to align by other means