UTJECAJ RUSKO-UKRAJINSKE KRIZE NA OPSKRBU EUROPE PLEMENITIM METALIMA

The paper deals with the issue of the last global crisis caused by the Russian aggression against Ukraine and the disruptions it caused on the precious metals market. A global imbalance was caused accompanied by significant disruptions in the supply chains and inflation. Additionally, the consequences of such an event will be felt for many years even after the end of the war. Considering the fact that production of Russia and its export are crucial for the supply of the European market, special emphasizes has been placed on Europe. Through the work, a detailed analysis of the previous import of precious metals into the selected European countries was made, fluctuations in the prices of precious metals were analysed, as well as the reasons for price fluctuations. Also, projections of compensation plans for Russian imports, as the main distributor so far, are presented, along with projections of further price movements. The aforementioned war pointed to a series of failures in the organization and structure of business in European countries, which were forced to restructure after many years of inertia and inactivity. This is the crucial strategic way if they want to survive the crisis caused by the war. Certainly, in the most ungrateful position are the countries whose most important industries are largely dependent on the import of precious metals. Nevertheless, the projections are positive, and it is estimated that Europe should get out of the crisis in the short term with proper investments and carefully planned strategies.Rad se bavi problematikom posljednje globalne krize uzrokovane ruskom agresijom na Ukrajinu i poremećajima koje je ista izazvala na tržištu plemenitih metala. Globalna neravnoteža popraćena je značajnim poremećajima u opskrbnim lancima i inflacijom. Dodatno, posljedice ovakvih događaja osjećat će se dugi niz godina i nakon završetka rata. S obzirom da su ruska proizvodnja i izvoz ključni za opskrbu europskog tržišta, poseban naglasak stavljen je na Europu. Kroz rad je napravljena detaljna analiza dosadašnjeg uvoza plemenitih metala u odabrane europske zemlje, analizirana su kretanja cijena plemenitih metala, kao i razlozi oscilacija cijena. Također, prikazane su projekcije kompenzacijskih planova za ruski uvoz, kao dosadašnjeg glavnog distributera, te projekcije daljnjeg kretanja cijena. Spomenuti rat ukazao je na niz propusta u organizaciji i strukturi poslovanja europskih zemalja koje su, nakon dugogodišnje inertnosti i neaktivnosti, prisiljene na restrukturiranje. To je krucijalni strateški izbor ako žele preživjeti krizu izazvanu ratom. Svakako, u najnezahvalnijoj poziciji su zemlje čije najvažnije industrije uvelike ovise o uvozu plemenitih metala. Ipak, projekcije su pozitivne, te se procjenjuje da bi Europa, uz odgovarajuća ulaganja i pomno planirane strategije, nezadugo mogla izaći iz krize

Creating a Communist Yugoslavia in the Second World War

The Second World War involved the conflict of three different ideologies - democracy, fascism and communism - an aspect in which it was different from the Great War. This ideological triangle led to various shifts in the positions, views, and alliances of each of the warring parties. Yugoslavia with its historical legacy could not avoid being torn by similar ideological conflicts. During the Second World War a brutal and exceptionally complex war was fought on its soil. The most important question studied in this paper concerns the foremost objective of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ) - to carry out a violent change of the legal order and form of government of the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Correlation of dental and chronological maturity in girls and boys aged 7 to 14 years

The aim of the study was to assess correlation level of dental and chronological maturity related to gender in a group of children of our population. Material and method: Total number of 320 girls and boys, 7 to 14 years old, participated in the study. Dental age assessed by Demirjian's method. Statistical data were analyzed by mean value and SD for dental maturity in age groups of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 years for girls and boys, respectively. Calculating the equation of linear regression and the determination and correlation ratio assessed correlation level of dental and chronological age. Results and conclusion: According to the results obtained, it can be concluded that mean values of dental age are coinciding with the chronological maturity in all 8 age groups which is confirmed by high interdependence of dental and chronological maturity (78.6% for boys and 79.6% for girls).

Approach to Greek Mythology through the Temple

Grčka umjetnost karakterističan je sklop elemenata umjetnosti drugih naroda koji su asimilirani u samu grčku kulturu tako da su stvorili jednu novu i jedinstvenu umjetnost. To je slučaj i kada govorimo o samim hramovima koje su Grci gradili svojim božanstvima. Građeni velikim dijelom na primjerima mikenskih građevina, grčki hramovi pronašli su vlastiti arhitektonski izričaj i time su dali novu i orginalnu notu samoj arhitekturi. Kroz te hramove naučili smo većinu onoga što danas znamo o antičkoj Grčkoj, upravo su nam ti hramovi ispričali dio priče, mitova, jednog od najpoznatijih politeizama svjetske povijesti

RAĈUNOVODSTVENO PRAĆENJE PEKARSKE DJELATNOSTI : Završni rad

Tema ovoga rada je računovodstveno praćenje pekarske djelatnosti. Pekarska djelatnost se odnosi na proizvodnju kruha koji je jedna od egzistencijalnih namirnica. Proces počinje pripremom potrebnih sastavnica, te procesom izrade proizvoda odnosno kruha, peciva i sličnih proizvoda. Proizvodi u pekarskoj proizvodnji se ne drţe na zalihama već se odmah otpremaju. U radu je prikazan i regulatorni okvir računovodstva proizvodnje, te specifičnosti računovodstva pekarske djelatnosti u odnosu na druge, koje su uglavnom odnose na knjigu KEUB te povrat pekarskih proizvoda U ovom radu su izračunati i interpretirani pokazatelji likvidnosti, ekonomičnosti, zaduţenosti, aktivnosti te pokazatelji profitabilnosti. TakoĎer se u radu nalaze vertikalna i horizontalna analiza bilance te računa dobiti i gubitaka za 2014. I 2015. godinu za 30 promatranih poduzeća.Topic of the final work was accounting of bakery products. In first part of this final work is presented regulatory framework of bakery procucts. Bakery activiti is produces bread that is existential food for people. Process begins preparations of components which are needed, and next is process of production bread,rolls, and similar goods. Goods in bakery products are not hold on the warehouse, because they are immediatly send to customer. In this final work is show regulatory framework accounting of products, and specific of accounting of bakery product which included book of record consumption flour and return of product. In final work are show liquiditiy indicators, indicators of economics, indicators of indebtednes, activity indicators and profitsbility indicator indicators. Also in final work are vertical analysis and horizontal analysis of balance and of profit and loss account for 2014. and 2015. year for 30 analyzed companies

RAĈUNOVODSTVENO PRAĆENJE PEKARSKE DJELATNOSTI : Završni rad

Tema ovoga rada je računovodstveno praćenje pekarske djelatnosti. Pekarska djelatnost se odnosi na proizvodnju kruha koji je jedna od egzistencijalnih namirnica. Proces počinje pripremom potrebnih sastavnica, te procesom izrade proizvoda odnosno kruha, peciva i sličnih proizvoda. Proizvodi u pekarskoj proizvodnji se ne drţe na zalihama već se odmah otpremaju. U radu je prikazan i regulatorni okvir računovodstva proizvodnje, te specifičnosti računovodstva pekarske djelatnosti u odnosu na druge, koje su uglavnom odnose na knjigu KEUB te povrat pekarskih proizvoda U ovom radu su izračunati i interpretirani pokazatelji likvidnosti, ekonomičnosti, zaduţenosti, aktivnosti te pokazatelji profitabilnosti. TakoĎer se u radu nalaze vertikalna i horizontalna analiza bilance te računa dobiti i gubitaka za 2014. I 2015. godinu za 30 promatranih poduzeća.Topic of the final work was accounting of bakery products. In first part of this final work is presented regulatory framework of bakery procucts. Bakery activiti is produces bread that is existential food for people. Process begins preparations of components which are needed, and next is process of production bread,rolls, and similar goods. Goods in bakery products are not hold on the warehouse, because they are immediatly send to customer. In this final work is show regulatory framework accounting of products, and specific of accounting of bakery product which included book of record consumption flour and return of product. In final work are show liquiditiy indicators, indicators of economics, indicators of indebtednes, activity indicators and profitsbility indicator indicators. Also in final work are vertical analysis and horizontal analysis of balance and of profit and loss account for 2014. and 2015. year for 30 analyzed companies

Functional characterization of DSS1(I) and DSS1(V) in response to oxidative stress in Arabidopsis thaliana

DSS1 je mali, visoko konzervisan protein i pripada familiji prirodno neuređenih proteina. Novija istraživanja su otkrila ulogu DSS1 u procesu DSSilacije, koja podrazumeva specifično označavanje oksidovanih proteina za uklanjanje putem proteazomnog sistema. Genom Arabidopsis thaliana sadrži dva visoko homologna gena DSS1(I) i DSS1(V). Najbolje proučena uloga DSS1 u biljnom svetu je u održavanju integriteta DNK kroz homolognu rekombinaciju (HR). Cilj ovog rada je bio da se identifikuju funkcionalne različitosti između proteina DSS1 sa fokusom na njihovu potencijalnu ulogu u oksidativnom stresu. Istraživanje je zasnovano na ispitivanju različitih dss1 mutantnih linija u model sistemu A. thaliana, kroz uporednu analizu sa biljkama divljeg tipa, u normalnim fiziološkim uslovima i uslovima oksidativnog stresa. Pokazano je da t-dss1(V) T-DNK insercioni mutanati imaju brže klijanje, dok u kasnijim fazama zaostaju u razviću. Dodatno, uspostavljene su pojedinačne linije mutanata dss1(I).19 i dss1(V).20 sa velikim indelima pomoću precizne tehnologije CRISPR/Cas9. Kod ovih mutanata su uočene razlike u dužini korena, stabla i površini rozete. Utvrđeno je da su mutanati t-dss1(V) (knockdown) i dss1(V).20 (knockout) visoko osetljivi na oksidativni stres. Takođe, nemogućnost generisanja dss1 duplih mutanata ukazuje na njihovu esencijalnu ulogu u biološkim procesima. Pored toga, pokazano je da samo overekspresija AtDSS1(I) kroz test funkcionalne komplementacije dovodi do povećanja rezistencije Δdss1 mutanta Ustilago maydis na ispitivane genotoksične agense, što ukazuje na evolutivnu očuvanost njegove uloge u popravci DNK putem HR. U skladu sa navedenim, postoji funkcionalna razlika između biljnih gena DSS1 i može se smatrati da je protein DSS1(V) ključna komponenta u biljnom odgovoru na oksidativni stres.DSS1 is a small, highly conserved protein and a member of the intrinsically disordered protein family. Recent studies revealed the role of DSS1 in a process called DSSylation, which represents the specific marking of oxidatively damaged proteins for removal by the proteasome system. The Arabidopsis genome contains two highly homologous genes DSS1(I) and DSS1(V) and role in maintaining DNA integrity through homologous recombination is the only well-studied function in plants. The aim of this work was to identify functional differences between DSS1 proteins by focusing on their potential roles in oxidative stress and considering that plants are sessile organisms exposed to harmful environmental influences. This study is based on examining various dss1 mutant lines in the model system A. thaliana through comparative analysis with wild-type plants, under normal physiological conditions and oxidative stress. It was shown that t-dss1(V) T-DNA insertion mutants have faster germination, while having developmental delay in further stages. Additionally, single dss1(I).19 and dss1(V).20 mutant lines with large indels were generated using precision CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The characterization of these mutant lines revealed differences in root and stem lengths, and rosette area size. t-dss1(V) (knockdown) and dss1(V).20 (knockout) mutants showed an increased sensitivity to oxidative stress. In this work, the dss1 double mutant was not obtained. Also, only overexpressing AtDSS1(I) through functional complementation test increases resistance of the Δdss1 mutant of U. maydis to the exposed genotoxic agents. This indicates its conserved role in DNA repair via HR. Our study showed functional differences between plants DSS1 genes and a potentially important component DSS1(V) in plant oxidative stress response

Facade Renewal of Generalštab Building in Rehabilitation and Adaptive Reuse Processes

Awareness of the need to protect the architectural heritage of the twentieth century in Serbia has just started to develop. The future of the architect Nikola Dobrović’s Generalštab building, legally protected as a cultural property, but for a long time in a state of a ruin after the bombing in 1999, is still uncertain. After any future interventions with an aim to preserve the building, it will be necessary for it to remain the old Generalštab, but to become a modern facility. It brings us to a great number of processes that it will pass through, within its rehabilitation and adaptive reuse, when the selection of materials for new constructions and coverings, or repairs and conservation of the existing ones, will be inevitable. With the analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics of facade stone, we can make conclusions about the causes of current facade state and the possibilities of its renewal

Approach to Greek Mythology through the Temple

Grčka umjetnost karakterističan je sklop elemenata umjetnosti drugih naroda koji su asimilirani u samu grčku kulturu tako da su stvorili jednu novu i jedinstvenu umjetnost. To je slučaj i kada govorimo o samim hramovima koje su Grci gradili svojim božanstvima. Građeni velikim dijelom na primjerima mikenskih građevina, grčki hramovi pronašli su vlastiti arhitektonski izričaj i time su dali novu i orginalnu notu samoj arhitekturi. Kroz te hramove naučili smo većinu onoga što danas znamo o antičkoj Grčkoj, upravo su nam ti hramovi ispričali dio priče, mitova, jednog od najpoznatijih politeizama svjetske povijesti