PENGARUH GERAKAN JARI TANGAN DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENGANYAM KERTAS TERHADAPKEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIC DI SLB HIKMAT KOTA BANDUNG

Masalah yang dihadapi kebanyakan anak cerebral palsy spastic adalah kekakuan pada anggota tubuh, termasuk pada jari jari tangan yang berfungsi melakukan berbagai kegiatan/aktivitas sehari hari termasuk salah satunya adalah menulis. Menulis menjadi sangat penting dalam lingkup akademik siswa, sebagai alat dokumentasi dan mencatat apa yang dipelajari di sekolah. Adapun upaya untuk mengatasi masalah kekakuan dan hambatan dalam menulis permulaannya yaitu melalaui pelaksanaan latihan gerakan jari tangan dalam keterampilan menganyam kertas. Ketrampilan ini memberikan peranan yang penting untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menulis permulaan pada anak. Hal ini dikarenakan keterampilan menganyam kertas melibatkan penuh jari jari dalam kegiatan melipat, menggunting dan menempel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLB HIKMAT Bandung dan subjek penelitian adalah D anak cerebral palsy spastic. Metode penelitian yang diguakan adalah single subject research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A dan menguunakan satuan ukur presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab rumusan penelitian yang diajukan karena terjadi peningkatan terhadap subjek penelitian dalam mean level. Fase kesiapan menulis mengalami peningkatan dari fase baseline 82,1% fase intervensi 82,1% dan fase baseline 2 adalah 88,05%. Mean level subjek D dalam kemampuan menebalkan huruf mengalami peningkatan pula yakni dari fase baseline1 adalah 56,65% fase intervensi adalah 73,5% dan pada fase baseline 2 adalah 83,5%. Mean level subjek D dalam kemampuan meniru huruf dari 56,65% pada fase baseline1 dan fase intervensi 77,50% dan mengalami peningkatan pada fase baseline2 yakni 80%. Begitupun dalam aspek menjiplak, subjek D mengalami peningkatan pada aspek menjiplak huruf yakni dari fase baseline1 adalah 63,32% fase intervensi adalah 71,6% dan pada fase baseline 2 adalah 76,65%. The problem faced by most children is cerebral palsy spastic stiffness of the limbs, including fingers on fingers for performing various activities / daily activities including one of which is writing. Writing became very important in the scope of students' academic, as a means of documentation and record what is learned in school. As an attempt to overcome the problem of rigidity and resistance in the beginning writing melalaui implementation finger exercises in paper weaving skills. This skill gives an important role to develop the ability to write the beginning of the child. This is because the paper weaving skills involving full finger in the activities of folding, cutting and sticking. This research was conducted in Bandung WISDOM SLB and D research subjects is spastic cerebral palsy children. The research method is a single-subject research diguakan (SSR) with ABA design and menguunakan percentage unit of measure. The results of this study answer the formulation of the proposed research because of the increasing number of research subjects in the mean level. Writing readiness phase increased 82.1% from the baseline phase of the intervention phase of 82.1% and a baseline phase 2 is 88.05%. Mean levels of subject D in bold letters increased capability also the phase is 56.65% baseline1 intervention phase was 73.5% and in the second baseline phase was 83.5%. Mean levels of subject D in the ability to mimic characters from 56.65% in the intervention phase and phase baseline1 77.50% and an increase on the 80% phase baseline2. Likewise in tracing aspect, the subject experienced improvement in the D tracing the letters of the phases is 63.32% baseline1 intervention phase was 71.6% and the baseline phase 2 is 76.65%

ANALISIS REAKSI INVESTOR TERHADAP PENERIMAAN LAPORAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence on investor reaction to going concern audit reports. Investor reaction is measured by cumulative abnormal return (CAR) with the market adjusted model. Institutional ownership is used as a moderating variable. This research hypothesized that going concern audit reports, going concern audit reports that cited financing problems, and going concern audit reports moderated by institutional ownership have negative influence on investor reaction. The sample in this research is all firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2008-2013 that received going concern audit reports. The sampling method is purposive sampling, with the final sample is 95 firms. The hypothesis tested using multiple regression with OLS assumptions and one-sample t-test. The result indicates going concern audit report has a significant negative influence on investor reaction. Going concern audit reports that cited financing problems have no significant influenced on investor reaction. Institutional ownership can’t strengthen the influence of going concern audit reports on the investor reaction

Isu Pemekaran Wiayah sebagai Komoditas Politik dalam Masyarakat To Pulo di Kabupaten Selayar

The decentralization of a local government administration is expected to promote the socio-economic prosperity of its community. One of the opportunities that could be done is by establishing a new autonomous region through redistricting. By provoking the issue of redistricting, local elites bring this issue to be a political commodity to expand their political popularity and increase their electability. This article aims to 1) identify the factors behind the demands for the establishing a new autonomous region by redistricting certain islands of the Kepulauan Selayar Regency; 2) describe the role of elites in the effort to expand the Regency of Kepulauan Selayar; and 3) analyze the current dynamics regarding the issue of the territorial redistriction of the Kepulauan Selayar Regency. By using a qualitative approach, it was found that geographical circumstances, socio-economic inequality of local indigenous people and differences of cultural identity were the factors behind the demand of establishing a new autonomous territory. It is also found that local elites played a significant role behind the redistricting agenda for some reason, particularly to sustain their power and authority. Even though the new territory is unable to be established, the issue is remained articulate.AbstrakDesentralisasi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah diharapkan mampu mendorong kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Salah satu peluang yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk DOB melalui redistricting. Dengan memprovokasi isu redistricting, elit lokal kemudian menjadikan isu ini sebagai komoditas politik untuk memperluas popularitas politik dan meningkatkan elektabilitas mereka. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk 1) menemukenali faktor yang melatarbelakangi tuntutan pembentukan DOB dengan meredistribusi pulau-pulau tertentu di Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar; 2) mendeskripsikan peran elit politik dalam upaya pemekaran Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar; dan 3) menganalisis dinamika terkini terkait isu redistriksi wilayah Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif ditemukan bahwa keadaan geografis, ketimpangan sosial ekonomi masyarakat adat setempat dan perbedaan identitas budaya menjadi salah satu faktor yang mendorong tuntutan pembentukan wilayah otonom baru. Juga ditemukan bahwa elit lokal memainkan peran penting di balik agenda redistricting karena alasan tertentu, terutama untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan otoritas mereka. Namun, wilayah baru tidak dapat didirikan, tetapi masalah tersebut tetap diartikulasikan.AbstractThe decentralization of local government administration has been expected to be able to promote the socio-economic prosperity of the community. One of the opportunities that can be done is by establishing a new autonomous region through redistricting. By provoking the issue of redistricting, local elites then brought this issue to be a political commodity to expand their political popularity and increase their electability. This article aims to 1) identify the factors behind the demands for the establishing a new autonomous region by redistricting certain islands of the Kepulauan Selayar  Regency; 2) describe the role of elites in the effort to expand the Regency of Kepulauan Selayar; and 3) analyze the current dynamics regarding the issue of the territorial redistricting of the Kepulauan Selayar  Regency. By using a qualitative approach, it is found that geographical circumstances, socioeconomic inequality of local indigenous people, and differences of cultural identity are among the factors that exist behind the demand to establish a new autonomous territory. It is also found that local elites played a significant role behind the redistricting agenda for some reason, particularly to sustain their power and authority. However, the new territory is unable to be established, but the issue remains articulated

Pemetaan Cakupan Pengguna KB Aktif Dan Unmet Need Di Kabupaten Ponorogo Tahun 2021

Keluarga Berencana bertujuan untuk mengontrol jumlah penduduk dengan membatasi jumlah anak setiap keluarga untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keluarga. Program tersebut dilakukan dengan menghimbau Pasangan usia subur untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi misalnya intrauterine device, metode operasi pria,  metode operasi wanita, implan, kondom, pil, atau suntik.  Pada tahun 2021, Kabupaten Ponorogo mengalami penurunan cakupan pengguna keluarga berencana aktif sekaligus peningkatan prevalensi unmet need. Sistem Informasi Geografi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari pembuatan peta secara komputasi atau biasa disebut dengan pemetaan. Pemetaan dilakukan untuk memantau capaian cakupan pengguna keluarga berencana aktif dan unmet need setiap wilayah kecamatan di Kabupaten Ponorogo.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan pengguna keluarga berencana aktif dan unmet need di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara spasial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 kecamatan yang memiliki cakupan pengguna keluarga berencana aktif dibawah capaian Kabupaten Ponorogo dan terdapat 9 kecamatan dengan prevalensi unmet need diatas capaian Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode kontrasepsi yang paling diminati oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Ponorogo adalah suntik. Analisis kluster berdasarkan cakupan KB Aktif dan unmet need membagi Kabupaten Ponorogo menjadi 4 kluster. Hasil pemetaan yang telah dilakukan, dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan Program Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Ponorogo

Prevalence of Hypertension and its Associated Factors among Sellers at Traditional Market, Yogyakarta

Background: Hypertension is an important global health challenge due to its high prevalence and resulting cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. Hypertension is the leading preventable risk factor for premature death and disability worldwide. Earlier studies reported that the prevalence of hypertension is increasing in low and middle-income countries, while it is steady or decreasing in high-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hyper¬tension and its associated factors among sellers at traditional market, Yogyakarta. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted in a traditional market, Yogyakarta. A sample of 320 traditional sellers aged 20 to 80 years were selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was hyper¬tension. Blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer. A subject was defined to have hypertension if systolic bloodpressure (BP) was ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure was ≥90 mmHg. The independent variables were age, gender, education, income, and Body Mass Index (BMI). BMI was measured by weight scale and microtoise. A subject was defined as overweight if BMI ≥25, and obese if BMI ≥30. The other variables were measured by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of hypertension cases in this sample was 56.3%. Of the hypertension cases in this sample, 29.4% were male, 64.6% low educated, 54.7% low income, and 32.9% residents of Yogyakarta. Hypertension was positively associated with older age, female, low education, low income, and overweight/ obese. Conclusion: Hypertension increases with older age, female, low education, low income, and overweight/ obese. Keywords: hypertension, risk factor

PENGELOMPOKAN KELULUSAN SISWA SEKOLAH KEPOLISIAN NEGARA DAERAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN DENGAN METODE K-MEANS

Data recapitulation of the value of the students' graduation DIKTUK Police Brigadier Regional State Police School South Kalimantan increasing annually. Data passing grade the student will be a bunch of useless data if it does not do data mining against him. By utilizing the recapitulation passing grade student, is expected to explore new knowledge within the classification graduation through data mining techniques k-means clustering method. The data will be used is recapitulation data DIKTUK students Brigadier TA 2014 with three attributes in the form of the final value of intellect, personality and physical health with the number of clusters of three. The results of this study can be used as a basis for a decision to determine the strategy evaluation and educational institutions in improving the quality of graduates for the future

Studi tentang Prevention of Mother-to Childtransmission of HIV (PMTCT) di Puskesmas Gedongtengen Kota Yogyakarta

Latar belakang :Di Indonesia, penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke anakmenurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 dari Januari-Maret sebanyak 460 kasus.Program Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT). Tujuan :Diketahuinya studi tentang Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT) dan faktor resiko HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gedong Tengen Kota Yogyakarta 2015. Metode :Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik, pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Variabel bebas:PMTCTvariabel terikatnya: faktor resiko HIV/AIDS (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan), orang yang dianggap penting, persepsi, pengetahuan dan sikap. Respondenibu hamil,sebanyak 142 ibu hamil dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data kuesioner tertutup.Analisis data Uji Chi Square. Hasil :Hasil pengujian Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi pada faktor resiko HIV/AIDS : umur diperoleh p=0.0028 (p<0.005), pendidikan diperoleh p=0.000 (p<0.005), pekerjaan diperoleh p=0.0025 (p<0.005) sedangkan orang yang dianggap penting diperoleh p=0.0036 (p<0.005), persepsi diperoleh p=0.069 (p>0.005), pengetahuan diperoleh p=0.001 (p<0.005), sikap diperoleh p=0.042 (p<0.005). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, orang yang dianggap penting, sikap, pengetahuan terhadap PMTCT. Sedangkan persepsi tidak ada hubungan terhadap PMTCT di Puskesmas Gedong Tengen Kota Yogyakarta. Saran :BagiPuskesmasPerlunya pendokumentasian proses dan hasil pelaksanaan program sehingga dapat menjadi bahan untuk evaluasi dan perbaikan kegiatan program. Kata kunci: PMTCT, faktor resiko, HIV/AIDS Daftar pustaka: 13 buku (2007-2013) ,6 website, 13 jurnal, 4 Skripsi Halaman: xiii, 84 halaman, 13 buah tabel, 2 buah gamba

PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN HAYATI DI SMAN 93 JAKARTA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI pada materi Keragaman Hayati di SMAN 93 Jakarta dan bagaimana kemampuan kognitif peserta didik yang disesuaikan berdasarkan Taksonomi Anderson & Krathwohl . Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest post-test control group. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI-5 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI-6 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dua sampel independen menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Dalam hal ini, kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan dari 46,36 menjadi 84,70. Sementara kelas kontrol juga mengalami peningkatan nilai dari 67,27 menjadi 80,15. Jika merujuk pada hasil post-test, kelas kontrol memiliki persentase terbesar yakni 84,09% pada level kognitif C3 dengan kemampuan mengaplikasikan. Sehingga kelas kontrol berada pada level soal MOTS (Middle Order Thinking Skills). Sementara kelas eksperimen memiliki persentase terbesar yakni 87,37% pada level kognitif C1 dengan kemampuan mengingat. Sehingga kelas eksperimen berada pada level soal LOTS (Lower Order Thinking Skills). This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in the average learning outcomes of class XI students on the subject of Biodiversity at SMAN 93 Jakarta and how the cognitive abilities of students based on Anderson & Krathwohl's Taxonomy. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest post-test control group. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The samples in this study were class XI-5 as the control class and XI-6 as the experimental class. Based on the results of the t test of two independent samples, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average learning outcomes of students between the experimental class and the control class. In this case, the experimental class experienced a significant increase in average value from 46.36 to 84.70. While the control class also experienced an increase in value from 67.27 to 80.15. When referring to the results of the post-test, the control class had the biggest percentage, 84.09% at the C3 cognitive level with the ability to apply. So that the control class is at the MOTS (Middle Order Thinking Skills) question level. While the experimental class had the biggest percentage, 87.37% at the C1 cognitive level with the ability to remember. So that the experimental class is at the level of LOTS (Lower Order Thinking Skills) questions